0001692951-18-000002.txt : 20180926 0001692951-18-000002.hdr.sgml : 20180926 20180926165714 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001692951-18-000002 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 40 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180926 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180926 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Cottonwood Communities, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001692951 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-215272 FILM NUMBER: 181088482 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6340 SOUTH 3000 EAST STREET 2: SUITE 500 CITY: SALT LAKE CITY STATE: UT ZIP: 84121 BUSINESS PHONE: 801-278-0700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6340 SOUTH 3000 EAST STREET 2: SUITE 500 CITY: SALT LAKE CITY STATE: UT ZIP: 84121 10-Q 1 cci10-q63018.htm CCI 10-Q 6.30.18 Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________

(Mark one)
 ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________

Commission file number: 333-215272
________________________________

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________________
Maryland
61-1805524
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, UT 84121
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(801) 278-0700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”




“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-Accelerated filer
ý
Smaller reporting company
ý
 
 
Emerging growth company
ý
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ý

As of September 26, 2018, there were 20,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.




Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Table of Contents

PART I
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
PART II
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
 





PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
200,000

 
$
200,000

Total assets
 
200,000

 
200,000

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
2,072

 
$

Total liabilities
 
2,072

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
 

 

Stockholder's equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized
 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
 
200

 
200

Additional paid-in capital
 
199,800

 
199,800

Accumulated deficit
 
(2,072
)
 

Total stockholder's equity
 
197,928

 
200,000

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
 
$
200,000

 
$
200,000

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

1


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
1,109

 
$

 
$
2,072

 
$

Total operating expenses
 
1,109

 

 
2,072

 

Net loss
 
$
(1,109
)
 
$

 
$
(2,072
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,000

 
20,000

 
20,000

 
20,000

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$

 
$
(0.10
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


2


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's Equity
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
20,000

 
$
200

 
$
199,800

 
$

 
$
200,000

Net loss
 

 

 

 
(2,072
)
 
(2,072
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
20,000

 
$
200

 
$
199,800

 
$
(2,072
)
 
$
197,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


3


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(2,072
)
 
$

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
2,072

 

Net cash used in operating activities
 

 

Net change in cash
 
$

 
$

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
 
200,000

 
200,000

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
200,000

 
$
200,000

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


4


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.
Organization and Business
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust or REIT beginning the taxable year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, in the discretion of its board of directors. The Company is the sole general partner of Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP (“CROP”) is currently the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We were formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate related assets located throughout the United States. Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. We are externally managed by Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC (our “advisor”), an affiliate of CROP, and have no employees.
    
2.
Capitalization
Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock and 100,000,000 are designated as preferred stock.

On August 13, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") declared effective our initial public offering for up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock ("the Offering"), through a primary offering of $675,000,000 of common stock and a distribution reinvestment plan of up to $75,000,000 of shares of common stock (the “DRP Offering”). We are offering our shares for sale in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Any offering-related expenses will be paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

On December 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,000 investment by CROP. As of June 30, 2018, we had neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any investments. Our advisor has not identified any real estate or real estate-related investments in which it is probable that we will invest.

3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


5


Cash
Cash consists of amounts the Company has on deposit with a major commercial financial institution.

Income Taxes
We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors. 

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

Organization and Offering Costs
Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs. As of June 30, 2018, offering costs incurred by our advisor were approximately $742,000.

4.
Related-Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement

On August 13, 2018, we entered an advisory agreement with our advisor. Per the terms of our advisory agreement, and in exchange for the fees discussed below, our advisor will make decisions related to the structuring, acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisor will also manage day-to-day operations, retain property managers, and perform other duties. These activities are all subject to oversight by our board of directors.

Contingent Acquisition Fee

After stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their investment (a “Required Return”), our advisor will receive a contingent acquisition fee from us that is a percentage of the cost of investments acquired or originated by us, or the amount to be funded by us to acquire or originate loans, including acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments plus significant capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of the investment as follows: 1% contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 6% Required Return; and 2% additional contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 13% Required Return. The contingent acquisition fee is immediately payable when each Required Return has been met. The fee is based on all assets we have acquired even if no longer in our portfolio.  To the extent we acquire any assets after satisfying the return threshold, the contingent acquisition fee will be immediately payable at the closing of the acquisition. 


6


If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than our advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, our advisor will receive a 3% contingent acquisition fee less the amount of any prior payments of contingent acquisition fees to our advisor.

Acquisition Expense Reimbursement

Subject to the limitations contained in our charter, our advisor will receive reimbursement from us for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of investments, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or other real estate-related investment.

Contingent Financing Fee

After our stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a Required Return of 13%, our advisor will receive from us a contingent financing fee of 1% of the original principal amount of any financing obtained or assumed by us.

The contingent financing fee is payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by us prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, the payment of the contingent financing fee will be immediately due and payable.

Property Management Fee

Our advisor will receive from us a property management fee in an amount up to 3.5% of the annual gross revenues of our multifamily apartment communities that it manages. Our advisor may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and will pay a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it subcontracts for these services.

Asset Management Fee

Our advisor will receive an annual asset management fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of gross assets as of the last day of the prior month. In this context, “gross assets” means (i) the gross book value of our assets until such time as our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, and (ii) after our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, the gross asset value of our assets based on the net asset value determination; provided that, the value of any assets acquired after our determination of a net asset value will be the gross book value of the assets until such assets are included in a net asset value determination.


7


Other Company Operating Expenses

We will reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all actual expenses paid or incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the services provided to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s or its affiliates’ overhead, such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs; provided, however, that we will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for salaries, wages and related benefits of personnel who perform investment advisory services for us or serve as our executive officers. In addition, subject to the approval of our board of directors we may reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for costs and fees associated with providing services to us that we would otherwise engage a third party to provide.

Promotional Interest

Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will receive from the Operating Partnership a promotional interest equal to 15% of net income and cash distributions, but only after we receive, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from the Operating Partnership sufficient to provide a return of our capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual return on our aggregate invested capital. Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, will not be required to make any capital contributions to our Operating Partnership in order to obtain the promotional interest.
 
In addition, Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will be entitled to a separate one-time payment payable upon (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or (2) the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement, in each case for an amount that Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC would have been entitled to receive, as described above, as if our Operating Partnership had disposed of all of its assets at the market value of our shares of common stock as of the date of the event triggering the payment. If the event triggering the payment is a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the market value will be calculated based on the market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over a period of 30 trading days selected by our advisor beginning after the first day of the 6th month, but not later than the last day of the 18th month, after the shares are first listed on a national securities exchange. If the triggering event is the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement the market value will be calculated based on an appraisal or valuation of our assets by an independent third party.

Independent Director Compensation

We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $10,000. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (i) $500 for each board meeting attended and (ii) $500 for each committee meeting attended (if held at a different time or place than a board meeting). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.

5.
Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, we have engaged or will engage our advisor or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to us, including asset management services and other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Because of these relationships, we are dependent upon our advisor. If these companies were unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to find alternative providers of these services.



8


6.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation    

As of June 30, 2018, we were not subject to any material litigation nor were we aware of any material litigation threatened against us.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. Participants in the plan will acquire common stock at the per share price effective on the date of purchase (initially $10.00).

Share Repurchase Program
We have a share repurchase program whereby, on a quarterly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at our discretion, subject to limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases shares will be limited to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, during any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year.

Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase Anniversary
Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value (1)
Less than 1 year
No repurchase allowed

1 year - 2 years
85
%
3 years - 4 years
90
%
5 years and thereafter
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more
100
%
(1)
For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the “estimated value per share” will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.

We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering, and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.

Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program for any reason upon 15 days’ notice to our stockholders. 


9


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References herein to "Company," “we,” us,” and “our” refer to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272) and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 to invest primarily in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets throughout the United States. We will seek to invest at least 65% of our assets in stabilized multifamily apartment communities and up to 35% in mortgage loans, preferred equity investments, mezzanine loans or equity investments in a property or land which will be developed into a multifamily apartment community (including, by way of example, an existing multifamily apartment community that may require redevelopment capital for strategic repositioning within its market). We do not expect to be able to achieve the balance of these allocations until we have raised substantial proceeds in the Offering (as defined below). Although this is our current target portfolio, we may make adjustments to our target portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities. We will not forego what we believe to be a good investment because it does not precisely fit our expected portfolio composition.

Our investment objectives are to:

preserve, protect and return invested capital;
pay stable cash distributions to stockholders;
realize capital appreciation in the value of our investments over the long term; and
provide a real estate investment alternative with lower expected volatility relative to public real estate companies whose securities trade daily on a stock exchange.

There is no assurance that we will attain our investment objectives. Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. In most cases these limitations cannot be changed unless our charter is amended, which may require the approval of our stockholders.


10


On August 13, 2018, the SEC declared effective our initial public offering of up to $750,000,000 in shares of our common stock (the “Offering”), through a primary offering of $675,000,000 of shares of common stock and a distribution reinvestment plan of up to $75,000,000 of shares of common stock (the “DRP Offering”). We are offering our shares for sale in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Any offering-related expenses will be paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors has retained Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC (our “advisor") to conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate investments, subject to the supervision of the board of directors. Our advisor is an affiliate of our sponsor, Cottonwood Residential, Inc. We have no paid employees.
    
We intend to qualify as a real estate investment trust beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors. We utilize an UPREIT organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP (the "Operating Partnership"). We are the general partner of the Operating Partnership.

Our entire activity since inception to June 30, 2018 was to prepare for our initial public offering of our common stock. We have not entered into any arrangements to acquire any specific real property or to make any debt or other investments.

Multifamily Real Estate Outlook
    
We believe that current market dynamics and underlying fundamentals suggest the positive trends in United States multifamily housing will continue. Steady job growth, low unemployment, increased rentership rates, increasing household formation and aligned demographics provide the backdrop for strong renter demand. We believe that other factors impacting the prime United States renter demographic such as delayed major life decisions, increased levels of student debt and tight credit standards in the single-family home mortgage market also support the value proposition for owning multifamily apartment communities.

Results of Operations

As of June 30, 2018, we had not commenced operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our results of operations consisted entirely of entity and corporate maintenance fees. As mentioned above, our advisor is paying all selling commissions, dealer manager fees and organizational and offering expenses related to our offering on our behalf without reimbursement by us. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are dependent upon the proceeds from our offering to conduct our proposed operations. We will obtain the capital required to purchase multifamily apartment communities and make investments in multifamily real estate-related assets and conduct our operations from the proceeds of our offering, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders, and from any undistributed funds from our operations. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, we have not made any investments, and our total assets consist of $200,000 of cash.
    
If we are unable to raise substantial funds in our offering, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number, and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions. We do not expect to establish a permanent reserve from our offering proceeds for maintenance and repairs of real properties. However, to the extent that we have insufficient funds for such purposes, we may establish

11


reserves from gross offering proceeds, out of cash flow from operations, or from net cash proceeds from the sale of properties.
    
We have no outstanding debt. We will target an aggregate loan-to-cost or loan-to-value ratio of 45% to 65% at the REIT level; provided, however, that we may obtain financing that is less than or exceeds such ratio in the discretion of our board of directors if the board of directors deems it to be in our best interest to obtain such financing. Although there is no limit on the amount we can borrow to acquire a single real estate investment, we may not leverage our assets with debt financing such that our borrowings are in excess of 300% of our net assets, unless a majority of our conflicts committee finds substantial justification for borrowing a greater amount and such excess borrowings are disclosed in our next quarterly report, along with the conflicts committee’s justification for such excess. Examples of such a substantial justification include obtaining funds for the following: (i) to repay existing obligations, (ii) to pay sufficient distributions to maintain REIT status, or (iii) to buy an asset where an exceptional acquisition opportunity presents itself and the terms of the debt agreement and the nature of the asset are such that the debt does not increase the risk that we would become unable to meet our financial obligations as they became due. We anticipate that all financing obtained to acquire stabilized multifamily apartment communities will be non-recourse to the Operating Partnership and us (however, it is possible that some of these loans will require us to enter into guaranties with respect to certain non-recourse carve-outs). We may obtain recourse debt in connection with certain development transactions. The terms of any financing to be obtained are not currently known and we have not obtained any financing commitments for any multifamily apartment communities.

We may obtain a line of credit or other financing that will be secured by one or more of our assets. We may use the proceeds from any line of credit or financing to bridge the acquisition of, or acquire, multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets if our board of directors determines that we require such funds to acquire the multifamily apartment communities or real estate-related assets.

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Provided we have sufficient available cash flow, we intend to make distributions on a monthly basis. In the discretion of our board of directors these distributions may be authorized and declared based on daily record dates or on a single record date as of the end of the month. We have not established a minimum distribution level.

Cash Flows

On December 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,000 investment by Cottonwood Residential O.P, LP. There have been no other cash flows from inception through June 30, 2018. As of June 30, 2018 we had not declared or paid any distributions.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies during the period covered by this report. See also Note 3 to our consolidated unaudited financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.

12



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2018. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.


13


PART 2 - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2018, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272) risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”).

Use of Proceeds

On August 13, 2018, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272), covering our offering of up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock through a primary offering of $675,000,000 and a DRP offering of $75,000,000, was declared effective under the Act. We are offering our shares in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. We commenced our initial public offering on August 13, 2018 upon retaining Orchard Securities, LLC as the dealer manager of our offering. We expect our primary offering to last until August 13, 2020 (unless extended by our board of directors for an additional year or as otherwise permitted by applicable securities laws). We may sell shares under the DRP Offering beyond the termination of the primary offering until we have sold all the shares under the plan.

As of June 30, 2018, organization and offering costs of $742,000 have been incurred by our advisor in connection with our initial public offering. Our advisor is obligated to pay all organization and offering costs in connection with our initial public offering on our behalf without reimbursement by us.

We expect to use the proceeds of our initial public offering to invest directly or indirectly in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, including potential development projects, located throughout the United States.

Share Repurchase Program

Information regarding the shares available for repurchase under our share repurchase program and the price at which we repurchase shares is incorporated herein by reference to Note 6 to our Financial Statements “Commitments and Contingencies” in Part I of this report.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we did not redeem any shares pursuant to our share redemption program as we had not yet launched our initial public offering and no shares were eligible for redemption.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None


14


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
On September 20, 2018, the following officers of the Company notified the board of directors of the Company of their intent to resign their respective officer positions with the Company: Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer; Chad Christensen, President; and Susan Hallenberg, Chief Financial Officer. Their respective resignations are effective as of October 1, 2018 and were subject to the successful completion of the recapitalization transaction of Cottonwood Residential, Inc., the Company’s sponsor, which was completed as of September 24, 2018.
In connection with these resignations, on September 20, 2018, the board of directors appointed new officers of the Company. Enzio A. Cassinis, 41, was appointed Chief Executive Officer and President; Adam Larson, 37, was appointed Chief Financial Officer; Paul Fredenberg, 42, was appointed Chief Investment Officer, and Susan Hallenberg, 51, was appointed Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer. These appointments are effective as of October 1, 2018. Information about each of these officers is provided below.
Enzio A. Cassinis. In addition to serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, effective as of October 1, 2018, Mr. Cassinis will also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc., two Cottonwood-sponsored real estate investment trusts that raised $50 million in offerings that were qualified as “Tier 2” offerings pursuant to Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act. He will also serve as the Chief Executive Officer for the Company’s advisor. From June 2013 through September 2018, Mr. Cassinis served in various roles at Cottonwood Residential, Inc. Most recently, he served as the Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy, where he was responsible for financial planning and analysis, balance sheet management and capital and venture formation activity.
Prior to joining Cottonwood Residential in June 2013, Mr. Cassinis was Vice President of Investment Management at Archstone, one of the largest apartment operators and developers in the U.S. and Europe. There, he negotiated transactions in both foreign and domestic markets with transaction volume exceeding several billion dollars in total capitalization. Prior to Archstone, Mr. Cassinis worked as an attorney with Krendl, Krendl, Sachnoff & Way, PC (now Kutak Rock LLP) from February 2003 to May 2006, focusing his practice on corporate law and merger and acquisition transactions.
Mr. Cassinis earned a Master of Business Administration and Juris Doctorate (Order of St. Ives) from the University of Denver, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Colorado at Boulder and is a CFA® charterholder.
Adam Larson. In addition to serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, effective as of October 1, 2018, Mr. Larson will also serve as the Chief Financial Officer of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc. He will also serve as Chief Financial Officer for the Company’s advisor. Through September 2018, Mr. Larson was the Senior Vice President of Asset Management of Cottonwood Residential, Inc. In this role he provided strategic guidance with respect to asset management, financial planning and analysis, and property operations. Prior to joining Cottonwood in June 2013, Mr. Larson worked in the Investment Banking Division at Goldman Sachs advising clients on mergers and acquisitions and other capital raising activities in the Real Estate, Consumer/Retail and Healthcare sectors. Mr. Larson previously worked at Barclays Capital, Bonneville Real Estate Capital and Hitachi Consulting. Mr. Larson holds an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School Of Business, and a BS in Business Management from Brigham Young University where he also served as Student Body President.
Paul Fredenberg. In addition to serving as the Company’s Chief Investment Officer, effective as of October 1, 2018, Mr. Fredenberg will also serve as the Chief Investment Officer of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc.  He will also serve as Chief Investment Officer for the Company’s advisor. Through September 2018, Mr. Fredenberg served as the Senior Vice President of Acquisitions of Cottonwood Residential, Inc. a position he had held since September, 2005.  As Senior Vice President of Acquisitions, he focused exclusively on sourcing and evaluating new multifamily investment opportunities for Cottonwood Residential, Inc.




Prior to joining Cottonwood in 2005, Mr. Fredenberg worked in the Investment Banking division of Wachovia Securities advising clients on mergers and acquisitions activities across multiple industries. He has also held investment banking and management consulting positions at Piper Jaffray and the Arbor Strategy Group. Mr. Fredenberg holds an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, an MA in Latin American Studies from the University of Pennsylvania, and a BA in Economics from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.  
Susan Hallenberg. Ms. Hallenberg has been an officer of the Company since December 2016, serving as principal accounting officer and principal financial officer of the Company in her role as Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Hallenberg will continue serving as principal accounting officer of the Company in her position as Chief Accounting Officer. Ms. Hallenberg will also be Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc., effective as of October 1, 2018. Ms. Hallenberg is also the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Cottonwood Residential, Inc. and its predecessor entity, positions she has held since May 2005. Ms. Hallenberg has spent the majority of her career focused on real estate investment and prior to joining Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP, held positions at Phillips, Edison & Company, Lend Lease Real Estate Investments, and Aldrich Eastman & Waltch. Ms. Hallenberg started her career at Ernst & Young where she worked in the firm’s audit department for four years. Ms. Hallenberg holds a BA in Economics/Accounting from The College of the Holy Cross.





Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.4*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
99.1
101.INS*
101.SCH*
101.CAL*
101.DEF*
101.LAB*
101.PRE*

*Filed herewith




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Shaeffer
 
 
Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Susan Hallenberg
 
 
Susan Hallenberg, Chief Financial Officer

Dated: September 26, 2018




EX-10.1 2 ex101cottonwoodcommunities.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 ADVISORY AGREEMENT Exhibit


ADVISORY AGREEMENT

among

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.

and

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES O.P., LP

and

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES MANAGEMENT, LLC




August 13, 2018



 




TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page

1.
DEFINITIONS    1
2.
APPOINTMENT    8
3.
DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR    8
3.1
Organizational and Offering Services    8
3.2
Acquisition Services    9
3.3
Asset Management Services    9
3.4
Property Management Services    11
3.5
Stockholder Services    12
3.6
Other Services    12
4.
AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR    12
4.1
General    12
4.2
Powers of the Advisor    12
4.3
Approval by the Board    13
4.4
Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor    13
5.
BANK ACCOUNTS    13
6.
RECORDS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    13

i




7.
LIMITATION ON ACTIVITIES    14
8.
FEES    14
8.1
Contingent Acquisition Fees    14
8.2
Asset Management Fees    16
8.3
Contingent Financing Fees    16
8.4
Property Management Fees    17
9.
EXPENSES    17
9.1
General    17
9.2
Advisor Expenses    19
9.3
Limitation on Reimbursements    19
10.
VOTING AGREEMENT    20
11.
RELATIONSHIP OF ADVISOR AND COMPANY; OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR    20
11.1
Relationship    20
11.2
Time Commitment    20
11.3
Investment Opportunities and Allocation    20
12.
THE COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES NAME    20
13.
TERM AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT    21

ii




13.1
Term    21
13.2
Termination by Either Party    21
13.3
Payments on Termination    21
13.4
Duties of Advisor Upon Termination    21
14.
ASSIGNMENT    22
15.
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY    22
15.1
Indemnification    22
15.2
Limitation on Indemnification    23
15.3
Limitation on Payment of Expenses    23
16.
MISCELLANEOUSW    23
16.1
Notices    23
16.2
Modification    24
16.3
Severability    24
16.4
Governing Law; Venue    24
16.5
Entire Agreement    24
16.6
Waiver    24
16.7
Gender    24
16.8
Titles Not to Affect Interpretation    24
16.9
Counterparts    24
16.10
Binding Effect    25


iii






iv




ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Advisory Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 13, 2018 is entered into by and among Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “REIT”), Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP (the “Operating Partnership”) and Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”), and any entity formed by the Operating Partnership for the purpose of acquiring Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or the purchase, development or construction of any property by the company or any of its Subsidiaries that has entered a Property Amendment (as defined herein). The Operating Partnership, the REIT and their subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the “Company.”
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company desires to avail itself of the knowledge, experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the board of directors of the REIT (the “Board”), all as provided herein; and
WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
Acquisition Expenses” means any and all costs and expenses, excluding the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 8.3, incurred by the Company, any Subsidiary, the Advisor or their Affiliates, in connection with the selection, acquisition or development of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, due diligence expenses, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, mortgage tax, escrow fees, loan origination fees and expenses, costs of appraisals, environmental and other third party reports, earnest money deposits and nonrefundable option payments on properties or other investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, and title insurance premiums, transfer taxes, transfer fees and recording fees and other customary acquisition closing costs.
Acquisition Fees” means the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 8.3 plus all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with making or investing in any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Included in the computation of such fees or commissions shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, Development Fee, Construction Fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fees or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded

1
 




shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.
Advisor” means (i) Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (ii) any successor advisor to the Company.
Affiliate” or “Affiliated” means, with respect to any first Person, any of the following: (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such first Person; (ii) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such first Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such first Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such first Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such first Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with an Advisor-sponsored program unless (i) the entity owns 10% or more of the voting equity interests of such program or (ii) a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity.
Agreement” shall mean this Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Advisor, as amended from time to time.
Asset Management Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
Average Invested Assets” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments secured by real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such book values at the end of each month during such period.
Average Issue Price” means the weighted average price at which shares were purchased in the primary portion of an Offering which shall be calculated as of the end of the month preceding the date upon which the calculation is being made.
Board” means the board of directors of the REIT, as of any particular time.
Bylaws” means the bylaws of the REIT, as amended from time to time.
Cash from Sales and Settlements” means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company (i) from the sale, exchange or other disposition of any of its assets or any portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith and (ii) from the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or Permitted Investment or portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of the definition of “Sale” and (i)(B) of the definition of “Settlement,” Cash from Sales and Settlements means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company from the Joint Venture or partnership.

2
 




Charter” means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
Company” shall mean the Operating Partnership, the REIT and their Subsidiaries.
Conflicts Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in the REIT’s Charter.
Construction Fee” means a fee or other remuneration for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitation on a Property.
Contingent Acquisition Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Contingent Financing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
Dealer Manager” means (i) Orchard Securities, LLC, or (ii) any successor dealer manager to the Company.
Development Fee” means a fee for the packaging and/or development of a Property, including negotiating and approving plans, and undertaking to assist in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and necessary financing for the Property, either initially or at a later date.
Director” means a member of the board of directors of the Company.
Distributions” means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Gross Assets” means (i) the gross book value of the assets of the Company until such time as the Board has established a net asset value of the Company’s assets and (ii) after the Board has established a net asset value of the Company’s assets, the gross asset value of the assets of the Company based on such net asset value determination; provided that the value of any assets acquired after the establishment of a net asset value will be the gross book value of the assets until such assets are included in a net asset value determination. Under (i) or (ii), gross book value or gross asset value (as applicable) shall be determined based on the Company’s pro rata ownership interest in the underlying real estate (including the pro rata value of any budgeted development-related project costs and/or debt underlying any mezzanine loans, preferred equity, and/or common equity investments) and other assets and liabilities, without regard to GAAP consolidation or equity method accounting principles.

3
 




Initial Public Offering” means the public offering of Shares registered on Registration Statement No. 333-215272 on Form S-11.
Invested Capital” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price, reduced by the total number of shares repurchased by the Company multiplied by the Average Issue Price.
Joint Venture” means any joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement between the Company and a third party or an Affiliate of the Company that owns, in whole or in part, on behalf of the Company any Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments.
Listed” or “Listing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Charter.
Loans” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Company, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.
Market Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.3.
Merger” means any business combination, merger, reorganization or share exchange involving the Company or its subsidiaries into or with another corporation or other legal person (the “Acquiror”) and as a result of such transaction, less than 51% of the outstanding voting securities or other capital interests of the surviving, resulting or acquiring corporation or other legal person are owned in the aggregate by those who were Stockholders immediately prior to such transaction (other than the Acquiror or its Affiliates if they owned Shares immediately prior to such transaction).
Merger Consideration Amount” means (i) in the case of a Merger in which the consideration consists solely of cash, the total consideration to be received by holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, (ii) in the case of a Merger in which the consideration consists of securities traded on a national securities exchange, the product of (x) the number of shares of such securities received by the Stockholders at the closing of the Merger and (y) the market value of such securities, measured by taking the average closing price or the average of the bid and asked price, as the case may be, over a period of 30 consecutive days during which such securities are traded, with such 30-day period ending on the trading day prior to the closing date of the Merger, (iii) in the case of a Merger in which the consideration consist of securities that are not traded on a national securities exchange, the aggregate the fair market value (as of the most recent practicable date) of the securities to be received by the Stockholders as estimated by an independent expert chosen by the Board of Directors, and (iv) in the case of a Merger in which the consideration is some combination of that described above, the sum of clauses (i) through (iii), as applicable.
NASAA Guidelines” means the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as in effect on the date hereof.

