N-CSR 1 f5311d1.htm N-CSR

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-23251

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1800 Atlanta, Georgia 30309

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

Sheri Morris 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1800

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(713) 626-1919

Date of fiscal year end:

2/29

 

 

Date of reporting period:

2/29/2020

 

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders.

Annual Report to Shareholders

February 29, 2020

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

NYSE: IHTA

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund's web- site, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank).

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call (800) 341-2929 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or all funds held with the fund com- plex if you invest directly with the Fund.

Andrew Schlossberg

Letters to Shareholders

Dear Shareholders:

This annual report includes information about your Fund, including performance data and a complete list of its investments as of the close of the reporting period. Inside is a discussion of how your Fund was managed and the factors that affected its performance during the reporting period.

The reporting period proved to be another tumultuous time for both global equities and fixed-income secu- rities. In early 2019, global equity markets were buoyed by a more accommodative stance from central banks and optimism about a potential US-China trade deal. In May, US-China trade concerns and slowing global growth led to a global equity sell-off and rally in US Treasuries. Despite the May sell-off, domestic equity mar- kets rallied in June in anticipation of a US Federal Reserve (the Fed) interest rate cut and closed the second quarter with modest gains. Continued US-China trade worries and signs of slowing global economic growth led to increased market volatility in August. The US Treasury yield curve inverted several times as fears of a US recession increased. As a result, global equity markets were largely flat for the third quarter. In the final

months of 2019, geopolitical and macroeconomic issues largely abated. This combined with better-than-expected third quarter corporate earnings and initial agreement of the phase one US-China trade deal provided a favorable backdrop for equities and impressive fourth quar- ter global equity returns.

As the new year began, US equities were largely buoyed in January by the signing of the phase one trade agreement and strong eco- nomic data although returns were dampened by the spread of the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Concerns over the virus had a greater impact on international equities, which were largely lower for the month. As the virus spread outside of China and the number of cases increased, fears of diminished global growth led to a sharp global equity sell-off at the end of February 2020 and sent the yield on the US 10-year Treasury to a new all-time low.

Throughout 2019, central banks continued to be accommodative, providing sources of liquidity. In July, the Fed lowered interest rates for the first time in 11 years. It again lowered rates in September and once again in October. During the rest of the year, the Fed left rates unchanged. Overseas, the European Central Bank left its policy rate unchanged and continued its bond purchasing program. In 2020, with the increased spread of the coronavirus, the Fed shifted from a more neutral policy to the possibility of further rate cuts in the new year. As 2020 unfolds, we'll see how the interplay of interest rates, economic data, geopolitics and a host of other factors affect US and overseas equity and fixed income markets.

Investor uncertainty and market volatility, such as we witnessed during the reporting period, are unfortunate facts of life when it comes to investing. That's why Invesco encourages investors to work with a professional financial adviser who can stress the importance of starting to save and invest early and the importance of adhering to a disciplined investment plan. A financial adviser who knows your unique finan- cial situation, investment goals and risk tolerance can be an invaluable partner as you seek to achieve your financial goals. Financial advis- ers can also offer a long-term perspective when markets are volatile and time-tested advice and guidance when your financial situation or investment goals change.

Visit our website for more information on your investments

Our website, invesco.com/us, offers a wide range of market insights and investment perspectives. On the website, you'll find detailed infor- mation about your Fund's performance and portfolio holdings. In addition to the resources accessible on our website and through our mobile app, you can obtain timely updates to help you stay informed about the markets and the economy by connecting with Invesco on Twitter, LinkedIn or Facebook. You can access our blog at blog.invesco.us.com. Our goal is to provide you the information you want, when and where you want it.

Finally, I'm pleased to share with you Invesco's commitment to both the Principles for Responsible Investment and to considering environ- mental, social and governance issues in our robust investment process. I invite you to learn more at invesco.com/esg.

Have questions?

For questions about your account, contact an Invesco client services representative at 800 341 2929.

All of us at Invesco look forward to serving your investment management needs. Thank you for investing with us.

Sincerely,

Andrew Schlossberg

Head of the Americas,

Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.

2Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Bruce Crockett

Dear Shareholders:

Among the many important lessons I've learned in more than 40 years in a variety of business endeavors is the value of a trusted advocate.

As independent chair of the Invesco Funds Board, I can assure you that the members of the Board are strong advocates for the interests of investors in Invesco's mutual funds. We work hard to represent your interests through oversight of the quality of the investment management services your funds receive and other matters important to your investment, including but not limited to:

￿Ensuring that Invesco offers a diverse lineup of mutual funds that your financial adviser can use to strive to meet your financial needs as your investment goals change over time.

￿ Monitoring how the portfolio management teams of the Invesco funds are performing in light of changing economic and market conditions.

￿Assessing each portfolio management team's investment performance within the context of the investment strategy described in the fund's prospectus.

￿Monitoring for potential conflicts of interests that may impact the nature of the services that your funds receive.

We believe one of the most important services we provide our fund shareholders is the annual review of the funds' advisory and sub-

advisory contracts with Invesco Advisers and its affiliates. This review is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and focuses on the nature and quality of the services Invesco provides as the adviser to the Invesco funds and the reasonableness of the fees that it charges for those services. Each year, we spend months carefully reviewing information received from Invesco and a variety of independent sources, such as performance and fee data prepared by Lipper, Inc. (a subsidiary of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.), an independent, third-party firm widely recognized as a leader in its field. We also meet with our independent legal counsel and other independent advisers to review and help us assess the information that we have received. Our goal is to assure that you receive quality investment management services for a reasonable fee.

I trust the measures outlined above provide assurance that you have a worthy advocate when it comes to choosing the Invesco Funds. On behalf of the Board, we look forward to continuing to represent your interests and serving your needs.

Sincerely,

Bruce L. Crockett

Independent Chair

Invesco Funds Board of Trustees

3Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Management's Discussion of Fund Performance

Performance summary

For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020, Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund (the Fund), at net asset value (NAV), outperformed its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index. The Fund's return can be calculated based on either the market price or the NAV of its shares. NAV per share is determined by dividing the value of the Fund's portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities and preferred shares, by the total number of common shares outstanding. Market price reflects the supply and demand for Fund shares. As a result, the two returns can differ, as they did during the fiscal year.

Performance

Total returns, 2/28/19 to 2/29/20

Trust at NAV

13.07%

Trust at Market Value

14.19

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index ￿ (Broad Market/Style-

 

Specific Index)

11.35

Market Price Discount to NAV as of 2/29/20

—3.55

Source(s): ￿Bloomberg L.P.

 

The performance data quoted represent past performance and cannot guarantee comparable future results; current performance may be lower or higher. Investment return, NAV and common share market price will fluctuate so that you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares. Please visit invesco.com/us for the most recent month-end performance. Performance figures reflect Fund expenses, the reinvestment of distributions (if any) and changes in NAV for performance based on NAV and changes in market price for performance based on market price.

Since the Fund is a closed-end management investment company, shares of the Fund may trade at a discount or premium from the NAV. This characteristic is separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be a greater risk to investors expecting to sell their shares after a short time. The Fund cannot predict whether shares will trade at, above or below NAV. The Fund should not be viewed as a vehicle for trading purposes. It is designed primarily for risk-tolerant long-term investors.

$0.02 per share) on or about December 1, 2024 (the Termination Date). However, as the Fund approaches the Termination Date, its monthly distributions are likely to decline, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve either of its investment objec- tives.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives primarily by investing in securities collateralized by loans secured by real proper- ties and other real estate related debt securi- ties. To construct and manage the portfolio, the Fund's investment adviser employs a bottom-up approach that focuses on funda- mental analysis of the underlying loans. Under normal market circumstances, the Fund expects to invest at least 70% of its managed assets in real estate debt securities, including commercial mortgage-backed secu- rities (CMBS). Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest no more than 30% of its managed assets in securities rated below- investment grade at the time of investment. (Below investment grade securities are com- monly referred to as "junk bonds.") The Fund generally invests in a portfolio of real estate debt designed to generate high levels of cur- rent income through opportunistic deploy- ment of capital. This includes investment grade CMBS, non-investment grade CMBS and non-rated CMBS, debt and preferred se- curities issued by real estate investment trusts (REITs), as well as other real estate- related investments.

How we invest

The Fund attempts to strike a balance be- tween its two objectives: to provide a high

Portfolio Composition*

By credit quality

% of total investments

AAA

4.27%

A

2.49

A-

 

7.23

BBB+

 

4.17

BBB

 

7.20

BBB-

 

55.79

BB-

 

2.31

B+

 

3.02

B

 

1.88

B-

 

0.00

Cash

 

0.34

NR

 

11.30

level of current income and to return $9.835 per share (the Original NAV per common share before deducting offering costs of

Top Five Debt Issuers

% of total net assets

1. Commercial Mortgage Trust

29.5%

2. JPMBB Commercial Mortgage

 

Securities Trust

13.2

3. FREMF Mortgage Trust

13.0

4. Morgan Stanley Bank of

 

America Merrill Lynch Trust

10.2

5. COMM Mortgage Trust

6.5

The average maturity of the Fund's hold- ings is generally expected to shorten as the Fund approaches its Termination Date, which may reduce interest rate risk over time, but

The Fund's holdings are subject to change, and there is no assurance that the Fund will continue to hold any particular security.

Data presented here are as of February 29, 2020.

*Portfolio information is subject to change due to active management. Ratings are based upon using Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC business ("Standard & Poor's" or "S&P"), Fitch Ratings, a part of the Fitch Group ("Fitch"), Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. ("Kroll"), DBRS Limited ("DBRS") and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC ("Morningstar") if any such nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") rate the security. If securities are rated differently by the ratings agencies, the highest rating is applied.

4Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

may also reduce amounts otherwise available for distribution to shareholders due to liquida- tions or short-term investments made prior to maturity. The Fund used leverage during the fiscal year to achieve its investment objec- tives.

Market conditions and your Fund

The fiscal year proved to be an increasingly volatile time for the US bond market. US bonds posted strong nominal results as rates fell amid anxiety over a decelerating global economy, persistent trade disputes between the US and China and the spread of the new Coronavirus (COVID-19). Global risks re- mained throughout most of 2019; however, during the months of November and Decem- ber, rates increased amid diminishing risks of imminent rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (the Fed), which were previously priced-in. The global economy appeared to be stabilizing as trade disputes between the US and China, Brexit uncertainties and Chinese data all seemed less threatening to valuations. How- ever, the final month of the fiscal year proved to bring on more volatility as the spread of the coronavirus wreaked havoc on financial markets and economies across the world. Eq- uity markets fell steeply and US Treasury yields plummeted as uncertainty regarding the spread and severity of the coronavirus put extreme pressure on risk assets causing investors to flock to perceived safe-haven assets. The Fed cut interest rates three times during the fiscal year: in July, September and October 2019.1 At its December meeting, the Fed gave the clear indication that the target rate would likely remain at its current level through 2020, as factors that had driven risk aversion during 2019 had shown signs of improving. However, in February 2020 Fed Chairman Jerome Powell made it clear that the Fed was prepared to act as coronavirus posed a new threat to economic activity.

Regarding rate movements during the fis- cal year, the two-year US Treasury yield de- clined from 2.52% to 0.86%, the 10-year US Treasury yield decreased from 2.73% to 1.13%, and the 30-year US Treasury yield decreased from 3.09% to 1.65%.2 The yield curve, as measured by the yield differential of the two-year US Treasury yield versus the

30-year US Treasury yield, steepened notably from 57 basis points to 79 basis points.2 (A basis point is one one-hundredth of a percent- age point.)

CMBS total return, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index, was positive for the fiscal year at 11.35%, while excess returns finished at 0.83%.3 Despite spread widening in the final month of the fiscal year, CMBS finished with strong returns benefiting from the Fed's deci- sion to cut rates three times during the Fund's fiscal year. CMBS collateral trends also remained strong throughout the fiscal year, aided by healthy commercial real estate fun- damentals and conservative underwriting.

Under these market conditions the Fund posted a return of 13.07% for the fiscal year and outperformed its benchmark, the

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS Investment Grade Index. The Fund's outperformance was largely driven by an emphasis on BBB-rated credits backed by commercial mortgages originated in 2014. Although the Fund's over- all duration and yield curve positioning during the fiscal year was a slight contributor to rela- tive Fund performance, the Fund's under- weight allocation to the intermediate segment of the US yield curve was the largest detrac- tor from relative returns.

The Fund uses a CMBS repurchase facility as a form of leverage to seek to enhance its potential to produce a high level of current income and return $9.835 per share to shareholders on or around the Termination Date. As of fiscal year-end, both the antici- pated amount of leverage utilized by the Fund and the costs of leverage associated with the facility were lower than was expected at the Fund's launch. The Fund uses leverage be- cause we believe that, over time, leveraging can provide opportunities for additional in- come and total return for common sharehold- ers. However, the use of leverage also can expose common shareholders to additional volatility. For example, if the prices of securi- ties held by a fund decline, the negative effect of these valuation changes on common share NAV and total return is magnified using lever- age. Conversely, leverage may enhance com- mon share returns during periods when the prices of securities held by a fund generally are rising.

Over the fiscal year, leverage contributed to the Fund's performance relative to its benchmark. At the close of fiscal year, lever- age accounted for 23% of the Fund's total assets and it contributed to the Fund's re- turns. For more information about the Fund's use of leverage, see the Notes to Financial Statements later in this report.

We wish to remind you that the Fund is subject to interest rate risk, meaning when interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities tends to fall. The risk may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historic lows. The degree to which the value of fixed income securities may decline due to rising interest rates may vary depending on the speed and magnitude of the increase in interest rates, as well as individual security characteristics, such as price, maturity, duration and coupon and market forces, such as supply and de- mand for similar securities. We are monitor- ing interest rates, and the market, economic and geopolitical factors that may impact the direction, speed and magnitude of changes to interest rates across the maturity spectrum, including the potential impact of monetary policy changes by the Fed and certain foreign central banks. If interest rates rise or fall faster than expected, markets may experience increased volatility, which may affect the value and/or liquidity of certain of the Fund's investments.

Thank you for your investment in Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund.

1 Source: US Federal Reserve

2Source: US Department of the Treasury

3 Source: Barclays Live

Portfolio Managers:

Mario Clemente

Kevin Collins

Brian Norris

David Saylor

The views and opinions expressed in management's discussion of Fund performance are those of Invesco Advisers, Inc. These views and opinions are subject to change at any time based on factors such as market and economic conditions. These views and opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or recommendations, or as an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but Invesco Advisers, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.

See important Fund and, if applicable, index disclosures later in this report.

5Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund investment objectives are to provide a high level of current income and to return $9.835 per share (the original net asset value ("NAV") per common share before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per share) to holders of common shares on or about December 1, 2024 (the "Termination Date").

￿Unless otherwise stated, information presented in this report is as of February 29, 2020, and is based on total net assets applicable to common shares.

￿Unless otherwise noted, all data provided by Invesco.

