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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
Debt is comprised of the following:
December 31,
20222021
Term Loan - net of unamortized discount and deferred financing costs of $5,142 and $6,025 as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively
$118,608 $118,975 
Other2,064 2,805 
Total debt$120,672 $121,780 
Current portion of long-term debt$2,011 $2,263 
Long-term debt - net of discount and deferred financing costs of $5,142 and $6,025 as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively
118,661 119,517 
Total debt$120,672 $121,780 
Term Loan
On October 25, 2021, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Obligors") entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders, pursuant to which the Company borrowed a $125,000 senior secured term loan (“Term Loan”). The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR (with a 1.0% floor) plus 5.50%, or an alternative base rate (with a 2.0% floor), plus 4.50%, and is subject to a call premium of 2% in year one, 1% in year two, and 0% thereafter, and matures on October 25, 2028 ("Maturity Date"). Deferred financing costs totaled $6,190 at the inception of the Term Loan and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the effective interest rate was 8.30% and interest expense was $10,331, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs of $883.
The principal amounts of the Term Loan are required to be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments in amounts equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of the Term Loan, on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing March 31, 2022, with the balance of the Term Loan payable on the Maturity Date. The Company is also required to make mandatory prepayments in the event of (i) achieving certain excess cash flow criteria, including the achievement and maintenance of a specific leverage ratio, (ii) selling assets that are collateral, or (iii) upon the issuance, offering, or placement of new debt obligations. There were no such mandatory prepayments made since inception of the Term Loan. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the outstanding principal balance on the Term Loan was $123,750 and $125,000, respectively.
The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain reporting requirements, affirmative covenants, and negative covenants, and the Company was in compliance with all requirements as of December 31, 2022. The Term Loan is secured by a first lien on the non-working capital assets of the Company and a second lien on the working capital assets of the Company.
Revolving asset-backed credit facilities
JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility
On March 29, 2021, the Obligors entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the “JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, issuing bank and swingline lender, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility is due on March 29, 2024, or any earlier date on which the revolving commitments are reduced to zero.
The three-year JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility originally had a borrowing limit of $50,000. On August 31, 2021, the Obligors entered into an amendment (the "First Amendment") to increase their original borrowing limit to $100,000. In connection with the First Amendment, the Company's previously acquired subsidiaries became party to the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility as either borrowers or as guarantors. On October 25, 2021, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the “Second Amendment”), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., pursuant to which the parties consented to the Term Loan described above, and made certain conforming changes to comport with the Term Loan provisions.
The JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility was further amended by a third amendment and joinder dated August 23, 2022, (the “Third Amendment”) pursuant to which several previously acquired subsidiaries became parties to the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility and granted liens on their assets. On December 22, 2022, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) pursuant to which the maximum commitment amount under the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility was reduced from $100,000 to $75,000, a sale-leaseback transaction was permitted, and certain other changes were made, including changing the LIBOR based rates to SOFR based rates. The Loss on debt modification of $145 for the year ended December 31, 2022, resulted primarily from the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the modification of the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility entered into during the fourth quarter of 2022.
The unamortized debt issuance costs were $580 as of December 31, 2022, and are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility.
The JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility is an asset-based facility that is secured by a first lien on the working capital assets of the Company and a second lien on the non-working capital assets of the Company (including most of the Company’s subsidiaries). The borrowing base is based on a detailed monthly calculation of the sum of (a) a percentage of the Eligible Accounts at such time, plus (b) the lesser of (i) a percentage of the Eligible Inventory, at such time, valued at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a first-in-first-out basis, and (ii) the product of a percentage multiplied by the Net Orderly Liquidation Value percentage identified in the most recent inventory appraisal ordered by the Administrative Agent multiplied by the Eligible Inventory, valued at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a first-in-first-out basis, minus (c) Reserves (each of the defined terms above, as defined in the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility documents).
The Company is required to maintain certain reporting requirements, affirmative covenants and negative covenants, pursuant to terms outlined in the agreement. Additionally, if the Company’s Excess Availability (as defined in the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility documents) is less than an amount equal to 10% of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment (currently $75,000), the Company will be required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1x on a rolling twelve-month basis until the Excess Availability is more than 10% of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment for thirty consecutive days. In order to consummate permitted acquisitions or to make restricted payments, the Company would be required to comply with a higher fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.15x, but no such acquisitions or payments are currently contemplated. As of December 31, 2022, the Company is in compliance with the covenants contained in the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility.
The JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility provides for various interest rate options including the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted REVSOFR30 Rate, the CB Floating Rate, the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR, the CBFR, the Canadian Prime Rate, or the CDOR Rate. The rates that use SOFR as the reference rate (Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Adjusted REVSOFR30 Rate, the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR and the CBFR rate) use the Term SOFR Rate plus 1.95%. Each rate has a 0.0% floor. A fee of 0.25% per annum is charged for available but unused borrowings.
As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company had zero borrowed under the facility, and would be able to borrow approximately $40 million under the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility, before we would be required to comply with the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1x.
Encina Credit Facility
On July 11, 2019, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “Encina Obligors”) entered into the Encina Credit Facility through a certain Loan and Security Agreement whereby the Encina Obligors obtained a revolving asset-based loan commitment in the maximum amount of $45,000 (inclusive of a limit of up to $15,000 of borrowings for the Canadian borrowers and a swingline facility of up to $2,000), subject to applicable borrowing base availability, through Encina Business Credit, LLC. The Encina Credit Facility was due on the earlier of July 11, 2022, or 90 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of the Brightwood Term Loan. The Encina Credit Facility was secured by working capital assets and a second lien on non-working capital assets.
Interest was calculated at LIBOR or a base rate, plus an applicable margin ranging between 3.75% to 5.50% per annum determined based on the fixed charge coverage ratio calculated over an applicable time period. A fee of 0.50% per annum was charged for available, but unused borrowings as defined. An additional 200 basis points was added to the interest
rate for any period during which the loan was in default. Deferred financing costs were amortized over the term of the Encina Credit Facility.
The Encina Credit Facility was subject to numerous amendments since its origination generally in connection with modifications to available borrowings, financial covenants, permitted indebtedness and permitted capital expenditures. Certain amendments required payments of fees. All amendments were accounted for as debt modifications.
The Encina Credit Facility was replaced in March 2021 by the JPMorgan Revolving Loan Facility. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $82. The unamortized deferred financing costs and early termination fees totaling $680 were recognized as a loss on debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Other debt
Other debt as of December 31, 2022, was primarily comprised of $1,904 in finance lease obligations and $160 in a foreign subsidiary's other debt which constitutes an immaterial revolving line of credit and mortgage. Other debt as of December 31, 2021, was primarily comprised of $2,367 in finance lease obligations, $438 in a foreign subsidiary's other debt which constitutes an immaterial revolving line of credit and mortgage.
Aggregate future principal payments
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate future principal payments under long-term debt, excluding payments due under finance lease obligations presented in Note 7 - Leases, are as follows:
Debt
Year ending December 31,
2023$1,307 
20241,269 
20251,269 
20261,269 
20271,270 
Thereafter117,526 
Total principal payments under long-term debt$123,910 
The following is a reconciliation of payment due:
Finance lease obligationsDebtTotal
Current portion of long-term debt$704 $1,307 $2,011 
Long-term debt1,200 122,603 123,803 
Total payments due$1,904 $123,910 $125,814