4
 




Net Income” means, for any period, the total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves; provided, however, Net Income for purposes of calculating total allowable Operating Expenses (as defined herein) shall exclude the gain included in the Company’s consolidated accounts arising from the sale of assets.
Offering” means any offering of the Company’s securities that is registered with the SEC, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.
Operating Cash Flow” means Operating Revenue Cash Flows minus the sum of (i) Operating Expenses, (ii) all principal and interest payments on indebtedness and other sums paid to lenders, (iii) to the extent paid by the Company, the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (iv) taxes, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property.
Operating Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital to the extent paid by the Company, including Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad loan reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property.
Operating Revenue Cash Flows” means the Company’s cash flow from ownership and/or operation of (i) Properties, (ii) Loans, (iii) Permitted Investments, (iv) short-term investments, and (v) interests in Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments owned by any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner.
Organization and Offering Expenses” means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with or preparing the Company for the offering and distributing of its Shares in an Offering, whether incurred before or after the date of this Agreement, which may include but are not limited to, (i) total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys); (ii) placement agent fees and expenses; (iii) legal, accounting, tax planning and escrow costs; (iv) printing, attending, supplementing, mailing and distribution costs;

5
 




(v) expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; (vi) salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity; (vii) charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries and experts; and (viii) expenses of obtaining exemption or qualification of the sale of the securities under Federal and state laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
Operating Partnership” means Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to own and operate Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company.
Permitted Investments” means all investments (other than Properties and Loans) in which the Company may acquire an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, pursuant to its Charter, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Property” means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Company, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership.
Property Amendment” means an amendment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (as may be modified, amended or supplemented in writing from time to time) to be attached to this Agreement and incorporated within this Agreement by reference, describing a Property and the owner thereof and any variations to the basic terms and conditions pursuant to which the Advisor will provide property management services with respect to the Property related thereto. As each Property is purchased it is intended to be made subject to this Agreement unless the Advisor declines to provide property management services at the Property. If any Property is sold by the property owner, the Property Amendment with respect to such Property shall be deemed of no further force or effect from and after the closing of the sale, except to the extent of post-closing management and accounting functions that are required to be performed under this Agreement.
Property Management Addendum” means the addendum attached hereto as Exhibit A that describes the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Advisor will provide property management services to the Company.
Property Manager” means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out at one or more of the Properties property management services, excluding persons, entities or independent contractors retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.

6
 




Sale” means any transaction or series of related transactions whereby: (A) the Company sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, and including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by one of the Company’s subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities as part of a securitization transaction; (B) the Company sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company in any Joint Venture or partnership in which it is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner; or (C) any Joint Venture or partnership (in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, and including the issuance by such Joint Venture or partnership or one of its subsidiaries of any asset-backed securities as part of a securitization transaction.
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Settlement” means the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof owned, directly or indirectly, by (A) the Company or (B) any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a partner.
Shares” means shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Stockholders” means the registered holders of the Shares.
Stockholders’ 6% Return” means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year). For purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 6% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined for each day during the period for which the Stockholders’ 6% Return is being calculated, including a daily adjustment to reflect shares repurchased by the Company (excluding shares issued as stock dividends and subsequently repurchased by the Company), and shall be calculated net of (1) Distributions of Cash from Sales and Settlements and (2) Distributions of Operating Cash Flow to the extent such Distributions of Operating Cash Flow provide a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return in excess of 6%, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year.
Stockholders’ 13% Return” means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 13% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year). For purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 13% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined for each day during the period for which the Stockholders’ 13% Return is being calculated, including a daily adjustment to reflect shares repurchased by the Company (excluding shares issued as stock dividends and subsequently repurchased by the Company), and shall be calculated net of (1) Distributions of Cash from Sales and Settlements and (2) Distributions of Operating Cash Flow to the extent such Distributions of

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Operating Cash Flow provide a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return in excess of 13%, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”), at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, more than 50% of the general partnership interests or managing member interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the parent and its Subsidiaries.
Termination Date” means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Section 13.
2%/25% Guidelines” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
2.    Appointment.
The Company hereby appoints the Advisor to serve as its advisor, asset manager and Property Manager on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
3.    Duties of the Advisor.
The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Company subject to the limitations in the Company’s Charter, the direction and oversight of the Board and Section 4.3, and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Section 4, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the following duties:
3.1    Organizational and Offering Services. The Advisor shall perform all services related to the organization of the Company or any Offering, other than services that (i) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (ii) the Company elects to perform directly or (iii) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state.

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3.2    Acquisition Services.
3.2.1    Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and provide relevant market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s assets and investment objectives and policies;
3.2.2    Subject to Section 4 and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments will be made; (c) acquire, originate and dispose of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (d) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (e) enter into leases, service contracts and other agreements for Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
3.2.3    Perform due diligence on prospective investments and create due diligence reports summarizing the results of such work;
3.2.4    With respect to prospective investments presented to the Board, prepare reports regarding such prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Directors to evaluate the proposed investments;
3.2.5    Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of contemplated investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
3.2.6    Deliver to or maintain on behalf of the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ investments; and
3.2.7    Negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions, including prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
3.3    Asset Management Services.
3.3.1    Real Estate and Related Services:
(a)    Investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with (including enter contracts with) such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations as set forth in this Agreement, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;

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(b)    Negotiate and service the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ debt facilities and other financings;
(c)    Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(d)    Monitor and evaluate the performance of each asset of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ overall portfolio of assets, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ investments;
(e)    Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on an overall portfolio basis;
(f)    Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary with respect to investment and borrowing opportunities presented to the Board, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(g)    Aggregate property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;
(h)    Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties;
(i)    Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Joint Venture partners on the other; and
(j)    Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset disposition, sale and refinancing opportunities that are presented to the Board.
3.3.2    Accounting and Other Administrative Services:
(a)    Provide the day-to-day management of the Company and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(b)    From time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s performance of services to the Company and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement;

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(c)    Provide or arrange for any administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses and operations;
(d)    Provide financial and operational planning services;
(e)    Maintain accounting and other record-keeping functions at the Company and investment levels, including information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports, tax returns and any other information required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and any other regulatory agency;
(f)    Maintain and preserve all appropriate books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(g)    Provide tax and compliance services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including the Company’s independent auditors and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(h)    Provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with all necessary cash management services;
(i)    Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the periodic dividend process and payments to Stockholders;
(j)    Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(k)    Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;
(l)    Perform all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company and its Subsidiaries to comply with applicable law, including federal and state securities laws and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and provide the Company’s officers and the Board with timely updates regarding the Company’s compliance with applicable law;
(m)    Notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed and get approval where necessary; and
(n)    Do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement.
3.4    Property Management Services.

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3.4.1    Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Property Management Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit A, the Advisor shall act as Property Manager at every Property owned directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Advisor declines to act as Property Manager with respect to any Property, the Company shall be permitted to enter into a property management agreement with a different Property Manager.
3.4.2    For each Property for which the Advisor is to provide property management services, the owner of each Property shall enter a Property Amendment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B setting forth a description of the Property, the individual legal owner with respect to the Property, and any variations from the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement with respect to the management and leasing of the Property.
3.5    Stockholder Services.
3.5.1    Manage services for and communications with Stockholders and holders of other securities of the Company, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications;
3.5.2    Oversee the performance of the transfer agent and registrar;
3.5.3    Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service; and
3.5.4    Consistent with Section 3.1, the Advisor shall perform the various subscription processing services reasonably necessary for the admission of new Stockholders.
3.6    Other Services. Except as provided in Section 7, the Advisor shall perform any other services reasonably requested by the Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee).
4.    Authority of Advisor.
4.1    General. Subject to the supervision of the Board, all rights and powers to manage and control the day-to-day business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be vested in the Advisor. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Charter.
4.2    Powers of the Advisor. Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company, including making, financing and disposing of investments, shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry

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out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
4.3    Approval by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company (or its Subsidiaries) without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Charter or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board (or if the governing documents or governing law applicable to any Subsidiary require the prior approval of the governing body of such Subsidiary). If the Board or a committee of the Board must approve a proposed investment, financing or disposition or chooses to do so, the Advisor will deliver to the Board or committee, as applicable, all documents required by it to evaluate such investment, financing or disposition.
4.4    Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Section 3 and this Section 4 hereof; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
5.    Bank Accounts.
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of the Company (and its Subsidiaries) and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries, under such terms and conditions as the Board (or the governing body of such Subsidiary) may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.
6.    Records and Financial Statements.
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. Such books and records shall include all information necessary to calculate and audit the fees or reimbursements paid under this Agreement. The Advisor shall utilize procedures to attempt to ensure such control over accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably required to protect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets from theft, error or fraudulent activity. All financial statements that the Advisor delivers to the Company shall be prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, except for special financial reports that by their nature require a deviation from GAAP. The Advisor shall liaise with the Company’s officers and independent auditors and

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shall provide such officers and auditors with the reports and other information that the Company so requests.
7.    Limitation on Activities.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) adversely affect the ability of the Company to qualify or continue to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, its Shares or its other securities, (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state, (v) violate the Charter or Bylaws, or (vi) violate the governing documents of any Subsidiary of the Company. In the event an action that would violate (i) through (vi) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.
8.    Fees.
8.1    Contingent Acquisition Fees.
8.1.1    After the Stockholders have received or are deemed to have received Distributions, including with respect to a Listing or a Merger as described in Sections 8.1.3 and 8.1.4 below, in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the Stockholders’ 6% Return and (ii) Invested Capital, the Company shall pay the Advisor a Contingent Acquisition Fee as follows. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment to be owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a partner and which is not deemed a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 1.0% of the portion that is attributable to the Company’s direct or indirect investment in such Joint Venture or partnership of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital

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expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment.
8.1.2    After the Stockholders have received or are deemed to have received Distributions, including with respect to a Listing or a Merger as described in Sections 8.1.3 and 8.1.4 below, in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the Stockholders’ 13% Return and (ii) Invested Capital, the Company shall pay the Advisor a Contingent Acquisition Fee as follows. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment to be owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 2.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a partner and which is not deemed a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 2.0% of the portion that is attributable to the Company’s direct or indirect investment in such Joint Venture or partnership of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment.
8.1.3    In the event of a Listing, Stockholders will be deemed to have received Distributions sufficient to provide the required return if (i) the market value of the outstanding Shares of the Company, measured by taking the average closing price or the average of the bid and asked price, as the case may be, during a period of 30 trading days commencing after the first day of the 6th month, but no later than the last day of the 18th month following Listing, the commencement date of which shall be chosen by the Advisor in its sole discretion (the “Market Value”), plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders from the Company’s inception until the date that Market Value is determined, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be paid to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return or the Stockholders 13% Return, as applicable, from inception through the date Market Value is determined.
8.1.4    In the event of a Merger, Stockholders will be deemed to have received Distributions sufficient to provide the required return if (i) the Merger Consideration Amount, plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders from the Company’s inception until the date of the closing of the Merger, plus all Distributions declared prior to the Merger but to be paid after the Merger, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be

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paid to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return or the Stockholders 13% return, as applicable, from inception through the date of the closing of the Merger.
8.1.5    Contingent Acquisition Fees are payable upon satisfying each return threshold with respect to assets in the portfolio at the time the return threshold is satisfied and at the closing of acquisitions following satisfaction of the return threshold. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Merger, the Contingent Acquisition fee will be payable immediately prior to the closing of the Merger if the return threshold would be satisfied upon closing of the Merger.
8.1.6    Upon the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement by the Company prior to August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the Advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall pay the Advisor a Contingent Acquisition Fee as follows. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment to be owned by the Company or a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 3.0% of the sum of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment. With respect to the acquisition or origination of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a partner and which is not deemed a Subsidiary, the Contingent Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor shall equal 3.0% of the portion that is attributable to the Company’s direct or indirect investment in such Joint Venture or partnership of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus the amount of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus significant (as determined in the sole discretion of the Advisor) capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of such Property, Loan or Permitted Investment. Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.1.6 will be reduced by any amounts previously paid to the Advisor under Section 8.1.1 and Section 8.1.2.
8.2    Asset Management Fees. The Company shall pay the Advisor a monthly Asset Management Fee in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 1.25%  of the Gross Assets of the Company. The Gross Assets will be determined as of the last day of the prior month. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable monthly on the first business day following the last day of such month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of the Asset Management Fee payable monthly shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of the purchase price discount provided to investors purchasing shares through a registered investment advisor as described in the prospectus for the Initial Public Offering during the month.
8.3    Contingent Financing Fees.

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8.3.1    After the Stockholders have received or are deemed to have received Distributions, including with respect to a Listing or a Merger as described in Sections 8.3.2 and 8.3.3 below, in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the Stockholders’ 13% Return and (ii) Invested Capital, the Company shall pay the Advisor a Contingent Financing Fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of any debt financing obtained or assumed by or for the Company or its Subsidiaries.
8.3.2    In the event of a Listing, Stockholders will be deemed to have received Distributions sufficient to provide the required return if (i) the Market Value of the outstanding Shares of the Company, plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders from the Company’s inception until the date that Market Value is determined, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be paid to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders 13% Return, as applicable, from inception through the date Market Value is determined.
8.3.3    In the event of a Merger, Stockholders will be deemed to have received Distributions sufficient to provide the required return if (i) the Merger Consideration Amount, plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders from the Company’s inception until the date of the closing of the Merger, plus all Distributions declared prior to the Merger but to be paid after the Merger, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be paid to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders 13% Return from inception through the date of the closing of the Merger.
8.3.4    Contingent Financing Fees are payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a Merger, the Contingent Financing fee will be payable immediately prior to the closing of the Merger if the return threshold would be satisfied upon closing of the Merger.
8.3.5    Upon the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement by the Company prior to August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the Advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall pay the Advisor a Contingent Financing Fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of any debt financing obtained or assumed by or for the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.3.5 will be reduced by any amounts previously paid to the Advisor under Section 8.3.1.
8.4    Property Management Fees. The Company shall pay the Advisor property management fees as set forth in the Property Management Addendum attached hereto as Exhibit A.
9.    Expenses.
9.1    General. Subject to Section 9.2, in addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the

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services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to the Company’s allocable share of the Advisor’s or its Affiliates’ overhead such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs as well as the following:
9.1.1    Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments and Joint Venture opportunities, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Charter;
9.1.2    The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and its Subsidiaries and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor, including travel, meals and lodging expenses incurred by the Advisor in performing duties associated with the acquisition or origination of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments;
9.1.3    Interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;
9.1.4    Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its Subsidiaries and their business, assets or income;
9.1.5    Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Directors or by its Subsidiaries;
9.1.6    Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including but not limited to prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments;
9.1.7    All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;
9.1.8    Subject to the approval of the Board, costs associated with the Advisor’s provision of services to the Company that would otherwise be provided by a third party, including, without limitation, Development Fees or Construction Fees in connection with the acquisition or development of Properties, Loans, Permitted Investments and Joint Venture opportunities;
9.1.9    Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in performing the services described in Section 3 hereof;
9.1.10    Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual

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reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;
9.1.11    Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board, the Conflicts Committee or any other committee of the Board;
9.1.12    Out-of-pocket costs for the Company and its Subsidiaries to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;
9.1.13    Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders or to holders of other securities of the Company;
9.1.14    Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Charter or the Bylaws; and
9.1.15    All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor in performing its duties hereunder.
9.2    Advisor Expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor shall be responsible for the expenses related to any and all personnel of the Advisor who provide investment advisory services to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or serve as an executive officer of the Company, including, without limitation, salaries, bonus and other wages, payroll taxes, and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel, and costs of insurance with respect to such personnel.
9.3    Limitation on Reimbursements. Commencing upon the earlier to occur of four full fiscal quarters after (i) the Company’s acquisition of its first asset or, (ii) six months after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “Expense Year”) exceed (the “Excess Amount”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year unless the Conflicts Committee determines that such excess was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Conflicts Committee deems sufficient. If the Conflicts Committee does not approve such excess as being so justified, any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company. If the Conflicts Committee determines such excess was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Conflicts Committee, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Conflicts Committee considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board.

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10.    Voting Agreement.
The Advisor agrees that, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it, the Advisor will not vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders of the Company regarding (i) the removal of the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor or (ii) any transaction between the Company or its Subsidiaries and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. This voting restriction shall survive until such time that the Advisor is both no longer serving as such and is no longer an Affiliate of the Company.
11.    Relationship of Advisor and Company; Other Activities of the Advisor.
11.1    Relationship. The Company and the Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor from engaging in other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other real estate investment trusts) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, employee or equity holder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person.
11.2    Time Commitment. The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.
11.3    Investment Opportunities and Allocation. The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company as described in the most recent prospectus for any Offering of the Company (and subject to any limitations described in such prospectus), but neither the Advisor nor any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be obligated generally to present any particular investment opportunity to the Company even if the opportunity is of character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company.
12.    The Cottonwood Communities Name.
The Advisor and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “COTTONWOOD.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “COTTONWOOD” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor

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or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “COTTONWOOD” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “COTTONWOOD” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any of its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “COTTONWOOD.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having “COTTONWOOD” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.
13.    Term and Termination of the Agreement.
13.1    Term. Subject to Section 4.2 hereof, this Agreement shall continue in full force until August 13, 2019. Thereafter, this Agreement may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Conflicts Committee.
13.2    Termination by Either Party. This Agreement or a Property Amendment, with respect to property management services at a particular Property, may be terminated upon 60 days written notice without cause or penalty by either the Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee) or the Advisor. In addition, if any Property is sold by the Property Owner, the Property Amendment with respect to such Property shall be deemed of no further force or effect from and after the closing of the sale, except to the extent of post-closing management and accounting functions that are required to be performed under this Agreement. The provisions of Sections 1, 4, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
13.3    Payments on Termination. Payments to the Advisor pursuant to this Section 13.3 shall be subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable. After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, including the Contingent Acquisition Fees and the Contingent Financing Fees to the extent payable.
13.4    Duties of Advisor Upon Termination. The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:
13.4.1    pay over to the Company all money collected pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

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13.4.2    deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;
13.4.3    deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and
13.4.4    cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.
14.    Assignment.
This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the consent of the Conflicts Committee. The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company is bound by this Agreement.
15.    Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.
15.1    Indemnification. Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 15.1, Section 15.2 and Section 15.3, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, equity holders, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisor or its Affiliates for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
15.2    Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor or its Affiliates for any liability or loss suffered by

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any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:
15.2.1    The Advisor or its Affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.
15.2.2    The Advisor or its Affiliates were acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.
15.2.3    Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor or its Affiliates.
15.3    Limitation on Payment of Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Advisor or its Affiliates undertake to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
16.    Miscellaneous.
16.1    Notices. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Charter, the Bylaws or is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand or by overnight mail or other overnight delivery service to the addresses set forth herein:
To the Company or the Board:

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

To the Advisor:

Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121

Either party may at any time give notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 16.1.

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16.2    Modification. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.
16.3    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
16.4    Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Utah without regard to any choice of law rules. Any action relating to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Salt Lake City, Utah.
16.5    Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.
16.6    Waiver. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
16.7    Gender. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.
16.8    Titles Not to Affect Interpretation. The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
16.9    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
16.10    Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

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[Signatures on following page.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

REIT:

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation


By:    /s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President


OPERATING PARTNERSHIP:

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES O.P., LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By:
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner


By:
/s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President


COTTONWOOD MANAGEMENT:

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES MANAGEMENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:
Cottonwood Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its sole member


By:
/s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President






EXHIBIT A TO ADVISORY AGREEMENT
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT ADDENDUM
Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein referred to as the “Advisor” or the “Property Manager”) shall act as the property manager pursuant to the terms and conditions described herein for each Property identified in a Property Amendment entered into by the owner of the Property (the “Property Owner”) and the Property Manager. As used herein, “Property” means each Property identified in a Property Amendment and “Property Owner” means each Property Owner identified in a Property Amendment.
1.Commencement Date. The Property Manager’s duties and responsibilities shall begin on the Effective Date as set forth in the Property Amendment entered into for each Property for which the Advisor is to provide property management services.
2.    Property Manager’s Responsibilities.
2.1    Management.
2.1.1    Generally. The Property Manager shall manage, operate and maintain the Property in a commercially reasonable manner for the tenants thereof, subject to (a) applicable governmental requirements and (b) the terms and provisions of this Addendum. At the expense of the Property Owner, the Property Manager shall keep the Property clean and in good repair, and shall order and supervise the completion of such repairs as may be required, provided that the Property Owner, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Property Manager, makes available to the Property Manager sufficient sums to pay the costs thereof.
2.1.2    Responsibility Relating to Loans. In addition to the foregoing, the Property Manager shall have responsibility for interfacing and communicating with the owner and holder of any deed of trust or mortgage upon the Property and its successors and assigns (a “Lender”) and shall: (i) perform all services customarily provided by a property manager, with respect to interfacing with the Lender in connection with the loan secured by such deed of trust or mortgage (“Loan”) and all other documents executed in connection therewith (the “Loan Documents”), including, without limitation, designating changes in address, receiving any and all notices, including, without limitation, default notices on behalf of the Property Owner, requesting and receiving any amounts out of any reserve accounts or escrow accounts maintained by Lender, or its successors and assigns, on account of repairs, capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, real estate taxes and assessments and insurance proceeds or otherwise; and (ii) with the consent of the Property Owner, request waivers of provisions under the Loan Documents and negotiate conditions to any such requested waivers that might be granted by the Lender and its successors and assigns, depositing rents or other revenues in any lockbox account maintained under such Loan Documents, receiving into an operating account to be maintained by the Property Manager for the benefit of the Property Owner all disbursements made out of any such lockbox to the Property Owner as the borrower thereunder for the payment of operating expenses of the Property, or otherwise to be made to or to the account of the Property Owner as such borrower, requesting and receiving any amounts out of any reserve accounts or escrow accounts maintained by such Lender on account of repairs, capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, real estate taxes and assessments and insurance proceeds or otherwise.
2.2    Employees/Independent Contractors of Property Manager. The Property Manager shall employ, directly or through third party contractors (e.g. employee leasing company) employees and/

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or independent contractors to enable the Property Manager to manage, operate and maintain the Property. All matters pertaining to the supervision of such employees and independent contractors shall be the responsibility of the Property Manager. All salaries, benefits and positions of employees who perform work in connection with the Property shall be consistent with the Budget (as defined in Section 2.4).
2.3    Compliance with Laws, Mortgages and Other Matters.
2.3.1    The Property Manager shall comply with all applicable local, state and federal laws (collectively “Laws”). The Property Manager may implement such procedures with respect to the Property as the Property Manager may deem advisable for the efficient and economic management and operation thereof. The Property Manager shall pay from the Operating Account (defined in Section 6.1) expenses incurred to remedy violations of Laws. However, the Property Manager shall not be obligated to remedy any violations of Law if sufficient funds are not available in the Operating Account or if the Property Owner does not provide sufficient additional funds to do so.
2.3.2    The Property Manager shall furnish to the Property Owner, promptly after receipt, any notice of violation of any material Laws issued by any governmental entity or any notice of termination or cancellation of any insurance policy.
2.3.3    The Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the Loan Documents. The Property Manager shall furnish to the Property Owner, promptly after receipt, any notices of default received from a Lender. The Property Owner shall furnish to the Property Manager, promptly after receipt, any notices of default received from a Lender.
2.4    Budgets.
2.4.1    The Property Manager shall prepare and submit to the Property Owner annually an annual capital and operating budget (“Budget”) for the promotion, operation, leasing, repair, maintenance and improvement of the Property for each calendar year. The Budget for the initial calendar year, preapproved by the Property Owner, shall be attached as Exhibit “A” to each Property Amendment and is incorporated herein by this reference. The Property Manager shall deliver the Budget for each subsequent calendar year on or prior to December 1st of the calendar year before the budget year, or as soon as possible thereafter. The Property Owner shall have thirty (30) days after delivery of the Budget to approve or disapprove of the Budget. The Property Owner agrees to use its best efforts to approve the Budget. If the Property Owner does not disapprove of the Budget (which disapproval shall be in writing to the Property Manager), or any item therein, within such thirty (30) day specified response period described above, the Property Owner shall have been deemed to have approved the Budget. In the event the approval is not obtained, the Property Owner shall negotiate in good faith with the Property Manager for fifteen (15) days to resolve the issue. If the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the issue shall be resolved by arbitration as set forth in Section 13.5 with the Property Owner on the one hand, and the Property Manager on the other hand; the costs of the arbitration shall be paid by the Property. The Property Manager may proceed under the terms of the proposed Budget for items that are not objected to and may take any action with respect to Permitted Expenditures (as defined in Section 2.5.2 below). In the event that the items that are objected to are operational expenditures, as opposed to capital expenditures, the Property Manager shall be entitled to operate the Property using the prior year’s Budget for such items plus five percent (5%) until approval is obtained. The Property Manager may at any time submit a revised Budget to the Property Owner for its approval, which will be governed by the terms of this Section 2.5.1 and shall continue to operate the Property under the previously approved Budget until the revised Budget is approved. The Property Manager shall

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provide the Property Owner with such information regarding the Budget as may be, from time to time, reasonably requested by the Property Owner.
2.4.2    The Property Manager shall charge all expenses to the proper account as specified in the Budget, provided that the Property Manager may reallocate savings from one line item to other line items for the benefit of the Property Owner. The Property Manager shall submit (subject to the same procedures as set forth in Section 2.5.1) a revised Budget to the Property Owner before making any expenditure not within the Budget unless the expenditure is (a) less than $25,000, or (b) is, in the Property Manager’s reasonable judgment, required to avoid personal injury, significant property damage, a default under any loan encumbering the Property, a violation of applicable Law or the suspension of a service (collectively, “Permitted Expenditures”).
2.4.3    During each calendar year, in the regular monthly reports sent to the Property Owner, the Property Manager shall inform the Property Owner of any material increases in costs and expenses not foreseen and not included in the Budget within a reasonable time after the Property Manager learns of such changes.
2.4.4    Any controversy arising out of or related to any dispute regarding the Budget as set forth in Section 2.5.1 shall be settled by binding arbitration as provided in Section 13.5.
2.5    Leasing.
2.5.1    The Property Owner hereby approves all Leases, as defined in Section 2.6.2 presently in effect on the date the Property Amendment is executed and the Property Manager’s standard lease form.
2.5.2    The Property Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain tenants for all leasable space in the Property and to renew leases and rental agreements (collectively, “Leases”) as provided herein. The Property Manager shall have the authority to negotiate and execute new and renewal Leases on behalf of the Property Owner. In connection with its leasing efforts, the Property Manager may advertise the Property for lease.
2.5.3    The Property Manager shall not, without the prior written approval of the Property Owner, give free rental or discounts or rental concessions to any employees, officers or shareholders of the Property Manager or anyone related to such employees, officers or shareholders unless such discounts or concessions are disclosed in the Budget or are in lieu of salaries or other benefits to which they would be contractually entitled. The Property Manager shall not lease any space in the Property to itself or to any of its affiliates or subsidiaries.
2.5.4    The Property Manager shall reasonably investigate all prospective tenants, and shall not rent to persons not meeting credit standards reasonable for the market. The Property Manager may, in its discretion, obtain a credit check for all prospective tenants through LexisNexis or a similar service. The Property Manager shall retain such information for the duration of the tenancy, and shall make it available to the Property Owner upon reasonable notice, subject to compliance with any confidentiality restrictions required by any credit check company and any applicable Laws. The Property Manager does not guarantee the accuracy of any such information or the financial condition of any tenant.
2.5.5    The Property Manager and the Property Owner agree that there shall be no intentional discrimination against or segregation of any person or group of persons on account of age, race,

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color, religion, creed, handicap, sex or national origin in the leasing of the Property, nor shall the Property Manager knowingly permit any such practice or practices of discrimination or segregation with respect to the selection, location, number or occupancy of tenants.
2.5.6    The Property Manager is hereby authorized to execute any and all subordination and non-disturbance agreements, tenant estoppel certificates and tenant notices with respect to the Property, and any and all property tax declaration forms with respect to the acquisition of the Property.
2.6    Collection of Rents and Other Income. Unless otherwise required by any Loan Documents affecting the Property, the Property Manager shall bill all tenants and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect all rent and other charges due and payable from any tenant or from others for services provided in connection with the Property. The Property Manager shall deposit all monies so collected in the Operating Account as defined in Section 6.1.
2.7    Repairs and Maintenance. The Property Manager shall maintain the buildings, appurtenances and common areas of the Property other than areas that are the responsibility of the tenants, including, without limitation, all repairs, cleaning, painting, decorations and alterations, for example electrical, plumbing, carpentry, masonry, elevators and such other routine repairs as are necessary or reasonably appropriate in the course of maintenance of the Property (subject to the limitations of this Addendum). The Property Manager shall pay actual and reasonable expenses for materials and labor for such purposes from the Operating Account.
2.8    Capital Expenditures. The Property Manager, on behalf of the Property Owner, may make any capital expenditure within any Budget approved by the Property Owner without any further consent, provided that the Property Manager follows the bidding procedures prescribed below. All other capital expenditures (other than Permitted Expenditures) shall be subject to submittal of a revised Budget to the Property Owner. Unless the Property Owner specifically waives such requirements, or approves a particular contract, the Property Manager shall award any contract for a capital improvement exceeding $50,000 in cost on the basis of competitive bidding, solicited from a minimum of two (2) written bids. The Property Manager shall accept the bid of the lowest bidder determined by the Property Manager to be responsible, qualified and capable of completing such improvements on a reasonable schedule.
2.9    Service Contracts, Supplies and Equipment.
2.9.1    The Property Manager, on behalf of the Property Owner, may enter into or renew any contract for cleaning, maintaining, repairing or servicing the Property or any of the constituent parts of the Property (including but not limited to contracts for utilities, security or other protection, extermination, landscaping, architectural or engineering services) without the further consent of the Property Owner. Each service contract shall (a) be in the name of the Property Owner or the Property Manager as agent of the Property Owner, (b) be assignable to a successor owner of the Property, and (c) be for a term not to exceed one year unless the circumstances require otherwise in the sole discretion of the Property Manager.
2.9.2    If this Agreement terminates, the Property Manager shall assign to the Property Owner or the nominee of the Property Owner all of the Property Manager’s interest in the service agreements pertaining to the Property or otherwise terminate such service agreements as directed by the Property Owner to the extent the Property Manager and/or Property Owner has the authority to terminate such service agreements.