￿To access your Fund's reports, visit invesco.com/fundreports.

About indexes used in this report

￿The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. CMBS In- vestment Grade Index consists of publicly issued, fixed rate, nonconvertible, invest- ment grade debt securities.

￿The Fund is not managed to track the per- formance of any particular index, including the index(es) described here, and conse- quently, the performance of the Fund may deviate significantly from the performance of the index(es).

￿A direct investment cannot be made in an index. Unless otherwise indicated, index results include reinvested dividends, and they do not reflect sales charges. Perfor- mance of the peer group, if applicable, reflects fund expenses; performance of a market index does not.

NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE

6Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan) offers you a prompt and simple way to reinvest your dividends and capital gains distributions (Distributions) into additional shares of your Invesco closed-end Fund (the Fund). Under the Plan, the money you earn from Distributions will be reinvested automatically in more shares of the Fund, allowing you to potentially increase your investment over time. All shareholders in the Fund are automatically enrolled in the Plan when shares are purchased.

Plan benefits

￿Add to your account:

You may increase your shares in your Fund easily and automatically with the Plan.

￿Low transaction costs:

Shareholders who participate in the Plan may be able to buy shares at below-market prices when the Fund is trading at a premium to its net asset value (NAV). In addition , transaction costs are low because when new shares are issued by the Fund, there is no brokerage fee, and when shares are bought in blocks on the open market, the per share fee is shared among all participants.

￿Convenience:

You will receive a detailed account statement from Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Agent), which administers the Plan. The state- ment shows your total Distributions, date of investment, shares acquired, and price per share, as well as the total number of shares in your reinvestment account. You can also ac- cess your account at invesco.com/closed-end.

￿Safekeeping:

The Agent will hold the shares it has acquired for you in safekeeping.

Who can participate in the Plan

If you own shares in your own name, your pur- chase will automatically enroll you in the Plan. If your shares are held in "street name" — in the name of your brokerage firm, bank, or other fi- nancial institution — you must instruct that entity to participate on your behalf. If they are unable to participate on your behalf, you may request that they reregister your shares in your own name so that you may enroll in the Plan.

How to enroll

If you haven't participated in the Plan in the past or chose to opt out, you are still eligible to partici- pate. Enroll by visiting invesco.com/closed-end, by calling toll-free 800 341 2929 or by notifying us in writing at Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computer- share Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000. If you are writing to us, please include the Fund name and account number and ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. Your participation in the Plan will begin with the next Distribution payable after the Agent receives your authorization, as long as they receive it before the "record date," which is generally 10 business days before the Distribution is paid. If your authoriza- tion arrives after such record date, your participa- tion in the Plan will begin with the following Distri- bution.

How the Plan works

If you choose to participate in the Plan, your Dis- tributions will be promptly reinvested for you, au- tomatically increasing your shares. If the Fund is trading at a share price that is equal to its NAV, you'll pay that amount for your reinvested shares. However, if the Fund is trading above or below NAV, the price is determined by one of two ways:

1.Premium: If the Fund is trading at a premium - a market price that is higher than its NAV - you'll pay either the NAV or 95 percent of

the market price, whichever is greater. When the Fund trades at a premium, you may pay less for your reinvested shares than an inves- tor purchasing shares on the stock exchange. Keep in mind, a portion of your price reduc- tion may be taxable because you are receiv- ing shares at less than market price.

2.Discount: If the Fund is trading at a discount - a market price that is lower than its NAV - you'll pay the market price for your rein- vested shares.

Costs of the Plan

There is no direct charge to you for reinvesting Distributions because the Plan's fees are paid by the Fund. If the Fund is trading at or above its NAV, your new shares are issued directly by the Fund and there are no brokerage charges or fees. However, if the Fund is trading at a discount , the shares are purchased on the open market, and you will pay your portion of any per share fees. These per share fees are typically less than the standard brokerage charges for individual transac- tions because shares are purchased for all partici- pants in blocks, resulting in lower fees for each individual participant. Any service or per share fees are added to the purchase price. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commis- sions the Agent is required to pay.

Tax implications

The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve you of any income tax that may be due on Distributions. You will receive tax information annually to help you prepare your federal income tax return.

Invesco does not offer tax advice. The tax infor- mation contained herein is general and is not ex- haustive by nature. It was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, by any taxpayer for avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under US federal tax laws. Federal and state tax laws are complex and constantly chang- ing. Shareholders should always consult a legal or tax adviser for information concerning their indi- vidual situation.

How to withdraw from the Plan

You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by calling 800 341 2929, by visiting invesco.com/ closed-end or by writing to Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000. Simply indicate that you would like to withdraw from the Plan, and be sure to include your Fund name and account number. Also, ensure that all sharehold- ers listed on the account sign these written in- structions. If you withdraw, you have three op- tions with regard to the shares held in the Plan:

1.If you opt to continue to hold your non- certificated whole shares (Investment Plan Book Shares), they will be held by the Agent electronically as Direct Registration Book- Shares (Book-Entry Shares) and fractional shares will be sold at the then-current market price. Proceeds will be sent via check to your address of record after deducting applicable fees, including per share fees such as any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.

2.If you opt to sell your shares through the Agent, we will sell all full and fractional shares and send the proceeds via check to your address of record after deducting a $2.50 service fee and per share fees. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.

3.You may sell your shares through your finan- cial adviser through the Direct Registration System (DRS). DRS is a service within the securities industry that allows Fund shares to be held in your name in electronic format. You retain full ownership of your shares, without having to hold a share certificate. You should contact your financial adviser to learn more about any restrictions or fees that may apply.

The Fund and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. may amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, Partici- pants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the record date for the payment of any such Distributions by the Fund. In the case of amendment or termination necessary or appropri- ate to comply with applicable law or the rules and policies of the Securities and Exchange Commis- sion or any other regulatory authority, such writ- ten notice will not be required.

To obtain a complete copy of the current Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please call our Cli- ent Services department at 800 341 2929 or visit invesco.com/closed-end.

7Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Schedule of Investments

February 29, 2020

 

Principal

 

 

Amount

Value

Asset-Backed Securities–113.97%(a)

 

CD Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-CD3,

 

 

Class D, 3.25%, 01/10/2027(b)(c)

$ 2,000,000

$ 1,924,901

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2014-GC19, Class D,

 

 

5.09%, 02/10/2024(b)(c)(d)

500,000

547,731

Series 2014-GC19, Class XA, IO,

 

 

1.15%, 01/10/2024(b)(d)

41,284,991

1,634,209

Series 2014-GC23, Class D,

 

 

4.49%, 07/10/2024(b)(c)(d)

3,000,000

3,050,250

COMM Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2014-CR20, Class D,

 

 

3.22%, 10/10/2024(c)

2,000,000

1,961,219

Series 2015-CR22, Class D,

 

 

4.12%, 03/10/2025(c)(d)

4,000,000

4,152,045

Commercial Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2013-CR13, Class D,

 

 

4.89%, 12/10/2023(b)(c)(d)

3,250,000

3,477,351

Series 2014-CR14, Class C,

 

 

4.63%, 01/10/2024(b)(d)

1,000,000

1,062,027

Series 2014-CR19, Class C,

 

 

4.73%, 08/10/2024(b)(d)

3,000,000

3,248,349

Series 2014-CR19, Class D,

 

 

4.73%, 08/10/2024(b)(c)(d)

4,000,000

4,129,076

Series 2014-LC15, Class XA, IO,

 

 

1.10%, 12/10/2023(b)(d)

43,828,930

1,657,299

Series 2014-UBS4, Class C, 4.64%,

 

 

07/10/2024(b)(d)

3,000,000

3,192,672

Series 2014-UBS4, Class XD, IO,

 

 

0.96%, 06/10/2024(c)(d)

23,372,874

862,648

Series 2014-UBS5, Class D, 3.50%,

 

 

09/10/2024(b)(c)

4,500,000

4,028,148

Series 2014-UBS6, Class C, 4.45%,

 

 

12/10/2024(b)(d)

1,287,000

1,354,885

Series 2014-UBS6, Class D, 3.95%,

 

 

12/10/2024(b)(c)(d)

5,000,001

4,731,064

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2017-CX10, Class E, 3.35%,

 

 

11/15/2027(c)(d)

4,000,000

2,996,657

DBJPM Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2017-C6, Class D, 3.24%,

 

 

06/10/2027(b)(c)(d)

3,500,000

3,292,148

Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured

 

 

Pass Through Ctfs., Series 2017-

 

 

K041, Class X1, IO, 0.68%,

 

 

07/25/2024(b)(d)

95,266,260

2,188,380

FREMF Mortgage Trust,

 

 

Series 2015-K46, Class B, 3.69%,

 

 

03/25/2025(c)(d)

3,000,000

3,206,944

Series 2016-K57, Class C, 3.92%,

 

 

08/25/2026(c)(d)

3,000,000

3,172,803

Series 2017-K62, Class B, 3.87%,

 

 

01/25/2027(c)(d)

1,000,000

1,084,887

Series 2017-K71, Class C, 3.88%,

 

 

11/25/2027(c)(d)

3,000,000

3,195,343

Series 2017-KF41, Class B, 4.16%

 

 

(1 mo. USD LIBOR + 2.50%),

 

 

11/25/2024(c)(e)

1,494,222

1,502,070

GS Mortgage Securities Trust,

 

 

Series 2015-GC30, Class C,

 

 

4.05%, 05/10/2025(b)(d)

3,398,000

3,627,571

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

Amount

Value

Hilton USA Trust, Series 2016-SFP,

 

 

 

Class F, 6.16%, 11/05/2023(c)

$

3,000,000

$ 3,034,307

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities

 

 

 

Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2013-C12, Class D, 4.10%,

 

 

 

06/15/2023(b)(d)

 

500,000

511,649

Series 2014-C22, Class D, 4.55%,

 

 

 

08/15/2024(b)(c)(d)

 

3,500,000

3,290,908

Series 2014-C23, Class D, 3.97%,

 

 

 

09/15/2024(b)(c)(d)

 

3,500,000

3,569,778

Series 2014-C26, Class D, 3.88%,

 

 

 

12/15/2024(b)(c)(d)

 

4,954,000

4,973,893

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill

 

 

 

Lynch Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2014-C19, Class D, 3.25%,

 

 

 

12/15/2024(b)(c)

 

4,000,000

4,038,540

Series 2015-C22, Class D, 4.24%,

 

 

 

04/15/2025(b)(c)(d)

 

4,379,676

4,335,167

Series 2015-C24, Class D, 3.26%,

 

 

 

07/15/2025(b)(c)

 

1,300,000

1,260,529

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2016-UBS9, Class D, 3.00%,

 

 

 

02/15/2026(b)(c)

 

3,532,000

3,352,607

Motel 6 Trust, Series 2017-MTL6,

 

 

 

Class F, 5.91% (1 mo. USD LIBOR +

 

 

 

4.25%), 08/15/2020(c)(e)

 

2,407,344

2,428,715

Tricon American Homes Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2017-SFR2, Class E, 4.22%,

 

 

 

01/17/2024(c)

 

3,000,000

3,113,520

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2014-LC18, Class D, 3.96%,

 

 

 

12/15/2024(b)(c)(d)

 

3,500,000

3,436,336

Series 2015-NXS2, Class D, 4.31%,

 

 

 

07/15/2025(b)(d)

 

1,000,000

1,045,522

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust,

 

 

 

Series 2014-LC14, Class D, 4.59%,

 

 

 

02/15/2024(b)(c)(d)

 

3,500,000

3,516,468

Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $99,776,352)

107,188,616

Preferred Stocks–10.69%

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

Mortgage REITs–10.69%

 

 

 

New York Mortgage Trust, Inc., 8.00%,

 

 

 

Series D, Pfd.

 

100,000

2,483,000

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust,

 

 

 

8.00%, Series B, Pfd.

 

97,000

2,463,800

Two Harbors Investment Corp., 7.63%,

 

 

 

Series B, Pfd.

 

98,000

2,646,000

Two Harbors Investment Corp., 7.25%,

 

 

 

Series C, Pfd.

 

96,000

2,460,480

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $9,883,077)

10,053,280

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

Amount

 

U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes–3.15%

Mortgage REITs–3.15%

 

 

 

Granite Point Mortgage Trust, Inc.,

 

 

 

Conv., 5.63%, 12/01/2022

 

 

 

(Cost $2,995,737)(c)

$

3,000,000

2,963,541

Total U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes

 

(Cost $2,995,737)

 

 

2,963,541

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

8Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

U.S. Treasury Securities–0.37%

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bills–0.37%

 

 

 

 

 

1.50% - 1.57%, 04/09/2020

 

 

 

 

 

(Cost $348,425)(f)(g)

$

349,000

$

348,425

 

Money Market Funds–2.03%

 

Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio,

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class, 1.50%(h)

 

644,399

 

644,399

 

Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio,

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class, 1.64%(h)

 

527,629

 

527,893

 

Invesco Treasury Portfolio, Institutional

 

 

 

 

 

Class, 1.48%(h)

 

736,455

 

736,455

 

 

Total Money Market Funds (Cost $1,908,681)

 

1,908,747

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES–130.21%

 

 

 

 

(Cost $114,912,272)

 

 

 

122,462,609

 

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS–

 

 

 

 

 

(30.83)%

 

 

 

(29,000,000)

OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES—0.62%

 

 

 

588,509

 

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES–100.00%

$

94,051,118

Investment Abbreviations:

 

 

 

 

 

Conv. – Convertible

 

 

 

 

 

Ctfs.

– Certificates

 

 

 

 

 

IO

– Interest Only

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Pfd.

– Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

REIT

– Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

 

 

USD

– U.S. Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments:

(a)Maturity date reflects the anticipated repayment date.

(b)All or a portion of the security is pledged as collateral for open reverse repurchase agreeements. See Note 1J.

 

 

Value of

 

 

Reverse

Non-cash

 

 

Repurchase

Collateral

Net

Counterparty

Agreements

Pledged*

Amount

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

$29,000,000

$(29,000,000)

$—

 

 

 

 

* Amount does not include excess collateral pledged.

(c)Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at February 29, 2020 was $90,629,594, which represented 96.36% of the Fund's Net Assets.

(d)Interest rate is redetermined periodically based on the cash flows generated by the pool of assets backing the security, less any applicable fees. The rate shown is the rate in effect on February 29, 2020.

(e)Interest or dividend rate is redetermined periodically. Rate shown is the rate in effect on February 29, 2020.

(f)All or a portion of the value was designated as collateral for open swap agreements. See Note 1 - Swap Agreements.

(g)Security traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the time of purchase by the Fund.

(h)The money market fund and the Fund are affiliated by having the same investment adviser. The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of February 29, 2020.

