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REVENUE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
REVENUE  
REVENUE

NOTE 5—REVENUE

The Company follows ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), for most revenue recognition, which provides a five-step model for determining revenue recognition for arrangements that are within the scope of the standard: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfers to the customer. The accommodations and rentals revenue is guided by ASC 842 – Leases.

The following factors are applicable to all three of the Company’s segments for the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively:

The vast majority of customer agreements are short-term, lasting less than one year.
Contracts are seldom combined together as virtually all of our customer agreements constitute separate performance obligations. Each job is typically distinct, thereby not interdependent or interrelated with other customer agreements.
Most contracts allow either party to terminate at any time without substantive penalties. If the customer terminates the contract, the Company is unconditionally entitled to the payments for the products delivered to date.
Contract terminations before the end of the agreement are rare.
Sales returns are rare and no sales return assets have been recognized on the balance sheet.
There are minimal volume discounts.
There are no service-type warranties.
There is no long-term customer financing.

In the Water Services and Water Infrastructure segments, performance obligations arise in connection with services provided to customers in accordance with contractual terms, in an amount the Company expects to collect. Services are generally sold based upon customer orders or contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices. Revenues are generated by services rendered and measured based on output generated, which is usually simultaneously received and consumed by customers at their job sites. As a multi-job site organization, contract terms, including pricing for the Company’s services, are negotiated on a job site level on a per-job basis. Most jobs are completed in a short period of time, usually between one day and one month. Revenue is recognized as performance obligations are completed on a daily, hourly or per unit basis with unconditional rights to consideration for services rendered reflected as accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for credit losses. In cases where a prepayment is received before the Company satisfies its performance obligations, a contract liability is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Final billings generally occur once all of the proper approvals are obtained. No revenue is associated with mobilization or demobilization of personnel and equipment. Rather, mobilization and demobilization are factored into pricing for services. Billings and costs related to mobilization and demobilization is not material for customer agreements that start in one period and end in another. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had five contracts in place for these segments lasting over a year.

In the Oilfield Chemicals segment, the typical performance obligation is to provide a specific quantity of chemicals to customers in accordance with the customer agreement in an amount the Company expects to collect.

Products and services are generally sold based upon customer orders or contracts with customers that include fixed or determinable prices. Revenue is recognized as the customer takes title to chemical products in accordance with the agreement. Products may be provided to customers in packaging or delivered to the customers’ containers through a hose. In some cases, the customer takes title to the chemicals upon consumption from storage containers on their property, where the chemicals are considered inventory until customer usage. In cases where the Company delivers products and recognizes revenue before collecting payment, the Company usually has an unconditional right to payment reflected in accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for credit losses. Customer returns are rare and immaterial and there were no in-process customer agreements for this segment as of June 30, 2020, lasting greater than one year.

The Company accounts for accommodations and rentals agreements as an operating lease. The Company recognizes revenue from renting equipment on a straight-line basis. Accommodations and rental contract periods are generally daily, weekly or monthly. The average lease term is less than three months and as of June 30, 2020, no rental agreements lasted more than a year. 

The following table sets forth certain financial information with respect to the Company’s disaggregation of revenues by geographic location:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

2019

(in thousands)

Geographic Region

Permian Basin

$

36,638

$

148,118

$

174,636

$

310,783

Eagle Ford

10,672

41,033

46,336

79,759

Haynesville/E. Texas

14,708

18,314

33,723

35,596

Marcellus/Utica

13,251

28,292

33,090

58,451

MidCon

7,825

48,515

32,698

106,978

Rockies

6,927

21,494

25,796

43,936

Bakken

2,542

20,361

25,102

46,143

All other/eliminations

(324)

(2,240)

(857)

4,887

Total

$

92,239

$

323,887

$

370,524

$

686,533

In the Water Services segment, the top three revenue producing regions are the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford and Marcellus/Utica, which collectively comprised 69%, 72%, 73% and 72% of segment revenue for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. In the Water Infrastructure segment, the top two revenue producing regions are the Permian Basin and Bakken, which collectively comprised 82%, 81%, 86% and 82% of segment revenue for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively. In the Oilfield Chemicals segment, the top three revenue producing regions are the Permian Basin, Haynesville/E. Texas and MidCon, which collectively comprised 89%, 87%, 83% and 87% of segment revenue for the Current Quarter, Prior Quarter, Current Period and Prior Period, respectively.