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2.9.3    At the expense of the Property Owner, the Property Manager shall purchase, provide, and pay for any needed janitorial and maintenance supplies, tools and equipment, restroom and toilet supplies, light bulbs, paints, and similar supplies necessary to operate and maintain the Property. Any interest in such supplies and equipment shall be the property of the Property Owner. All such supplies, tools, and equipment generally shall be delivered to and stored at the Property and shall be used only in connection with the management, operation, and maintenance of the Property.
2.9.4    The Property Manager shall use reasonable efforts to purchase all goods, supplies or services at the lowest cost reasonably available from reputable sources.
2.10    Taxes and Mortgages. The Property Manager, unless otherwise requested, shall obtain and verify bills for real estate and personal property taxes, general and special real property assessments and other like charges (collectively “Taxes”) which are, or may become, liens against the Property and appeal such Taxes as the Property Manager may decide, in its reasonable judgment, to be prudent. The Property Manager shall report any such Taxes that materially exceed the amounts contemplated by the Budget to the Property Owner prior to the Property Manager’s payment thereof. The Property Manager, if requested by the Property Owner, will prepare an application for correction of the assessed valuation (in cooperation with the Property Owner) to be filed with the appropriate governmental agency. The Property Manager shall pay, within the time required to obtain discounts, from funds provided by the Property Owner or from the Operating Account, all utilities, Taxes and payments due under each lease, mortgage, deed of trust or other security instrument, if any, affecting the Property. To the extent contemplated by the Budget (as may be revised from time to time), the Property Manager may make any such payments and pay customary rates to tax professionals for related tax services without the additional approval of the Property Owner.
2.11    Miscellaneous Duties. The Property Manager shall (a) maintain at the Property Manager’s office address as set forth in Section 12.1 or at the Property, and readily accessible to the Property Owner, orderly files containing rent records, insurance policies, Leases and subleases, correspondence, receipted bills and vouchers, bank statements, canceled checks, deposit slips, debit and credit memos, and all other documents and papers pertaining to the Property or the operation thereof; (b) provide information about the Property necessary for the preparation and filing by the Property Owner of its income or other tax returns required by any governmental authority, including annual statements,; (c) consider and record tenant service requests in systematic fashion showing the action taken with respect to each; (d) supervise the moving in and out of tenants and, if permitted under the Leases and known to the Property Manager, subtenants; arrange, to the extent possible, the dates thereof to minimize disturbance to the operation of the Property and inconvenience to other tenants; and render an inspection report, an assessment for damages and a recommendation on the disposition of any deposit held as security for the performance by the tenant under its lease with respect to each premises vacated; (e) check all bills received for the services, work and supplies ordered in connection with maintaining and operating the Property and, except as otherwise provided in this Addendum, pay such bills when due and payable; and (f) not knowingly permit the use of the Property for any purpose that might void any policy of insurance held by the Property Owner or that might render any loss thereunder uncollectible. All such records are the property of the Property Owner and will be made available to the Property Owner upon request.
3.    Insurance.
3.1    Insurance.
3.1.1    The Property Manager, at the Property Owner’s expense, will, to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates, obtain and keep in force (or require the tenants under the Leases

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to obtain and keep in force) adequate insurance against physical damage (such as fire with extended coverage endorsement, boiler and machinery) and against liability for loss, damage or injury to property or persons that might arise out of the occupancy, management, operation or maintenance of the Property, as contemplated by the Budget and any Loan Documents affecting the Property. Such insurance shall be obtained for the Property Owner and shall include the Property Owner as a named insured. The Property Manager shall not be required to obtain terrorism, earthquake or flood insurance unless required by the Loan Documents or otherwise expressly directed to do so by a specific written notice from the Property Owner, but may do so in the Property Manager’s reasonable discretion. The Property Manager shall be a named insured on all property damage insurance and an additional insured on all liability insurance maintained with respect to the Property. In the event the Property Manager receives insurance proceeds for the Property, the Property Manager will take any required actions as set forth in any Loan Documents affecting the Property. In the event that the Property Manager receives insurance proceeds that are not governed by the terms of any Loan Documents affecting the Property, the Property Manager will either (i) use such proceeds to replace, repair or refurbish the Property or (ii) distribute such proceeds to the Property Owner, as directed by the Property Owner. Any insurance proceeds distributed to the Property Owner will be distributed subject to any fees owed to the Property Manager pursuant to this Addendum. The foregoing notwithstanding, in all events the Property Manager will obtain on behalf of the Property Owner, at the Property Owner’s expense, all applicable insurance coverage as may be required by the terms of any Loan Documents.
3.1.2    The Property Owner acknowledges that the Property Manager is not a licensed insurance agent or insurance expert. Accordingly, the Property Manager shall be entitled to rely on the advice of a reputable insurance broker or consultant regarding the proper insurance for the Property.
3.1.3    Subject to the provisions of any Loan Documents, the Property Manager shall investigate and submit, as soon as reasonably practicable, any required reports to the insurance carrier as to all accidents, claims for damage relating to the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Property, any damage to or destruction of the Property and the estimated costs of repair thereof. Subject to the provisions of any Loan Documents, the Property Manager shall settle all claims, including the execution of proofs of loss, the adjustment of losses, signing and collection of receipts and collection of money.
3.2    Contractor’s and Subcontractor’s Insurance. The Property Manager shall require all contractors and subcontractors entering upon the Property to perform services to have insurance coverage at the contractor’s or subcontractor’s expense, in the following minimum amounts or such other amounts as may be required under the terms of any Loan Documents: (a) worker’s compensation – statutory amount; (b) employer’s liability (if required) - $500,000; and (c) comprehensive general liability insurance, including comprehensive auto liability insurance covering the use of all owned, non-owned and hired automobiles, with bodily injury and property damage limits of $750,000 per occurrence. The Property Manager may waive such requirements in its reasonable discretion. The Property Manager shall obtain and keep on file a certificate of insurance which shows that each contractor and subcontractor is so insured.
3.3    Property Manager’s Insurance. The Property Manager shall maintain, at its own expense, errors and omissions insurance, director and officers insurance and employment practices insurance with a minimum of $1,000,000 in coverage. The Property Manager shall also maintain an employee crime policy with a minimum of $50,000 in coverage.
3.4    Waiver of Subrogation. To the extent available at commercially reasonable rates, all property damage insurance policies required hereunder shall contain language whereby the insurance carrier thereunder waives any right of subrogation it may have with respect to the Property Owner or the Property Manager.

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4.    Financial Reporting and Record Keeping.
4.1    Books of Accounts. The Property Manager shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Property with the entries supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain their accuracy with respect to the Property. The Property Owner agrees to provide to the Property Manager any financial or other information reasonably requested by the Property Manager to carry out its services hereunder. The Property Manager shall maintain such books and records at the Property Manager’s office as set forth in Section 12.1 or at the subcontractor to the Property Manager or at the Property. The Property Manager shall assert such control over accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably necessary to protect the Property Owner’s assets from theft, error or fraudulent activity by the Property Manager’s employees. The Property Manager shall bear the losses arising from the fraud or gross negligence of the Property Manager or any of its employees or agents, including, without limitation, the following: (a) theft of assets by the Property Manager’s employees, principals, or officers or those individuals associated or affiliated with the Property Manager; (b) overpayment or duplicate payment of invoices arising from either fraud or gross negligence, unless credit is subsequently received by the Property Owner within ten (10) days of such overpayment or duplicate payment; (c) overpayment of labor costs arising from either fraud or gross negligence, unless credit is subsequently received by the Property Owner within ten (10) days of such overpayment; (d) overpayment resulting from payment from suppliers to the Property Manager’s employees or agents arising from the purchase of goods or services for the Property; and (e) unauthorized use of facilities by the Property Manager or the Property Manager’s employees or agents.
4.2    Financial Reports. On or about the 20th day following the end of each calendar month, the Property Manager shall furnish to the Property Owner a report of all significant transactions occurring during such prior month. These reports shall include a cash flow statement, a current rent roll and a Property Manager update on the status of the Property. The Property Manager also shall deliver to the Property Owner within sixty (60) days following (i) the end of each calendar year and (ii) the termination of this Agreement, a report showing, in summary form, all collections, delinquencies, uncollectible items, vacancies and other matters pertaining to the management, operation, and maintenance of the Property during the prior year or such applicable portion thereof. The annual report shall also contain a statement of income and expenses, a balance sheet for the Property and such other financial information deemed applicable in the Property Manager’s reasonable discretion. The statement of income and expenses, the balance sheet, and all other financial statements and reports shall be prepared on an accrual basis and in compliance with all reporting requirements relating to the operations of the Property and required under any Loan Documents. If requested by the Property Owner, the Property Manager shall provide financial statements prepared on an accrual basis according, to the extent possible, to generally accepted accounting principles. The Property Manager shall also provide to any lender under any Loan Documents copies of all applicable reports required thereunder that relate to the Property.
4.3    Supporting Documentation. At the expense of the Property Owner, the Property Manager shall maintain and make available at the Property Manager’s office, as set forth in Section 12.1, or at the office of the subcontractor to the Property Manager, at the Property or at a designated office in the region of the Property, copies of the following, if available: (a) all bank statements, bank deposit slips, bank debit and credit memos, canceled checks, and bank reconciliations; (b) detailed cash receipts and disbursement records; (c) trial balance for receivables and payables and billed and unbilled revenue items; (d) rent roll of tenants; (e) paid invoices (or copies thereof); (f) summaries of adjusting journal entries as part of the annual accounting process; (g) supporting documentation for payroll, payroll taxes and employee benefits; (h) appropriate details of accrued expenses and property records; and (i) market study of competition (annually).

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4.4    Tax Information. The Property Manager shall provide the Property Owner with sufficient information so that the Property Owner can prepare its income tax returns on the cash method of accounting or, if requested, with appropriate adjustment to convert the information to an accrual basis.
5.    Right to Audit. The Property Owner and its representatives, including the lender under the Loan Documents, may examine all books, records and files maintained for the Property Owner by the Property Manager. Any such party may perform any audit or investigations relating to the Property Manager’s activities at any office of the Property Manager if such audit or investigation relates to the Property Manager’s activities for the Property Owner. Should the Property Owner discover defects in internal controls or errors in record keeping, the Property Manager shall undertake with all appropriate diligence to correct such discrepancies either upon discovery or within a reasonable period of time. The Property Manager shall inform the Property Owner in writing of the action taken to correct any audit discrepancies. Any audit or investigation performed by the Property Owner will be conducted at the Property Owner’s sole expense.
6.    Bank Accounts.
6.1    Operating Account. To the extent funds are not required to be placed in a lockbox pursuant to any Loan Documents affecting the Property, the Property Manager shall deposit all rents and other funds collected from the operation of the Property in a reputable bank or financial institution in a special trust or depository account or accounts for the Property maintained by the Property Manager for the benefit of the Property Owner. The Property Manager shall maintain books and records of the funds deposited in the accounts and withdrawals therefrom (such accounts together with any interest earned thereon, shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Operating Account”). The Property Manager shall maintain, with funds from the Property Owner, the Operating Account so that an amount at least as great as the budgeted expenses for such month is in such Operating Account as of the first of each month. The Property Manager shall pay from the Operating Account, on behalf of the Property Owner, the operating expenses of the Property and any other payments relating to the Property as required by this Addendum. If more than one account is necessary to operate the Property, each account shall have a unique name, except to the extent any Lender requires sub-accounts within any account. All rents and other funds collected in the Operating Account after payment of all operating expenses, debt service and such amounts as may be reasonably determined by the Property Manager to be retained for reserves or improvements, shall, unless otherwise provided by any Loan Documents, be paid to the Property Owner.
6.2    Security Deposit Account. The Property Manager shall open, on behalf of the Property Owner, a separate account at a reputable bank or other financial institution for the purpose of segregating security deposits. The Property Manager shall maintain such account in accordance with applicable law and/or the applicable Loan Documents. The Property Manager shall use the account only to maintain security deposits on behalf of the Property Owner. The Property Manager shall require the bank or financial institution to hold the funds in trust for the Property Owner. The Property Manager shall maintain detailed records of all security deposits deposited, and allow the Property Owner or its designees access to such records. Subject to any contrary terms of any Loan Documents, the Property Manager may return such deposits to any tenant in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease and applicable Law.
6.3    Access to Account. As authorized by signature cards, representatives of the Property Manager shall have access to and may draw upon all funds in the accounts described in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 without the approval of the Property Owner. Additionally, representatives of the Property Manager shall have access to and may draw upon any funds escrowed or held in reserve for capital expenditures without the approval of the Property Owner, provided that the requirements of Section 2.9 and any additional Lender

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requirements with respect to such amounts are satisfied. The Property Owner may not withdraw funds from such accounts without the Property Manager’s prior written consent, except following the Property Manager’s default after expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods or the termination of this Agreement.
7.    Payment of Expenses.
7.1    Costs Eligible for Payment from Operating Account. The Property Manager shall pay all expenses of the operation, maintenance and repair of the Property contemplated by the Budget directly from the Operating Account or shall be reimbursed by the Property Owner, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2.5, including the following to the extent applicable: (a) costs of the gross salary and wages or proportional shares thereof, payroll taxes, payroll processing fees, worker’s compensation insurance, employee education, training and certification and all other benefits of employees (for example, on-site personnel) required to manage, operate and maintain the Property properly, adequately, safely and economically, subject to this Addendum, provided that the Property Manager shall not pay such employees in advance; (b) cost to comply with the terms of any Loan Documents and/or to correct the violation of any governmental requirement relating to the leasing, use, repair and maintenance of the Property, or relating to the Laws, if such cost is not the result of the Property Manager’s gross negligence fraud or willful misconduct; (c) actual and reasonable cost of making all repairs, decorations and alterations if such cost is not the result of the Property Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; (d) cost incurred by the Property Manager in connection with all service agreements; (e) cost of collection of delinquent rents collected by a collection agency or attorney; (f) legal support fees and reasonable legal fees of attorneys for the costs of services otherwise provided herein; (g) cost of capital expenditures subject to the restrictions in Section 2.9 and in this Section; (h) cost of printed checks for each account required for the Property and the Property Owner; (i) cost of utilities and costs associated with utility billing; (j) cost of advertising, marketing and resident surveys; (k) cost of printed forms and supplies required for use at the Property; (l) management compensation set forth in Section 9; (m) the cost of tenant improvements to the Property subject to the restrictions in Section 2.9 and this Section 7.1; (n) all hiring, relocation and termination costs for any employees whose salaries and benefits are paid by the Property Owner; (n) brokers’ commissions; (o) debt service; (p) the cost of utilities, services, contractors and insurance; (q) reimbursement of the Property Manager’s out-of-pocket costs and expenses to the extent not prohibited by Section 8; (r) general accounting and reporting services within the reasonable scope of the Property Manager’s responsibility to the Property Owner; (s) cost of forms, papers, ledgers, postage and other supplies and equipment (including computer equipment) used in the Property Manager’s office at any location;(t) computer/information technology (IT) support and the cost of electronic data processing equipment, including personal computers located at the Property Manager’s office at the Property for preparation of reports, information and returns to be prepared by the Property Manager under the terms of this Agreement; (u) cost of electronic data processing provided by computer service companies for preparation of reports, information and returns to be prepared by the Property Manager under the terms of this Agreement, including but not limited to any costs associated with Yardi or similar property management software; (v) travel and entertainment expenses intended to advance the interests of the Property; and (w) cost of routine travel by the Property Manager’s employees or agents to and from Property. In the alternative, the Property Manager may charge a monthly flat fee for the above services, which flat fee is subject to the approval of the Property Owner. All other amounts not directly related to the Property or the Property Owner shall be payable solely by the Property Manager, and shall not be paid out of the Operating Account or reimbursed by the Property Owner.
7.2    Operating Account Deficiency. If there are not sufficient funds in the Operating Account (or any reserve account held by the Lender) to make any required payment, the Property Manager shall notify the Property Owner, if possible, at least ten (10) days prior to any such delinquency so that the Property Owner has an opportunity to deposit sufficient funds into the Operating Account (or, if applicable,

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any reserve account held by the Lender) to allow for payment prior to the imposition of any penalty or late charge. In no event shall the Property Manager be required to expend any of its own funds for the operation or maintenance of the Property; however, should it do so, the Property Manager shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Property Owner within thirty (30) days after such advance.
7.3    Interest on Funds Advanced or Loaned by the Property Manager. Subject to the approval of the Property Owner, the Property Manager may (but shall not be obligated to) loan funds to the Property Owner in the future, with simple interest thereon at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum (or, if lower, the highest rate permitted by Law). Such loan, if any, shall be full recourse to the Property Owner and must be repaid within thirty (30) days of funding.
8.    Property Manager’s Costs Not To Be Reimbursed.
8.1    Non‑Reimbursable Costs. Costs attributable to losses arising from the gross negligence or fraud on the part of the Property Manager, the Property Manager’s agents or employees shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Property Manager and shall not be reimbursed by the Property Owner.
8.2    Litigation. The Property Manager will be responsible for and hold the Property Owner harmless from, all fees, costs, expenses, and damages relating to criminal activity involving employees, disputes with employees for worker’s compensation (to the extent not covered by insurance), discrimination or wrongful termination, including legal fees and other expenses, where it is determined by final judicial determination that such loss, cost or expense was the fault of the Property Manager.
9.    Compensation. The Property Manager and its Affiliates will receive the compensation set forth on Schedule 1.
10.    Termination of Property Management Services.
10.1    Termination. Property management services may be terminated as provided for in the Advisory Agreement. If any Property is sold by the property owner, the Property Amendment with respect to such Property shall be deemed of no further force or effect from and after the closing of the sale, except to the extent of post-closing management and accounting functions that are required to be performed under this Addendum.
10.2    Final Accounting. Within forty-five (45) days after termination of property management services for any reason, the Property Manager shall deliver to the Property Owner the following: (a) a final accounting, setting forth the balance of income and expenses on the Property as of the date of termination; (b) transfer to any account indicated by the Property Owner any balance or monies of the Property Owner or tenant security deposits held by the Property Manager with respect to the Property (or transfer the accounts in which such sums are held as instructed by the Property Owner); and (c) deliver to a subsequent property manager or other agent indicated by the Property Owner all materials and supplies, keys, books and records, contracts, leases, receipts for deposits, unpaid bills and other papers or documents which pertain to the Property. For a period of forty-five (45) days after such expiration or cancellation for any reason other than the Property Owner’s default, the Property Manager shall be available, through its senior executives familiar with the Property, to consult with and advise the Property Owner or any person or entity succeeding to the Property Owner as owner of the Property or such other person or persons selected by the Property Owner regarding the operation and maintenance of the Property. In addition, the Property Manager shall cooperate with the Property Owner in notifying all tenants of the Property of the expiration and termination of this Agreement, and shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Property Owner

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to accomplish an orderly transfer of the operation and management of the Property to a party designated by the Property Owner. The Property Manager shall receive its monthly Property Management Fee for such services. The Property Manager shall, at its cost and expense, promptly remove all signs wherever located indicating that it is the Property Manager and replace and repair any damage resulting therefrom. Termination of this Agreement shall not release either party from liability for failure to perform any of the duties or obligations as expressed herein and required to be performed by such party for the period prior to the termination.
10.3    Debts and Obligations of the Property Owner. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Property Manager and its affiliates, shall act on behalf of the Property Owner solely in their capacity as the Property Owner’s agent. All debts and obligations to third parties incurred by the Property Manager or its affiliates, in relation to the Property, shall be the debts and obligations of the Property Owner, and neither the Property Manager, nor its affiliates, shall be liable for, and shall be indemnified by, the Property Owner for any such debts, liabilities or obligations. The Property Manager and its affiliates shall have no obligation or responsibility to make payments with their own funds on any indebtedness incurred on behalf of the Property Owner or the Property, whether secured by the Property, or any portion thereof. Furthermore, the Property Amendment thereto shall not be terminated by the Property Owner until all existing debts, liabilities and obligations arising out of any loan or the payment for goods or services on behalf of the Property are paid in full or assumed by a successor property manager; any guarantees entered into or made by the Property Manager, its affiliates, principles or officers on behalf of the Property are extinguished; and all fees owed to the Property Manager and its affiliates have been paid in full.
11.    Conflicts. The Property Manager shall not deal with or engage, or purchase goods or services from, any subsidiary or affiliated company of the Property Manager in connection with the management of the Property for amounts above market rates.
12.    Notices. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, reports and other communications to the Property Owner as provided for in this Addendum shall be in writing and shall be given to the Property Owner as set forth below, or at such other address as they may specify hereafter in writing. All notices, demands, consents, approvals, reports, and other communications to the Property Manager provided for in this Addendum shall be in writing and shall be given to the Property Manager at the address set forth below or at such other address as it may specify hereafter in writing:
To the Property Manager at:


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Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC
c/o Cottonwood Residential, Inc.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
Attention: General Counsel

To the Property Owner:

Property Owner as Set Forth on Property Amendment
c/o Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
Attention: General Counsel
Any notice or other communication that is not emailed may be delivered by a recognized overnight delivery service providing a receipt, facsimile transmission or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid if deposited in a United States Post Office or depository for the receipt of mail regularly maintained by the post office. Notices sent by overnight courier shall be deemed given one (1) business day after mailing; notices sent by registered or certified mail shall be deemed given two (2) business days after mailing; and notices sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given as of the date sent (if sent prior to 5:00 p.m. MT and if receipt has been acknowledged by the operator of the receiving machine). Notices sent via e-mail shall be deemed given as of the date sent (if sent prior to 5:00 p.m. MT and if the Property Manager does not receive a “bounce back” notice that the e-mail transmission was not completed).
13.    Miscellaneous
13.1    Attorneys’ Fees. In any action or proceeding between the Property Manager and the Property Owner arising from or relating to this Addendum or the enforcement or interpretation hereof, the party prevailing in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover from the other party all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses of the action or proceeding.
13.2    Binding Arbitration. Any controversy between the parties hereto arising out of or related to this Addendum or the breach thereof shall be settled by arbitration in Salt Lake City, Utah, in accordance with the rules of The American Arbitration Association, and judgment entered upon the award rendered may be enforced by appropriate judicial action. The arbitration panel shall consist of one member, which shall be the mediator if mediation has occurred or shall be a person agreed to by each party to the dispute within thirty (30) days following notice by one party that he or she desires that a matter be arbitrated. If there was no mediation and the parties are unable within such thirty (30) day period to agree upon an arbitrator, then the panel shall be one arbitrator selected by the Denver, Colorado office of The American Arbitration Association, which arbitrator shall be experienced in the area of real estate and limited liability companies and who shall be knowledgeable with respect to the subject matter area of the dispute. The losing party shall bear any fees and expenses of the arbitrator, other tribunal fees and expenses, reasonable attorneys’ fees of both parties, any costs of producing witnesses and any other reasonable costs or expenses incurred by the losing party or the prevailing party or such costs shall be allocated by the arbitrator. The arbitration panel shall render a decision within thirty (30) days following the close of presentation by the parties of their cases and any rebuttal. The parties shall agree within thirty (30) days following selection of the arbitrator to any prehearing procedures or further procedures necessary for the arbitration to proceed, including

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interrogatories or other discovery; provided, in any event each party shall be entitled to discovery in accordance with applicable Utah law.
13.3    Indemnification by the Property Owner. The Property Owner shall indemnify, defend and hold the Property Manager and its shareholders, members, partners, officers, directors, managers and employees harmless from any and all claims, demands, causes of action, losses, damages, fines, penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, sustained or incurred by or asserted against the Property Manager by reason of the operation, management, and maintenance of the Project and the performance by the Property Manager of the Property Manager’s obligations under this Addendum, except those which arise from the Property Manager’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud. If any person or entity makes a claim or institutes a suit against the Property Manager on matters for which the Property Manager claims the benefit of the foregoing indemnification, then (a) the Property Manager shall give the Property Owner prompt notice thereof in writing; (b) the Property Owner may defend such claim or action by counsel of its own choosing provided such counsel is reasonably satisfactory to the Property Manager; (c) neither the Property Manager nor the Property Owner shall settle any claim without the other’s written consent; and (d) this subsection shall not be so construed as to release the Property Owner or the Property Manager from any liability to the other for a breach of any of the covenants agreed to be performed under the terms of this Addendum.
13.4    Representations. The Property Manager represents and warrants that it is or shall become fully qualified and licensed, to the extent required by applicable Law, to manage and lease real estate and perform all obligations assumed by the Property Manager hereunder. The Property Manager shall use reasonable efforts to comply with all such laws now or hereafter in effect. If at any time it is determined that the Property Manager does not have all applicable licenses or qualifications, the Property Manager shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such deficiency by obtaining any required licenses or permits.
14.    Waiver of Right to Jury Trial. THE PROPERTY OWNER AND THE PROPERTY MANAGER EACH KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTIONS BROUGHT BY OR AGAINST THE PROPERTY OWNER OR THE PROPERTY MANAGER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.