Open Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

Pay/

 

 

(Pay)/

 

 

 

Upfront

 

 

 

Receive

 

 

Receive

 

 

 

Payments

 

Unrealized

Floating

 

Payment

Fixed

Payment

Maturity

 

Paid

 

Appreciation

Rate

Floating Rate Index

Frequency

Rate

Frequency

Date

Notional Value

(Received)

Value

(Depreciation)

Interest Rate Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receive

3 mo. USD LIBOR

Quarterly

(2.857)%

Semi-annual

11/29/2024

USD (12,600,000)

$—

$(1,116,379)

$(1,116,379)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receive

3 mo. USD LIBOR

Quarterly

(2.826)

Semi-annual

11/29/2024

USD (3,000,000)

(261,504)

(261,504)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

 

 

$—

$(1,377,883)

$(1,377,883)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

9Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Open Over-The-Counter Credit Default Swap Agreements

 

 

 

(Pay)/

 

 

Implied

 

Upfront

 

 

 

 

Buy/Sell

Receive

Payment

Maturity

Credit

Notional

Payments Paid

 

Unrealized

Counterparty

Reference Entity

Protection

Fixed Rate

Frequency

Date

Spread(a)

Value

(Received)

Value(b)

Appreciation(b)

Credit Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase

Markit CMBX North America BBB -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank, N.A.

Index Series 8, Version 1

Sell

3.00%

Monthly

10/17/2057

4.16%

$ 8,400,000

$(886,625)

$(402,701)

$483,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)Implied credit spreads represent the current level, as of February 29, 2020, at which protection could be bought or sold given the terms of the existing credit default swap agreement and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit default swap agreement. An implied credit spread that has widened or increased since entry into the initial agreement may indicate a deteriorating credit profile and increased risk of default for the reference entity. A declining or narrowing spread may indicate an improving credit profile or decreased risk of default for the reference entity. Alternatively, credit spreads may increase or decrease reflecting the general tolerance for risk in the credit markets generally.

(b)Swaps are collateralized by $380,000 cash held with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Counterparty.

Abbreviations:

LIBOR —London Interbank Offered Rate

USD —U.S. Dollar

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

10

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

February 29, 2020

Assets:

 

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

 

(Cost $113,003,591)

$120,553,862

Investments in affiliated money market funds, at value

 

 

(Cost $1,908,681)

 

1,908,747

Other investments:

 

 

Swaps receivables — OTC

 

3,500

Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements — OTC

 

483,924

Deposits with brokers:

 

 

Cash collateral — OTC Derivatives

 

380,000

Cash

 

287,030

Receivable for:

 

 

Dividends

 

50,997

Interest

 

529,764

Investment for trustee deferred compensation and

 

 

retirement plans

 

6,303

Other assets

 

17,279

Total assets

 

124,221,406

Liabilities:

 

 

Other investments:

 

 

Variation margin payable — centrally cleared swap

 

 

agreements

 

124,915

Premiums received on swap agreements — OTC

 

886,625

Payable for:

 

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

29,000,000

Dividends

 

12,071

Accrued fees to affiliates

 

1,122

Accrued interest expense

 

6,918

Accrued trustees' and officers' fees and benefits

 

2,385

Accrued other operating expenses

 

129,949

Trustee deferred compensation and retirement plans

 

6,303

Total liabilities

 

30,170,288

Net assets applicable to common shares

$

94,051,118

Net assets applicable to common shares

consist of:

 

 

Shares of beneficial interest — common shares

$

86,114,764

Distributable earnings

 

7,936,354

 

$

94,051,118

Shares outstanding, no par value, with an

 

 

unlimited number of common shares

 

 

authorized:

 

 

Shares outstanding

 

8,778,182

Net asset value per common share

$

10.71

Market value per common share

$

10.33

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

11

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Statement of Operations

For the year ended February 29, 2020

Investment income:

 

 

 

Interest

$

6,160,150

 

Dividends

 

632,050

 

Dividends from affiliated money market funds

 

40,841

 

Total investment income

 

6,833,041

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

Advisory fees

 

845,128

 

Administrative services fees

 

13,071

 

Custodian fees

 

11,421

 

Interest, facilities and maintenance fees

 

1,016,427

 

Transfer agent fees

 

12,161

 

Trustees' and officers' fees and benefits

 

18,820

 

Registration and filing fees

 

43,079

 

Reports to shareholders

 

11,079

 

Professional services fees

 

115,203

 

Taxes

 

35,611

 

Other

 

1,379

 

Total expenses

 

2,123,379

 

Less: Fees waived

 

(2,381)

Net expenses

 

2,120,998

 

Net investment income

 

4,712,043

 

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from:

 

 

 

Net realized gain from:

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

97,498

 

Swap agreements

 

363,406

 

 

 

460,904

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

7,385,013

 

Swap agreements

 

(1,361,326)

 

 

6,023,687

 

Net realized and unrealized gain

 

6,484,591

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares

$11,196,634

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

12

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

For the years ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

$

4,712,043

$

5,618,121

 

Net realized gain

 

460,904

 

264,935

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation

 

6,023,687

 

1,944,831

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares

 

11,196,634

 

7,827,887

 

Distributions to common shareholders from distributable earnings

 

(4,921,389)

 

(4,945,916)

Net increase in common shares of beneficial interest

 

11,165

 

 

Net increase in net assets applicable to common shares

 

6,286,410

 

2,881,971

 

Net assets applicable to common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

87,764,708

 

84,882,737

 

End of period

$94,051,118

$

87,764,708

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

13

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended February 29, 2020

Cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations applicable to common shares

$

11,196,634

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile the change in net assets applicable to common shares from operations to net cash provided

 

 

 

 

by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

(10,921,873)

Proceeds from sales of investments

 

11,804,209

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments, net

 

(43,736)

 

 

 

 

Amortization of premium on investment securities

 

1,668,524

Accretion of discount on investment securities

 

(1,242,801)

Decrease in receivables and other assets

 

25,176

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accrued expenses and other payables

 

17,372

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investment securities

 

(97,360)

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities

 

(7,385,025)

Net change in transactions in swap agreements

 

51,350

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash collateral swap agreements

 

250,000

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

5,322,470

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to common shareholders from distributable earnings

 

(4,903,905)

 

 

 

 

Decrease in payable for amount due custodian

 

(76,169)

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(4,980,074)

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

342,396

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,853,381

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

2,195,777

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Value of shares of beneficial interest issued in reinvestment of dividends paid to shareholders

$

11,165

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest, facilities and maintenance fees

$

1,021,525

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

14

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Financial Highlights

The following schedule presents financial highlights for a share of the Fund outstanding throughout the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

Years ended February 28,

 

 

February 29,

 

 

 

2018(a)

 

 

2020

 

2019

Net asset value per common share, beginning of period

$

10.00

$

9.67

$

9.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income(b)

 

0.54

 

0.64

 

0.10

 

 

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

 

0.73

 

0.25

 

(0.15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

 

1.27

 

0.89

 

(0.05)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to common shareholders from net investment income

 

(0.56)

 

(0.56)

 

(0.09)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share, end of period

$

10.71

$

10.00

$

9.67

 

 

Market value per common share, end of period

$

10.33

$

9.55

$

9.15

 

 

Total return at net asset value(c)

 

13.07%

 

9.86%

 

(0.49)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return at market value(d)

 

14.19%

 

10.88%

 

(8.09)%

Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000's omitted)

$94,051

$87,765

$84,883

 

 

Portfolio turnover rate(e)

 

9%

 

5%

 

3%

Ratios/supplemental data based on average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements

 

2.31%(f)

 

2.40%

 

2.02%(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees

 

1.20%(f)

 

1.22%

 

1.43%(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements

 

2.31%(f)

 

2.41%

 

2.04%(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees

 

1.20%(f)

 

1.22%

 

1.45%(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 

5.14%(f)

 

6.53%

 

4.38%(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)Commencement date of December 4, 2017.

(b)Calculated using average shares outstanding.

(c)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

(d)Total return assumes an investment at the common share market price at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the period in accordance with the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan, and sale of all shares at the closing common share market price at the end of the period indicated. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

(e)Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

(f)Ratios are based on average daily net assets applicable to common shares (000's omitted) of $91,733.

(g)Annualized.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

15

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

February 29, 2020

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

The Fund's investment objectives are to provide a high level of current income and to return $9.835 per share (the original net asset value (the "NAV") per common share before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per share) ("Original NAV") to common shareholders on or about December 1, 2024 (the "Termination Date"). The objective to return the Fund's Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Fund or any other entity. The Fund intends, on or about the Termination Date, to cease its investment operations, liquidate its portfolio (to the extent possible), retire or redeem its leverage facilities, if any, and distribute all its liquidated net assets to common shareholders of record unless the term is extended for one period of up to six months by a vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Fund's ability to successfully return the Original NAV to holders of common shares on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions at that time and the success of various portfolio and cash flow management techniques.

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies.

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.Security Valuations – Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy.

Debt obligations (including convertible securities) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics and other market data. Pricing services generally value debt obligations assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Debt obligations are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.

A security listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) is valued at its last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded, or lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid price on that day. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued based on prices furnished by independent pricing services or market makers. When such securities are valued by an independent pricing service they may be considered fair valued. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Listed options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source at the mean between the last bid and asked prices. For purposes of determining net asset value ("NAV") per share, futures and option contracts generally are valued 15 minutes after the close of the customary trading session of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").

Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end-of-day net asset value per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.

Swap agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote, if available, provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are valued based on a model which may include end-of-day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry, company performance and returns of referenced assets. Centrally cleared swap agreements are valued at the daily settlement price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse.

Foreign securities' (including foreign exchange contracts) prices are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using the applicable exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange-traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that the investment adviser determines are significant and make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If the event is likely to have affected the closing price of the security, the security will be valued at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process of an independent pricing service to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current value as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign securities' prices meeting the approved degree of certainty that the price is not reflective of current value will be priced at the indication of fair value from the independent pricing service. Multiple factors may be considered by the independent pricing service in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts and domestic and foreign index futures. Foreign securities may have additional risks including exchange rate changes, potential for sharply devalued currencies and high inflation, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of issuer information, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards.

Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources. The last bid price may be used to value equity securities. The mean between the last bid and asked prices is used to value debt obligations, including corporate loans.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trust's officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security's fair value.

The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the risk that the prices will generally fall as interest rates rise and, conversely, the prices will generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. Changes in interest rates may result in increased market volatility, which may affect the value and/or liquidity of certain Fund investments.

Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer's assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

B.Securities Transactions and Investment Income – Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales are computed on the basis of specific identification of the securities sold. Interest income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on an accrual basis from settlement date. Bond premiums and discounts are amortized and/or accreted over the lives of the respective securities. Pay-in-kind interest income and non-cash dividend income received in the form of securities in-lieu of cash are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

The Fund may periodically participate in litigation related to Fund investments. As such, the Fund may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received are included in the Statement of Operations as realized gain (loss) for investments no longer held and as unrealized gain (loss) for investments still held.

16

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Brokerage commissions and mark ups are considered transaction costs and are recorded as an increase to the cost basis of securities purchased and/or a reduction of proceeds on a sale of securities. Such transaction costs are included in the determination of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities reported in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on securities per share in the Financial Highlights. Transaction costs are included in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value and, accordingly, they reduce the Fund's total returns. These transaction costs are not considered operating expenses and are not reflected in net investment income reported in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Changes in Net Assets, or the net investment income per share and the ratios of expenses and net investment income reported in the Financial Highlights, nor are they limited by any expense limitation arrangements between the Fund and the investment adviser.

C.Country Determination — For the purposes of making investment selection decisions and presentation in the Schedule of Investments, the investment adviser may determine the country in which an issuer is located and/or credit risk exposure based on various factors. These factors include the laws of the country under which the issuer is organized, where the issuer maintains a principal office, the country in which the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues and the country that has the primary market for the issuer's securities, as well as other criteria. Among the other criteria that may be evaluated for making this determination are the country in which the issuer maintains 50% or more of its assets, the type of security, financial guarantees and enhancements, the nature of the collateral and the sponsor organization. Country of issuer and/or credit risk exposure has been determined to be the United States of America, unless otherwise noted.

D.Distributions — The Trust declares and pays monthly dividends from net investment income to common shareholders. Distributions from net realized capital gain, if any, are generally declared and paid annually and are distributed on a pro rata basis to common and preferred shareholders.

E.Federal Income Taxes – The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to distribute substantially all of the Fund's taxable earnings to shareholders. As such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gain) that is distributed to shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is recorded in the financial statements.

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed the Fund's uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

The Fund files tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and certain other jurisdictions. Generally, the Fund is subject to examinations by such taxing authorities for up to three years after the filing of the return for the tax period.

F.Accounting Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period including estimates and assumptions related to taxation. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are released to print.

G.Indemnifications – Under the Trust's organizational documents, each Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust is indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts, including the Fund's servicing agreements, that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The risk of material loss as a result of such indemnification claims is considered remote.

H.Cash and Cash Equivalents – For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Fund defines Cash and Cash Equivalents as cash (including foreign currency), money market funds and other investments held in lieu of cash and excludes investments made with cash collateral received.

I.Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – The Fund may invest in both single and multi-issuer Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ("CMBS"). This includes both investment grade and non-investment grade CMBS as well as other non-rated CMBS. A CMBS is a type of mortgage-backed security that is secured by one or more mortgage loans on interests in commercial real estate property. CMBS differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Investments in CMBS are subject to the various risks which relate to the pool of underlying assets in which the CMBS represents an interest. Securities backed by commercial real estate assets are subject to securities market risks as well as risks similar to those of direct ownership of commercial real estate loans. Risks include the ability of a borrower to meet its obligations on the loan which could lead to default or foreclosure of the property. Such actions may impact the amount of proceeds ultimately derived from the loan, and the timing of receipt of such proceeds.

Management estimates future expected cash flows at the time of purchase based on the anticipated repayment dates on the CMBS. Subsequent changes in expected cash flow projection may result in a prospective change in the timing or character of income recognized on these securities, or the amortized cost of these securities. The Fund amortizes premiums and/or accretes discounts based on the projected cash flows. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on CMBS are included in the Statement of Operations as Net realized gain (loss) from investment securities and Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)of investment securities, respectively.

J.Reverse Repurchase Agreements – The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase such securities at an agreed upon price and date. The Fund will use the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement (which are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act) to purchase other permitted securities either maturing, or under an agreement to resell, at a date simultaneous with or prior to the expiration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The agreements are collateralized by the underlying securities and are carried at the amount at which the securities subsequently will be repurchased as specified in the agreements. Expenses under the Reverse Repurchase Agreements are shown in the Statement of Operations as Interest, facilities and maintenance fees.

K.Swap Agreements — The Fund may enter into various swap transactions, including interest rate, total return, index, currency and credit default swap contracts ("CDS") for investment purposes or to manage interest rate, currency or credit risk. Such transactions are agreements between two parties ("Counterparties"). A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter ("OTC") between two parties ("uncleared/ OTC") or, in some instances, must be transacted through a future commission merchant ("FCM") and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central Counterparty ("centrally cleared swap"). These agreements may contain among other conditions, events of default and termination events, and various covenants and representations such as provisions that require the Fund to maintain a pre-determined level of net assets, and/ or provide limits regarding the decline of the Fund's NAV over specific periods of time. If the Fund were to trigger such provisions and have open derivative positions at that time, the Counterparty may be able to terminate such agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net liability positions, if any.

