<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0607</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2026-09-03</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001970622</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>USA Rare Earth, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>USAR</issuerTradingSymbol>
        <issuerForeignTradingSymbol></issuerForeignTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002151490</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Denham Mining GP LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002151491</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Denham Mining GP LP</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001698097</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Denham Mining Fund LP</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002151494</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Pembroke Resources II Holdings (Cayman) LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002151474</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>MVB Investment Holdings LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002151486</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>false</rptOwnerNonUSAddressFlag>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O DENHAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>185 DARTMOUTH STREET, 7TH FLOOR</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>BOSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02116</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>false</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>true</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>46809526</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>152640</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">These securities are directly held by Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">These securities are directly held MVB Investment Holdings LLC.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd. is majority owned by MVB Investment Holdings LLC, whose sole owner is Pembroke Resources II Holdings (Cayman) LLC, whose sole owner is Denham Mining Fund LP. The general partner of Denham Mining Fund LP is Denham Mining GP LP, whose general partner is Denham Mining GP LLC. Each of the Reporting Persons disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein, if any, and the filing of this report shall not be deemed an admission that any of the Reporting Persons is the beneficial owner of the securities for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or for any other purpose.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Each of Stuart D. Porter, Carl J. Tricoli, and Robert G. Still is a manager and director of Denham Mining GP LLC, but, in reliance on the &quot;rule of three,&quot; each disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities directly held by Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd. and MVB Investment Holdings LLC.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Denham Mining GP LLC, By: /s/  Anthony Fiore, Managing Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Denham Mining GP LP, By: Denham Mining GP LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Anthony Fiore, Managing Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Denham Mining Fund LP, By: Denham Mining GP LP, its general partner, By: Denham Mining GP LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Anthony Fiore, Managing Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Pembroke Resources II Holdings (Cayman) LLC, By: /s/ Anthony Fiore, Vice President &amp; Secretary, Managing Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>MVB Investment Holdings LLC, By: /s/ Anthony Fiore, Vice President &amp; Secretary, Manager on the Board of Managers</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., By: /s/ Anthony Fiore, Director</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-09-11</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