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SCHEDULE 1
FEES TO PROPERTY MANAGER & AFFILIATES

The Property Manager and its Affiliates will receive the following compensation:
Property Management Fee. The Property Manager, or an affiliate, shall receive, for its services in managing the day-to-day operations of the Property in accordance with the terms of this Addendum, an annual property management fee (the “Property Management Fee”) equal to 3.5% of the Gross Revenues (as defined below) and prorated for any partial year, payable in monthly installments, which Property Management Fee shall be in addition to any out-of-pocket and on-site personnel costs that are reimbursable pursuant to Section 7. “Gross Revenues” shall be all gross billings from the operations of the Property including rental receipts, late fees, application fees, pet fees, damages, lease buy-out payments, and reimbursements by tenants for common area expenses, operating expenses and Taxes and similar pass-through obligations paid by tenants, but excluding (i) security deposits received from tenants and interest accrued thereon for the benefit of the tenant until such deposits or interest are included in the taxable income of the Property Owner; (ii) advance rents (but not lease buy-out payments) until the month in which payments are to apply as rental income; (iii) reimbursements by tenants for work done for that particular tenant, (iv) proceeds from the sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Property, (v) insurance proceeds received by the Property Owner as a result of any insured loss (except proceeds from rent insurance or the excess of insurance proceeds for repairs over the actual costs of such repairs), (vi) condemnation proceeds not attributable to rent, (vii) capital contributions made by the Property Owner; (viii) proceeds from capital, financing and any other transactions not in the ordinary course of the operation of the Property, (ix) income derived from interest on investments or otherwise, (x) abatement of Taxes, awards arising out of takings by eminent domain, discounts and dividends on insurance policies, and (xi) rental concessions not paid by third parties. The Property Management Fee shall be payable monthly from the Operating Account or from other funds timely provided by the Property Owner. Upon termination of property management services, the parties will prorate the Property Management Fee on a daily basis to the effective date of such cancellation or termination. Upon a sale of the Property, the Property Manager shall receive additional compensation equal to the previous month’s Property Management Fee as compensation for work to be performed in connection with the sale or completion of managing matters relating to each tenant. The Property Management Fee will be paid monthly in arrears.



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EXHIBIT B TO ADVISORY AGREEMENT
FORM OF PROPERTY AMENDMENT

Upon execution of this Property Amendment, the Property Owner named below will be a party to the Advisory Agreement as attached hereto as Appendix A and subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Advisory Agreement.  
Property Description:
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
Legal Name of Owner:
 
 
 
 
Jurisdiction of Organization/Incorporation:
 
 
 
 
Date of Amendment or Effective Date:

 
Services to be Provided (if other than in Property Management Addendum):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alterations to basic terms and conditions of Property Management Addendum (if any):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereby execute this Property Amendment to be effective as of the date set forth above.



[Signatures on following page.]

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WEST\275330862.8



ADVISOR and PROPERTY MANAGER:

Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:
Cottonwood Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole member

By:                 
Name:        
Title:            


PROPERTY OWNER:

[______________] LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


By:             
Name:        
Title:            


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APPENDIX A TO PROPERTY AMENDMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT

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EXHIBIT A
BUDGET


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EX-10.2 3 ex102cottonwoodcommunities.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 THREE-PARTY AGREEMENT Exhibit


THREE-PARTY AGREEMENT

This Agreement (the “Agreement”), effective as of August 13, 2018, is entered into by and among Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “REIT”), Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Cottonwood Management”). The REIT, the Operating Partnership and Cottonwood Management are individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively referred to as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Operating Partnership is the operating partnership of the REIT and the REIT is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The REIT expects to own substantially all of its assets and conduct its operations through the Operating Partnership. The REIT intends to invest primarily in existing multifamily apartment communities located throughout the United States (each a “Property”) and multifamily real estate-related assets.
WHEREAS, the REIT intends to offer shares of its common stock to the public in an offering registered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (file no. 333-215272) (the “Offering”).
WHEREAS, Cottonwood Management has agreed to be obligated to pay all Organization and Offering Expenses related to the Offering on the REIT’s behalf without reimbursement by the REIT.
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions described herein, the REIT has agreed that it shall enter into an Advisory Agreement with Cottonwood Management (the “Advisory Agreement”) in order to avail itself of the experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to Cottonwood Management and its affiliates.
WHEREAS, the Operating Partnership has agreed that it shall enter the Advisory Agreement as well as property amendments thereto to provide for property management services by Cottonwood Management with respect to all Properties owned by the Operating Partnership (or a subsidiary thereof).
Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Advisory Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Payment of Expenses.
1.1.    Organization and Offering Expenses. Cottonwood Management shall pay the Organization and Offering Expenses related to the Offering, whether incurred before or after the date of this Agreement, as its direct obligation.
1.2.    Selling Expenses. Cottonwood Management shall enter into the Dealer Manager Agreement for the Offering with the REIT and Orchard Securities, LLC (the “Dealer

 




Manager Agreement”), pursuant to which Cottonwood Management will be obligated to pay all the selling commissions and the dealer manager fees (together, the “Selling Expenses”) due pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement. The REIT shall be responsible for all obligations assigned to it in the Dealer Manager Agreement.
2.Advisory Agreement. The REIT, the Operating Partnership and Cottonwood Management will enter into an Advisory Agreement, the form of which is attached hereto to as Exhibit A. The Advisory Agreement will provide for property management services by Cottonwood Management and in connection therewith the Operating Partnership shall cause a Property Amendment that provides for the property management of every Property owned directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership to be executed by the owner of the Property. If Cottonwood Management declines to provide property management services with respect to any Property, the Operating Partnership shall be permitted to enter into a property management agreement with a different property manager.
3.Termination Date. This Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Offering.
4.Miscellaneous.
4.1.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, which may be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, and all so executed shall constitute one Agreement, binding on all of the Parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of the Parties are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart.
4.2.    Further Acts and Documents. Each of the Parties hereto hereby covenants and agrees to execute and deliver such further instruments, documents and other agreements and to do such further acts and things as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
4.3.    Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given to the Party entitled thereto, by personal service or by mail, posted to the address set forth below for such person or at such other address as such Party may specify in writing.
To the REIT:
Cottonwood Communities REIT, Inc.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, UT 84121
Attn: Gregg Christensen
To the Operating Partnership:
Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, UT 84121
Attn: Gregg Christensen

 




To Cottonwood Management:
Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, UT 84121
Attn: Gregg Christensen
4.4.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Utah.
4.5.    Venue. Any action relating to or arising out of this Agreement shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Salt Lake City, Utah.
4.6.    Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be bind upon and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the respective Parties.

[Signatures on following pages.]

 




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is effective as of the date first set forth above.
REIT:

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation


By:    /s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President


OPERATING PARTNERSHIP:

Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP,
a Delaware limited partnership

By:
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner


By:
/s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President


COTTONWOOD MANAGEMENT:

Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:
Cottonwood Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its sole member


By:
/s/ Gregg Christensen    
Gregg Christensen,
Executive Vice President

 




EXHIBIT A
FORM OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT


 

EX-10.3 4 ex103limitedpartnershipagr.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 CCI LP AGREEMENT Exhibit


LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES OP, LP
August 13, 2018







TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 1
DEFINED TERMS    1
SECTION 2
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION    5
2.1
Formation    5
2.2
Name, Office and Registered Agent    6
2.3
Partners    6
2.4
Term and Dissolution    6
2.5
Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership    7
SECTION 3
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP    7
SECTION 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS    7
4.1
Capital Contributions    7
4.2
Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests    7
4.3
Additional Funding    9
4.4
Capital Accounts    9
4.5
No Interest on Contributions    9
4.6
Return of Capital Contributions    9
4.7
No Third Party Beneficiary    9
SECTION 5
PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS    10
5.1
Allocation of Profit and Loss    10
5.2
Distribution of Cash    12
5.3
REIT Distribution Requirements    14

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5.4
No Right to Distributions in Kind    14
5.5
Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions    14
5.6
Distributions Upon Liquidation    14
5.7
Substantial Economic Effect    14
SECTION 6
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER    15
6.1
Management of the Partnership    15
6.2
Delegation of Authority    17
6.3
Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees    17
6.4
Liability of the General Partner    18
6.5
Reimbursement of General Partner    20
6.6
Outside Activities    20
6.7
Employment or Retention of Affiliates    20
6.8
General Partner Participation    21
6.9
Title to Partnership Assets    21
6.10
Miscellaneous    21
SECTION 7
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER    21
7.1
Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest    21
7.2
Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner    22
7.3
Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner    22
7.4
Removal of a General Partner    22
SECTION 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNER    23
8.1
Management of the Partnership    23
8.2
Power of Attorney    23

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8.3
Limitation on Liability of Limited Partner    23
SECTION 9
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS    23
9.1
Purchase for Investment    23
9.2
Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests    24
9.3
Admission of Substitute Limited Partner    25
9.4
Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests    26
9.5
Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner    26
9.6
Joint Ownership of Interests    26
9.7
Removal of Advisor as a Limited Partner    27
SECTION 10
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS    27
10.1
Books and Records    27
10.2
Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts    28
10.3
Fiscal and Taxable Year    28
10.4
Annual Tax Information and Report    28
10.5
Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments    28
10.6
Reports to Limited Partner    29
SECTION 11
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MERGER    29
11.1
Amendment Related to Merger    29
11.2
Amendment without the Approval of the Limited Partner    29
11.3
Meetings of Partners    30
SECTION 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS    31
12.1
Notices    31

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12.2
Survival of Rights    32
12.3
Additional Documents    32
12.4
Severability and Substitution    32
12.5
Entire Agreement    32
12.6
Pronouns and Plurals    32
12.7
Headings    32
12.8
Counterparts    32
12.9
Governing Law    32
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A – Partners’ Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests



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LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES OP, LP
This Limited Partnership Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of August 13, 2018, by and among Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “General Partner”) and the Limited Partner set forth on Exhibit A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.
SECTION 1
DEFINED TERMS
The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
“Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Additional Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Additional Limited Partner” means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.2, and named as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A.
“Additional Securities” means any additional REIT Shares or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, as set forth in Section 4.2(a)(ii).
“Adjustment Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 6225(d)(2) of the Code.
“Administrative Expenses” means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) those administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clause (ii) above, REIT Expenses; provided, however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or partnership interests in a Subsidiary Partnership (other than this Partnership) that are owned by the General Partner directly.
“Advisor” means Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor Advisor acting in such capacity under the terms of the Advisory Agreement.
“Advisory Agreement” means the Advisory Agreement among the Partnership, the General Partner and the Advisor dated August 13, 2018, as amended and restated from time to time.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly, owning, controlling or holding with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.





“Agreed Value” means the fair market value of a Partner’s non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner and in the case of any other required determination, the fair market value as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. The gross fair market value shall be reduced by any liabilities assumed in the transfer or to which the property is taken subject to. The General Partner shall establish the book value of the Partners’ Capital Accounts in its sole discretion.
“Agreement” means this Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended or restated from time to time, as the context requires.
“Articles of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the General Partner filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, as amended or restated from time to time.
“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.
“Capital Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Capital Contribution” means the net amount of cash, cash equivalents and the Agreed Value of any Property or other asset contributed or agreed to be contributed (in consideration of Section 4.2(b)), as the context requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such Partner.
“Cash From Operations” shall mean the net cash realized by the Partnership from all sources, including, but not limited to, cash from the operations of the Partnership, including cash from the sale, exchange or transfer of a Project, after payment of all cash expenditures of the Partnership (including, but not limited to, all operating expenses such as fees payable to the General Partner or Affiliates, all payments of principal and interest on indebtedness, expenses for repairs and maintenance, capital improvements and replacements, and such reserves and retentions as the General Partner reasonably determines to be necessary and desirable in connection with Partnership operations with its then existing assets and any anticipated acquisitions).
“Certificate” means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.2) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal, or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partner as a limited partner under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Code shall mean that provision in the Code at the date hereof and any successor provision of the Code.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Conversion Date” means the beginning of the General Partner’s tax year in which the General Partner notifies the Partnership that it has elected or will elect REIT status.
“Defaulting Limited Partner” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).

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“Director” means a member of the Board of Directors.
“Event of Bankruptcy” as to any Person means (i) the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978 or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days), (ii) the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding, (iii) the filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of his assets or (iv) the commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.
“Fair Market Value” means the amount that a Limited Partner would receive if all of the property of the Partnership were sold for its fair market value, as established by the procedures set forth in Section 9.7(b), and the net proceeds were distributed to the Partners in accordance with this Agreement.
“General Partner” means Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any Person that becomes a substitute or additional General Partner as provided herein, and any successor General Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a General Partner of the Partnership.
“General Partner Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
“General Partnership Interest” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner.
“Imputed Underpayment” has the meaning set forth in 10.5(b)(i).
“Indemnitee” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as the General Partner or a director, officer or employee of the General Partner or the Partnership, and (ii) a Limited Partner, and (iii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Joint Venture” means any joint venture or partnership (including a limited liability company) arrangement in which the Partnership is a co-venturer or partner (or member or manager) which is established to acquire Property.
“Limited Partner” means any Person named as a Limited Partner as set forth on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.
“Limited Partnership Interest” means the Partnership Interest held by a Limited Partner.
“Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(f).
“Net Capital Contribution” means the Capital Contribution of a Partner reduced by any distributions to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii).

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“Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Partner’s share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5).
“Partner” means any General Partner or Limited Partner. The names and addresses of the Partners are set forth on Exhibit A.
“Partnership” means Cottonwood Communities OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Partnership Interest” means the ownership interest in the Partnership held by a Partner at any particular time, including the right of such Partner to any and all benefits to which such Partner may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and in the Act, together with all obligations of such Partner to comply with all the provisions of this Agreement and of the Act.
“Partnership Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
“Partnership Minimum Gain” has the meaning as set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2). In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain is determined by first computing, for each Partnership nonrecourse liability, any gain the Partnership would realize if it disposed of the property subject to that liability for no consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).
“Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.2, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders.
“Percentage Interest” means the percentage interest of a Partner, as set forth opposite the name of such Partner under the column “Percentage Interest” on Exhibit A, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust or other entity.
“Profit” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(f).
“Property” means any Real Estate Related Asset, or other investment in which the Partnership holds an ownership interest.
“Real Estate” means (i) the real properties, including the buildings located thereon, or (ii) the real properties only, or (iii) the buildings only, which are acquired by the Partnership, either directly or through Joint Ventures.
“Real Estate Related Assets” means unimproved and improved Real Estate including any related assets and any direct or indirect interest therein, including, without limitation, fee or leasehold interests, options, leases, Joint Venture interests, equity and debt securities of entities that own real estate, first or second mortgages on Real Estate, mezzanine loans secured by junior liens on Real Estate, preferred equity interests secured by a property owner’s interest in Real Estate and other contractual rights in real estate.

4



“Regulations” means the Federal income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date hereof and any successor provision of the Regulations.
“Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(g).
“Repurchase Price Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b).
“REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
“REIT Expenses” means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be included within the definition of General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director of the General Partner, asset management and other fees payable to the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration of securities by the General Partner and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuance or redemption of Partnership Interests or REIT Shares, and (vii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.
“REIT Share” means a share of common stock in the General Partner (or successor entity, as the case may be).
“Reviewed Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 6225(d)(1) of the Code.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
“Subsidiary Partnership” means any partnership (limited liability company or other entity taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) of which the partnership interests therein are owned by the General Partner or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the General Partner.
“Substitute Limited Partner” means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.3.
“Termination Event” means (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the General Partnership Interests held by the General Partner, (ii) or any sale, exchange or merger of the General Partner, (iii) any listing of the General Partner’s shares on a national securities exchange, or (iv) the Advisor is terminated under the terms of the Advisory Agreement.

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“Transaction Value” means an amount determined by assuming the value of the consideration used in the Termination Event and interpolating the gross value of the Partnership assets from such amount. If the event triggering the payment is a listing of the General Partner’s stock on a national securities exchange, the fair market value will be calculated based on the market value of the General Partners’ stock issued and outstanding at listing, measured by taking the average closing price or the average of the bid and asked price, as the case may be, during a period of 30 trading days commencing after the first day of the 6th month, but no later than the last day of the 18th month following listing, the commencement date of which shall be chosen by the Limited Partner in its sole discretion.
“Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).
SECTION 2    
PARTNERSHIP FORMATION AND IDENTIFICATION
2.1    Formation. The Partnership was formed on December 21, 2016 as a limited partnership pursuant to the Act and all other pertinent laws of the State of Delaware, for the purposes and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the Act and this Agreement, unless a provision is expressly prohibited in the Act, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
2.2    Name, Office and Registered Agent. The name of the Partnership is Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP. The specified office and place of business of the Partnership shall be 6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, Utah 84121. The General Partner may at any time change the location of such office, provided the General Partner gives notice to the Partners of any such change. The Partnership’s initial registered office and initial registered agent shall be as provided in the Certificate of Limited Partnership. The registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time by the General Partner by filing the address of the new registered office and/or the name of the new registered agent pursuant to the Act. The sole duty of the registered agent as such is to forward to the Partnership any notice that is served on it as registered agent.
2.3    Partners.
(a)    The General Partner of the Partnership is Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Its principal place of business is the same as that of the Partnership.
(b)    The Limited Partner is that Person identified as a Limited Partner on Exhibit A, as amended from time to time.
2.4    Term and Dissolution.
(a)    The Partnership shall have a perpetual duration, except that the Partnership shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
(i)    the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b); provided that if a General Partner is a partnership on the date of such occurrence, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;

6



(ii)    the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such note or notes are paid in full); or
(iii)    the election by the General Partner and the consent of the Limited Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.
(b)    Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b)), the General Partner (or its trustee, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel any Certificate(s) and liquidate the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.
2.5    Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership. The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership, any and all amendments to the Certificate(s) and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.
SECTION 3    
BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP
The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act; provided, however, that, beginning on the Conversion Date, such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, and in a manner such that the General Partner will not be subject to any taxes under Section 857 or 4981 of the Code, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to qualify or cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner intends to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and upon such qualification, the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partner agrees that the General Partner may terminate its status as a REIT under the Code at any time to the full extent permitted under its Articles of Incorporation. The General Partner shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code.
SECTION 4    
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS
4.1    Capital Contributions. The General Partner and the Limited Partner have made capital contributions to the Partnership in exchange for the Partnership Interests set forth opposite their names on Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. The General Partner shall have the power

7



and authority to amend Exhibit A to reflect the issuance, redemption, exchange or other change in any Partnership Interest.
4.2    Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests. Except as provided in this Section 4.2 or in Section 4.3, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute additional capital to the Partnership, from time to time, and receive additional General Partnership Interests in respect thereof, in the manner contemplated in this Section 4.2.
(a)    Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests.
(i)    General. The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time, including but not limited to additional classes of Partnership Interests issued in connection with acquisitions of properties, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner with the consent of the Limited Partner; provided, however, the Partnership will issue an additional General Partnership Interest to the General Partner for each REIT Share sold by the General Partner. Any additional Partnership Interests issued thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to Limited Partnership Interests, all as shall be determined by the General Partner with the consent of the Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (A) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (B) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; and (C) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no additional Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless:
(1)    the additional Partnership Interests are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares or other interests in the General Partner, including but not limited to an internalization of the property management or advisor contracts which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.2 and (B) the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the proceeds raised in connection with the issuance of such shares of stock of or other interests in the General Partner; or
(2)    the additional Partnership Interests are issued in exchange for Property or other assets owned by the General Partner with a fair market value, as determined by the General Partner, in good faith, equal to the value of the Partnership Interests.
In the event that the Partnership issues Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 4.2, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Agreement as it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests and any special rights, powers, and duties associated therewith.
Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.

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(ii)    General Partner Issuance of Additional Securities. The General Partner shall not issue any Additional Securities, unless (A) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner, as the General Partner may designate, Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, such that the economic interests are substantially similar to those of the Additional Securities, and (B) the General Partner contributes the net proceeds from the issuance of such Additional Securities and from any exercise of rights contained in such Additional Securities, directly and through the General Partner, to the Partnership. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is authorized to issue Additional Securities for less than fair market value with the consent of the Limited Partner, and to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (1) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership, including without limitation, the issuance of REIT Shares and corresponding General Partnership Interests pursuant to an employee share purchase plan providing for employee purchases of REIT Shares at a discount from fair market value or employee stock options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the REIT Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise, (2) the General Partner contributes all proceeds from such issuance to the Partnership and (3) the issuance of Additional Securities does not negatively affect the Limited Partner’s rights to allocations and distributions as set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2.
(iii)    Additional Limited Partners. The Partnership may, with the consent of the General Partner and the consent of the Limited Partner, admit Additional Limited Partners. Upon the admission of an Additional Limited Partner, the General Partner shall cause Exhibit A to be amended, without the approval of any other Partner, to reflect the issuance of the Limited Partnership Interests to the Additional Limited Partner.
(b)    Certain Deemed Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Shares. In connection with any and all issuances of REIT Shares, the General Partner shall make Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds from such issuances. If the proceeds actually received and contributed by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s or broker-dealer’s discount or other fees or expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance (or as a result of sales net of commission or volume discounts), the net amount contributed to the Partnership shall be treated as a Capital Contribution to the Partnership.
4.3    Additional Funding. If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds (“Additional Funds”) for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise.
4.4    Capital Accounts. A separate capital account (a “Capital Account”) shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If (i) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property or money as consideration for a Partnership Interest, (iii) a new or existing Partner is granted an additional Partnership Interest (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner, or (iv) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), the General Partner shall revalue the Property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with

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Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). When the Partnership’s Property is revalued by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such Property (that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.1 if there were a taxable disposition of such Property for its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the revaluation.
4.5    No Interest on Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.
4.6    Return of Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.
4.7    No Third Party Beneficiary. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but except for any written agreement made between the Partner and the Partnership, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or property of the Partnership and upon a liquidation within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), if any Partner has a deficit Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Partner shall have no obligation to make any Capital Contribution to reduce or eliminate the negative balance of such Partner’s Capital Account.
SECTION 5    
PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS
5.1    Allocation of Profit and Loss.
(a)    Profit and Loss (or items thereof) of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated as follows:
(i)    Allocation of Profit. After giving effect to special allocations set forth in Sections 5.1(b), (c), (d) and (g), Profit shall be allocated as follows:

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(1)    First, to the General Partner to the extent of Loss previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(ii)(3) until Profit allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(i)(1) for such fiscal year and all previous fiscal years is equal to the aggregate Loss allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(ii)(3);
(2)    Second, to the General Partner until the General Partner has been allocated an amount equal to a 6% cumulative but not compounded annual return on its Net Capital Contributions; and
(3)    Thereafter, 85% to the General Partner and 15% to the Limited Partner.
(ii)    Allocation of Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 5.1(b), (c), (d) and (g), Loss shall be allocated as follows:
(1)    First, to the General Partner and the Limited Partner in proportion to and to the extent of Profit allocated to the General Partner and the Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(i)(3) until the aggregate Loss allocated pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(ii)(1) for such fiscal year and all previous fiscal years is equal to the aggregate Profit allocated to the General Partner and the Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(i)(3) for all previous fiscal years;
(2)    Second, to the General Partner in proportion to and to the extent of Profit allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(i)(2) until the aggregate Loss allocated pursuant to this Section 5.1(a)(ii)(2) for such fiscal year and all previous fiscal years is equal to the aggregate Profit allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(i)(2) for all previous fiscal years; and
(3)    Thereafter, to the General Partner.
(b)    Nonrecourse Deductions; Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) any expense of the Partnership that is a “nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1) shall be allocated in accordance with the Partners’ respective Percentage Interests, (ii) any expense of the Partnership that is a “partner nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be allocated to the Partner that bears the “economic risk of loss” with respect to the “partner nonrecourse debt” to which such partner nonrecourse deduction is attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(2),(3), (4) and (5), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(g), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). A Partner’s “interest in partnership profits” for purposes of determining its share of the excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be such Partner’s Percentage Interest; provided, however, with respect to the Limited Partnership Interests issued, excess nonrecourse liability shall first be allocated to the Limited Partner who contributed the applicable property to the extent of any built-in gain with respect to such property that it is attributable to such Limited Partner pursuant to Section 704(c) to the extent debt attributable to such gain has not previously been allocated to

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such Limited Partner pursuant to Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(2). Except as set forth immediately above, the General Partner may select the appropriate method for sharing excess nonrecourse liabilities.
(c)    Qualified Income Offset. If a Partner unexpectedly receives in any taxable year an adjustment, allocation, or distribution described in subparagraphs (4), (5), or (6) of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Partner’s Capital Account that exceeds the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be allocated specially for such taxable year (and, if necessary, later taxable years) items of income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit Capital Account balance as quickly as possible as provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). This Section 5.1(c) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. After the occurrence of an allocation of income or gain to a Partner in accordance with this Section 5.1(c), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), items of expense or loss shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset the income or gain previously allocated to such Partner under this Section 5.1(c).
(d)    Capital Account Deficits. Loss (or items of Loss) shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner to the extent that such allocation would cause or increase a deficit in such Partner’s Capital Account at the end of any fiscal year (after reduction to reflect the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6)) to exceed the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5). Any Loss in excess of that limitation shall be allocated to the General Partner. After the occurrence of an allocation of Loss to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 5.1(d), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit shall be allocated to the General Partner in an amount necessary to offset the Loss previously allocated to the General Partner under this Section 5.1(d).
(e)    Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee. If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest, the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership’s fiscal year had ended on the date of the transfer, or (ii) based on the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.
(f)    Definition of Profit and Loss. “Profit” and “Loss” and any items of income, gain, expense, or loss referred to in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, as modified by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.1(b), (c), (d) and (g). All allocations of income, profit, gain, loss and expense (and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this Section 5.1, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). The General Partner shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to elect the method or methods to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain, expense and deductions as required by Section 704(c) of the Code including the election of a method that may result in one or more Partners receiving or being

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allocated a disproportionately larger share of items of Partnership income, gain, expense or deduction and any such election shall be binding on all Partners.
(g)    Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Section 5.1(b), (c) and (d) of this Agreement (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. The General Partner is authorized to offset all Regulatory Allocations either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 5.1(g). Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the General Partner shall make such offsetting special allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it deems appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Partner’s Capital Account is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Partner would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Partnership items were allocated pursuant to Section 5.1(a).
(h)    Special Allocation. Notwithstanding the other provisions in this Section (but subject to Section 5.7), in the year of the sale of the last Property, Profit and Loss from all sources (or gross income or gross expense) shall be allocated, to the greatest extent possible, so that the positive Capital Account balance of each Partner shall be equal to the distributions to be made to the Partners.
5.2    Distribution of Cash.
(a)    Cash From Operations. Unless otherwise provided herein, Cash From Operations shall be distributed to the Partners as follows:
(i)    First, 100% to the General Partner until the General Partner has been distributed an amount equal to a 6% cumulative but not compounded annual return on its Net Capital Contribution;
(ii)    Second, to the General Partner until the General Partner’s Net Capital Contribution is reduced to zero; and
(iii)    Thereafter, 85% to the General Partner and 15% to the Limited Partner.
(b)    Partners of Record. The Partnership shall make cash distributions to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such month (or other distribution period) in accordance with Section 5.2(a); provided, however, that if a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for a Capital Contribution on any date other than the day after the Partnership Record Date, the cash distribution attributable to such additional Partnership Interest relating to the Partnership Record Date next following the issuance of such additional Partnership Interest shall be adjusted in proportion to (i) the number of days that such additional Partnership Interest is held by such Partner bears to (ii) the number of days between such Partnership Record Date and the immediately preceding Partnership Record Date.
(c)    Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner equals or exceeds

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the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the amount withheld shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding to such Partner or assignee, or (ii) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner or assignee is less than the amount required to be withheld by the Partnership, the actual amount shall be treated as a distribution of cash in the amount of such withholding and the additional amount required to be withheld shall be treated as a loan (a “Partnership Loan”) from the Partnership to the Partner or assignee on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan shall be repaid through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee or upon demand upon the applicable Partner or assignee. In the event that a Limited Partner fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within 15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner (a “Defaulting Limited Partner”), the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner. In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a loan (a “General Partner Loan”) to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited Partner as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner. Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.2(c) shall bear interest at the lesser of (A) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, or (B) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.
(d)    Tax Distribution. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 5.2(a), but subject to Section 5.3, the Partnership may, at the option of the General Partner, make distributions to the Limited Partner prior to making the distributions set forth in Section 5.2(a)(ii), to the extent such distributions are needed to pay any income taxes associated with the allocations of Net Income set forth in Section 5.1(a)(i)(3) to the Limited Partner. Any such distributions shall reduce subsequent distributions to be made to the Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.2(a). In no event shall the General Partner make any tax distributions to the Limited Partner as permitted under this Section 5.2(d) if such distributions are necessary for the General Partner to meet the distribution requirements for qualification as a REIT.
5.3    REIT Distribution Requirements. On and after the Conversion Date, the General Partner shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to make stockholder distributions that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code.
5.4    No Right to Distributions in Kind. No Partner shall be entitled to demand Property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.
5.5    Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Section 5, no Partner shall have the right to receive and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of its Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership’s assets.