Interest rate, total return, index, and currency swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or return of an underlying asset, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index.

In a centrally cleared swap, the Fund's ultimate Counterparty is a central clearinghouse. The Fund initially will enter into centrally cleared swaps through an executing broker. When a fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, it must deliver to the central Counterparty (via the FCM) an amount referred to as "initial margin." Initial margin requirements are determined by the central Counterparty, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the central Counterparty. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into centrally cleared swaps are satisfied by cash or securities as collateral at the FCM. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated on the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited is recorded on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

17

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

During the term of a cleared swap agreement, a "variation margin" amount may be required to be paid by the Fund or may be received by the Fund, based on the daily change in price of the underlying reference instrument subject to the swap agreement and is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities until the centrally cleared swap is terminated at which time a realized gain or loss is recorded.

A CDS is an agreement between Counterparties to exchange the credit risk of an issuer. A buyer of a CDS is said to buy protection by paying a fixed payment over the life of the agreement and in some situations an upfront payment to the seller of the CDS. If a defined credit event occurs (such as payment default or bankruptcy), the Fund as a protection buyer would cease paying its fixed payment, the Fund would deliver eligible bonds issued by the reference entity to the seller, and the seller would pay the full notional value, or the "par value", of the referenced obligation to the Fund. A seller of a CDS is said to sell protection and thus would receive a fixed payment over the life of the agreement and an upfront payment, if applicable. If a credit event occurs, the Fund as a protection seller would cease to receive the fixed payment stream, the Fund would pay the buyer "par value" or the full notional value of the referenced obligation, and the Fund would receive the eligible bonds issued by the reference entity. In turn, these bonds may be sold in order to realize a recovery value. Alternatively, the seller of the CDS and its Counterparty may agree to net the notional amount and the market value of the bonds and make a cash payment equal to the difference to the buyer of protection. If no credit event occurs, the Fund receives the fixed payment over the life of the agreement. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the CDS. In connection with these agreements, cash and securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default under the swap agreement or bankruptcy/insolvency of a party to the swap agreement. If a Counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. The Fund's maximum risk of loss from Counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the value of the contract. The risk may be mitigated by having a master netting arrangement between the Fund and the Counterparty and by the designation of collateral by the Counterparty to cover the Fund's exposure to the Counterparty.

Implied credit spreads represent the current level at which protection could be bought or sold given the terms of the existing CDS contract and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk of the CDS. An implied spread that has widened or increased since entry into the initial contract may indicate a deteriorating credit profile and increased risk of default for the reference entity. A declining or narrowing spread may indicate an improving credit profile or decreased risk of default for the reference entity. Alternatively, credit spreads may increase or decrease reflecting the general tolerance for risk in the credit markets.

An interest rate swap is an agreement between Counterparties pursuant to which the parties exchange a floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified notional amount.

Changes in the value of centrally cleared and OTC swap agreements are recognized as unrealized gains (losses) in the Statement of Operations by "marking to market" on a daily basis to reflect the value of the swap agreement at the end of each trading day. Payments received or paid at the beginning of the agreement are reflected as such on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and may be referred to as upfront payments. The Fund accrues for the fixed payment stream and amortizes upfront payments, if any, on swap agreements on a daily basis with the net amount, recorded as a component of realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination of a swap agreement is recorded as realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations. The Fund segregates cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount of the potential obligation of a Fund under any swap transaction. Cash held as collateral is recorded as deposits with brokers on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Entering into these agreements involves, to varying degrees, lack of liquidity and elements of credit, market, and Counterparty risk in excess of amounts recognized on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that a swap is difficult to sell or liquidate; the Counterparty does not honor its obligations under the agreement and unfavorable interest rates and market fluctuations. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Additionally, ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event that, for example, the Fund's net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. A short position in a security poses more risk than holding the same security long. As there is no limit on how much the price of the security can increase, the Fund's exposure is unlimited.

Notional amounts of each individual credit default swap agreement outstanding as of February 29, 2020 for which the Fund is the seller of protection are disclosed in the open swap agreements table. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Fund for the same referenced entity or entities.

L.Other Risks – The Fund is non-diversified and may invest in securities of fewer issuers than if it were diversified. Thus, the value of the Fund's shares may vary more widely and the Fund may be subject to greater market and credit risk than if the Fund invested more broadly. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in the Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and the Fund's share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and could result in losses to the Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and the Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund's transaction costs. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.

M.Leverage Risk — The Fund may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the yield of the Fund by borrowing. There are risks associated with borrowing in an effort to increase the yield and distributions on the common shares, including that the costs of the financial leverage may exceed the income from investments purchased with such leverage proceeds, the higher volatility of the NAV of the shares, and that fluctuations in the interest rates on the borrowing may affect the yield and distributions to the common shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund's leverage strategy will be successful.

N.Collateral —To the extent the Fund has designated or segregated a security as collateral and that security is subsequently sold, it is the Fund's practice to replace such collateral no later than the next business day.

18

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

NOTE 2—Advisory Fees and Other Fees Paid to Affiliates

The Fund has entered into a master investment advisory agreement with Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser" or "Invesco"). Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund accrues daily and pays monthly an advisory fee to the Adviser based on the annual rate of 0.70% of the Fund's average daily managed assets. Managed assets for this purpose means the Fund's net assets, plus assets attributable to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts are reflected in the Fund's financial statements for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles).

Further, the Adviser has contractually agreed, through at least June 30, 2021, to waive the advisory fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the affiliated money market funds on investments by the Fund of uninvested cash in such affiliated money market funds.

For the year ended February 29, 2020, the Adviser waived advisory fees of $2,381.

The Fund has entered into a master administrative services agreement with Invesco pursuant to which the Fund has agreed to pay Invesco for certain administrative costs incurred in providing accounting services to the Fund. For the year ended February 29, 2020, expenses incurred under this agreement are shown in the Statement of Operations as Administrative services fees. Invesco has entered into a sub-administration agreement whereby State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB") serves as fund accountant and provides certain administrative services to the Fund. Pursuant to a custody agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund, SSB also serves as the Fund's custodian.

Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers and directors of Invesco.

NOTE 3—Additional Valuation Information

GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment's assigned level:

Level 1 – Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.

Level 2 – Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.

Level 3 – Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels, as of February 29, 2020. The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

Level 3

 

Total

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities

$

$

107,188,616

$—

$107,188,616

 

Preferred Stocks

 

10,053,280

 

 

10,053,280

 

U.S. Dollar Denominated Bonds & Notes

 

 

2,963,541

 

2,963,541

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

 

 

348,425

 

348,425

 

 

Money Market Funds

 

1,908,747

 

 

1,908,747

 

Total Investments in Securities

 

11,962,027

 

110,500,582

 

122,462,609

 

Other Investments - Assets*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap Agreements

 

 

483,924

 

483,924

 

 

Other Investments - Liabilities*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap Agreements

 

 

(1,377,883)

 

(1,377,883)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Investments

 

 

(893,959)

 

(893,959)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

 

 

(29,000,000)

 

(29,000,000)

Total Investments

$11,962,027

$

80,606,623

$—

$

92,568,650

 

*Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

NOTE 4—Derivative Investments

The Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement ("ISDA Master Agreement") under which a fund may trade OTC derivatives. An OTC transaction entered into under an ISDA Master Agreement typically involves a collateral posting arrangement, payment netting provisions and close-out netting provisions. These netting provisions allow for reduction of credit risk through netting of contractual obligations. The enforceability of the netting provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement depends on the governing law of the ISDA Master Agreement, among other factors.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset OTC derivative assets or liabilities that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

19

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Value of Derivative Investments at Period-End

The table below summarizes the value of the Fund's derivative investments, detailed by primary risk exposure, held as of February 29, 2020:

 

 

Value

 

 

Credit

Interest

 

Derivative Assets

Risk

Rate Risk

Total

Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements — OTC

$483,924

$

-

$

483,924

Derivatives not subject to master netting agreements

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total Derivative Assets subject to master netting agreements

$483,924

$

-

$

483,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

 

Interest

 

 

 

Derivative Liabilities

 

 

Risk

 

Rate Risk

 

Total

 

Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements — Centrally Cleared(a)

$

-

$(1,377,883)

$(1,377,883)

Derivatives not subject to master netting agreements

 

 

-

 

1,377,883

 

1,377,883

 

Total Derivative Liabilities subject to master netting agreements

$

-

$

-

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)The daily variation margin receivable (payable) at period-end is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The table below reflects the Fund's exposure to Counterparties subject to either an ISDA Master Agreement or other agreement for OTC derivative transactions as of February 29, 2020.

 

 

Financial

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative

Derivative

 

Collateral

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

(Received)/Pledged

 

 

 

 

 

Swap

Swap

Net Value of

 

 

 

Net

Counterparty

 

Agreement

Agreement

Derivatives

Non-Cash

Cash

Amount

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

$487,424

$(886,625)

$(399,201)

$–

$380,000

$(19,201)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Derivative Investments for the year ended February 29, 2020

The table below summarizes the gains (losses) on derivative investments, detailed by primary risk exposure, recognized in earnings during the period:

 

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Risk

Rate Risk

 

Total

Realized Gain (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap agreements

$ 444,453

$ (81,047)

$

363,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap agreements

(179,797)

(1,181,529)

 

(1,361,326)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$ 264,656

$(1,262,576)

$

(997,920)

The table below summarizes the average notional value of derivatives held during the period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap

 

 

 

 

Agreements

Average notional value

 

 

 

$24,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 5—Trustees' and Officers' Fees and Benefits

Trustees' and Officers' Fees and Benefits include amounts accrued by the Fund to pay remuneration to certain Trustees and Officers of the Fund. Trustees have the option to defer compensation payable by the Fund, and "Trustees' and Officers' Fees and Benefits" includes amounts accrued by the Fund to fund such deferred compensation amounts.

NOTE 6—Cash Balances and Borrowings

The Fund is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in its account with SSB, the custodian bank. Such balances, if any, at period end, are shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities under the payable caption Amount due custodian. To compensate the custodian bank for such overdrafts, the overdrawn Fund may either (1) leave funds as a compensating balance in the account so the custodian bank can be compensated by earning the additional interest; or (2) compensate by paying the custodian bank at a rate agreed upon by the custodian bank and Invesco, not to exceed the contractually agreed upon rate.

The Fund has entered into a $29 million Master Repurchase and Securities Contract, which will mature on August 16, 2022. During the year ended February 29, 2020, the average daily balance of borrowings under the reverse repurchase agreements was $29,000,000, with a weighted interest rate of 3.39% and interest expense of $1,016,427. Interest is accrued daily and paid monthly. As of the year ended February 29, 2020,the pricing rate is equal to the 1 month LIBOR plus a pricing margin of 1.25%. The carrying amount of the Fund's Payable for borrowings as reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities approximates its fair value.

20

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Reverse repurchase agreements outstanding as of February 29, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

Face Value

 

Interest

Maturity

Face

Including

Counterparty

Rate

date

Value

Accrued Interest

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

2.90%

8/16/2022

$29,000,000

$29,006,918

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 7—Distributions to Shareholders and Tax Components of Net Assets

Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders Paid During the Fiscal Years Ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019:

 

 

2020

2019

 

Ordinary income

$4,918,756

$4,945,916

 

Long-term capital gain

2,633

 

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

$4,921,389

$4,945,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax Components of Net Assets at Period-End:

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

Undistributed ordinary income

 

$ 915,440

 

 

 

 

 

Undistributed long-term capital gain

 

86,299

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation — investments

 

6,939,703

 

Temporary book/tax differences

 

(5,088)

Shares of beneficial interest

 

86,114,764

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

$94,051,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is due to differences in the timing of recognition of gains and losses on investments for tax and book purposes. The Fund's net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) difference is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of income from convertible securities and discounted debt.

The temporary book/tax differences are a result of timing differences between book and tax recognition of income and/or expenses. The Fund's temporary book/tax differences are the result of the trustee deferral of compensation and retirement plan benefits.

Capital loss carryforward is calculated and reported as of a specific date. Results of transactions and other activity after that date may affect the amount of capital loss carryforward actually available for the Fund to utilize. The ability to utilize capital loss carryforward in the future may be limited under the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.

The Fund does not have a capital loss carryforward as of February 29, 2020.

NOTE 8—Investment Transactions

The aggregate amount of investment securities (other than short-term securities, U.S. Treasury obligations and money market funds, if any) purchased and sold by the Fund during the year ended February 29, 2020 was $10,921,873 and $11,804,209, respectively. Cost of investments, including any derivatives, on a tax basis includes the adjustments for financial reporting purposes as of the most recently completed federal income tax reporting period-end.

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments on a Tax Basis

Aggregate unrealized appreciation of investments

$ 8,898,256

 

Aggregate unrealized (depreciation) of investments

(1,958,553)

Net unrealized appreciation of investments

$ 6,939,703

 

Cost of investments for tax purposes is $113,742,322.

NOTE 9—Reclassification of Permanent Differences

Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of income from swap agreements, on February 29, 2020, undistributed net investment income was increased by $408,153, undistributed net realized gain was decreased by $363,961 and shares of beneficial interest was decreased by $44,192. This reclassification had no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

NOTE 10—Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

Transactions in common shares of beneficial interest were as follows:

 

Year Ended

Year Ended

 

February 29,

February 28,

 

2020

2019

Beginning shares

8,777,136

8,777,136

Shares issued through dividend reinvestment

1,046

Ending shares

8,778,182

8,777,136

The Fund may, when appropriate, purchase shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at a price not above market value or net asset value, whichever is lower at the time of purchase.

21

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

NOTE 11—Dividends

The Fund declared the following dividends to common shareholders from net investment income subsequent to February 29, 2020:

Declaration Date

Amount per Share

Record Date

Payable Date

March 2, 2020

$0.0467

March 17,

2020

March 31,

2020

April 1, 2020

$0.0467

April 15,

2020

April 30,

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 12—Subsequent Event

During the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus (COVID-19) to be a public health emergency. COVID-19 has led to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets in general. COVID-19 may adversely impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. Because of the uncertainties on valuation, the global economy and business operations, values reflected in these financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sales of those investments.

The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to result in declining property rents and vacancy rates which will impact the financial stability of mortgage loans and mortgage loan borrowers underlying the CMBS, REITs and related real estate investments owned by the Fund. Potentially elevated levels of default would have an adverse impact on the Fund's income, the value of its assets and distributions to its shareholders. The Fund's ability to return the Original NAV to shareholders on or about the Termination Date may be impacted by current market conditions and will also depend on market conditions on or about the Termination Date, the presence or absence of defaulted or distressed securities in the Fund's portfolio that may prevent those securities from being sold in a timely manner at a reasonable price and various portfolio and cash flow management techniques.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, commonly referred to as the "CARES Act," was signed into law on March 27, 2020 by President Trump. The Adviser is assessing the components of the Act, and the impacts to the Fund should be immaterial.

