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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for Australian Formulated Corporation and its subsidiaries for the period from February 1, 2017 to October 31, 2017 are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has adopted January 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The method used to present a common-control transaction that results in a change in the reporting entity. The assets and liabilities and operations of the two businesses were combined at their historical carrying amounts, and all historical periods were adjusted as if the businesses had always been combined. In a common-control transaction, the receiving entity retrospectively adjusts its financial statements to include the transferred net assets and any related operations for all periods for which the entities or net assets were under common control. If the entities were not under common control for the entire period being reported on, the receiving entity’s financial statements are adjusted only retrospectively to the date on which the entities became under common control.

 

The receiving entity recognizes the transferred net assets at their historical carrying amounts in the parent’s consolidated financial statements. No new goodwill is recognized. The carrying values of the transferred net assets are added to the carrying values of the receiving entity’s net assets. If the receiving entity and transferring entity applied different accounting principles and the transferred assets or liabilities are adjusted to reflect the method of accounting applied by the receiving entity, the change in accounting principle should be applied retroactively for all periods presented.

 

Also, ASC 805-50-45-2 states that the financial statements of the receiving entity should report results of operations for the period in which the transfer occurs as though the transfer of net assets or exchange of equity interests had occurred at the beginning of the period. ASC 805-50-45-5 states, that the financial statements and financial information presented for prior years shall be retrospectively adjusted for periods during which the entities were under common control. We believe this applies in whole when the date of common control begins in a prior year; however, in the present case, the date of common control fell within the current period. Therefore, we believe that “prior year” is to be interpreted as prior to the date of common control and as such, only the financial information from and after the date of common control should be combined in any financial statements.

Use of Estimates

Use of estimates

 

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the balance sheets, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition

 

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of goods when the following four revenue criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Revenue from supplies of baby formula and elderly formula is recognized when title and risk of loss are transferred and there are no continuing obligations to the customer. Title and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to and accepted by the customer when the products are collected by the customer at the Company’s office. Revenue is recorded net of sales discounts, returns, allowances, and other adjustments that are based upon management’s best estimates and historical experience and are provided for in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. Based on limited operating history, management estimates that there were no sales return for the nine months ended October 31, 2017.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue includes the purchase cost of manufactured goods for sale to customers. It excludes purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other costs of distribution network in cost of revenues.

Rent and Storage

Rent and storage

 

Rent and storage associated with office room, storage and inbound and outbound delivery is expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses.

 

As stipulated in the license agreement on November 2, 2016, the monthly rent and storage is $5,161. The rent and storage that was expensed as incurred for the nine months ended October 31, 2017 was $46,451.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses are primarily comprised of rent and storage, sales promotion, companies’ incorporation fee and bank charges.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

Inventories

Inventories

 

Inventories consisting of products available for sell, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost of inventory is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory reserve will be recorded to write down the cost of inventory to the estimated market value in case of slow-moving merchandise and damaged goods, which is dependent upon factors such as historical and forecasted consumer demand, and promotional environment. The Company takes ownership, risks and rewards of the products purchased. The Company retains full ownership of all consigned inventory until sold to third-party.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest, which are due on demand. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Income Taxes

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

 

The Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong. The Company is subject to tax in Hong Kong jurisdictions. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file tax returns that are subject to examination by the Hong Kong tax authority.

Net Income/(Loss) Per Share

Net income/(loss) per share

 

The Company calculates net income/(loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income/(loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income/(loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.

Foreign Currencies Translation

Foreign currencies translation

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of operations.

 

The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“US$”). The Company’s subsidiary in Seychelles and Hong Kong maintains its books and record in United States Dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) respectively, and Hong Kong Dollars is functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which the entity operates.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

Translation of amounts from HK$ into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

 

   

As of and for

the nine months

ended
October 31, 2017

   

As of and for

the periods

ended
January 31, 2017

 
             
Year-end / average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate     7.75       7.75  

Related Parties

Related parties

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value of financial instruments:

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, prepayment, deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and amount due to a director approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.