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5.6    Distributions Upon Liquidation. Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Limited Partner and the General Partner as set forth in Section 5.2, which is intended to be in accordance with the positive balance of the Capital Account of each Partner. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Capital Account of each Partner shall be determined after all allocations and distributions have been made in accordance with this Agreement attributable to Partnership operations and from all sales and dispositions of all or any part of the Partnership’s assets.
To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.
5.7    Substantial Economic Effect. It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under this Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Section 5 and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent. If the Partnership is advised by the Partnership’s legal counsel that the allocations provided in this Agreement are unlikely to be respected for federal income tax purposes, the General Partner is hereby granted the power to amend the allocation provisions of this Agreement to the minimum extent necessary to comply with Section 704(b) of the Code and effect the plan of allocations and distributions provided for in this Agreement.
SECTION 6    
RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
6.1    Management of the Partnership.
(a)    Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership. Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:
(i)    to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any Property and any other assets that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate or in the best interests of the business of the Partnership;
(ii)    to develop land, construct buildings and make other improvements on the Properties owned or leased by the Partnership;
(iii)    to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Interests or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class or series of Partnership Interests, or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to any Partnership Interests) of the Partnership;
(iv)    to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure such indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

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(v)    to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, all Administrative Expenses to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;
(vi)    to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of the General Partner or any Subsidiary thereof, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;
(vii)    to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all Administrative Expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;
(viii)    to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership’s assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership’s assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;
(ix)    to prosecute, defend, arbitrate, or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership, or the Partnership’s assets;
(x)    to file applications, communicate, and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;
(xi)    to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;
(xii)    to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;
(xiii)    to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any Property to the restoration of such Property or to distribute the same;
(xiv)    to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers, and such other persons, as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;
(xv)    to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;
(xvi)    to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner;

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(xvii)    to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;
(xviii)    to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;
(xix)    to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute Property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, corporations or other entities or relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);
(xx)    to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities, or any other valid Partnership purpose;
(xxi)    to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;
(xxii)    to take any and all actions necessary to adopt or modify any distribution reinvestment plan of the Partnership or the General Partner;
(xxiii)    to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; and
(xxiv)    to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, after the Conversion Date, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.
6.2    Delegation of Authority. The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.
6.3    Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees.
(a)    The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership

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as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership. Notwithstanding the above, no indemnification shall be made for an Indemnitee’s fraud or gross negligence.
(b)    The Partnership shall pay or reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.3 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
(c)    The indemnification provided by this Section 6.3 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.
(d)    The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
(e)    In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partner to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.
(f)    An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.3 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
(g)    The provisions of this Section 6.3 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
(h)    Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 6.3, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Agreement inconsistent with Section 6.3, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
(i)    None of the Partners or any of their Affiliates shall have any obligation to cause the Partnership to take any action that would result in personal liability to the Limited Partner, its principals or any of its Affiliates in their capacity as obligator or guarantor of any loan that is obtained or assumed by the Partnership, notwithstanding that the failure to take any such action might result in the total or partial loss of the Partnership’s interest in some or all of the Partnership’s Property. Such action may include transferring property to a lender pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Any action or inaction by the Partners or any of their Affiliates that is intended to avoid personal liability under any obligation or guaranty related to a

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loan that is obtained or assumed by the Partnership shall not constitute a breach of any fiduciary or other duty that the General Partner or its Affiliates may owe the Partnership. Further, the Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless any Partners and their Affiliates for any guarantees either actual guarantees or non-recourse carve-out guarantees or similar guarantees.
(j)    The Partners acknowledge that the Limited Partner shall not be in breach of any duty or obligation that the Limited Partner or its Affiliates may have to the Partnership or the Partners if the Limited Partner votes its Limited Partnership Interest in its own best interest with respect to any matter upon which it has the right to vote.
6.4    Liability of the General Partner.
(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith. The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partner or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement. In addition, to the extent the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, agent or stockholder of the General Partner performs its duties in accordance with the standards provided by the Act, as it may be amended from time to time, or under any successor statute thereto, such Person or Persons shall have no liability by reason of being or having been the General Partner, or by reason of being an officer, director, employee, agent or stockholder of the General Partner. To the maximum extent that the Act and the general laws of the State of Delaware, in effect from time to time, permit limitation of the liability of general partners of a limited partnership, the General Partner and its officers, directors, employees, agents and stockholders shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for money damages except to the extent that (i) the General Partner or its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, in which case the liability shall not exceed the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received; or (ii) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the General Partner or one or more of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the action or failure to act of the General Partner or one or more of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 6.4(a), nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Agreement inconsistent with this Section 6.4(a), shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. In the absence of any Delaware statute limiting the liability of the General Partner or its directors or officers for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Partnership or by any Partner, the General Partner and the officers, directors, employees, agents and stockholders of the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for money damages except to the extent that (i) the General Partner or one or more of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, in which case the liability shall not exceed the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received; or (ii) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the General Partner or one or more of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the action of the General Partner or one or more of its officers, directors, employees or stockholders’ action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

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(b)    In the event of a conflict between the interests of its stockholders on one hand and the Limited Partner on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either its stockholders or the Limited Partner.
(c)    Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.1, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief, after the Conversion Date, that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order to (i) protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981, or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by the Limited Partner.
(e)    Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.4 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partner under this Section 6.4 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.
6.5    Reimbursement of General Partner.
(a)    Except as provided in this Section 6.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.
(b)    The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all REIT Expenses and Administrative Expenses incurred by the General Partner. Reimbursement of REIT Expenses and Administrative Expenses shall be treated as an expense of the Partnership and not as allocations of Partnership income or gain.
6.6    Outside Activities. Subject to Section 6.8, the Articles of Incorporation and any agreements entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, or any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or stockholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. None of the Partnership, the Limited Partner or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.

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6.7    Employment or Retention of Affiliates.
(a)    Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, property manager, asset manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership any compensation, price, or other payment therefor which the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.
(b)    The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner; provided that any such arrangements (other than arrangements with wholly-owned subsidiaries) shall be on terms not less favorable to the Partnership than could have been obtained from a third party in an arm’s length transaction. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.
(c)    The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, limited liability companies, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems to be consistent with this Agreement, applicable law and the REIT status of the General Partner; provided that any such arrangements shall be on terms not less favorable to the Partnership than could have been obtained from a third party in an arm’s length transaction.
(d)    Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Partnership.
6.8    General Partner Participation. The General Partner agrees that all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development or ownership of any Property shall be conducted through the Partnership, a Subsidiary, a Subsidiary Partnership or a taxable REIT Subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 856 (l) of the Code); provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to make a direct acquisition, but if and only if, such acquisition is made in connection with the issuance of Additional Securities, which direct acquisition and issuance have been approved and determined to be in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership by the Board of Directors. The General Partner is also allowed to hold cash to fund its expenses, including the redemption of REIT Shares.
6.9    Title to Partnership Assets. Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

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6.10    Miscellaneous. In the event the General Partner redeems any REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares redeemed in accordance with any share redemption program of the General Partner), then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to purchase from the General Partner the same number of General Partnership Interests on the same terms that the General Partner exchanged such REIT Shares. Moreover, if the General Partner makes a cash tender offer or other offer to acquire REIT Shares, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to make a corresponding offer to the General Partner to acquire an equal number of General Partnership Interests held by the General Partner. In the event any REIT Shares are exchanged by the General Partner pursuant to such offer, the Partnership shall redeem an equivalent number of the General Partner’s Interests for an equivalent purchase price.
SECTION 7    
CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER
7.1    Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest.
(a)    The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest or withdraw as General Partner except as provided in, or in connection with a transaction contemplated by, Section 7.1(b).
(b)    The General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets, (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner’s state of incorporation or organizational form) in each case which results in a change of control of the General Partner, unless approved by the Limited Partner.
7.2    Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner. A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the Limited Partner.
7.3    Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of a General Partner.
(a)    Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3(b). The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.2 shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.
(b)    Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.4(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of a General Partner (except that, if a General Partner is, on the date of such occurrence, a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of such General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Limited Partner, within 90 days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership by selecting, subject to Section 7.2 and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner with the approval of the Limited Partner. If the Limited Partner elects to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.

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7.4    Removal of a General Partner.
(a)    Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, a General Partner, such General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically; provided, however, that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of, a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners. The Limited Partner may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.
(b)    If a General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.4 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.3, such General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Interest in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by the Limited Partner (unless such substitute General Partner is being admitted subject to Section 7.3). At the time of assignment, the removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Interest of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner as a result of the event that caused the removal. Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the General Partner, on the one hand, and the Limited Partner, on the other hand, within 10 days following the removal of the General Partner. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and the Limited Partner shall each select an appraiser. Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest within 30 days of the General Partner’s removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than 40 days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest no later than 60 days after the removal of the General Partner. In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.
(c)    The General Partnership Interest of a removed General Partner, until transfer under Section 7.4(b), shall be converted to that of a special Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, Profit, gain or Loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partner. Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.4(b).
(d)    All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary, desirable and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section.
SECTION 8    
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNER
8.1    Management of the Partnership. Except for the approval rights set forth herein, the Limited Partner shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for or on behalf of the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner.

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8.2    Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates, and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement, and the Act in accordance with their terms, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Interest.
8.3    Limitation on Liability of Limited Partner. No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder. After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.
SECTION 9    
TRANSFERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
9.1    Purchase for Investment.
(a)    Each Limited Partner hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of its Partnership Interest is made as a principal for its account for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Partnership Interest.
(b)    Each Limited Partner agrees that it will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer its Partnership Interest or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.1(a) above and similarly agrees not to sell, assign or transfer such Partnership Interest or fraction thereof to any Person who does not similarly represent, warrant and agree.
9.2    Restrictions on Transfer of Limited Partnership Interests.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of this Section 9.2, no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its Limited Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a “Transfer”) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. Any such purported transfer undertaken without such consent shall be considered to be null and void ab initio and shall not be given effect. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.
(b)    No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer (i.e., a Transfer consented to as contemplated by Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(c) or a Transfer made pursuant to Section 9.5) of all of its Limited Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 9. Upon the permitted Transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partnership Interest, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.
(c)    Notwithstanding Section 9.2(a) and subject to Sections 9.2(d), (e) and (f), a Limited Partner may Transfer, with the consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of its Limited Partnership Interests to (i) a parent or parent’s spouse, natural or adopted descendants, spouse of such descendant, or

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brother or sister, or a trust created by such Limited Partner for the benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such Person(s), of which trust such Limited Partner or any such Person(s) is a trustee, (ii) a corporation controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) above, or (iii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.
(d)    No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Limited Partnership Interests, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).
(e)    No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Limited Partnership Interests, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if, in the opinion of the General Partner based on the advice of legal counsel for the Partnership, if appropriate, the transfer (i) would result in the Partnership’s being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code or (iii) would cause the Limited Partnership Interests to be deemed to be “traded on an established securities market” or “readily tradable on a secondary market (or substantial equivalent thereof)” under the provisions applicable to publicly traded partnership status including Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise fail to qualify for one of the safe harbors described in the Treasury Regulations related to the publicly traded partnership rules. In making this determination, the General Partner shall be entitled to limit any transfers so that the transfers comply with one of the safe harbors in the Treasury Regulations; provided, however, the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, permit transfers that do not qualify for one of the safe harbors, provided that in determining whether to permit such transfer, the General Partner may require an opinion from counsel that the Partnership will not be treated as a publicly traded partnership for federal income tax purposes in connection with such transfer.
(f)    No Limited Partner may transfer any Limited Partnership Interests to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a nonrecourse liability (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)), without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem any Limited Partnership Interests in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a Partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.
(g)    Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Section 9 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.
(h)    Prior to the consummation of any Transfer under this Section 9, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and other documents as the General Partner shall request in connection with such Transfer.
9.3    Admission of Substitute Limited Partner.
(a)    Subject to the other provisions of this Section 9, an assignee of the Limited Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee, or other recipient of any disposition of such Limited Partnership Interest) shall be deemed admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:

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(i)    The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A, and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require in order to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner.
(ii)    To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed for record in accordance with the Act.
(iii)    The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.1(a) and the agreement set forth in Section 9.1(b).
(iv)    If the assignee is a corporation, partnership or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(v)    The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.2.
(vi)    The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner.
(vii)    The assignee has obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.
(b)    For the purpose of allocating Profit and Loss and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.3(a)(ii) or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.
(c)    The General Partner shall cooperate with the Person seeking to become a Substitute Limited Partner by preparing the documentation required by this Section 9.3 and making all official filings and publications. The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Section 9 to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.
9.4    Rights of Assignees of Partnership Interests.
(a)    Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.1 and 9.2, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Interest until the Partnership has received notice thereof.
(b)    Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partnership Interest, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such Limited Partnership Interest, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Section 9 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Limited Partnership Interest.

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9.5    Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner. The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue if an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if he dies, his executor, administrator or trustee, or, if he is finally adjudicated incompetent, his committee, guardian or conservator, and any such Person shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing his estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of his Partnership Interest and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.
9.6    Joint Ownership of Interests. A Partnership Interest may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same personal residence. The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Interest shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Interest; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners. Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Interest held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Interest shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee. The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Interest until it shall have received notice of such death. Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Interest to be divided into two equal Partnership Interests, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.
9.7    Put Option.
(a)    In the event of a Termination Event or immediately prior to a Termination Event, the Limited Partner shall have the right (the “Put Right”) to sell all or a portion of its Limited Partnership Interest (“Put Interest”) to the Partnership for cash, at a price equal to the fair market value as set forth in Section 9.7(c). The Limited Partner may, in its sole discretion, elect to take the consideration offered in the Termination Event if it is equity in an entity. The Put Right shall be exercised pursuant to a notice (the “Put Notice”) delivered by the Limited Partner to the General Partner. An assignee of a Limited Partner shall receive the Put Right set forth in this Section 9.7. In connection with any exercise of such Put Right by an assignee of a Limited Partner, the Fair Market Value of the Put Interest shall be paid by the Partnership directly to such assignee and not to the Limited Partner from which such assignee acquired its Put Interest.
(b)    Within 30 days after the delivery of the Put Notice by the Limited Partner to the General Partner under this Section 9.7, the Partnership shall transfer and deliver the fair market value of the Put Interest to such Limited Partner or, as applicable, its assignee, whereupon the Partnership shall acquire the Put Interest of such Limited Partner or, as applicable, its assignee, and such Put Interest shall no longer be considered outstanding.
(c)    The value of the Put Interest being sold pursuant to this Section 9.7 shall be equal to the amount the Limited Partner would have received if all of the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Transaction Value, (or at their fair market value if there was no Termination Event) all liabilities of the Partnership were paid in full and all remaining funds were distributed to the Partners in accordance with this Agreement. The fair market value of a Put Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Partnership

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and the Limited Partner. If the Partnership and the Limited Partner cannot agree upon the fair market value of the Put Interest being sold pursuant to this Section 9.7 within 30 days, the fair market value thereof shall be determined by an independent appraiser selected by the Limited Partner and approved by the Partnership. The decision of the appraiser selected pursuant to this Section 9.7 will be final and binding and may be enforced by legal proceedings. The Partnership and the Limited Partner shall equally compensate the appraiser appointed pursuant to this Section 9.7.
SECTION 10    
BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS
10.1    Books and Records. At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partners shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership’s specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including: (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all Certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and amendments thereto and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act. Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may restrict receipt of the information identified in Section 10.1, if the General Partner reasonably believes that disclosure of such information is not in the best interest of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or the General Partner or its business or the requesting Limited Partner’s reason for obtaining the applicable information is, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, related to the Limited Partner’s individual purposes and not for a Partnership purpose.
10.2    Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts.
(a)    All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.
(b)    All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner in investment grade instruments (or investment companies whose portfolio consists primarily thereof), government obligations, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and municipal notes and bonds. The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.2(b).
10.3    Fiscal and Taxable Year. The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.
10.4    Annual Tax Information and Report. The General Partner will use its best efforts to supply within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner’s individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.
10.5    Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments. The General Partner shall be the “partnership representative” for purposes of Section 6223 and 6231 of the Code, and shall, at the Partnership’s expense, cause to be prepared and timely filed after the end of each taxable year of the

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Partnership all federal and state income tax returns required of the Partnership for such taxable year. If any state or local tax law provides for a partnership representative or Person having similar rights, powers, authority or obligations, the General Partner shall also serve in such capacity. The Partnership shall make such elections pursuant to the provisions of the Code as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate (including, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, an election under Section 754 of the Code or an election to have the Partnership treated as an “electing investment partnership” for purposes of Section 743 of the Code).
(a)    The General Partner shall apply the provisions of subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code, or similar provisions of state, local or foreign law, with respect to the Partnership or the Limited Partner in its sole discretion. The Limited Partner shall have no claim against the Partnership or General Partner for any form of damages or liability as a result of actions taken or remedies pursued by or on behalf of the Partnership in order to comply with the rules under subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code, or similar provisions of state, local or foreign law.
(b)    If any audit adjustment results in an underpayment of tax that is imputed to the Partnership and would be assessed and collected at the Partnership level in the period that the adjustment becomes final, the Partnership may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, elect:
(i)    to pay an imputed underpayment as calculated under Section 6225(b) of the Code with respect to such adjustment, including interest, penalties and related tax (“Imputed Underpayment”) in the Adjustment Year or otherwise take the IRS adjustment into account in the Adjustment Year. The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce the amount of such Imputed Underpayment on account of the tax-exempt status (as defined in Section 168(h)(2) of the Code) of any Limited Partner as provided in Section 6225(c)(3) of the Code. Each Limited Partner agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the General Partner from and against any liability with respect to the Limited Partner’s proportionate share of any Imputed Underpayment, regardless of whether such Limited Partner is a Limited Partner in the Adjustment Year, and to promptly pay its proportionate share of any Imputed Underpayment to the Partnership within 15 days following the General Partner’s request for payment and any amount that is not funded shall be treated in accordance with Section 5.2(c). Each Limited Partner’s proportionate share shall be determined by the General Partner in good faith taking into account each Limited Partner’s (or former Partner’s) particular status, including its tax-exempt or non-United States status, its interest in the Partnership in the Reviewed Year, and its timely provision of information necessary to reduce the amount of Imputed Underpayment set forth in Section 6225(c) of the Code; or
(ii)    under Section 6226(a) of the Code, as amended by the Bipartisan Act of 2015, to cause the Partnership to issue adjusted Schedule K-1s or any other similar statement prescribed by the Code, Treasury Regulations or other administrative guidance published by the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authority to each applicable Partner for the Reviewed Year, who will then be required to pay their allocable share of tax otherwise attributable to the Partnership. Each Partner hereby agrees and consents to such election and agrees to take any action, and furnish the General Partner with any information necessary to give effect to such election, as required by such Code Section and applicable Treasury Regulations or other administrative guidance published by the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authority.
10.6    Reports to Limited Partner.
(a)    As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of the fiscal year), upon written request by a Limited Partner to the General Partner, the General Partner shall make available to such Limited Partner a quarterly report containing financial statements of the

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Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such fiscal quarter, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, upon written request by a Limited Partner to the General Partner, the General Partner shall make available to such Limited Partner an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such fiscal year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The annual financial statements shall be audited by accountants selected by the General Partner.
(b)    Any Partner shall further have the right to a private audit of the books and records of the Partnership at the expense of such Partner, provided such audit is made for Partnership purposes and is made during normal business hours.
SECTION 11    
AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT; MERGER
11.1    Amendment. Except as set forth in Section 11.2 or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the General Partner’s consent and the Limited Partner’s consent shall be required for any amendment to this Agreement.
11.2    Amendment without the Approval of the Limited Partner. The General Partner, without the approval of the Limited Partner, may amend this Agreement for any amendment to:
(a)    modify the allocation provisions of the Agreement to comply with Code Section 704(b);
(b)    add to the representations, duties, services or obligations of the General Partner or any Affiliates for the benefit of the Limited Partner;
(c)    amend the Agreement to reflect the addition or substitution of the Limited Partner or the reduction of the Capital Accounts upon the return of capital to the Partners;
(d)    minimize the adverse impact of, or comply with, any “plan assets” for ERISA purposes;
(e)    execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments to effectuate the foregoing, including the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of any such instrument by the attorney-in-fact for the General Partner under a special or limited power of attorney and to take all such actions in connection therewith as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate with the signature of the General Partner acting alone;
(f)    change the name and/or principal place of business of the Partnership;
(g)    decrease the rights and powers of the General Partner (so long as such decrease does not impair the ability of the General Partner to manage the Partnership and conduct its business affairs);
(h)    make any changes necessary or advisable to enable the General Partner to qualify or maintain its status as a REIT; or

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(i)    make any changes necessary or advisable to satisfy concerns of the Commission or any state securities regulatory authority in connection with a securities offering by the General Partner or otherwise.
11.3    Meetings of Partners.
(a)    The Partners may but shall not be required to hold any annual, periodic or other formal meetings. Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner or by any Limited Partner or Limited Partner holding at least 10% of the Limited Partnership Interests in the Partnership.
(b)    The Partner or Partners calling the meeting may designate any place within the State of Delaware as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Partners; and Partners holding at least a majority of the Partnership Interests in the Partnership may designate any place outside the State of Delaware as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Partners. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting is called, the place of meeting shall be the principal place of business of the Partnership.
(c)    Except as provided in Section 11.3(d), written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Partner or Partners calling the meeting, to each Partner entitled to vote at such meeting and to each Partner not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting.
(d)    Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, with respect to any meeting of the Partners, any Partner who in person or by proxy shall have waived in writing notice of the meeting, either before or after such meeting, or who shall attend the meeting in person or by proxy, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting unless such Partner attends for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, and does so object to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
(e)    If all of the Partners shall meet at any time and place, either within or outside of the State of Delaware, in person or by proxy, and consent to the holding of a meeting at such time and place, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice, and at such meeting lawful action may be taken.
(f)    For the purpose of determining Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Partners or any adjournment thereof, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed shall be the record date. When a determination of Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of Partners has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
(g)    Partners holding at least a majority of the Partnership Interests entitled to vote at a meeting, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Partners. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, Partners holding at least a majority of Partnership Interests so represented may adjourn the meeting to another time and place. Any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present. No notice of an adjourned meeting need be given if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken unless the adjournment is for more than 120 days. The Partners present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal during such meeting of that percentage of Partnership Interests whose absence would cause less than a quorum to be present.

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(h)    If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of Partners holding a majority of the Partnership Interests entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be binding on all Partners, unless the vote of a greater or lesser proportion or number of Partnership Interests or Partners is otherwise required by applicable law or by this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or required under applicable law, Partners who have an interest (economic or otherwise) in the outcome of any particular matter upon which the Partners’ vote or consent is required may vote or consent upon any such matter and their Partnership Interests’ vote or consent, as the case may be, shall be counted in the determination of whether the requisite matter was approved by the Partners.
(i)    At all meetings of Partners, a Partner may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Partner or by the Partner’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the General Partner before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
(j)    Action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Partners may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents or approvals describing the action taken and signed by Partners holding sufficient Partnership Interests to approve such action had such action been properly voted on at a duly called meeting of the Partners. Action taken under this Section 11.3(j) is effective when the requisite Partners or Partners with the requisite Partnership Interests, as the case may be, have signed the consent or approval, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.
SECTION 12    
GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1    Notices. All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth on Exhibit A; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address. Notices to the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its specified office.
12.2    Survival of Rights. Subject to the provisions hereof limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.
12.3    Additional Documents. Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents which may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.
12.4    Severability and Substitution. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof.
12.5    Entire Agreement. This Agreement and attached exhibits constitute the entire agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.

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12.6    Pronouns and Plurals. When the context in which words are used in this Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.
12.7    Headings. The Section headings or Sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Section.
12.8    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.
12.9    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that any cause of action for any violation of federal or state securities laws shall not be governed by this Section 12.9.
[Signature Page Follows]



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Limited Partnership Agreement, all as of August 13, 2018.
GENERAL PARTNER:
Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation


By:    /s/ Gregg Christensen    
Name: Gregg Christensen
Title: Executive Vice President







EXHIBIT A

Partners’ Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests
Partner
Interests
Percentage Interest
GENERAL PARTNER
 
 
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
[On file with the Partnership]
85
%
 
 
 
LIMITED PARTNER
 
 
Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121
[On file with the Partnership]
15
%


 
 

Exhibit A

EX-10.4 5 ex104cottonwoodcommunities.htm EXHIBIT 10.4 DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT Exhibit


DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT

COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.
6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84121


August 13, 2018

Orchard Securities, LLC
401 South 850 East, Suite C1
Lehi, Utah 84043

Re:    Dealer Manager Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter confirms and comprises the agreement (this “Agreement”) between Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Cottonwood Management”) and Orchard Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), regarding the offering and sale to the public (the “Offering”) by the Company of up to $750,000,000 in common stock of the Company (the “Shares”), pursuant to a primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”).
1.Appointment of the Dealer Manager.
1.1    On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Dealer Manager is hereby appointed and agrees to sell the Shares in the Offering on an “best-efforts” basis during the Offering Period (as defined in Section 1.2 below). The Dealer Manager is authorized to enlist other members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) acceptable to the Company (the “Selling Group Members”) to sell the Shares.
1.2    It is understood that no sale of the Shares shall be regarded as effective unless and until accepted by the Company. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to accept or reject any subscription for the Shares in whole or in part. Subscriptions will be submitted by Dealer Manager and each Selling Group Member to the Company on a subscription agreement in the form filed as an appendix to the Prospectus (“Subscription Agreement”). The Company shall have a period of 30 days after receipt of the Subscription Agreement to accept or reject the Subscription Agreement. Any proposed subscription for the Shares not accepted within such 30 day period shall be deemed rejected. The “Offering Period” shall mean that period during which Shares may be offered for sale, commencing on the Effective Date of the Registration Statement (defined in Section 2.2 below) (but in no event prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement), during which period offers and sales of the Shares shall occur continuously in the jurisdictions in which the Shares are registered or qualified or exempt from registration (as confirmed in writing by the Company to the Dealer Manager) unless and until the Offering is terminated, provided that the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members will suspend or terminate offering Shares upon request of the Company at any time and will resume offering Shares upon subsequent request of the Company. The Offering Period shall in all events terminate upon the sale of all of the Shares. Upon termination of the Offering Period, the Dealer Manager’s agency and this Agreement shall terminate without obligation on the part of the Dealer Manager or the Company except as set forth in this Agreement.