22

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund (the "Fund") as of February 29, 2020, the related statement of operations and cash flows for the year ended February 29, 2020, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended February 29, 2020, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of February 29, 2020, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended February 29, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the

PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of February 29, 2020 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas

April 28, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the investment companies in the Invesco group of investment companies since at least 1995. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

23

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Tax Information

Form 1099-DIV, Form 1042-S and other year-end tax information provide shareholders with actual calendar year amounts that should be included in their tax returns. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors.

The following distribution information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code or to meet a specific state's requirement.

The Fund designates the following amounts or, if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amount allowable for its fiscal year ended February 29, 2020:

Federal and State Income Tax

Long-term Capital Gain Distributions

$2,633

Corporate Dividends Received Deduction*

0.00%

Qualified Dividend Income*

0.00%

Qualified Business Income (199A):

6.07%

U.S. Treasury Obligations*

0.10%

Tax-Exempt Interest Dividends*

0.00%

Non-Resident Alien Shareholders

Qualified Interest Income*

91.28%

* The above percentages are based on ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders during the Fund's fiscal year.

24

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers

The address of each trustee and officer is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Generally, each trustee serves for a three year term or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, and each officer serves for a one year term or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified. Column two below includes length of time served with predecessor entities, if any.

 

Trustee

 

Number of

Other

Name, Year of Birth and

 

Funds in

Directorship(s)

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Interested Trustee

 

 

 

 

Martin L. Flanagan1 — 1960

2017

Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Ltd.

229

None

Trustee and Vice Chair

 

(ultimate parent of Invesco and a global investment management firm);

 

 

 

 

Trustee and Vice Chair, The Invesco Funds; Vice Chair, Investment Company

 

 

 

 

Institute; and Member of Executive Board, SMU Cox School of Business

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Advisor to the Board, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as

 

 

 

 

Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment adviser); Director, Chairman,

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Holding Company (US), Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly IVZ Inc.) (holding company), Invesco Group Services, Inc. (service

 

 

 

 

provider) and Invesco North American Holdings, Inc. (holding company);

 

 

 

 

Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Holding Company

 

 

 

 

Limited (parent of Invesco and a global investment management firm);

 

 

 

 

Director, Invesco Ltd.; Chairman, Investment Company Institute and President,

 

 

 

 

Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief

 

 

 

 

Financial Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc. (global investment management

 

 

 

 

organization)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1Mr. Flanagan is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.

T-1

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Funds

Other

 

Trustee

 

in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

Bruce L. Crockett – 1944

2017

Chairman, Crockett Technologies Associates (technology consulting company)

229

Director and

Trustee and Chair

 

Formerly: Director, Captaris (unified messaging provider); Director, President

 

Chairman of the

 

 

 

Audit Committee,

 

 

and Chief Executive Officer, COMSAT Corporation; Chairman, Board of

 

 

 

 

ALPS (Attorneys

 

 

Governors of INTELSAT (international communications company); ACE Limited

 

 

 

 

Liability

 

 

(insurance company); Independent Directors Council and Investment Company

 

 

 

 

Protection

 

 

Institute: Member of the Audit Committee, Investment Company Institute;

 

 

 

 

Society)

 

 

Member of the Executive Committee and Chair of the Governance Committee,

 

 

 

 

(insurance

 

 

Independent Directors Council

 

 

 

 

company);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director and

 

 

 

 

Member of the

 

 

 

 

Audit Committee

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

 

 

Committee,

 

 

 

 

Ferroglobe PLC

 

 

 

 

(metallurgical

 

 

 

 

company)

David C. Arch – 1945

2017

Chairman of Blistex Inc. (consumer health care products manufacturer);

229

Board member of

Trustee

 

Member, World Presidents' Organization

 

the Illinois

 

 

 

 

Manufacturers'

 

 

 

 

Association

Beth Ann Brown – 1968

2019

Independent Consultant

229

Director, Board of

Trustee

 

Formerly: Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic

 

Directors of

 

 

 

Caron

 

 

Relations, Managing Director, Head of National Accounts, Senior Vice

 

 

 

 

Engineering Inc.;

 

 

President, National Account Manager and Senior Vice President, Key Account

 

 

 

 

Advisor, Board of

 

 

Manager, Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC; Vice President, Key

 

 

 

 

Advisors of Caron

 

 

Account Manager, Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.; and Trustee of certain

 

 

 

 

Engineering Inc.;

 

 

Oppenheimer Funds

 

 

 

 

President and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Director, Acton

 

 

 

 

Shapleigh Youth

 

 

 

 

Conservation

 

 

 

 

Corps (non -

 

 

 

 

profit); and Vice

 

 

 

 

President and

 

 

 

 

Director of

 

 

 

 

Grahamtastic

 

 

 

 

Connection (non-

 

 

 

 

profit)

Jack M. Fields – 1952

2017

Chief Executive Officer, Twenty First Century Group, Inc. (government affairs

229

Member, Board of Directors of

Trustee

 

company); and Chairman, Discovery Learning Alliance (non-profit)

 

Baylor College of Medicine

 

 

Formerly: Owner and Chief Executive Officer, Dos Angeles Ranch L.P. (cattle,

 

 

 

 

hunting, corporate entertainment); Director, Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as

 

 

 

 

Administaff) (human resources provider); Chief Executive Officer, Texana

 

 

 

 

Timber LP (sustainable forestry company); Director of Cross Timbers Quail

 

 

 

 

Research Ranch (non-profit); and member of the U.S. House of Representatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T-2

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Funds

Other

 

Trustee

 

in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Independent Trustees—(continued)

 

 

 

Cynthia Hostetler —1962

2017

Non-Executive Director and Trustee of a number of public and private business

229

Vulcan Materials

Trustee

 

corporations

 

Company

 

 

Formerly: Director, Aberdeen Investment Funds (4 portfolios); Head of

 

(construction

 

 

 

materials

 

 

Investment Funds and Private Equity, Overseas Private Investment

 

 

 

 

company); Trilinc

 

 

Corporation; President, First Manhattan Bancorporation, Inc.; Attorney,

 

 

 

 

Global Impact

 

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

 

 

 

Fund; Genesee &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wyoming, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(railroads); Artio

 

 

 

 

Global Investment

 

 

 

 

LLC (mutual fund

 

 

 

 

complex); Edgen

 

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(specialized

 

 

 

 

energy and

 

 

 

 

infrastructure

 

 

 

 

products

 

 

 

 

distributor);

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

Company Institute

 

 

 

 

(professional

 

 

 

 

organization);

 

 

 

 

Independent

 

 

 

 

Directors Council

 

 

 

 

(professional

 

 

 

 

organization)

Eli Jones – 1961

2017

Professor and Dean, Mays Business School - Texas A&M University

229

Insperity, Inc.

Trustee

 

Formerly: Professor and Dean, Walton College of Business, University of

 

(formerly known

 

 

 

as Administaff)

 

 

Arkansas and E.J. Ourso College of Business, Louisiana State University;

 

 

 

 

(human resources

 

 

Director, Arvest Bank

 

 

 

 

provider)

 

 

 

 

Elizabeth Krentzman – 1959

2019

Formerly: Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management

229

Trustee of the

Trustee

 

Services and U.S. Mutual Fund Leader of Deloitte & Touche LLP; General

 

University of

 

 

Counsel of the Investment Company Institute (trade association); National

 

Florida National

 

 

Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice,

 

Board Foundation

 

 

Principal, Director and Senior Manager of Deloitte & Touche LLP; Assistant

 

and Audit

 

 

Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and

 

Committee

 

 

Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange

 

Member; Member

 

 

Commission and various positions with the Division of Investment Management

 

of the Cartica

 

 

– Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

Funds Board of

 

 

Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP; Advisory Board Member of the Securities and

 

Directors (private

 

 

Exchange Commission Historical Society; and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer

 

investment

 

 

Funds

 

funds); Member

 

 

 

 

of the University

 

 

 

 

of Florida Law

 

 

 

 

Center

 

 

 

 

Association, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Board of Trustees

 

 

 

 

and Audit

 

 

 

 

Committee

 

 

 

 

Member

Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. – 1956

2019

Formerly: Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Blue Hills Bank

229

Blue Hills Bank;

Trustee

 

(publicly traded financial institution) and Managing Partner, KPMG LLP

 

Chairman,

 

 

 

 

Bentley

 

 

 

 

University;

 

 

 

 

Member,

 

 

 

 

Business School

 

 

 

 

Advisory Council;

 

 

 

 

and Nominating

 

 

 

 

Committee

 

 

 

 

KPMG LLP

Prema Mathai-Davis – 1950

2017

Retired

229

None

Trustee

 

Co-Owner & Partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research Platform for the Self-Directed Investor)

T-3

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Funds

Other

 

Trustee

 

in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Independent Trustees—(continued)

 

 

 

Joel W. Motley – 1952

2019

Director of Office of Finance, Federal Home Loan Bank System; Member of the

229

Member of Board

Trustee

 

Vestry of Trinity Wall Street; Managing Director of Carmona Motley Inc.

 

of Greenwall

 

 

(privately held financial advisor); Member of the Council on Foreign Relations

 

Foundation

 

 

and its Finance and Budget Committee; Chairman Emeritus of Board of Human

 

(bioethics

 

 

Rights Watch and Member of its Investment Committee; and Member of

 

research

 

 

Investment Committee and Board of Historic Hudson Valley (non-profit cultural

 

foundation) and

 

 

organization)

 

its Investment

 

 

Formerly: Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC (privately held

 

Committee;

 

 

 

Member of Board

 

 

financial advisor); Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman, Inc.

 

 

 

 

of Friends of the

 

 

(privately held financial advisor); Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds; and

 

 

 

 

LRC (non-profit

 

 

Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp. (privately held financial advisor)

 

 

 

 

legal advocacy);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board Member

 

 

 

 

and Investment

 

 

 

 

Committee

 

 

 

 

Member of

 

 

 

 

Pulitzer Center for

 

 

 

 

Crisis Reporting

 

 

 

 

(non-profit journalism)

Teresa M. Ressel — 1962

2017

Non-executive director and trustee of a number of public and private business

229

Atlantic Power

Trustee

 

corporations

 

Corporation

 

 

Formerly: Chief Financial Officer, Olayan America, The Olayan Group

 

(power generation

 

 

 

company); ON

 

 

(international investor/commercial/industrial); Chief Executive Officer, UBS

 

 

 

 

Semiconductor

 

 

Securities LLC; Group Chief Operating Officer, Americas, UBS AG; Assistant

 

 

 

 

Corp.

 

 

Secretary for Management & Budget and CFO, US Department of the Treasury

 

 

 

 

(semiconductor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

supplier)

 

 

 

 

 

Ann Barnett Stern – 1957

2017

President and Chief Executive Officer, Houston Endowment Inc. (private

229

Federal Reserve

Trustee

 

philanthropic institution)

 

Bank of Dallas

 

 

Formerly: Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Texas Children's

 

 

 

 

Hospital; Attorney, Beck, Redden and Secrest, LLP; Business Law Instructor,

 

 

 

 

University of St. Thomas; Attorney, Andrews & Kurth LLP

 

 

Robert C. Troccoli – 1949

2017

Retired

229

None

Trustee

 

Formerly: Adjunct Professor, University of Denver – Daniels College of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business; Senior Partner, KPMG LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel S. Vandivort –1954

2019

Treasurer, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, and Trustee, Board

229

Chairman and

Trustee

 

of Trustees, Huntington Disease Foundation of America; and President, Flyway

 

Lead Independent

 

 

Advisory Services LLC (consulting and property management)

 

Director,

 

 

Formerly: Trustee and Governance Chair, of certain Oppenheimer Funds

 

Chairman of the

 

 

 

Audit Committee,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Director,

 

 

 

 

Board of

 

 

 

 

Directors, Value

 

 

 

 

Line Funds

James D. Vaughn – 1945

2019

Retired

229

Board member

Trustee

 

Formerly: Managing Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP; Trustee and Chairman of

 

and Chairman of

 

 

 

Audit Committee

 

 

the Audit Committee, Schroder Funds; Board Member, Mile High United Way,

 

 

 

 

of AMG National

 

 

Boys and Girls Clubs, Boy Scouts, Colorado Business Committee for the Arts,

 

 

 

 

Trust Bank;

 

 

Economic Club of Colorado and Metro Denver Network (economic development

 

 

 

 

Trustee and

 

 

corporation); and Trustee of certain Oppenheimer Funds

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committee

 

 

 

 

member,

 

 

 

 

University of

 

 

 

 

South Dakota

 

 

 

 

Foundation;

 

 

 

 

Board member,

 

 

 

 

Audit Committee

 

 

 

 

Member and past

 

 

 

 

Board Chair,

 

 

 

 

Junior

 

 

 

 

Achievement

 

 

 

 

(non-profit)

Christopher L. Wilson -

2017

Retired

229

ISO New

1957

 

Formerly: Director, TD Asset Management USA Inc. (mutual fund complex) (22

 

England, Inc.

Trustee, Vice Chair and Chair

 

 

(non-profit

 

portfolios); Managing Partner, CT2, LLC (investing and consulting firm);

 

Designate

 

 

organization

 

President/Chief Executive Officer, Columbia Funds, Bank of America

 

 

 

 

 

Corporation; President/Chief Executive Officer, CDC IXIS Asset Management

managing

regional electricity

Services, Inc.; Principal & Director of Operations, Scudder Funds, Scudder,

market)

Stevens & Clark, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Fidelity Investments

 

T-4

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

Other

 

Trustee

 

Funds in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Officers

 

 

 

 

Sheri Morris — 1964

2017

Head of Global Fund Services, Invesco Ltd.; President, Principal Executive

N/A

N/A

President, Principal Executive

 

Officer and Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco Advisers,

 

 

Officer

 

Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered

 

 

and Treasurer

 

investment adviser); and Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund

 

 

 

 

Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively

 

 

 

 

Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; and Vice President,

 

 

 

 

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Vice President and Principal Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds;

 

 

 

 

Vice President, Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management,

 

 

 

 

Inc. and Invesco AIM Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

 

and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco AIM

 

 

 

 

Private Asset Management, Inc.; and Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

FundTrust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Fund Trust

 

 

Russell C. Burk — 1958

2017

Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds

N/A

N/A

Senior Vice President and Senior

 

 

 

 

Officer

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor – 1968

2018

Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice President and

N/A

N/A

Senior Vice President, Chief Legal

 

Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional

 

 

Officer and Secretary

 

(N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice President and

 

 

 

 

Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM

 

 

 

 

Distributors, Inc.); Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Investment Services,

 

 

 

 

Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice

 

 

 

 

President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and

 

 

 

 

General Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van

 

 

 

 

Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital

 

 

 

 

Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal

 

 

 

 

Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund

 

 

 

 

Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust;

 

 

 

 

Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; Secretary, W.L. Ross & Co., LLC

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Secretary and Vice President, Jemstep, Inc.; Head of Legal,

 

 

 

 

Worldwide Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO

 

 

 

 

Private Capital Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and General

 

 

 

 

Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM

 

 

 

 

Management Group, Inc.); Assistant Secretary, INVESCO Asset Management

 

 

 

 

(Bermuda) Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Private Capital, Inc.;

 

 

 

 

Assistant Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO Realty, Inc.; Secretary and

 

 

 

 

General Counsel, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; and Secretary,

 

 

 

 

Sovereign G./P. Holdings Inc.

