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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS  
NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company analyzed the conversion options in its convertible notes and warrants for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and determined that the instrument should be classified as a liability since the discounted variable-rate conversion option becomes effective at issuance resulting in there being no explicit limit to the number of shares to be delivered upon settlement of the above conversion options.

 

Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities.

 

ASC 815 requires we assess the fair market value of derivative liability at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market value as other income or expense item.

 

The Company determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value as of December 31, 2021. The Black-Scholes model requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike price, expected time to expiration, the risk-free interest rate, the current stock price, the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend rate. Changes to these inputs could produce a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The fair value of each convertible note is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

Expected life in years

 

0.12 - 5 years

 

0.90 - 5 years

 

Stock price volatility

 

135% - 1456

%

 

895% - 1444

Discount rate

 

0.04% - 1.26

%

 

0.10% - 0.39

Expected dividends

 

None

 

None

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - December 31, 2019

 

$143,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts

 

 

192,400

 

Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives

 

 

1,404,247

 

Settled upon conversion of debt

 

 

(2,155,269)

Gain on change in fair value of the derivative

 

 

102,776,432

 

Balance - December 31, 2020

 

$102,361,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts

 

 

281,533

 

Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives

 

 

356,699

 

Settled upon conversion of debt

 

 

(4,978,926)

Gain on change in fair value of the derivative

 

 

(92,861,546)

Balance - December 31, 2021

 

$5,159,248

 

The aggregate (gain) loss on derivatives during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives

 

$356,699

 

 

$1,404,247

 

Change in fair value of the derivative

 

 

(92,861,546)

 

 

102,776,432

 

 

 

$(92,504,847)

 

$104,180,679