    




1.3     Subject to the performance by the Company of all the obligations to be performed hereunder, and to the completeness and accuracy of all the representations and warranties contained herein, the Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and agrees on the terms and conditions herein set forth to use its best efforts during the Offering Period to find subscribers that meet the financial qualification and suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented (the “Subscribers”) for the Shares.
1.4    The Shares will be offered at the prices set forth in the Prospectus. Cottonwood Management will pay all amounts due to the Dealer Manager pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement and will be obligated to pay all organization and offering expenses of the Company in connection with the Offering.
2.    Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Dealer Manager that:
2.1    The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
2.2    The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement (Registration No. 333-215272) that has become effective for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. Copies of such registration statement as initially filed and each amendment thereto have been or will be delivered to the Dealer Manager. The registration statement and the prospectus contained therein, as finally amended at the effective date of the registration statement (the “Effective Date”), are respectively hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” except that if the Company files a prospectus or prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, or if the Company files a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, the term “Prospectus” includes the prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or the prospectus included in such post-effective amendment. The term “Preliminary Prospectus” as used herein shall mean a preliminary prospectus related to the Shares as contemplated by Rule 430 or Rule 430A of the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Securities Act included at any time as part of the registration statement. If one or more additional registration statements are filed by the Company and become effective with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock to be sold pursuant to the DRP, the terms “Registration Statement” and “Prospectus” shall refer, with respect to such DRP shares, to each such registration statement and prospectus contained therein from and after the date of effectiveness of each such registration statement, as each such registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
2.3    No defaults exist in the due performance or observance of any material obligation, term, covenant or condition of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
2.4    On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. On the date of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as applicable, the Prospectus did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under

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which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company’s representations in this Section 2.4 will not extend to such statements contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, that are primarily within the knowledge of the Dealer Manager or any of the Selling Group Members and are based upon information furnished by the Dealer Manager in writing to the Company specifically for inclusion therein.
2.5    No consent, approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares, except such as may be required under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, FINRA or applicable state securities laws.
2.6    At the time of the issuance of the Shares, the Shares will have been duly authorized and, when issued and sold as contemplated by the Prospectus and the Company’s charter, as amended and supplemented, and upon payment therefor as provided in the Prospectus and this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
2.7    The Company intends to apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.
The representations and warranties made in this Section 2 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties become untrue, the Company will immediately notify the Dealer Manager in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.
3.    Covenants of the Company. The Company agrees that:
3.1    The Company will deliver to the Dealer Manager such numbers of copies of the Registration Statement and Prospectus, with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by federal and applicable state securities laws. The Company also will deliver to the Dealer Manager such number of copies of any printed sales literature or other materials authorized by the Company to be used in the Offering (“Authorized Sales Materials”) as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request in connection with the Offering.
3.2    Subject to the Dealer Manager’s actions and the actions of others in connection with the Offering, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and by all applicable state securities laws and regulations of those states in which an exemption has been obtained or qualification of the Shares has been effected, including timely filing a Prospectus with such state securities regulators when required, to permit the continuance of offers and sales of the Shares, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and in the Prospectus, and will amend or supplement the Prospectus (including filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC) in order to make the Prospectus comply with the requirements of federal and applicable state securities laws and regulations.
3.3    If at any time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or, in view of the circumstances under which it was made, omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Company will notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager), effect the preparation of an amended or supplemented Prospectus which will correct such statement

3




or omission, and deliver to the Dealer Manager as many copies of such amended or supplemented Prospectus as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request.
3.4    Upon request, the Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager a copy of such papers filed by the Company in connection with any SEC qualification and/or state law blue sky filing.
3.5    The Company will: (i) file every amendment and supplement to the Registration Statement that may be required by the SEC and (ii) if at any time the SEC shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will promptly notify the Dealer Manager.
3.6    The Company will disclose a per share estimated value of the Shares and related information in accordance with the applicable requirements of FINRA Rule 2310(b)(5). The Company will provide a copy of the forgoing information to the Dealer Manager simultaneously with the distribution of such information to the Shareholders.
4.    Duties and Obligations of the Dealer Manager.
4.1    The Dealer Manager will serve in a “best-efforts” capacity in the offering, sale and distribution of the Shares. The Dealer Manager may offer the Shares as an agent, but all sales shall be made by the Company, acting through the Dealer Manager as an agent, and not by the Dealer Manager as a principal. The Dealer Manager shall have no authority to appoint any person or other entity as an agent or sub-agent of the Dealer Manager or the Company, except to appoint Selling Group Members acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion. It is acknowledged that the Company may enter into selling agreements with non-commissioned registered investment advisors and, to the extent reasonably practicable, the Dealer Manager shall assist the Company and the registered investment advisors in completing any sales through the registered investment advisor.
4.2    The Dealer Manager shall not execute any transaction in which a Subscriber invests in the Shares in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the Subscriber.
4.3    The Dealer Manager will comply in all respects with the subscription procedures and plan of distribution set forth in the Prospectus.
4.4    The Dealer Manager shall complete all steps necessary to permit the Dealer Manager to perform its obligations under this Agreement pursuant to exemptions available under applicable federal law and applicable state laws. The Dealer Manager shall conduct all of its solicitation and sales efforts in conformity with applicable federal and state securities laws.
4.5    The Dealer Manager will immediately bring to the attention of the Company any circumstance or fact which causes the Dealer Manager to believe the Registration Statement, or any other Authorized Sales Materials distributed pursuant to the Offering, or any information supplied by prospective Subscribers in their subscription materials, may be inaccurate or misleading.
4.6    The Dealer Manager will terminate the Offering upon request of the Company at any time.
4.7    The Dealer Manager shall enter into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A with each Selling Group Member, and shall not materially modify, amend or supplement the terms of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.

4




4.8    The Dealer Manager is required to provide, or require the Selling Group Member to provide, each prospective Investor with a copy of the final Prospectus and any exhibits and appendices thereto.
4.9    The Dealer Manager shall submit to FINRA (no later than one business day after filing with or submitting to the SEC or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority) a copy of the documents to be filed pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(b)(5) and the information specified in FINRA Rule 5110(b)(6); provided, however, any documents that are filed with the SEC through the SEC’s EDGAR System that are referenced in FINRA’s electronic filing system shall be treated as filed with FINRA, and provided, further, that the Company will provide a copy of any such documents to you in advance of its public distribution. No sales of Shares shall commence unless such documents and information have been filed with and reviewed by FINRA and FINRA has provided an opinion that it has no objections to the proposed underwriting and other terms and arrangements.
5.    Representations and Warranties of the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company that:
5.1    The Dealer Manager is a duly organized Utah limited liability company.
5.2    This Agreement, when executed by the Dealer Manager, will have been duly authorized and will be a valid and binding agreement of the Dealer Manager, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
5.3    The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and those contemplated by the Prospectus will not result in a breach or violation of any order, rule or regulation directed to the Dealer Manager by any court or any federal or state regulatory body or administrative agency having jurisdiction over the Dealer Manager or its affiliates.
5.4    The Dealer Manager is, and during the term of this Agreement will be, duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a member in good standing of FINRA, and a broker or dealer duly registered as such in any state where offers are made by the Dealer Manager. The Dealer Manager will comply with all applicable laws, regulations and requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable state law and FINRA. The Dealer Manager and its employees and representatives involved in this Offering have all required licenses, registrations and permits.
5.5    The Dealer Manager has reasonable grounds to believe, based on information made available to it by the Company, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed in the Prospectus and provide an adequate basis for evaluating an investment in the Shares.
5.6    This Agreement, or any supplement or amendment hereto, may be filed by the Company with the SEC, and may be filed with, and may be subject to the approval of, any applicable federal and applicable state securities regulatory agencies, if required.
5.7    No agreement will be made by the Dealer Manager with any person permitting the resale, repurchase or distribution of the Shares purchased by such person.
5.8    The Dealer Manager’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Company that the Dealer Manager has established and implemented anti-money-laundering compliance programs, in accordance with FINRA Rule 3310 and Section 352 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act

5




and Section 326 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which are reasonably expected to detect and cause reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of the Shares.
5.9    In the event the Dealer Manager becomes a Selling Group Member, the Dealer Manager shall comply with all requirements of the Selling Group Members as set forth in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.
5.10    The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company and each person that signs the Registration Statement that all information furnished or to be furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
The representations and warranties made in this Section 5 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties become untrue, the Dealer Manager will immediately notify the Company in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.
6.    Covenants of the Dealer Manager.
6.1    In connection with the Dealer Manager’s participation in the offer and sale of Shares (including, without limitation, any resales and transfers of Shares), the Dealer Manager will comply, and in its agreements with Selling Group Members will require that the Selling Group Members comply, with all requirements and obligations imposed upon any of them by (a) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under both such acts, including the obligation to deliver a copy of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented; (b) all applicable state securities laws and regulations as from time to time in effect; (c) the applicable rules of FINRA, including, but not in any way limited to, FINRA Rule 2121, FINRA Rule 2310 and FINRA Rule 5141; (d) all applicable rules and regulations relating to the suitability of the investors, including, without limitation, the provisions of Articles III.C and III.E of the Statement of Policy regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (“NASAA Guidelines”); (e) any other state and federal laws and regulations applicable to the Offering, the sale of Shares or the activities of the Dealer Manager pursuant to this Agreement; and (f) this Agreement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented.
6.2    The Dealer Manager will not offer the Shares, and in its agreements with Selling Group Members will require that the Selling Group Members not offer Shares, in any jurisdiction unless and until (a) the Dealer Manager has been advised by the Company in writing that the Shares are either registered in accordance with, or exempt from, the securities laws of such jurisdiction and (b) the Dealer Manager and any Selling Group Member offering Shares in such jurisdiction have all required licenses and registrations to offer Shares in that jurisdiction.
6.3    The Dealer Manager will make, and in its agreements with Selling Group Members will require that Selling Group Members make, no representations concerning the Offering except as set forth in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented and in the Authorized Sales Materials.
6.4    The Dealer Manager will offer Shares, and in its agreements with Selling Group Members will require that the Selling Group Members offer Shares, only to persons who meet the financial qualification and suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus as amended and supplemented or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to the Dealer Manager by the Company. The Dealer Manager shall maintain, or in its agreements with Selling Group Members shall require the Selling Group Members to

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maintain, for at least six years following the termination of the Offering, a record of the information obtained to determine that an investor meets the financial qualification and suitability standards imposed on the offer and sale of the Shares (both at the time of the initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscriptions, including initial enrollments and increased participations in the DRP).
6.5    Except for Authorized Sales Materials, the Company has not authorized the use of any supplemental literature or sales material in connection with the Offering and the Dealer Manager agrees not to use any such material that has not been authorized by the Company. The Dealer Manager further agrees (a) not to deliver any Authorized Sales Materials to any person unless it is accompanied or preceded by the Prospectus as amended and supplemented, (b) not to show or give to any investor or prospective investor or reproduce any material or writing that is supplied to it by the Company and marked “broker-dealer use only” or otherwise bearing a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Shares to members of the public and (c) not to show or give to any investor or prospective investor in a particular jurisdiction any material or writing that is supplied to it by the Company if such material bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Shares to members of the public in such jurisdiction.
6.6    The Dealer Manager agrees to be bound by the terms of the Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement dated August 6, 2018 among UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent, the Dealer Manager and the Company, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit B and the Dealer Manager further agrees that it will not represent or imply that UMB Bank, N.A., as the escrow agent identified in the Prospectus, has investigated the desirability or advisability of an investment in the Company or has approved, endorsed or passed upon the merits of the Shares or of the Company, nor will the Dealer Manager use the name of said escrow agent in any manner whatsoever in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares other than by acknowledgment that it has agreed to serve as escrow agent.
6.7    The Dealer Manager will provide the Company with such information relating to the offer and sale of the Shares by it as the Company may from time to time reasonably request or as may be requested to enable the Company to prepare such reports of sale as may be required to be filed under applicable federal or state securities laws.
6.8    The Dealer Manager shall file all Authorized Sales Materials with FINRA, and shall provide written notice of (i) any comments on such Authorized Sales Materials provided by FINRA, and (ii) confirmation that FINRA has no objection to such Authorized Sales Materials.
6.9    The Dealer Manager will permit a Selling Group Members to participate in the Offering only if such Selling Group Members is a member of FINRA.
7.    Compensation. Subject to the limitations in this section and in Section 9, as compensation for services rendered by the Dealer Manager under this Agreement, the Dealer Manager will be entitled to receive from Cottonwood Management, as appropriate:
7.1    A selling commission up to 6.0% of the purchase price of the Shares sold by the Dealer Manager in the Primary Offering (the “Primary Sales”), which it will re-allow to the Selling Group Members; provided, however, that this amount will be reduced to the extent a lower commission rate is negotiated with a Selling Group Member and the commission rate will be the lower agreed upon rate.
7.2    A dealer manager fee in an amount up to 3.0% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales; provided, however, that this fee will be reduced to the extent a lower dealer manager fee is negotiated with a Selling Group Member or the other fees and expenses paid out of the dealer manager fee, as discussed

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below, are reduced from the maximum contemplated below, and the dealer manager fee will be reduced to reflect the lower agreed upon amounts. From such dealer manager fee, the Dealer Manager will pay a wholesaler fee in an amount up to 1.35% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales, all of which will be re-allowed to certain wholesalers, some of which are internal to the Company and its affiliates. Further, from such dealer manager fee, the Dealer Manager will reallow 1.0% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales to the Selling Group Members as a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance, and may reallow up to 0.25% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales to the Selling Group Members for marketing expenses or may retain such amount for marketing expenses as agreed to by the Company and the Dealer Manager.
7.3    The Dealer Manager may also sell the Shares as a Selling Group Member, thereby becoming entitled to selling commissions.
No selling commissions or dealer manager fees shall be payable on Shares sold pursuant to the DRP.
Notwithstanding the above, if a sale of Shares has been made by a registered investment advisor, the Dealer Manager will only be entitled to receive the dealer manager fee set forth in Section 7.2 and shall not be entitled to receive the selling commissions described in Section 7.1 or 7.3.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall total aggregate underwriting compensation payable to the Dealer Manager and any Selling Group Members participating in the Offering, including but not limited to selling commissions and dealer manager fees, exceed ten percent (10.0%) of the gross proceeds raised from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering in the aggregate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no selling commissions, dealer manager fees, wholesaler fees, allowances, payments or amounts whatsoever (collectively, “Payments”) will be paid to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless or until the Company raises $2.0 million from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors or its advisor, but excluding investments from Kansas, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Washington investors (the “Minimum Offering”). Until the Minimum Offering is reached, investments will be held in escrow. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until $2.5 million (the “New York Minimum”) has been raised from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors or its advisor, but not including investments from Pennsylvania and Washington investors, investments from New York investors will be held in a separate account held by the escrow agent and no Payments will be paid thereon to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless and until the New York Minimum has been reached, and then only with respect to such investments from New York investors as are released to the Company from such escrow. Further, until $20.0 million (the “Washington Minimum”) has been raised from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors or its advisor, but not including investments from Pennsylvania investors, investments from Washington investors will be held in a separate account held by the escrow agent and no Payments will be paid thereon to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless and until the Washington Minimum has been reached, and then only with respect to such investments from Washington investors as are released to the Company from such escrow. Further, until $10.0 million (the “Kansas Minimum”) has been raised from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors or its advisor, but not including investments from Washington, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors, investments from Kansas investors will be held in a separate account held by the escrow agent and no Payments will be paid thereon to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless and until the Kansas Minimum has been reached, and then only with respect to such investments from Kansas investors as are released to the Company from such escrow. Further, until $33.75 million (the “Ohio Minimum”) has been raised from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors

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or its advisor, investments from Ohio investors will be held in a separate account held by the escrow agent and no Payments will be paid thereon to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless and until the Ohio Minimum has been reached, and then only with respect to such investments from Ohio investors as are released to the Company from such escrow. If the Minimum Offering is not reached within the time period specified in the Prospectus, investments will be returned to the investors in accordance with the Prospectus. If the New York Minimum is not obtained within the time period specified in the Prospectus, the investments from New York investors will be returned to New York investors in accordance with the Prospectus. If the Washington Minimum is not obtained within the time period specified in the Prospectus, the investments from Washington investors will be returned to Washington investors in accordance with the Prospectus. If the Kansas Minimum is not obtained within the time period specified in the Prospectus, the investments from Kansas investors will be returned to Kansas investors in accordance with the Prospectus. If the Ohio Minimum is not obtained within the time period specified in the Prospectus, the investments from Ohio investors will be returned to Ohio investors in accordance with the Prospectus. Further notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not accept investments from Pennsylvania investors until $33.75 million (the “Pennsylvania Minimum”) has been raised from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, including from persons affiliated with the Company, its sponsors or its advisor, and no Payments will be paid thereon to the Dealer Manager under this Section 7 unless and until the Pennsylvania Minimum has been reached, and then only with respect to such investments from Pennsylvania investors as are accepted by the Company. Pending satisfaction of the Pennsylvania Minimum, investments from Pennsylvania investors will be returned to Pennsylvania investors in accordance with the Prospectus.
The Dealer Manager acknowledges that the Company shall have no obligation, liability or responsibility whatsoever to pay any selling commissions, dealer manager fees, wholesaler fees, allowances, payments or amounts whatsoever in connection with the sale of Shares, either to the Dealer Manager or to the Selling Group Members. The Dealer Manager shall not bring any action, suit or other proceeding against the Company or any of its assets with respect to any such amounts in connection with the sale of Shares, including without limitation, any proceedings claiming nonpayment of such amounts by Cottonwood Management. Further, Cottonwood Management will not be liable or responsible to any Selling Group Member for direct payment of commissions, dealer manager fees, wholesaler fees, allowances or other payments to such Selling Group Member; it is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Dealer Manager for payment of such amounts to Selling Group Members.
In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, the Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to refuse to accept any or all Subscription Agreements tendered by the Dealer Manager and/or to terminate the Offering of the Shares at any time.
8.    Offering. The Offering of the Shares shall be at the offering price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and the exhibits and appendices thereto.
9.    Conditions to Payment of Commissions, Allowances and Expense Reimbursements; Timing of Payment.
9.1    No selling commissions, dealer manager fees, wholesaler fees, allowances or expense reimbursements or other compensation will be payable with respect to any Subscription Agreements that are rejected by the Company, or if the Company terminates the Offering for any reason whatsoever. No selling commissions, dealer manager fees, wholesaler fees, allowances, expense reimbursements or other compensation will be payable to the Dealer Manager with respect to any sale of the Shares by the Dealer Manager unless and until such time as the Company has received the total proceeds of any such sale, the

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Company has accepted the Subscription Agreement of such subscriber, and the Minimum Offering, Pennsylvania Minimum, the New York Minimum, the Washington Minimum, the Kansas Minimum or the Ohio Minimum, as applicable, has been achieved.
9.2    Except as provided in Section 17, all other expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager in the performance of the Dealer Manager’s obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses related to the Offering of the Shares and any attorneys’ fees, shall be at the Dealer Manager’s sole cost and expense, and the foregoing shall apply notwithstanding the fact that the Offering is not consummated for any reason.
9.3    Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to payment described in Section 9.1 above, Cottonwood Management will pay the applicable selling commissions and dealer manager fees weekly with respect to the sale of Shares by the Dealer Manager which closed during the immediately preceding week. Dealer Manager shall provide prompt written notice to the Company of any lower selling commissions and dealer manager fees negotiated as described in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 herein, and Dealer Manager agrees to promptly return to Cottonwood Management any selling commissions and dealer manager fees received by the Dealer Manager in excess of any applicable negotiated amounts.
10.    Indemnification by the Company.
10.1    To the extent permitted by the Company’s charter and the provisions of Article II.G of the NASAA Guidelines, and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth below, the Company, with respect to the Offering, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members and their respective officers, directors and each person, if any, who controls such person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “DMSG Parties”) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (“Loss”) arising out of or based upon:
10.1.1    Any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus (each as from time to time amended and supplemented), or in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company and filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under or exempt the Offering of the Shares from the registration or qualification requirements of the securities laws thereof (“Blue Sky Application”) or Authorized Sales Materials, unless any of the DMSG Parties know such statement to be untrue;
10.1.2    The omission or alleged omission from the Registration Statement or Prospectus (each as from time to time amended and supplemented), any Blue Sky Application or Authorized Sales Materials of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless any of the DMSG Parties know such statement to be untrue;
10.1.3    Any verbal or written representations made in connection with the Offering by the Company in violation of the Securities Act, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations; or
10.1.4    The breach by the Company of any term, condition, representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement.
10.2    If any action is brought against any of the DMSG Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Members, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action, and the Company shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the Company shall not affect

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the provisions in this Section 10 except to the extent such failure to notify the Company has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims. The affected DMSG Parties shall have the right to employ counsel in any such case. The reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the Company’s expense and authorized in writing by the Company, provided that the Company will not be obligated to pay for legal fees and expenses for more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions.
10.3    The Company agrees to promptly notify the Dealer Manager of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its managers, members, partners, officers or employees in connection with the Offering.
10.4    The indemnity provided to the DMSG Parties pursuant to this Section 10 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Member or any agent of the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Member, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Member, and, further, shall not apply in any case if it is determined that the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Member was at fault in connection with the Loss.
10.5    The foregoing indemnity provided to the DMSG Parties pursuant to this Section 10 is subject to the further condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in the Prospectus (or amendment or supplement thereto) that was eliminated or remedied in any subsequent amendment or supplement thereto, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any DMSG Party from whom the person asserting any Losses purchased the Shares that are the subject thereof, if a copy of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented was not sent or given to such person at or prior to the time the subscription of such person was accepted by the Company, but only if a copy of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented had been supplied to the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Member prior to such acceptance.
11.    Indemnification by the Dealer Manager.
11.1    Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Dealer Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, Cottonwood Management and the Selling Group Members and their respective officers, directors (including any person named in the Registration Statement, with his or her consent, as about to become a director), each other person who has signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company, Cottonwood Management or the Selling Group Members (collectively, the “CSGM Parties”), against any and all Loss arising out of or based upon:
11.1.1    Any verbal or written representations in connection with the Offering made by the Dealer Manager or its representatives in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations;
11.1.2    Any use of sales literature not authorized and approved by the Company, any use of “broker-dealer use only” materials with members of the public by the Dealer Manager in the offer and sale of Shares, or use of any sales literature in a particular jurisdiction if such material bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Shares to members of the public in such jurisdiction;
11.1.3    The Dealer Manager’s failure to comply with any of the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated under both such

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acts, the applicable requirements and rules of FINRA, or any other applicable federal or state laws, rules or regulations; or
11.1.4    The breach by the Dealer Manager of any term, condition, representation, warranty, or covenant of this Agreement.
11.2    If any action is brought against the CSGM Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Company or the Selling Group Members shall promptly notify the Dealer Manager in writing of the institution of such action, and the Dealer Manager shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the Dealer Manager shall not affect the provisions in this Section 11 except to the extent such failure to notify the Dealer Manager has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims. The affected CSGM Parties shall have the right to employ counsel in any such case. The reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the Dealer Manager’s expense and authorized in writing by the Dealer Manager, provided that the Dealer Manager will not be obligated to pay for legal fees and expenses for more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions.
11.3    The Dealer Manager agrees to promptly notify the Company of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Dealer Manager or any of its managers, members, partners, officers or employees in connection with the Offering.
11.4    The indemnity provided to the Company and Cottonwood Management pursuant to this Section 11 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Company or Cottonwood Management or any agent of the Company (other than the Dealer Manager), or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Company or Cottonwood Management or any agent of the Company or Cottonwood Management (other than the Dealer Manager).
11.5    The indemnity provided to the Selling Group Member pursuant to this Section 11 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Selling Group Member or any agent of the Selling Group Member.
12.    Indemnification by the Selling Group Member.
12.1    Subject to the conditions set forth below, each Selling Group Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, Cottonwood Management and the Dealer Manager and their respective officers, directors (including any person named in the Registration Statement, with his or her consent, as about to become a director), each other person who has signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company, Cottonwood Management or the Dealer Manager (the “CMBD Parties”), against any and all Loss arising out of or based upon:
12.1.1    Any verbal or written representations in connection with the Offering made by such Selling Group Member, its employees or affiliates in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable federal or state securities laws and regulations;
12.1.2    Any use of sales materials or use of unauthorized verbal representations by such Selling Group Member, its employees or affiliates concerning the Offering in violation of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement or otherwise;

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12.1.3    Such Selling Group Member’s failure to comply with any of the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated under both such acts, the applicable requirements and rules of FINRA, or any other applicable federal or state laws, rules or regulations;
12.1.4    The breach by such Selling Group Member of any term, condition, representation, warranty, or covenant of the Soliciting Dealer Agreement; or
12.1.5    The failure by any Subscriber of a Share to comply with the Investor suitability requirements set forth in the section captioned “Suitability Standards” in the Prospectus.
12.2    If any action is brought against the CMBD Parties in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Company or the Dealer Manager shall promptly notify the applicable Selling Group Member in writing of the institution of such action, and the Selling Group Member shall assume the defense of such action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the Selling Group Member shall not affect the provisions in this Section 12 except to the extent such failure to notify the Selling Group Member has a material and adverse effect on the defense of such claims. The affected CMBD Parties shall have the right to employ counsel in any such case. The reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at such Selling Group Member’s expense and authorized in writing by such Selling Group Member, provided that such Selling Group Member will not be obligated to pay for legal fees and expenses for more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions.
12.3    The Selling Group Member agrees to promptly notify the Company and the Dealer Manager of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Selling Group Member or any of the Selling Group Member’s officers, directors, partners, affiliates or agents in connection with the Offering.
12.4    The indemnity provided to the Dealer Manager pursuant to this Section 12 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Dealer Manager or any agent of the Dealer Manager, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Dealer Manager or any agent of the Dealer Manager.
12.5    The indemnity provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 12 shall not apply to the extent that any Loss arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact made by the Company or any agent of the Company (other than the Dealer Manager), or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be disclosed by the Company or any agent of the Company (other than the Dealer Manager).
13.    Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided pursuant to Sections 10, 11 and 12 is for any reason held to be unavailable from the Company, the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Members, as the case may be, the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members shall contribute to the aggregate Loss, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses (including any amount paid in settlement of any action, suit, or proceeding or any claims asserted) in such amounts as a court of competent jurisdiction may determine (or in the case of settlement, in such amounts as may be agreed upon by the parties) in such proportion to reflect the relative fault of the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members and their respective owners, managers, members, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants in connection with the events described in Sections 10, 11 and 12, as the case may be, which resulted in such Loss, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged

13




untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members and their respective owners, managers, members, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such omission or statement. The parties and any person who controls the Company or the Dealer Manager shall also have rights to contribution under this Section 13.
14.    Compliance. All actions, direct or indirect, by the Dealer Manager and its agents, members, employees and affiliates, shall conform to (i) requirements applicable to broker-dealers under federal and applicable state securities laws, rules and regulations, and (ii) applicable requirements and rules of FINRA.
15.    Privacy Act. To protect Customer Information (as defined below) and to comply as may be necessary with the requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the relevant state and federal regulations pursuant thereto and state privacy laws, the parties wish to include the confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations set forth herein.
15.1    Customer Information. “Customer Information” means any information contained on a customer’s application or other form and all nonpublic personal information about a customer that a party receives from the other party. Customer Information shall include, but not be limited to, name, address, telephone number, social security number, health information and personal financial information (which may include consumer account number).
15.2    Usage and Nondisclosure. The parties understand and acknowledge that they may be financial institutions subject to applicable federal and state customer and consumer privacy laws and regulations, including Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801, et seq.) and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), and any Customer Information that one party receives from the other party is received with limitations on its use and disclosure. The parties agree that they are prohibited from using the Customer Information received from the other party other than (i) as required by law, regulation or rule or (ii) to carry out the purposes for which one party discloses Customer Information to the other party pursuant to the Agreement, as permitted under the use in the ordinary course of business exception to the Privacy Laws.
15.3    Safeguarding Customer Information. The parties shall establish and maintain safeguards against the unauthorized access, destruction, loss, or alteration of Customer Information in their control which are no less rigorous than those maintained by a party for its own information of a similar nature. In the event of any improper disclosure of any Customer Information, the party responsible for the disclosure will immediately notify the other party.
15.4    Survivability. The provisions of this Section 15 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
16.    Survival of Provisions.
16.1    Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at and through the termination of the Offering, and such representations, warranties and agreements by the Dealer Manager or the Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 10, 11 and 12 and the contribution agreements contained in Section 13 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by the Dealer Manager, the Company and/or any controlling person, and shall survive the sale of, and payment for, the Shares.