 

 

Andrew R. Schlossberg – 1974

2019

Head of the Americas and Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director and

N/A

N/A

Senior Vice President

 

Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco

 

 

 

 

Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Director and

 

 

 

 

Chairman, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM

 

 

 

 

Investment Services, Inc.) (registered transfer agent); Senior Vice President,

 

 

 

 

The Invesco Funds; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known

 

 

 

 

as Van Kampen Asset Management); Director, President and Chairman, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Insurance Agency, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Director, Invesco UK Limited; Director and Chief Executive, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Asset Management Limited and Invesco Fund Managers Limited; Assistant Vice

 

 

 

 

President, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment

 

 

 

 

adviser); Director and Chief Executive, Invesco Administration Services Limited

 

 

 

 

and Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited; Director, Invesco Distributors,

 

 

 

 

Inc.; Head of EMEA, Invesco Ltd.; President, Invesco Actively Managed

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust;

 

 

 

 

Managing Director and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco Capital

 

 

 

 

Management LLC

 

 

T-5

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

Other

 

Trustee

 

Funds in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

 

John M. Zerr — 1962

2017

Chief Operating Officer of the Americas; Senior Vice President, Invesco

N/A

N/A

Senior Vice President

 

Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered

 

 

 

 

investment adviser); Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly

 

 

 

 

known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment

 

 

 

 

Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Managing Director,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Capital Management LLC; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Senior Vice President,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.);

 

 

 

 

Manager, Invesco Indexing LLC; Manager, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC;

 

 

 

 

Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Insurance Agency, Inc.; Member,

 

 

 

 

Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board; Director, President and Chief Executive

 

 

 

 

Officer, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company); and

 

 

 

 

Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd.

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as Invesco Trimark Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe) (registered

 

 

 

 

investment adviser and registered transfer agent); President, Invesco, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group, Inc.); Secretary and

 

 

 

 

General Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco

 

 

 

 

AIM Management Group, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment Services, Inc.); Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

 

and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management);

 

 

 

 

Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known

 

 

 

 

as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund

 

 

 

 

Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC;

 

 

 

 

Director, Secretary, General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Van Kampen

 

 

 

 

Exchange Corp.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, IVZ Distributors, Inc.

 

 

 

 

(formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President,

 

 

 

 

INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.; Director and Vice President, Van Kampen

 

 

 

 

Advisors Inc.; Director, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van

 

 

 

 

Kampen Investor Services Inc.;Director and Secretary, Invesco Distributors,

 

 

 

 

Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director, Senior Vice

 

 

 

 

President, General Counsel and Secretary, Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc. and Van

 

 

 

 

Kampen Investments Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund

 

 

 

 

Management Company; Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary, General

 

 

 

 

Counsel and Vice President, Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc.; Chief

 

 

 

 

Operating Officer and General Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an

 

 

 

 

investment adviser)

 

 

Gregory G. McGreevey - 1962

2017

Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Chairman, President, and

N/A

N/A

Senior Vice President

 

Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco

 

 

 

 

Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Director, Invesco

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Capital, Inc. and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; and

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and President, SNW Asset

 

 

 

 

Management Corporation and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. and Invesco

 

 

 

 

Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds

 

 

Kelli Gallegos – 1970

2017

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer – Investments Pool, Invesco

N/A

N/A

Vice President, Principal Financial

 

Specialized Products, LLC; Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and

 

 

Officer and Assistant Treasurer

 

Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Principal Financial and Accounting

 

 

 

 

Officer – Pooled Investments, Invesco Capital Management LLC; Vice President

 

 

 

 

and Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively

 

 

 

 

Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC; Assistant

 

 

 

 

Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively

 

 

 

 

Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed

 

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded

 

 

 

 

Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Capital

 

 

 

 

Management LLC; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds

 

 

Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969

2017

Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco U.S. entities

N/A

N/A

Anti-Money Laundering

 

including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates, Invesco Capital Markets,

 

 

Compliance

 

Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco

 

 

Officer

 

Funds, Invesco Capital Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company;

 

 

 

 

OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., and Fraud Prevention Manager for

 

 

 

 

Invesco Investment Services, Inc.

 

 

T-6

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Trustees and Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

Number of

Other

 

Trustee

 

Funds in

Directorship(s)

Name, Year of Birth and

and/or

 

Fund Complex

Held by Trustee

Position(s)

Officer

Principal Occupation(s)

Overseen by

During Past 5

Held with the Trust

Since

During Past 5 Years

Trustee

Years

Officers—(continued)

 

 

 

 

Robert R. Leveille – 1969

2017

Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment

N/A

N/A

Chief Compliance Officer

 

adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer, The Invesco Funds

 

 

 

 

Formerly: Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments and the Putnam

 

 

 

 

Funds

 

 

Office of the Fund

Investment Adviser

Auditors

Custodian

1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Atlanta, GA 30309

1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800

225 Franklin Street

 

Atlanta, GA 30309

Houston, TX 77002-5021

Boston, MA 02110-2801

Counsel to the Fund

Counsel to the Independent Trustees

Transfer Agent

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

Goodwin Procter LLP

Computershare Trust Company, N.A

2005 Market Street, Suite 2600

901 New York Avenue, N.W.

250 Royall Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018

Washington, D.C. 20001

Canton, MA 02021

T-7

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Correspondence information

Send general correspondence to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.

Fund holdings and proxy voting information

The Fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter ends. For the second and fourth quarters, the lists appear in the Fund's semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third quarters, the Fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The most recent list of portfolio holdings is available at invesco.com/us. Shareholders can also look up the Fund's Form N-PORT filings on the SEC website at sec.gov. The SEC file number for the Fund is shown below.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies

relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, from our Client Services department at 800 341 2929 or at invesco.com/proxyguidelines. The information is also available on

the SEC website,sec.gov.

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at invesco.com/proxysearch. The information is also available on the SEC website, sec.gov.

SEC file number: 811-23251

CE-HIN2024TT-AR-1

ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

There were no amendments to the Code of Ethics (the "Code") that applies to the Registrant's Principal Executive Officer ("PEO") and Principal Financial Officer ("PFO") during the period covered by the report. The Registrant did not grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from any provisions of the Code to the PEO or PFO during the period covered by this report."

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The Board of Trustees has determined that the Registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. The Audit Committee financial experts are David C. Arch, Bruce L. Crockett, Cynthia Hostetler, Elizabeth Krentzman, Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Teresa M. Ressel, Jr. Robert C. Troccoli and James Vaughn. David C. Arch, Bruce L. Crockett, Cynthia Hostetler, Elizabeth Krentzman, Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Teresa M. Ressel, Jr. Robert C. Troccoli and James Vaughn are "independent" within the meaning of that term as used in Form N-CSR.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

During the reporting period, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC ("PwC") advised the Audit Committee of the following matters for consideration under the SEC's auditor independence rules. PwC advised the Audit Committee that a PwC Manager and a PwC Senior Associate each held financial interests in investment companies within the Invesco Fund Complex that were inconsistent with the requirements of Rule 2-01(c)(1) of Regulation S-X. PwC noted, among other things, that during the time of its audit, the engagement team was not aware of the investments, (or with respect to the PwC Senior Associate was not aware until after the investments were confirmed as SEC exceptions), the individuals were not in the chain of command of the audit or the audit partners of Invesco or the affiliate of the Registrant, the services each individual provided were not relied upon by the audit engagement team with respect to the audit of the Registrant or its affiliates (or with respect to the PwC Senior Associate, the services were performed by an individual who did not have decision-making responsibility for matters that materially affected the audit and were reviewed by team members at least two levels higher than the PwC Senior Associate), and the investments were not material to the net worth of each individual or their respective immediate family members which PwC considered in reaching its conclusion. PwC advised the Audit Committee that it believes its objectivity and impartiality had not been adversely affected by these matters as they related to the audit of the Registrant.

(a) to (d)

Fees Billed by PwC Related to the Registrant

PwC billed the Registrant aggregate fees for services rendered to the Registrant for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant.

 

Fees Billed for Services

Fees Billed for Services

 

 

 

Rendered to the

Rendered to the

 

Registrant for fiscal year

Registrant for fiscal year

 

 

 

end 2020

 

 

end 2019

Audit Fees

$

69,940

$

65,375

Audit-Related Fees

$

0

$

0

 

Tax Fees(1)

$

24,077

$

15,600

All Other Fees

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fees

 

$

94,017

 

 

$

80,975

(1)Tax Fees for the fiscal year end February 29, 2020 includes fees billed for preparation of U.S. Tax Returns and Taxable Income calculations, including excise tax and year-to-date estimates for various book-to-tax

 

differences. Tax fees for fiscal year end February 29, 2019 includes fees billed for reviewing tax returns and/or services related to tax compliance.

Fees Billed by PwC Related to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates

PwC billed Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco"), the Registrant's adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Invesco that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Invesco Affiliates") aggregate fees for pre-approved non-audit services rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services provided to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates that were required to be pre-approved.

 

 

Fees Billed for Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit Services Rendered

Fees Billed for Non-Audit

 

 

 

to Invesco and Invesco

Services Rendered to Invesco

 

 

 

Affiliates for fiscal year

and Invesco Affiliates for

 

 

 

end 2020 That Were

fiscal year end 2019 That

 

 

 

 

 

Required

Were Required

 

 

 

to be Pre-Approved

to be Pre-Approved

 

 

 

by the Registrant's

by the Registrant's

 

 

 

Audit Committee

Audit Committee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit-Related Fees(1)

$

690,000

$

690,000

 

 

 

Tax Fees

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other Fees

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fees

$

690,000

$

690,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal years ended 2020 and 2019 include fees billed related to reviewing controls at a service organization.

(e)(1)

PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES As adopted by the Audit Committees of the Invesco Funds (the "Funds")

Last Amended March 29, 2017

I.Statement of Principles

The Audit Committees (the "Audit Committee") of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds (the "Board") have adopted these policies and procedures (the "Procedures") with respect to the pre- approval of audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Funds' independent auditor (the "Auditor") to the Funds, and to the Funds' investment adviser(s) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser(s) that provides ongoing services to the Funds (collectively, "Service Affiliates").

Under Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and non-audit services provided to the Funds by the Auditor must be preapproved by the Audit Committee. Rule 2-01 of Regulation S- X requires that the Audit Committee also pre-approve a Service Affiliate's engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds (a "Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement").

 

These Procedures set forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which the Audit Committee may pre-approve audit and non-audit services for the Funds and a Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and other organizations and regulatory bodies applicable to the Funds ("Applicable Rules").1 They address both general pre-approvals without consideration of specific case-by-case services ("general pre-approvals") and pre-approvals on a case-by-case basis ("specific pre- approvals"). Any services requiring pre-approval that are not within the scope of general pre- approvals hereunder are subject to specific pre-approval. These Procedures also address the delegation by the Audit Committee of pre-approval authority to the Audit Committee Chair or Vice Chair.

II.Pre-Approval of Fund Audit Services

The annual Fund audit services engagement, including terms and fees, is subject to specific pre- approval by the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures required to be performed by an independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on the Funds' financial statements. The Audit Committee will receive, review and consider sufficient information concerning a proposed Fund audit engagement to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor's qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee will oversee the Fund audit services engagement as necessary, including approving any changes in terms, audit scope, conditions and fees.

In addition to approving the Fund audit services engagement at least annually and specifically approving any changes, the Audit Committee may generally or specifically pre-approve engagements for other audit services, which are those services that only an independent auditor reasonably can provide. Other audit services may include services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC.

III.General and Specific Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Fund Services

The Audit Committee will consider, at least annually, the list of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services which list may be terminated or modified at any time by the Audit Committee. To inform the Audit Committee's review and approval of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services, the Funds' Treasurer (or his or her designee) and Auditor shall provide such information regarding independence or other matters as the Audit Committee may request.

Any services or fee ranges that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval. Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee for services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds' Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether to pre-approve such engagement, including evaluating whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor and is otherwise consistent with Applicable Rules.

1Applicable Rules include, for example, New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") rules applicable to closed-end funds managed by Invesco and listed on NYSE.

 

IV. Non-Audit Service Types

The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of audit-related, tax or other services, each as described in more detail below.

a.Audit-Related Services

"Audit-related services" are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund's financial statements or that are traditionally performed by an independent auditor. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as "Audit services"; assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities; services related to mergers, acquisitions or dispositions; compliance with ratings agency requirements and interfund lending activities; and assistance with internal control reporting requirements.

b.Tax Services

"Tax services" include, but are not limited to, the review and signing of the Funds' federal tax returns, the review of required distributions by the Funds and consultations regarding tax matters such as the tax treatment of new investments or the impact of new regulations. The Audit Committee will not approve proposed services of the Auditor which the Audit Committee believes are to be provided in connection with a service or transaction initially recommended by the Auditor, the sole business purpose of which may be tax avoidance and the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult with the Funds' Treasurer (or his or her designee) and may consult with outside counsel or advisers as necessary to ensure the consistency of tax services rendered by the Auditor with the foregoing policy. The Auditor shall not represent any Fund or any Service Affiliate before a tax court, district court or federal court of claims.

Each request to provide tax services under either the general or specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee will include a description from the Auditor in writing of (i) the scope of the service, the fee structure for the engagement, and any side letter or other amendment to the engagement letter, or any other agreement (whether oral, written, or otherwise) between the Auditor and the Funds, relating to the service; and (ii) any compensation arrangement or other agreement, such as a referral agreement, a referral fee or fee-sharing arrangement, between the Auditor (or an affiliate of the Auditor) and any person (other than the Funds or Service Affiliates receiving the services) with respect to the promoting, marketing, or recommending of a transaction covered by the service. The Auditor will also discuss with the Audit Committee the potential effects of the services on the independence of the Auditor, and document the substance of its discussion with the Audit Committee.

c.Other Services

The Audit Committee may pre-approve other non-audit services so long as the Audit Committee believes that the service will not impair the independence of the Auditor. Appendix I includes a list of services that the Auditor is prohibited from performing by the SEC rules. Appendix I also includes a list of services that would impair the Auditor's independence unless the Audit Committee reasonably concludes that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds' financial statements.

 

V.Pre-Approval of Service Affiliate's Covered Engagements

Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve a Service Affiliate's engagement of the Auditor for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds, defined above as a "Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement".