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16.2    The respective agreements and obligations of the Company and the Dealer Manager set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.4, 6.6, 6.7, 10 through 13, 16, 17, 18 through 31 of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement.
17.    Costs of Offering. Except for the compensation payable to the Dealer Manager described in Section 7, which are the sole obligations of Cottonwood Management, the Dealer Manager will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, all expenses necessary for the Dealer Manager to remain in compliance with any applicable federal, state or FINRA laws, rules or regulations in order to participate in the Offering as a broker-dealer, and the fees and costs of the Dealer Manager’s counsel. Cottonwood Management agrees to pay all other expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including all expenses of the Company incident to filings with federal and state regulatory authorities and to the exemption of the Shares under federal and state securities laws, including fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, and all costs of reproduction and distribution of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
18.    Termination.
18.1    Any party to this Agreement shall have the right to terminate this Agreement on 60 days’ written notice or immediately upon notice to the other party in the event that such other party shall have failed to comply with any material provision hereof. If not sooner terminated, the Dealer Manager’s agency and this Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Offering Period without obligation on the part of the Dealer Manager, Cottonwood Management or the Company, except as set forth in this Agreement. Such termination shall not affect the indemnification agreements set forth in Sections 10, 11 and 12 or the contribution agreements set forth in Section 13 or the other sections referenced in Section 16.2 herein. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Dealer Manager will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company and any other party that may be necessary to accomplish an orderly transfer and transfer to a successor dealer manager of the operation and management of the services the Dealer Manager is providing to the Company under this Agreement, provided that the Company shall not be in material breach or default of this Agreement. The Dealer Manager will not be entitled to receive any additional payment in connection with the efforts described in the foregoing sentence.
18.2    Upon termination of this Agreement, (a) the Company shall pay to the Dealer Manager all accrued amounts payable under Section 7 hereof at such time as such amounts become payable and (b) the Dealer Manager shall promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession that relate to the Offering and that are not designated as “dealer” copies.
18.3    The term of this Agreement shall be extended to cover offerings of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the DRP which are offered pursuant to one or more additional registration statements (each, a “DRP Registration Statement”) and prospectus contained therein.  Upon the effectiveness of any such DRP Registration Statement, this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to cover the offering of such DRP shares, and the terms “Shares,” “Offering,” “Registration Statement” and “Prospectus” set forth herein shall be deemed to include the newly registered DRP shares, the DRP Registration Statement and the prospectus contained in the DRP Registration Statement, as applicable, as such DRP Registration Statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
19.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Utah without regard to conflict of law provisions.
20.    Dispute Resolution. Any controversy arising out of or related to this Agreement or the breach thereof shall be settled by arbitration in Salt Lake County, Utah, in accordance with the rules of The

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American Arbitration Association, and judgment entered upon the award rendered may be enforced by appropriate judicial action. The arbitration panel shall consist of one member, which shall be a person agreed to by each party to the dispute within 30 days following notice by one party that he desires that a matter be arbitrated. If the parties are unable within such 30 day period to agree upon an arbitrator, then the panel shall be one arbitrator selected by the Salt Lake County office of The American Arbitration Association, which arbitrator shall be experienced in the area of real estate and limited liability companies and who shall be knowledgeable with respect to the subject matter area of the dispute. The losing party shall bear any fees and expenses of the arbitrator, other tribunal fees and expenses, reasonable attorney’s fees of both parties, any costs of producing witnesses and any other reasonable costs or expenses incurred by him or the prevailing party or such costs shall be allocated by the arbitrator. The arbitration panel shall render a decision within 30 days following the close of presentation by the parties of their cases and any rebuttal. The parties shall agree within 30 days following selection of the arbitrator to any prehearing procedures or further procedures necessary for the arbitration to proceed, including interrogatories or other discovery; provided, in any event each party shall be entitled to discovery. Any action not resolved pursuant to the foregoing shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Salt Lake County, Utah.
21.    Severability. If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative and (ii) effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.
22.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 2 or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and together which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
23.    Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
24.    Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and, if sent to the Dealer Manager, shall be mailed or delivered to Orchard Securities, LLC, 401 South 850 East, Suite C1, Lehi, Utah 84043, if sent to the Company shall be mailed or delivered to Cottonwood Communities, Inc., 6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, UT 84121, if sent to Cottonwood Management shall be mailed or delivered to Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, 6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, UT 84121. The notice shall be deemed to be received on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto.
25.    Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, the persons referred to in Sections 10, 11, 12 and 13, their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under, in respect of, or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision herein contained.
26.    Delay. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to this Agreement to exercise any right, remedy, power, or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a waiver of any right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power, or privilege with respect to any subsequent occurrence.
27.    Recovery of Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding (and any additional proceeding for the enforcement of a judgment) in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

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28.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings or written or oral agreements between them respecting the subject matter hereof.
29.    Confirmation. The Company agrees to confirm all orders for purchase of Shares that are accepted by the Company and provide such confirmation to the Dealer Manager and the Selling Group Members. To the extent practicable and permitted by law, all such confirmations may be provided electronically.
30.    Due Diligence. The Company will authorize a collection of information regarding the Offering (the “Due Diligence Information”), which collection the Company may amend and supplement from time to time, to be delivered by the Dealer Manager to the Selling Group Members (or their agents performing due diligence) in connection with their due diligence review of the Offering. In the event a Selling Group Member (or its agent performing due diligence) requests access to additional information or otherwise wishes to conduct additional due diligence regarding the Offering, the Company and the Dealer Manager will reasonably cooperate with such Selling Group Member to accommodate such request. All Due Diligence Information received by the Dealer Manager and/or the Selling Group Members in connection with their due diligence review of the Offering are confidential and shall be maintained as confidential and not disclosed by the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Members except to the extent such information is disclosed in the Prospectus.
31.    Submission of Orders.    
31.1    The Dealer Manager will require in its agreements with each Selling Group Member that each Selling Group Member will instruct those persons who purchase Shares to make their checks payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Cottonwood Communities, Inc.” or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company, except with respect to New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. Checks from New York, Washington, Kansas and Ohio investors must be made payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Cottonwood Communities, Inc.” until the New York Minimum, Washington Minimum, Kansas Minimum, or Ohio Minimum, respectively, have been achieved. The Dealer Manager and each Selling Group Member will return any check it receives not conforming to the foregoing instructions directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following its receipt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subscriptions from Pennsylvania investors will not be accepted by the Company, and will be returned to such Pennsylvania investors in accordance with the Prospectus, until the Pennsylvania Minimum is achieved. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, Pennsylvania investors shall make their checks payable to the Company. Checks received by the Dealer Manager or Selling Group Member that conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the following methods:
31.2    Where, pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are received from subscribers, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Selling Group Member for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or its agent, except for investments from New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from New York investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the New York Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Washington investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Washington Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Kansas investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Kansas Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Ohio investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Ohio Minimum

17




has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, the Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Pennsylvania investors to the Company or its agent.
31.3    Where, pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Selling Group Member to the office of the Selling Group Member conducting such final internal supervisory review (the “Final Review Office”). The Final Review Office will in turn by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office transmit such checks for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or its agent, except for investments from New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from New York investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the New York Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Washington investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Washington Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Kansas investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Kansas Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Ohio investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Ohio Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, the Final Review Office will transmit checks from Pennsylvania investors to the Company or its agent.
31.4    Where the Dealer Manager receives investor proceeds, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Dealer Manager for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or its agent, except for investments from New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. The Dealer Manager will transmit checks from New York investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the New York Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Dealer Manager will transmit checks from Washington investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Washington Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Dealer Manager will transmit checks from Kansas investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Kansas Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Dealer Manager will transmit checks from Ohio investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Ohio Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, the Dealer Manager will transmit checks from Pennsylvania investors for deposit to the Company or its agent.


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Dealer Manager, the Company and Cottonwood Management, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, and return one of the signed copies of this letter agreement to the Company whereupon this letter agreement shall constitute a binding agreement among us.
Very truly yours,

COTTONWOOD     COMMUNITIES, INC., a Maryland corporation
    
    
By: /s/ Gregg Christensen    
        


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AGREED AND ACCEPTED:

ORCHARD SECURITIES, LLC, a Utah limited liability company


By:    /s/ Kevin Bradburn    

Its:    President    

Commission checks to be sent to:

Name:        Orchard Securities, LLC
Address:    401 South 850 East, Suite C1
Lehi, Utah 84043




COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Gregg Christensen    



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EXHIBIT A

ORCHARD SECURITIES, LLC
401 SOUTH 850 EAST, SUITE C1
LEHI, UTAH 84043

FORM OF SOLICITING DEALER AGREEMENT
for Shares in
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.

_____________, 20____


Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Orchard Securities, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (the “Dealer Manager”), has entered into an agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with Cottonwood Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) and Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Cottonwood Management”) for the sale to the public (the “Offering”) of up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of the Company pursuant to a primary offering (the “Primary Offering”) and the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”), pursuant to which the Dealer Manager has agreed to use its best efforts to form and manage, as the Dealer Manager, a group of securities dealers (the “Selling Group Members”) for the purpose of soliciting offers for the purchase of the Shares. The Dealer Manager Agreement is attached as Exhibit A. Terms used but not otherwise defined in this Soliciting Dealer Agreement (this “Agreement”) have the same meanings as set forth in the Dealer Manager Agreement. The Shares will be offered at the prices and upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus (as amended and supplemented from time to time).
You are invited to become a Selling Group Member and by your confirmation hereof you agree to act in such capacity and to use your best efforts, in accordance with the following terms and conditions, to find qualified investors (the “Investors”) for the Shares. By your acceptance of this Agreement, you will become one of the Selling Group Members and will be entitled to and subject to the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement, including the provisions of the Dealer Manager Agreement wherein the Selling Group Members severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, Cottonwood Management and the Dealer Manager for certain actions.
1.    Selling Group Member Representations, Covenants and Agreements.
1.1    You hereby confirm that you (i) are a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), (ii) are qualified and duly registered to act as a broker-dealer within all states in which you will sell the Shares, (iii) are a broker-dealer duly registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and (iv) will maintain all such registrations and qualifications in good standing for the duration of your involvement in the Offering. You agree to immediately notify the Dealer Manager if you cease to be a member of FINRA in good standing.
1.2    You hereby agree to solicit, as an independent contractor, and not as the Dealer Manager’s agent, or as an agent of the Company or its affiliates, persons acceptable to the Company to purchase the Shares pursuant to the suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement in the form filed as an appendix to the Prospectus (the “Subscription Agreement”), and in

    




accordance with the other terms of the Prospectus, and to diligently make inquiries as required by this Agreement, the Prospectus or applicable law with respect to prospective Investors in order to ascertain whether a purchase of the Shares is suitable for the Investor. No Subscription Agreement shall be effective unless and until accepted by the Company, it being understood that the Company may accept or reject any Investor in its sole discretion and that the Company may terminate the Offering at any time for any reason.
1.1    You understand that the offering of Shares is made on a “best-efforts” basis, as described in the Prospectus.
1.2    You agree that before participating in the Offering, you will have reasonable grounds to believe, based on information made available to you by the Dealer Manager and/or the Company through the Prospectus, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed in the Prospectus and provide a basis for evaluating the Company and the Shares.
1.3    You agree not to execute any transaction in which an Investor invests in the Shares in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the Investor and the Dealer Manager.
1.4    You agree to comply in all respects with the purchase procedures and plan of distribution set forth in the Prospectus. Further, you agree that although you may receive due diligence regarding the Offering from the Company in electronic form, you will not distribute to any prospective Investor or any other person any such due diligence material.
1.5    All subscriptions solicited by you will be strictly subject to confirmation by the Dealer Manager and acceptance thereof by the Company. Investors shall complete and execute a Subscription Agreement to subscribe for the purchase of Shares. The Company reserves the right in its absolute discretion to reject any such subscription and to accept or reject subscriptions in the order of their receipt by the Company, as appropriate or otherwise. Neither you nor any other person is authorized to, and neither you nor any of your employees, agents or representatives shall give any information or make any representation (written or oral) other than those contained in the Prospectus or in any Authorized Sales Materials furnished by the Dealer Manager or the Company for use in making solicitations in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
1.6    Upon authorization by the Dealer Manager, you may offer the Shares at the Offering price set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the terms and conditions thereof.
1.7    The Dealer Manager will provide you with such number of copies of the Prospectus as you may reasonably request. You will be solely responsible for correctly placing orders of such materials, and will reimburse the Dealer Manager for any costs incurred in connection with unreasonable or mistaken orders. The Dealer Manager also understands that the Company may provide you with certain Authorized Sales Materials to be used by you in connection with the solicitation of purchases of the Shares. You will deliver a copy of the Prospectus, including any amendments and supplements thereto, as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under both such acts. You agree that (a) you will deliver a copy of the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to each Investor to whom an offer is made prior to or simultaneously with the first solicitation of an offer to sell the Shares to an Investor and (b) you will not use any Authorized Sales Materials in connection with the solicitation or purchase of the Shares unless accompanied or preceded by the Prospectus, as then currently in effect, and as it may be amended or supplemented in the future.

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1.8    The Dealer Manager shall have full authority to take such action as it may deem advisable with respect to all matters pertaining to the Offering. The Dealer Manager shall be under no liability to you except for lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by it in this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section is intended to operate as, and the provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver by you, of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other applicable federal law, applicable state law or of the rules and regulations thereunder.
1.9    You agree that you will offer the Shares (both at the time of an initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscription, including enrollments and increased participations in the DRP) only to persons who meet the financial qualifications and suitability standards set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to you by the Company or the Dealer Manager. Nothing contained in this Section 1.11 shall be construed to relieve you of your suitability obligations under FINRA Rule 2111 or FINRA Rule 2310.
1.10    You will limit the offering of the Shares to persons whom you have reasonable grounds to believe, and in fact believe, meet the financial suitability and other Investor requirements set forth in the Prospectus.
1.11    You will immediately bring to the attention of the Company and the Dealer Manager any circumstance or fact which causes you to believe the Prospectus, or any other Authorized Sales Materials distributed pursuant to the Offering, may be inaccurate or misleading.
1.12    You agree that in recommending to an Investor the purchase or sale of the Shares, you shall have reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the prospective Investor concerning his or her investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known by you, that:
1.12.1    The prospective Investor meets the Investor suitability requirements set forth in the Registration Statement and the acquisition of Shares is otherwise a suitable investment for such Investor as may be required by all applicable laws, rules and regulations;
1.12.2    The prospective Investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable him or her to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Registration Statement;
1.12.3    The prospective Investor has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in the Shares, including, but not limited to, the total loss of the investment, lack of liquidity and other risks described in the Registration Statement;
1.12.4    The prospective Investor will be acquiring the Shares for investment and not with a view a toward distribution; and
1.12.5    An investment in the Shares is otherwise suitable for the prospective Investor.
1.13    You agree to keep records in compliance with the requirements imposed by (i) federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the applicable rules of FINRA and (iii) the Statement of Policy regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the “NASAA Guidelines”). You agree to retain in your records and make available to the Dealer Manager and to the Company, for a period of at least 6 years following the termination of the Offering, information establishing that (i) each person who purchases the Shares pursuant to a

A-3




Subscription Agreement solicited by you is within the permitted class of Investors under the requirements of the jurisdiction in which such Investor is a resident, (ii) each person met the financial qualifications and suitability requirements imposed upon the offer and sale of the Shares (both at the time of the initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscriptions, including initial enrollments and increased participations in the DRP) set forth in the Prospectus and the Subscription Agreement and (iii) each person is suitable for such investment and the basis on which such suitability determination was made. You also agree to make your records regarding suitability available to representatives of the SEC and FINRA and applicable state securities administrators upon the Dealer Manager’s request.
1.14    You agree that before executing a purchase transaction in the Shares, you will inform the prospective Investor and his or her purchaser representative, if any, of all pertinent facts relating to the liquidity and marketability of the Shares, as appropriate, during the term of the investment.
1.15    You hereby undertake and agree to comply with all obligations applicable to you as set forth in FINRA rules, including, but not limited to, any new suitability and filing requirements.
1.16    You will not offer Shares in any jurisdiction unless and until (a) you have been advised in writing by the Company or the Dealer Manager that the Shares are either registered in accordance with, or exempt from, the securities laws of such jurisdiction and (b) you have all required licenses and registrations to offer Shares in that jurisdiction.
1.17    You agree not to rely upon the efforts of the Dealer Manager in (i) performing due diligence related to the Company (including its members, managers, officers, directors, employees, and affiliates), the Shares, or the suitability thereof for any Investors and (ii) determining whether the Company has adequately and accurately disclosed all material facts upon which to provide a basis for evaluating the Company to the extent required by federal law, state law and/or FINRA. You further agree that you are solely responsible for performing adequate due diligence, and you agree to perform adequate due diligence as required by federal law, state law, and/or FINRA.
1.18    You will refrain from making any representations to any prospective Investor other than those contained in the Prospectus, and will not allow any other written materials to be used to describe the potential investment to prospective Investors other than the Prospectus or Authorized Sales Materials prepared by the Company and distributed by the Dealer Manager for use in making solicitations in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
1.19    You will refrain from distributing any material to prospective Investors that is marked “Financial Advisor Use Only” or “Broker-Dealer Use Only,” or any other due diligence material related to the Offering received by you. You agree that you will not show or give to any investor or prospective investor in a particular jurisdiction any material or writing that is supplied to you by the Dealer Manager if such material bears a legend denoting that it is not to be used in connection with the sale of Shares to members of the public in such jurisdiction. You agree that you will not use in connection with the offer or sale of Shares any material or writing that relates to another company supplied to you by the Company or the Dealer Manager bearing a legend that states that such material may not be used in connection with the offer or sale of any securities of the Company.
1.20    You agree to furnish a copy of the Prospectus (as amended and supplemented) required for compliance with the provisions of federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Rule 15c2-8 under Exchange Act. Regardless of the termination of this Agreement, you will deliver a Prospectus (as amended and supplemented) in transactions in the Shares for a period of

A-4




90 days from the effective date of the Registration Statement or such other period as may be required by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
1.21    You agree to be bound by the terms of the Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement dated August 6, 2018 among UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent, the Dealer Manager and the Company, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit B and you further agree that you will not represent or imply that UMB Bank, N.A., as the escrow agent identified in the Prospectus, has investigated the desirability or advisability of an investment in the Company or has approved, endorsed or passed upon the merits of the Shares or of the Company, nor will you use the name of said escrow agent in any manner whatsoever in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares other than by acknowledgment that it has agreed to serve as escrow agent.
1.22    You will provide the Dealer Manager with such information relating to the offer and sale of the Shares by you as the Dealer Manager may from time to time reasonably request.
The representations and warranties made in this Section 1 are and shall be continuing representations and warranties throughout the term of the Offering. In the event that any of these representations or warranties becomes untrue, the Selling Group Member will immediately notify the Dealer Manager in writing of the fact which makes the representation or warranty untrue.
2.    Submission of Orders.
Those persons who purchase Shares will be instructed by the Selling Group Member to make their checks payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Cottonwood Communities, Inc.” or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company, except with respect to New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. Checks from New York, Washington, Kansas and Ohio investors must be made payable to “UMB Bank, N.A., as escrow agent for Cottonwood Communities, Inc.” until the New York Minimum, Washington Minimum, Kansas Minimum and Ohio Minimum, respectively, have been achieved. The Selling Group Member will return any check it receives not conforming to the foregoing instructions directly to such subscriber not later than the end of the next business day following its receipt. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subscriptions from Pennsylvania investors will not be accepted by the Company, and will be returned to such Pennsylvania investors in accordance with the Prospectus, until the Pennsylvania Minimum is achieved. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, Pennsylvania investors shall make their checks payable to the Company. Checks received by the Selling Group Member that conform to the foregoing instructions shall be transmitted for deposit pursuant to one of the following methods:
Where, pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s internal supervisory procedures, internal supervisory review is conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are received from subscribers, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Selling Group Member for deposit to an escrow agent for the Company or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or its agent, except for investments from New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from New York investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the New York Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Washington investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Washington Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Kansas investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Kansas Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Ohio investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Ohio Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has

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been achieved, the Selling Group Member will transmit checks from Pennsylvania investors to the Company or its agent.
Where, pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location, checks will be transmitted by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Selling Group Member to the office of the Selling Group Member conducting such final internal supervisory review (the “Final Review Office”). The Final Review Office will in turn by the end of the next business day following receipt by the Final Review Office transmit such checks for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Minimum Offering has been achieved, to the Company or its agent, except for investments from New York, Washington, Kansas, Ohio and Pennsylvania investors. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from New York investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the New York Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Washington investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Washington Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Kansas investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Kansas Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. The Final Review Office will transmit checks from Ohio investors for deposit to the escrow agent for the Company or, after the Ohio Minimum has been achieved, to the Company or its agent. After the Pennsylvania Minimum has been achieved, the Final Review Office will transmit checks from Pennsylvania investors to the Company or its agent.
3.    Compensation. Subject to certain conditions, and in consideration of your services hereunder, the Dealer Manager will pay you sales commissions and marketing allowances as follows:
3.1    You will receive a selling commission up to 6.0% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales by you (the above being referred to as the “Commissions”).
3.2    You will receive a non-accountable marketing and due diligence allowance of 1% of the purchase price of the Primary Sales by you (the “Allowances”), which Allowances will be reallowed by the Dealer Manager from the dealer manager fees received by the Dealer Manager on the Primary Sales by you.
3.3    Payment of the Commissions and the Allowances shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)    No Commissions or Allowances will be payable with respect to any Subscription Agreements that are rejected by the Company or the Dealer Manager, or if the Company terminates the Offering for any reason whatsoever. No Commissions or Allowances will be payable to you with respect to any sale of the Shares by you unless and until such time as the Company has received the total proceeds of any such sale, the Company has accepted the Subscription Agreement of such subscriber, and the Minimum Offering, the Pennsylvania Minimum, the New York Minimum, the Washington Minimum, the Kansas Minimum, or the Ohio Minimum, as applicable, has been achieved.
(b)    No Commissions or Allowances will be payable to you with respect to any sale of the Primary Shares by you unless and until such time as the Dealer Manager has received the aggregate amount of sales commission or dealer manager fee, as applicable, to which it is entitled.
3.4    You will not receive Commissions or Allowances in connection with any Shares sold pursuant to the DRP.