The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of any Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement, including for audit-related, tax or other services, as described above, if the Audit Committee believes that the provision of the services to a Service Affiliate will not impair the independence of the Auditor with respect to the Funds. Any Service Affiliate's Covered Engagements that are not within the scope of General Pre-Approved Non-Audit Services have not received general pre-approval and require specific pre-approval.

Each request for specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee of a Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the Funds' Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include detailed information about the services to be provided, the fees or fee ranges to be charged, a description of the current status of the pre-approval process involving other audit committees in the Invesco investment company complex (as defined in Rule 2-201 of Regulation S-X) with respect to the proposed engagement, and other relevant information sufficient to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services will impair the independence of the Auditor from the Funds. Additionally, the Funds' Treasurer (or his or her designee) and the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a statement that the proposed engagement requires pre-approval by the Audit Committee, the proposed engagement, in their view, will not impair the independence of the Auditor and is consistent with Applicable Rules, and the description of the proposed engagement provided to the Audit Committee is consistent with that presented to or approved by the Invesco audit committee.

Information about all Service Affiliate engagements of the Auditor for non-audit services, whether or not subject to pre-approval by the Audit Committee, shall be provided to the Audit Committee at least quarterly, to allow the Audit Committee to consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence from the Funds. The Funds' Treasurer and Auditor shall provide the Audit Committee with sufficiently detailed information about the scope of services provided and the fees for such services, to ensure that the Audit Committee can adequately consider whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence from the Funds.

VI. Pre-Approved Fee Levels or Established Amounts

Pre-approved fee levels or ranges for audit and non-audit services to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds, and for a Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement, under general pre-approval or specific pre-approval will be set periodically by the Audit Committee. Any proposed fees exceeding 110% of the maximum pre-approved fee levels or ranges for such services or engagements will be promptly presented to the Audit Committee and will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee before payment of any additional fees is made.

 

VII. Delegation

The Audit Committee hereby delegates, subject to the dollar limitations set forth below, specific authority to its Chair, or in his or her absence, Vice Chair, to pre-approve audit and non-audit services proposed to be provided by the Auditor to the Funds and/or a Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement, between Audit Committee meetings. Such delegation does not preclude the Chair or Vice Chair from declining, on a case by case basis, to exercise his or her delegated authority and instead convening the Audit Committee to consider and pre-approve any proposed services or engagements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Audit Committee must pre-approve: (a) any non-audit services to be provided to the Funds for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; (b) any Service Affiliate's Covered Engagement for which the fees are estimated to exceed $500,000; or (c) any cost increase to any previously approved service or engagement that exceeds the greater of $250,000 or 50% of the previously approved fees up to a maximum increase of $500,000.

VIII. Compliance with Procedures

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, failure to pre-approve any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2- 01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X shall not constitute a violation of these Procedures. The Audit Committee has designated the Funds' Treasurer to ensure services and engagements are pre- approved in compliance with these Procedures. The Funds' Treasurer will immediately report to the Chair of the Audit Committee, or the Vice Chair in his or her absence, any breach of these Procedures that comes to the attention of the Funds' Treasurer or any services or engagements that are not required to be pre-approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided for in Rule 2- 01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.

On at least an annual basis, the Auditor will provide the Audit Committee with a summary of all non-audit services provided to any entity in the investment company complex (as defined in section 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X, including the Funds and Service Affiliates) that were not pre- approved, including the nature of services provided and the associated fees.

IX. Amendments to Procedures

All material amendments to these Procedures must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. Non-material amendments to these Procedures may be made by the Legal and Compliance Departments and will be reported to the Audit Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee.

 

Appendix I

Non-Audit Services That May Impair the Auditor's Independence

The Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services:

Management functions;

Human resources;

Broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services ;

Legal services;

Expert services unrelated to the audit;

Any service or product provided for a contingent fee or a commission;

Services related to marketing, planning, or opining in favor of the tax treatment of confidential transactions or aggressive tax position transactions, a significant purpose of which is tax avoidance;

Tax services for persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the Fund; and

Any other service that the Public Company Oversight Board determines by regulation is impermissible.

An Auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement, the Auditor provides the following non-audit services unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of the services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the Funds' financial statements:

Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client;

Financial information systems design and implementation;

Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports;

Actuarial services; and

Internal audit outsourcing services.

(e)(2) There were no amounts that were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f)Not applicable.

(g)In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above, PwC billed Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate fees of $4,089,000 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020 and $3,550,000 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 for non-audit services not required to be pre-approved by the Registrant's Audit Committee. In total, PwC billed the Registrant, Invesco and Invesco Affiliates aggregate non-audit fees of $4,803,077 for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020 and $4,255,600 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.

PwC provided audit services to the Investment Company complex of approximately $33 million.

(h)The Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to

SEC regulations, if any, is compatible with maintaining PwC's independence.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included as part of the reports to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Invesco's Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting

February, 2020

I.Guiding Principles and Philosophy

Public companies hold shareholder meetings, attended by the company's executives, directors, and shareholders, during which important issues, such as appointments to the company's board of directors, executive compensation, and auditors, are addressed and where applicable, voted on. Proxy voting gives shareholders the opportunity to vote on issues that impact the company's operations and policies without being present at the meetings.

Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invesco's proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients' best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean clients' best economic interests, this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of Invesco's regional investment centers.

Invesco investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non- fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf.

The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on maximizing long-term value for our clients, protecting clients' rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. Invesco takes a nuanced approach to voting and, therefore, many matters to be voted upon are reviewed on a case by case basis.

Votes in favor of board or management proposals should not be interpreted as an indication of insufficient consideration by Invesco fund managers. Such votes may reflect the outcome of past or

 

ongoing engagement and active ownership by Invesco with representatives of the companies in which we invest.

II.Applicability of this Policy

This Policy sets forth the framework of Invesco's corporate governance approach, broad philosophy and guiding principles that inform the proxy voting practices of Invesco's investment teams around the world. Given the different nature of these teams and their respective investment processes, as well as the significant differences in regulatory regimes and market practices across jurisdictions, not all aspects of this Policy may apply to all Invesco investment teams at all times. In the case of a conflict between this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of a regional investment center the latter will control.

III.Proxy Voting for Certain Fixed Income, Money Market and Index Strategies

For proxies held by certain client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange traded funds), Invesco will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies ("Majority Voting"). In this manner Invesco seeks to leverage the active-equity expertise and comprehensive proxy voting reviews conducted by teams employing active-equity strategies, which typically incorporate analysis of proxy issues as a core component of the investment process. Portfolio managers for accounts employing Majority Voting still retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy. When there are no corresponding active-equity shares held by Invesco, the proxies for those strategies will be voted in the following manner: (i) for U.S. issuers, in line with Invesco custom voting guidelines derived from the guidelines set forth below; and (ii) for non-U.S. issuers, in line with the recommendations of a third-party proxy advisory service.

IV. Conflicts of Interest

There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a real or perceived conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco's clients or vendors. Under Invesco's Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from putting personal benefit, whether tangible or intangible, before the interests of clients. "Personal benefit" includes any intended benefit for Invesco, oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever, except a benefit for the relevant Invesco client.

Firm-level Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote (e.g., issuers that are distributors of Invesco's products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts). Invesco's proxy governance team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest exists.

If the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by this Policy or the operating guidelines and procedures of the relevant regional investment center, Invesco generally

 

will vote the proxy in accordance therewith. Otherwise, based on a majority vote of its members, the Global IPAC (as described below) will vote the proxy.

Because this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best interest of clients, applying them to vote client proxies should, in most instances, resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco's marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.'s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients.

Personal Conflicts of Interest

A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.

All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.

Other Conflicts of Interest

To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts from time to time.2 Shares of an Invesco-sponsored fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. Shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund as required by federal securities law or any exemption therefrom. Additionally, Invesco or its Funds may vote proportionally in other cases where required by law.

V.Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services

Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms. However, Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.

As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staffs, methodologies for formulating voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of staffing, personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest. In addition, Invesco regularly monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco's performance and policy standards.

2Generally speaking, Invesco does not invest for its clients in the shares of Invesco Ltd., however, limited exceptions apply in the case of funds or accounts designed to track an index that includes Invesco Ltd. as a component.

 

VI.

Global Proxy Voting Platform and Administration

Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee ("Global IPAC"). The Global IPAC is a global investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams and Invesco's Global Head of ESG. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex. Absent a conflict of interest, the Global IPAC representatives, in consultation with the respective investment team, are responsible for voting proxies for the securities the team manages (unless such responsibility is explicitly delegated to the portfolio managers of the securities in question). In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy process. The Global IPAC and Invesco's proxy administration and governance team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center to ensure that they remain consistent with clients' best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices.

Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, known as the "fund manager portal" and supported by the Global Head of ESG and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions, such as share blocking and managing conflicts of interest issuers. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.

The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Historical proxy voting information, including commentary by investment professionals regarding the votes they cast, where applicable, is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.

VII. Non-Votes

In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Such circumstances could include, for example:

If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy is outweighed by the revenue that would be lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities;

In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities ("share blocking"). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client's temporary inability to sell the security; or

Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of- attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.

In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its clients' proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. For example, Invesco may not receive proxy

 

materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision. In other cases, voting may not be practicable due to operational limitations. In such cases, Invesco may choose not to vote, to abstain from voting, to vote in line with management or to vote in accordance with proxy advisor recommendations. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager.

VIII. Proxy Voting Guidelines

The following guidelines describe Invesco's general positions on various proxy voting issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. As noted above, Invesco's proxy process is investor-driven, and each portfolio manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner he or she deems most appropriate, consistent with Invesco's proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in Sections I. through IV. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.

Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company's business and will generally support a board's discretion on proposals relating to ordinary business practices and routine matters, unless there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposal.

Invesco generally abstains from voting on or opposes proposals that are "bundled" or made contingent on each other (e.g., proposals to elect directors and approve compensation plans) where there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposals.

A. Shareholder Access and Treatment of Shareholder Proposals – General

Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders' opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action, and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance, provided that such proposals would not require a disproportionate amount of management attention or corporate resources or otherwise that may inappropriately disrupt the company's business and main purpose, usually set out in their reporting disclosures and business model. Likewise, Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company's corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted (for example, where minority shareholders' rights are not adequately protected).

B. Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues

Invesco believes that a company's long-term response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues can significantly affect long-term shareholder value. We recognize that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management may consider not only the interests of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers, creditors and the local community, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company's business, Invesco generally will evaluate proposals relating to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues on a case by case basis and will vote on those proposals in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value. Invesco may choose, however, to abstain on voting on proposals relating to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues.

 

Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally supports the following proposals relating to these issues:

Gender pay gap proposals

Political contributions disclosure/political lobbying disclosure/political activities and action

Data security, privacy, and internet issues

Report on climate change/climate change action

Gender diversity on boards

C. Capitalization Structure Issues

i.Stock Issuances

Invesco generally supports a board's proposal to issue additional capital stock to meet ongoing corporate needs, except where the request could adversely affect Invesco clients' ownership stakes or voting rights. Some capitalization proposals, such as those to authorize common or preferred stock with special voting rights or to issue additional stock in connection with an acquisition, may require additional analysis. Invesco generally opposes proposals to issue additional stock without preemptive rights, as those issuances do not permit shareholders to share proportionately in any new issues of stock of the same class. Invesco generally opposes proposals to authorize classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend or other rights ("blank check" stock) when they appear to be intended as an anti-takeover mechanism; such issuances may be supported when used for general financing purposes.

ii.Stock Splits

Invesco generally supports a board's proposal to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in excessive dilution given the company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

iii.Share Repurchases

Invesco generally supports a board's proposal to institute open-market share repurchase plans only if all shareholders participate on an equal basis.

D.Corporate Governance Issues

i.General

Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally supports the following proposals related to governance matters:

Adopt proxy access right

Require independent board chairperson

Provide right to shareholders to call special meetings

 

Provide right to act by written consent

Submit shareholder rights plan (poison pill) to shareholder vote

Reduce supermajority vote requirement

Remove antitakeover provisions

Declassify the board of directors

Require a majority vote for election of directors

Require majority of independent directors on the board

Approve executive appointment

Adopt exclusive forum provision

Invesco generally supports a board's discretion to amend a company's articles concerning routine matters, such as formalities relating to shareholder meetings. Invesco generally opposes non-routine amendments to a company's articles if any of the proposed amendments would limit shareholders' rights or there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposal.

ii.Board of Directors

1.Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Subject to the other considerations described below, in an uncontested director election for a company without a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of the director slate if it is comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the board's key committees are

fully independent, effective and balanced. Key committees include the audit, compensation/remuneration and governance/nominating committees. Invesco's standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.

2.Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiments influence the corporate governance landscape and may influence companies in Invesco clients' portfolios and more broadly across the market. Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiment may conflict with long-term value creation and as such looks at each proxy contest matter on a case by case basis, considering factors such as:

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry

Management's track record

Background to the proxy contest

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

Stock ownership positions in the company

3.Director Accountability

Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders. Examples include, without limitation, poor attendance (less than 75%, absent extenuating circumstances) at meetings, director "overboarding" (as described below), failing to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority of votes and/or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan ("poison pills") without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company's directors. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals relating to the competence of directors that are in the best interest of the company's performance and the interest of its shareholders. In situations where directors' performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called "clawback" provisions.

Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who serve on an excessive number of boards of directors ("overboarding"). Examples of overboarding may include when (i) a non-executive director is sitting on more than six public company boards, and (ii) a CEO is sitting on the board of more than two public companies besides the CEO's own company, excluding the boards of majority-owned subsidiaries of the parent company.

4.Director Independence

Invesco generally supports proposals to require a majority of directors to be independent unless particular circumstances make this not feasible or in the best interests of shareholders. We generally vote for proposals that would require the board's audit, compensation/remuneration, and/or governance/nominating committees to be composed exclusively of independent directors because this minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest.

5.Director Indemnification

Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors' liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support a board's discretion regarding proposals to limit directors' liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are limited to the director acting honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and, in criminal matters, are limited to the director having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.

6.Separate Chairperson and CEO

 

Invesco evaluates these proposals on a case by case basis, recognizing that good governance requires either an independent chair or a qualified, proactive, and lead independent director.

Voting decisions may consider, among other factors, the presence or absence of:

a designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members, with an established term of office and clearly delineated powers and duties

a majority of independent directors

completely independent key committees

committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors

CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of independent directors

established governance guidelines

7.Majority/Supermajority/Cumulative Voting for Directors

The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote. Except in cases where required by law in the jurisdiction of incorporation or when a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.

The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company's board. Invesco generally opposes such proposals as unnecessary where the company has adopted a majority voting standard. However, Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

8.Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors

Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board's level of accountability to its shareholders.

9.Board Size

Invesco believes that the number of directors is an important factor to consider when evaluating the board's ability to maximize long-term shareholder value. Invesco approaches proxies relating to board size on a case by case basis but generally will defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.

10.Director Term Limits and Retirement Age

Invesco believes it is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the company continues to benefit from a diversity of director viewpoints and experience. We generally believe that an individual board's nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help

 

achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.

iii.Audit Committees and Auditors

1.Qualifications of Audit Committee and Auditors

Invesco believes a company's Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company's internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a company's Audit Committee, or when ratifying a company's auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the Audit Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company's financial statements and reports.

2.Auditor Indemnifications

A company's independent auditors play a critical role in ensuring and attesting to the integrity of the company's financial statements. It is therefore essential that they perform their work in accordance with the highest standards. Invesco generally opposes proposals that would limit the liability of or indemnify auditors because doing so could serve to undermine this obligation.

3.Adequate Disclosure of Auditor Fees

Understanding the fees earned by the auditors is important for assessing auditor independence. Invesco's support for the re-appointment of the auditors will take into consideration the availability of adequate disclosure concerning the amount and nature of audit versus non-audit fees. Invesco generally will support proposals that call for this disclosure if it is not already being made.

E. Remuneration and Incentives

Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of portfolio companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders' long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the client's investment.

i.Independent Compensation/Remuneration Committee

Invesco believes that an independent, experienced and well-informed compensation/remuneration committee is critical to ensuring that a company's remuneration practices align with shareholders' interests and, therefore, generally supports proposals calling for a compensation/remuneration committee to be comprised solely of independent directors.

ii.Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

Invesco believes that an independent compensation/remuneration committee of the board, with input from management, is generally best positioned to determine the appropriate components and levels of executive compensation, as well as the appropriate frequency of related shareholder advisory votes. This is particularly the case where shareholders can express their views on remuneration matters through annual votes for or against the election of the individual directors who comprise the

 

compensation/remuneration committee. Invesco, therefore, generally will support management's recommendations regarding the components and levels of executive compensation and the frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. However, Invesco will vote against such recommendations where Invesco determines that a company's executive remuneration policies are not properly aligned with shareholder interests or may create inappropriate incentives for management.

iii.Equity Based Compensation Plans

Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include, without limitation, the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock's current market price, or the ability to replenish shares automatically without shareholder approval.

iv.Severance Arrangements

Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as "golden parachute" arrangements) on a case by case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders' best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high quality executive talent. Invesco generally

votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of senior executives' severance agreements while generally opposing proposals that require such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.

v."Claw Back" Provisions

Invesco generally supports so called "claw back" policies intended to recoup remuneration paid to senior executives based upon materially inaccurate financial reporting (as evidenced by later restatements) or fraudulent accounting or business practices.

vi.Employee Stock Purchase Plans

Invesco generally supports employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.

F. Anti-Takeover Defenses

Measures designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they have the potential to create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Such measures include adopting or renewing shareholder rights plans ("poison pills"), requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. In determining whether to support a proposal to add, eliminate or restrict anti-takeover measures, Invesco will examine the elements of the proposal to assess the degree to which it would adversely affect shareholder rights of adopted. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote, as well as the following proposals:

 

Provide right to act by written consent

Provide right to call special meetings

Adopt fair price provision

Approve control share acquisition

Invesco generally opposes payments by companies to minority shareholders intended to dissuade such shareholders from pursuing a takeover or another change (sometimes known as "greenmail") because these payments result in preferential treatment of some shareholders over others.

Companies occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions or transactions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations. Invesco generally determines its votes for these types of corporate actions after a careful evaluation of the proposal. Generally, Invesco will support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy. However, Invesco will generally oppose proposals to change a company's corporate form or to "go dark" (i.e., going private transactions) without shareholder approval.

Reincorporation involves re-establishing the company in a different legal jurisdiction. Invesco generally will vote for proposals to reincorporate a company if the board and management have demonstrated sound financial or business reasons for the move. Invesco generally will oppose proposals to reincorporate if they are solely part of an anti-takeover defense or intended to limit directors' liability.

Invesco will generally support proposals that ask the board to consider non"shareholder constituencies or other non"financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

 

 

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

 

 

 

I

Applicable to

 

All Advisory Clients, including the Invesco

 

 

 

Funds

 

Risk Addressed by the

 

Breach of fiduciary duty to client under

 

Guidelines

 

Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing

 

 

 

Invesco's interests ahead of client's best

 

 

 

interests in voting proxies

 

Relevant Law and Other Sources

U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as

 

 

 

amended

 

Last

 

April 19, 2016

 

xReviewed xRevised

 

 

 

by Compliance for Accuracy

 

 

 

Guideline Owner

 

U.S. Compliance and Legal

 

Policy Approver

 

Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Funds Board

 

Approved/Adopted Date

 

May 3-4, 2016

The following guidelines apply to all institutional and retail funds and accounts that have explicitly authorized Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco") to vote proxies associated with securities held on their behalf (collectively, "Clients").

A. INTRODUCTION

Invesco Ltd. ("IVZ"), the ultimate parent company of Invesco, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the "Invesco Global Proxy Policy"). The policy describes IVZ's views on governance matters and the proxy administration and governance approach. Invesco votes proxies by using the framework and procedures set forth in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, while maintaining the Invesco-specific guidelines described below.

B. PROXY VOTING OVERSIGHT: THE MUTUAL FUNDS' BOARD OF TRUSTEES

In addition to the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee, the Invesco mutual funds' board of trustees provides oversight of the proxy process through quarterly reporting and an annual in-person presentation by Invesco's Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment.

 

C. USE OF THIRD PARTY PROXY ADVISORY SERVICES

Invesco has direct access to third-party proxy advisory analyses and recommendations (currently provided by Glass Lewis ("GL") and Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ("ISS")), among other research tools, and uses the information gleaned from those sources to make independent voting decisions.

Invesco's proxy administration team performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms that it engages. When deemed appropriate, representatives from the proxy advisory firms are asked to deliver updates directly to the mutual funds' board of trustees. Invesco conducts semi-annual, in-person policy roundtables with key heads of research from ISS and GL to ensure transparency, dialogue and engagement with the firms. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms' capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms' stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies. Invesco's proxy administration team also reviews the annual SSAE 16 reports for, and the periodic proxy guideline updates published by, each proxy advisory firm to ensure that their guidelines remain consistent with Invesco's policies and procedures. Furthermore, each proxy advisory firm completes an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts on-site due diligence at each firm, in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire.

If Invesco becomes aware of any material inaccuracies in the information provided by ISS or GL, Invesco's proxy administration team will investigate the matter to determine the cause, evaluate the adequacy of the proxy advisory firm's control structure and assess the efficacy of the measures instituted to prevent further errors.

ISS and GL provide updates to previously issued proxy reports when necessary to incorporate newly available information or to correct factual errors. ISS also has a Feedback Review Board, which provides a mechanism for stakeholders to communicate with ISS about issues related to proxy voting and policy formulation, research, and the accuracy of data contained in ISS reports.

D. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

The following guidelines describe Invesco's general positions on various common proxy issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. Invesco's proxy process is investor-driven, and each portfolio manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner that he or she deems to be the most appropriate, consistent with the proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.

I. Corporate Governance

Management teams of companies are accountable to the boards of directors and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to shareholders. Invesco endeavors to vote the proxies of companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a board's accountability. Consequently, Invesco generally votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders' influence over the board.

 

The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco applies this principle of accountability.

Elections of directors

In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a

majority of independent directors and if the boards' key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the audit, compensation and governance or nominating Committees. Invesco's standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the

companies they serve. Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Director performance

Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by

adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material

financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan ("poison pills") without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company's directors. In

situations where directors' performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions, such as so-called "clawback" provisions.

Auditors and Audit Committee members

Invesco believes a company's audit committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company's internal controls. Independence, experience and financial

expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning audit committee. When electing directors who are members of a company's audit committee, or when ratifying a company's auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the committee and holds

its members accountable for the quality of the company's financial statements and reports.

Majority standard in director elections

The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote.

Staggered Boards/Annual Election of

Directors

Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board's level of accountability to its shareholders.

 

Supermajorityvoting requirements

Unless required by law in the state of incorporation, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.

Responsiveness of

Directors

Invesco generally withholds votes for directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year.

Cumulative voting

The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company's board. Invesco generally supports proposals to institute

the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate- governance

standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

Proxy

 

 

 

 

access

 

 

 

 

Invesco

generally supports

shareholders' nominations of directors in the

proxy statement

and ballot

because it increases the accountability of the

board

to

shareholders.

Invesco will generally consider the proposed

minimum

period

of

 

ownership (e.g., three years), minimum ownership percentage (e.g., three percent), limitations on a proponent's ability to aggregate holdings with other shareholders and the maximum percentage of directors who can be nominated when determining how to

vote on proxy access proposals.

Shareholder access

On business matters with potential financial consequences, Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders' opportunities to express their views

to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and

proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance. Furthermore, Invesco generally votes for shareholder proposals that are

designed to protect shareholder rights if a company's corporate governance standards

indicate that such additional protections are warranted.

 

Exclusive

Forum

Invesco generally supports proposals that would designate a specific jurisdiction in company bylaws as the exclusive venue for certain types of shareholder lawsuits in order to reduce costs arising out of multijurisdictional litigation.

II. Compensation and

Incentives

Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders' long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the Client's investment.

Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco evaluates incentive plans.

Executive compensation

Invesco evaluates executive compensation plans within the context of the company's performance under the executives' tenure. Invesco believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. Invesco views the election of independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a company's compensation practices. Therefore, Invesco generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committee's accountability to shareholders, Invesco generally supports proposals requesting that companies subject each year's compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called "say on pay" proposals.

Equity-based compensation plans

Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features

include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability

to issue options below the stock's current market price, or the ability automatically to replenish shares without shareholder approval.

 

Employee stock-purchase plans

Invesco generally supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at

which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price.

Severance agreements

Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives' severance agreements. However, Invesco generally opposes proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.

Given the vast differences that may occur in these agreements, some severance agreements are evaluated on an individual basis.

III.

Capitalization

Examples of management proposals related to a company's capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, Invesco analyzes the company's stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the Client's ownership stake or voting rights, Invesco generally supports a board's decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights, or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.

IV. Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate

Actions

Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations and the votes for these types of corporate actions are generally determined on a case-by-case basis.

V.Anti-Takeover

Measures

Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they potentially create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, Invesco generally votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing "poison pills", requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. Invesco generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures, and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.

 

VI. Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues

Invesco believes that a company's response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues and the risks attendant to them can have a significant effect on its long-term shareholder value. Invesco recognizes that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management must consider not only the interest of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers and creditors, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company's business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case- by-case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.

VII. Routine Business

Matters

Routine business matters rarely have the potential to have a material effect on the economic prospects of Clients' holdings, so Invesco generally supports a board's discretion on these items. However, Invesco generally votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, Invesco generally votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.

D.

EXCEPTIONS

Client Maintains Right to Vote

Proxies

In the case of institutional or sub-advised Clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with these guidelines and the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, unless the Client retains in writing the right to vote or the named fiduciary of a Client (e.g., the plan sponsor of an ERISA Client) retains in writing the right to direct the plan trustee or a third party to vote proxies.

Voting for Certain Investment

Strategies

For cash sweep investment vehicles selected by a Client but for which Invesco has proxy voting authority over the account and where no other Client holds the same securities, Invesco will vote proxies based on ISS recommendations.

Funds of

Funds

Some Invesco Funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other Invesco Funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying Invesco Fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because Invesco's asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.

 

F. POLICIES AND VOTE DISCLOSURE

A copy of these guidelines, the Invesco Global Proxy Policy and the voting record of each Invesco Retail Fund are available on Invesco's web site, www.invesco.com .  In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, all Invesco Funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

As of February 29, 2020, the following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

Mario Clemente, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2014.

Kevin Collins, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2007.

Brian Norris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.

Dan Saylor, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010.

Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts

Invesco's portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The 'Investments' chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund's shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager's immediate family members sharing the same household). The 'Assets Managed' chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies;

(ii)other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

 

Investments

The following information is as of February 29, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):

Dollar Range

Portfolio Managerof Investments

in the Fund

 

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

Mario Clemente

 

None

 

 

 

Kevin Collins

 

None

 

 

 

Brian Norris

 

None

Dan Saylor

 

None

 

 

 

Assets Managed

The following information is as of February 29, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):

 

Portfolio

 

 

Other Registered

 

 

Other Pooled

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Investment Companies

 

 

Investment Vehicles

 

 

 

Accounts

 

 

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Managed

 

 

Managed

 

 

 

Managed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Assets

 

 

Number

 

 

Assets

 

 

Number

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

(in

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts

 

 

millions)

 

 

Accounts

 

 

 

 

Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mario Clemente

5

 

$2,473.2

 

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kevin Collins

2

 

$710.0

 

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

None

 

Brian Norris

5

 

$2,473.2

 

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

None

 

Dan Saylor

1

 

$254.0

 

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:

The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an

 

affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.

Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. None of the Invesco Fund accounts managed have a performance fee.

The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

Description of Compensation Structure

For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser

The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:

Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser's intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.

Annual Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.

 

Table 1

Sub-Adviser

Performance time period1

Invesco 2

One-, Three- and Five-year performance

Invesco Deutschland

against Fund peer group

Invesco Hong Kong2

 

Invesco Asset Management

 

Invesco India

 

Invesco Listed Real Assets Division2

 

Invesco Senior Secured2, 3

Not applicable

Invesco Capital2,4

 

Invesco Canada2

One-year performance against Fund peer

 

group

 

Three- and Five-year performance against

 

entire universe of Canadian funds

Invesco Japan5

One-, Three- and Five-year performance

High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

With respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

Deferred / Long Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual deferral awards may be granted as an annual stock deferral award or an annual fund deferral award. Annual stock deferral awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco Funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both annual deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages retention.

Retirement and health and welfare arrangements. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.

1Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end.

2Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period.

3Invesco Senior Secured's bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance.

4Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital.

5Portfolio Managers for Invesco Pacific Growth Fund's compensation is based on the one-, three- and five-year performance against the appropriate Micropol benchmark.

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a)As of April 14, 2020, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the officers of the Registrant, including the Principal Executive Officer

("PEO") and Principal Financial Officer ("PFO"), to assess the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Act"), as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Registrant's officers, including the PEO and PFO, concluded that, as of April 14, 2020, the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed so as to ensure: (1) that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (2) that material information relating to the Registrant is made known to the PEO and PFO as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)There have been no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the

Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Registrant: Invesco High Income 2024 Target Term Fund

By:

/s/ Sheri Morris

 

Sheri Morris

 

Principal Executive Officer

Date:

May 6, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:

/s/ Sheri Morris

 

Sheri Morris

 

Principal Executive Officer

Date:

May 6, 2020

By:

/s/ Kelli Gallegos

 

Kelli Gallegos

 

Principal Financial Officer

Date:

May 6, 2020