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3.5    All other expenses incurred by you in the performance of your obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses related to the Offering and any attorneys’ fees, shall be at your sole cost and expense, and the foregoing shall apply notwithstanding the fact that the Offering is not consummated for any reason.
3.6    Once Commissions or Allowances become payable upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3 above, they will be paid weekly with respect to the sale of Shares by the Dealer which closed during the immediately preceding week, after the Dealer Manager’s receipt of such Commissions or Allowances, as applicable, from Cottonwood Management. You agree that, in the event any Commissions or Allowances have been paid to the Dealer Manager pursuant to the terms of the Dealer Manager Agreement, you will look solely to the Dealer Manager for payment of any Commissions or Allowances.
3.7    In the event that a purchase is revoked or rescinded, the Selling Group Member will be obligated to promptly return to the Dealer Manager any Commissions or Allowances previously paid to the Selling Group Member in connection with such purchase.
3.8    You agree that your compensation in connection to this Offering will be limited to the provisions of this Section 3. Furthermore, you agree not to charge a prospective Investor any fees in connection with this Offering.
3.9    You affirm that the Dealer Manager’s liability for Commissions and Allowances payable is limited solely to the proceeds of Commissions and Allowances receivable from Cottonwood Management and you hereby waive any and all rights to receive payment of Commissions and Allowances due until such time as the Dealer Manager is in receipt of the Commission and Allowance from Cottonwood Management.
3.10    You acknowledge that the Company shall have no obligation, liability or responsibility whatsoever to pay any Commissions or Allowances in connection with the sale of Shares, either directly to you or to the Dealer Manager. You shall not bring any action, suit or other proceeding against the Company or any of its assets with respect to any Commissions or Allowances in connection with the sale of Shares, including without limitation, any proceedings claiming nonpayment of Commissions or Allowances by Cottonwood Management. You further acknowledge that Cottonwood Management is not liable or responsible for the direct payment of Commissions and Allowances to you. You acknowledge that, if Cottonwood Management pays Commissions or Allowances to the Dealer Manager, Cottonwood Management is relieved of any obligation for Commissions or Allowances to you. Cottonwood Management may rely on and use the preceding acknowledgment as a defense against any claim by you for Commissions or Allowances that Cottonwood Management pays to Dealer Manager but that Dealer Manager fails to remit to you.
3.11    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, you will not be entitled to receive any Commissions, Allowances or any other compensation which would cause the total aggregate amount of Commissions, Allowances and other forms of underwriting compensation (as defined in accordance with applicable FINRA rules) received by the Dealer Manager and all Selling Group Members to exceed ten percent (10.0%) of the gross proceeds raised from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering in the aggregate.
4.    Solicitation.
4.1    In connection with your participation in the offer and sale of Shares (including, without limitation all initial and additional subscriptions for Shares and any resales and transfers of Shares),

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you agree to comply with applicable requirements of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under both such acts, (ii) applicable state securities laws and the published rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) the FINRA rules, (iv) all applicable rules and regulations relating to the suitability of investors, including, without limitation, the provisions of Article III.C. and III.E. of the NASAA Guidelines, (v) any other state and federal laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Offering, the sale of Shares or your activities pursuant to this Agreement and (vi) this Agreement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented. In particular, you agree that you will not give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the Prospectus and in any Authorized Sales Materials furnished to you by the Dealer Manager or the Company for use in making solicitations in connection with the offer and sale of Shares.
4.2    You will conduct all solicitation and sales efforts in conformity with the Securities Act, and exemptions available under applicable state law and conduct reasonable investigation to ensure that all prospective Investors are not (i) listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control, Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) pursuant to Executive Order No. 133224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (September 25, 2001) and/or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of OFAC or pursuant to any other applicable enabling legislation or other Executive Orders in respect thereof (such lists are collectively referred to as “Lists”) or (ii) owned or controlled by, nor act for or on behalf of, any person or entity on the Lists.
4.3    You agree to promptly provide to the Dealer Manager copies of any written or otherwise documented complaints from customers received by you relating in any way to the Offering (including, but not limited to, the manner in which the Shares are offered by you).
5.    Offer and Sale Activities. It is understood that under no circumstances will you engage in any activities hereunder in any state other than those for which permission has been granted by the Dealer Manager to you, as evidenced by written acknowledgement by the Dealer Manager that such state has been cleared for offer and sale activity. It is further understood that you shall notify the Company of Subscription Agreements you receive within 2 business days of receipt so that the Company may make any required federal or state law filings.
6.    Relationship of Parties. Nothing contained herein shall be construed or interpreted to constitute the Selling Group Member as an employee, agent or representative of, or in association with or in partnership with, the Dealer Manager or the Company. The Dealer Manager shall be under no liability to make any payment to you except out of the funds received pursuant to the terms of the Dealer Manager Agreement as hereinabove provided, and the Dealer Manager shall not be under any liability for, or in respect of the value or validity of the Subscription Agreement, the Shares or the performance by anyone of any agreement on its part, or for, or in respect of any matter connected with this Agreement, except for lack of good faith by the Dealer Manager, and for obligations expressly assumed by the Dealer Manager in this Agreement.
7.    Indemnification and Contribution. You hereby agree and acknowledge that you shall be entitled to the rights, and be subject to the obligations and liabilities, of the indemnification and contribution provisions contained in the Dealer Manager Agreement, including without limitation, the provisions by which the Selling Group Members shall severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Dealer Manager and their respective owners, managers, members, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and accountants.

A-8




8.    Privacy Act. To protect Customer Information (as defined below) and to comply as may be necessary with the requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the relevant state and federal regulations pursuant thereto and state privacy laws, the parties wish to include the confidentiality and non-disclosure obligations set forth herein.
8.1    Customer Information. “Customer Information” means any information contained on a customer’s application or other form and all nonpublic personal information about a customer that a party receives from the other party. Customer Information shall include, but not be limited to, name, address, telephone number, social security number, health information and personal financial information (which may include consumer account number).
8.2    Usage and Nondisclosure. The parties understand and acknowledge that they may be financial institutions subject to applicable federal and state customer and consumer privacy laws and regulations, including Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801, et seq.) and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), and any Customer Information that one party receives from the other party is received with limitations on its use and disclosure. The parties agree that they are prohibited from using the Customer Information received from the other party other than (i) as required by law, regulation or rule, or (ii) to carry out the purposes for which one party discloses Customer Information to the other party pursuant to this Agreement, as permitted under the use in the ordinary course of business exception to the Privacy Laws.
8.3    Safeguarding Customer Information. The parties shall establish and maintain safeguards against the unauthorized access, destruction, loss, or alteration of Customer Information in their control which are no less rigorous than those maintained by a party for its own information of a similar nature. In the event of any improper disclosure of any Customer Information, the party responsible for the disclosure will immediately notify the other party.
8.4    Survivability. The provisions of Section 7 and this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
9.    Survival of Provisions. Except as the context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the Dealer Manager Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at and through the Offering Period, and such representations, warranties and agreements by the Dealer Manager or the Selling Group Members, including the indemnity agreements contained in Sections 10, 11 and 12 of, and the contribution agreements contained in Section 13 of, the Dealer Manager Agreement, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by the Dealer Manager, the Selling Group Members and/or any controlling person, and shall survive the sale of, and payment for, the Shares and the termination of this Agreement.
10.    Termination. The Selling Group Member will suspend or terminate the Offering upon request of the Company or the Dealer Manager at any time and will resume the Offering upon the subsequent request of the Company or the Dealer Manager. This Agreement may be terminated by the Dealer Manager or a Selling Group Member at any time upon 5 days’ written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated the Selling Group Member is still obligated to fulfill its delivery requirements pursuant to Sections 1.9 and 1.23.

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11.    Dealer Manager Obligations.
11.1    Notifications. The Dealer Manager shall provide prompt written notice to the Selling Group Members of any material changes to the Registration Statement that in its judgment could materially and adversely affect a Selling Group Member with respect to this Offering.
11.2    Records. The Dealer Manager shall retain in its records and make available to the Selling Group Members, for a period of at least 6 years following the termination of the Offering, any communications and information with respect to a prospective Investor that has otherwise not been provided to a Selling Group Member.
11.3    FINRA Rule 5110. The Dealer Manager has submitted to FINRA (or will submit no later than one business day after filing with or submitting to the SEC or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority) a copy of the documents to be filed pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(b)(5) and the information specified in FINRA Rule 5110(b)(6); provided, however, any documents that are filed with the SEC through the SEC’s EDGAR System that are referenced in FINRA’s electronic filing system shall be treated as filed with FINRA (the “FINRA Filing”). No sales of Shares shall commence unless such documents and information have been filed with and reviewed by FINRA and FINRA has provided an opinion that it has no objections to the proposed underwriting and other terms and arrangements.
11.4    Confirmation. The Dealer Manager hereby acknowledges that it has assumed the duty to confirm on behalf of the Selling Group Members all orders for purchases of Shares accepted by the Company. Such confirmations will comply with the rules of the SEC and FINRA and will comply with the applicable laws of such other jurisdictions to the extent that the Dealer Manager is advised of such laws in writing by the Selling Group Member.
12.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah without regard to conflict of law provisions.
13.    Dispute Resolution. Any controversy arising out of or related to this Agreement or the breach thereof shall be settled by arbitration in Salt Lake County, Utah, in accordance with the rules of The American Arbitration Association, and judgment entered upon the award rendered may be enforced by appropriate judicial action. The arbitration panel shall consist of one member, which shall be a person agreed to by each party to the dispute within 30 days following notice by one party that he desires that a matter be arbitrated. If the parties are unable within such 30 day period to agree upon an arbitrator, then the panel shall be one arbitrator selected by the Salt Lake County office of The American Arbitration Association, which arbitrator shall be experienced in the area of real estate and limited liability companies and who shall be knowledgeable with respect to the subject matter area of the dispute. The losing party shall bear any fees and expenses of the arbitrator, other tribunal fees and expenses, reasonable attorney’s fees of both parties, any costs of producing witnesses and any other reasonable costs or expenses incurred by him or the prevailing party or such costs shall be allocated by the arbitrator. The arbitration panel shall render a decision within 30 days following the close of presentation by the parties of their cases and any rebuttal. The parties shall agree within 30 days following selection of the arbitrator to any prehearing procedures or further procedures necessary for the arbitration to proceed, including interrogatories or other discovery; provided, in any event each party shall be entitled to discovery. Any action not resolved pursuant to the foregoing shall be brought only in a court of competent jurisdiction located in Salt Lake County, Utah.
14.    Severability. If any portion of this Agreement shall be held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall be considered valid and operative and (ii) effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative.

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15.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 2 or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and together which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
16.    Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
17.    Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and, (i) if sent to the Dealer Manager, shall be mailed or delivered to Orchard Securities, LLC, 401 South 850 East, Suite C1, Lehi, Utah 84043, (ii) if sent to the Company, shall be mailed or delivered to Cottonwood Communities, Inc., 6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84121, or (iii) if sent to you, shall be mailed or delivered to you at your address set forth below. The notice shall be deemed to be received on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto.
18.    Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, the persons referred to in Sections 10, 11, 12 and 13 of the Dealer Manager Agreement, their respective successors, legal representatives, heirs and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under, in respect of, or by virtue of, this Agreement or any provision herein contained.
19.    Delay. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party to this Agreement to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any subsequent occurrence.
20.    Recovery of Costs. If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding (and any additional proceeding for the enforcement of a judgment) in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.
21.    Entire Agreement. This Agreement, along with the applicable provisions of the Dealer Manager Agreement, constitute the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersede any prior understandings or written or oral agreements between them respecting the subject matter hereof.
22.    Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Programs. Each Selling Group Member’s acceptance of this Agreement constitutes a representation to the Dealer Manager that the Selling Group Member has established and implemented an anti-money laundering (“AML”) compliance program (“AML Program”), in accordance with FINRA Rule 3310 and Section 352 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and Section 326 of the Patriot Act of 2001, which are reasonably expected to detect and cause reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the sale of Shares. In addition, the Selling Group Member represents that it has established and implemented a program (“OFAC Program”) for compliance with OFAC and will continue to maintain its OFAC Program during the term of this Agreement. Upon request by the Dealer Manager at any time, the Selling Group Member hereby agrees to (i) furnish a copy of its AML Program and OFAC Program to the Dealer Manager for review and (ii) furnish a copy of the findings and any remedial actions taken in connection with the Selling Group Member’s most recent independent testing of its AML Program and/or its OFAC Program.
The parties acknowledge that for the purposes of the FINRA rules the Investors who purchase Shares through the Selling Group Member are “Customers” of the Selling Group Member and not the Dealer Manager. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Dealer Manager deems it prudent, the Selling Group Member shall

A-11




cooperate with the Dealer Manager’s auditing and monitoring of the Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program by providing, upon request, information, records, data and exception reports, related to the Company’s investors introduced to, and serviced by, the Selling Group Member (the “Customers”). Such documentation could include, among other things: (i) copies of Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program; (ii) documents maintained pursuant to the Selling Group Member’s AML Program and its OFAC Program related to the Customers; (iii) any suspicious activity reports filed related to the Customers; (iv) audits and any exception reports related to the Selling Group Member’s AML activities; and (v) any other files maintained related to the Customers. In the event that such documents reflect, in the opinion of the Dealer Manager, a potential violation of the Dealer Manager’s obligations in respect of its AML or OFAC requirements, the Selling Group Member will permit the Dealer Manager to further inspect relevant books and records related to the Customers (with respect to the Offering) and/or the Selling Group Member’s compliance with AML or OFAC requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Selling Group Member shall not be required to provide to the Dealer Manager any documentation that, in the Selling Group Member’s reasonable judgment, would cause the Selling Group Member to lose the benefit of attorney-client privilege or other privilege which it may be entitled to assert relating to the discoverability of documents in any civil or criminal proceedings. The Selling Group Member hereby represents that it is currently in compliance with all AML rules and all OFAC requirements, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act. The Selling Group Member hereby agrees, upon request by the Dealer Manager to (i) provide an annual certification to the Dealer Manager that, as of the date of such certification (A) its AML Program and its OFAC Program are consistent with the AML Rules and OFAC requirements, (B) it has continued to implement its AML Program and its OFAC Program and (C) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules and OFAC requirements, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and (ii) perform and carry out, on behalf of both the Dealer Manager and the Company, the Customer Identification Program requirements in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and applicable SEC and Treasury Department Rules thereunder.
23.    Due Diligence. Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Company will authorize a collection of information regarding the Offering (the “Due Diligence Information”), which collection the Company may amend and supplement from time to time, to be delivered by the Dealer Manager to the Selling Group Member (or their agents performing due diligence) in connection with its due diligence review of the Offering. In the event the Selling Group Member (or its agent performing due diligence) requests access to additional information or otherwise wishes to conduct additional due diligence regarding the Offering, the Company, the Company’s sponsor or the sponsor’s affiliates and the Dealer Manager will reasonably cooperate with the Selling Group Member to accommodate such request. All Due Diligence Information received by the Selling Group Member in connection with its due diligence review of the Offering is confidential and shall be maintained as confidential and not disclosed by the Selling Group Member, except to the extent such information is disclosed in the Registration Statement.
24.    Electronic Delivery of Information; Electronic Processing of Subscriptions. Pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Company has agreed to confirm all orders for the purchase of Shares accepted by the Company. In addition, the Company, the Dealer Manager and/or third parties engaged by the Company or the Dealer Manager may, from time to time, provide to the Selling Group Member copies of investor letters, annual reports and other communications provided to the Company investors. The Selling Group Member agrees that, to the extent practicable and permitted by law, all confirmations, statements, communications and other information provided to or from the Company, the Dealer Manager, the Selling Group Member and/or their agents or customers may be provided electronically, as a preference but not as a requirement.

A-12




With respect to Shares held through custodial accounts, the Selling Group Member agrees and acknowledges that to the extent practicable and permitted by law, all confirmations, statements, communications and other information provided from the Company, the Dealer Manager and/or their agents to Company investors may be provided solely to the custodian that is the registered owner of the Shares, rather than to the beneficial owners of the Shares. In such case it shall be the responsibility of the custodian to distribute the information to the beneficial owners of Shares.
The Selling Group Member agrees and acknowledges that the Dealer Manager may, as a preference but not as a requirement, use an electronic platform to process subscriptions, including but not limited to the Depository Trust Company (DTC) model. If an electronic platform is used, the Selling Group Member agrees to cooperate with the processing of subscriptions through such an electronic platform if reasonably practical.
25.    Third Party Beneficiaries. The Company and its affiliates, successors and assigns shall be express third party beneficiaries of Section 1 of this Agreement.
26.    Successors and Assigns. No party shall assign this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Dealer Manager and Selling Group Member and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
27.    ERISA Matters. You acknowledge and agree as follows:
27.1    The Company, Cottonwood Management, the sponsor of the Company and each of their respective affiliates and related parties (collectively, the “Cottonwood Parties”), may engage in sales and marketing activities with the Selling Group Members. These activities may include, without limitation, attending meetings, conferences and forums, as well as making offering materials, sales literature, educational materials and other resources available in connection with sales and marketing activities regarding the Company to the Selling Group Members and their respective affiliates.
27.2    With respect to any of your customers which is a plan, plan fiduciary, plan participant or beneficiary, individual retirement account (“IRA”) or IRA owner subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (collectively, “Retirement Customers”), the Cottonwood Parties are not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with any transaction in the Company (“Transaction”).
27.3    Certain of the Cottonwood Parties have financial interests associated with the purchase of Shares of the Company, including the fees, expense reimbursements and other payments they anticipate receiving in connection with the purchase of Shares of the Company, as described in the Prospectus.
27.4    The Cottonwood Parties are not receiving a fee or other compensation directly from you or any of your Retirement Customers for the provision of investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with any Transaction.
27.5    By continuing to advise your Retirement Customers with respect to any Transaction in the Company, you represent and warrant that:
(a)    You are a broker dealer registered under the Exchange Act;
(b)    There is no financial interest, ownership interest, or other relationship, agreement, or understanding that would limit your ability to carry out your fiduciary

A-13




responsibility to any of your Retirement Customers beyond the control, direction, or influence of other persons involved in the Transaction;
(c)    You are capable of evaluating investment risk independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies; and
(d)    You are a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Transaction, and you are responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the Transaction, with respect to your Retirement Customers.

Please confirm this Agreement to solicit persons to acquire the Shares on the foregoing terms and conditions by signing and returning the form enclosed herewith.
Very truly yours,

ORCHARD SECURITIES, LLC, a
Utah limited liability company

By:        

Its:        


A-14




Orchard Securities, LLC
401 South 850 East, Suite C1
Lehi, Utah 84043

Re:    Offering of Shares in Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned confirms its agreement to act as a Selling Group Member as referred to in the foregoing Soliciting Dealer Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of such Agreement. The undersigned confirms that it is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., and is qualified under federal law and the laws of the states in which sales are to be made by the undersigned to act as a Selling Group Member.
Dated: _____________________, 20__
   
(Print Name of Firm)


By:   
(Authorized Representative)

Address:    
   
   

Taxpayer Identification Number:   

Registered as broker-dealer in the following states:

 
 
¨ All States
 
¨ AL ¨ AK ¨ AZ ¨ AR ¨ CA ¨ CO ¨ CT ¨ DE ¨ DC ¨ FL ¨ GA ¨ HI ¨ ID
 
¨ IL ¨ IN ¨ IA ¨ KS ¨ KY ¨ LA ¨ ME ¨ MD ¨ MA ¨ MI ¨ MN ¨ MS ¨ MO
 
¨ MT ¨ NE ¨ NV ¨ NH ¨ NJ ¨ NM ¨ NY ¨ NC ¨ ND ¨ OH ¨ OK ¨ OR ¨ PA
 
¨ RI ¨ SC ¨ SD ¨ TN ¨ TX ¨ UT ¨ VT ¨ VA ¨ WA ¨ WV ¨ WI ¨ WY ¨ PR


A-15
 




EXHIBIT A
DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT


A-16
 

EX-31.1 6 ex311sox302certificationof.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 SOX 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Exhibit


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 350)

I, Daniel Shaeffer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cottonwood Communities, Inc. (the "registrant");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Intentionally omitted;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 26, 2018
/s/ Daniel Shaeffer
Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer



EX-31.2 7 ex312sox302certificationof.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 SOX 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Exhibit


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. SECTION 350)

I, Susan Hallenberg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cottonwood Communities, Inc. (the "registrant");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.
Intentionally omitted;

c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 26, 2018
/s/ Susan Hallenberg
Susan Hallenberg, Chief Financial Officer



EX-32.1 8 ex321sox906certificationof.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 SOX 906 CEO CERTIFICATION Exhibit


Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cottonwood Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifies, to his knowledge, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: September 26, 2018
/s/ Daniel Shaeffer
Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer






EX-32.2 9 ex322sox906certificationof.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 SOX 906 CFO CERTIFICATION Exhibit


Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cottonwood Communities, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifies, to his knowledge, that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: September 26, 2018
/s/ Susan Hallenberg
Susan Hallenberg, Chief Financial Officer



EX-101.INS 10 cci-20180630.xml XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT 0001692951 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 2018-09-26 0001692951 2018-06-30 0001692951 2017-12-31 0001692951 2017-04-01 2017-06-30 0001692951 2018-04-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 2017-01-01 2017-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2017-12-31 0001692951 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2017-12-31 0001692951 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2017-12-31 0001692951 2016-12-31 0001692951 2017-06-30 0001692951 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember us-gaap:IPOMember 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodResidentialO.P.Member srt:AffiliatedEntityMember 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 0001692951 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cci:PrimaryOfferingMember 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 0001692951 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cci:DividendReinvestmentPlanMember 2018-08-13 0001692951 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember us-gaap:IPOMember 2018-08-13 0001692951 us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember cci:DividendReinvestmentPlanMember 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodCommunitiesManagementLLCMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodCommunitiesInvestorLLCMember us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodCommunitiesManagementLLCMember srt:AffiliatedEntityMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:IndependentDirectorCompensationCompensationPerCommitteeMeetingMember us-gaap:DirectorMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:IndependentDirectorCompensationAnnualRetainerMember us-gaap:DirectorMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:IndependentDirectorCompensationCompensationPerBoardMeetingMember us-gaap:DirectorMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodCommunitiesInvestorLLCMember us-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:CottonwoodCommunitiesManagementLLCMember srt:AffiliatedEntityMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:DividendReinvestmentPlanMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:FiveYearsAndThereafterMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:ShareholdersDeathOrCompleteDisabilityTwoYearsOrMoreMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:OneYearToTwoYearsMember 2018-06-30 0001692951 cci:ShareholdersDeathOrCompleteDisabilityLessThanTwoYearsMember 2018-06-30 xbrli:shares xbrli:pure iso4217:USD iso4217:USD xbrli:shares cci:employee 0.0125 0.02 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.01 P30D 0.15 0.06 P150D 0.05 P15D 0.95 0.85 0.95 1 0.9 false --12-31 Q2 2018 2018-06-30 10-Q 0001692951 20000 Smaller Reporting Company 0 Cottonwood Communities, Inc. 0 2072 199800 199800 200000 200000 1100000000 200000 200000 200000 200000 0 0 0.01 0.01 1000000000 1000000000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 200 200 742000 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.10 0 0 1109 2072 0 2072 0 2072 200000 200000 0 0 0 0 -1109 -2072 -2072 0 0 1109 2072 0.01 0.01 100000000 100000000 0 0 200000 0.035 10000 500 500 0 -2072 75000000 675000000 750000000 10.00 10.00 10.00 200000 199800 200 0 197928 199800 200 -2072 20000 20000 20000 20000 <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Organization and Offering Costs</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Basis of Presentation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Cash</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Cash consists of amounts the Company has on deposit with a major commercial financial institution.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Commitments and Contingencies</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Litigation</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">As of June 30, 2018, we were not subject to any material litigation nor were we aware of any material litigation threatened against us.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Distribution Reinvestment Plan</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. Participants in the plan will acquire common stock at the per share price effective on the date of purchase (initially </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$10.00</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">).</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Share Repurchase Program</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We have a share repurchase program whereby, on a quarterly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at our discretion, subject to limitations in the share repurchase plan.&#160;The total amount of aggregate repurchases shares will be limited to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, during any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:76%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:23%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Share Purchase Anniversary</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Less than 1 year</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">No repurchase allowed</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1 year - 2 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">85</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">3 years - 4 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">90</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">5 years and thereafter</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">95</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">A stockholder&#8217;s death or complete disability, less than 2 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">95</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">A stockholder&#8217;s death or complete disability, 2 years or more</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">100</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:4%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:96%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the &#8220;estimated value per share&#8221; will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.</font></div><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering, and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.</font></div></td></tr></table></div><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program for any reason upon </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">15</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> days&#8217; notice to our stockholders.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Principles of Consolidation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Income Taxes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December&#160;31, 2018, which may be extended to December&#160;31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors.&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Organization and Business</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust or REIT beginning the taxable year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, in the discretion of its board of directors. The Company is the sole general partner of Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the &#8220;Operating Partnership&#8221;). Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP (&#8220;CROP&#8221;) is currently the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;our&#8221; or &#8220;us&#8221; refers to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We were formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate related assets located throughout the United States. Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. We are externally managed by Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC (our &#8220;advisor&#8221;), an affiliate of CROP, and have </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">no</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> employees.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Related-Party Transactions</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Advisory Agreement</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">On August 13, 2018, we entered an advisory agreement with our advisor. Per the terms of our advisory agreement, and in exchange for the fees discussed below, our advisor will make decisions related to the structuring, acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisor will also manage day-to-day operations, retain property managers, and perform other duties. These activities are all subject to oversight by our board of directors.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Contingent Acquisition Fee</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">After stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their investment (a &#8220;Required Return&#8221;), our advisor will receive a contingent acquisition fee from us that is a percentage of the cost of investments acquired or originated by us, or the amount to be funded by us to acquire or originate loans, including acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments plus significant capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of the investment as follows: </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> Required Return; and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">2%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> additional contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">13%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> Required Return. The contingent acquisition fee is immediately payable when each Required Return has been met. The fee is based on all assets we have acquired even if no longer in our portfolio.&#160; To the extent we acquire any assets after satisfying the return threshold, the contingent acquisition fee will be immediately payable at the closing of the acquisition.&#160; </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than our advisor&#8217;s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, our advisor will receive a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">3%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> contingent acquisition fee less the amount of any prior payments of contingent acquisition fees to our advisor.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Acquisition Expense Reimbursement</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Subject to the limitations contained in our charter, our advisor will receive reimbursement from us for all&#160;out-of-pocket&#160;expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of investments, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or other real estate-related investment.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Contingent Financing Fee</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">After our stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a Required Return of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">13%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">, our advisor will receive from us a contingent financing fee of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of the original principal amount of any financing obtained or assumed by us.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The contingent financing fee is payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by us prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the advisor&#8217;s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, the payment of the contingent financing fee will be immediately due and payable.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Property Management Fee</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Our advisor will receive from us a property management fee in an amount up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">3.5%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of the annual gross revenues of our multifamily apartment communities that it manages. Our advisor may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and will pay a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it subcontracts for these services.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Asset Management Fee</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Our advisor will receive an annual asset management fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1.25%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of gross assets as of the last day of the prior month. In this context, &#8220;gross assets&#8221; means (i)&#160;the gross book value of our assets until such time as our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, and (ii)&#160;after our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, the gross asset value of our assets based on the net asset value determination; provided that, the value of any assets acquired after our determination of a net asset value will be the gross book value of the assets until such assets are included in a net asset value determination.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Other Company Operating Expenses</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We will reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all actual expenses paid or incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the services provided to us, including our allocable share of our advisor&#8217;s or its affiliates&#8217; overhead, such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs; provided, however, that we will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for salaries, wages and related benefits of personnel who perform investment advisory services for us or serve as our executive officers. In addition, subject to the approval of our board of directors we may reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for costs and fees associated with providing services to us that we would otherwise engage a third party to provide.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Promotional Interest</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will receive from the Operating Partnership a promotional interest equal to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">15%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of net income and cash distributions, but only after we receive, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from the Operating Partnership sufficient to provide a return of our capital plus a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">6%</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> cumulative,&#160;non-compounded&#160;annual return on our aggregate invested capital. Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, will not be required to make any capital contributions to our Operating Partnership in order to obtain the promotional interest.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">In addition, Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will be entitled to a separate&#160;one-time&#160;payment payable upon (1)&#160;the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or (2)&#160;the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or&#160;non-renewal&#160;of our advisory agreement, in each case for an amount that Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC would have been entitled to receive, as described above, as if our Operating Partnership had disposed of all of its assets at the market value of our shares of common stock as of the date of the event triggering the payment. If the event triggering the payment is a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the market value will be calculated based on the market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over a period of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">30</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> trading days selected by our advisor beginning after the first day of the 6th month, but not later than the last day of the 18th month, after the shares are first listed on a national securities exchange. If the triggering event is the termination or&#160;non-renewal&#160;of our advisory agreement the market value will be calculated based on an appraisal or valuation of our assets by an independent third party.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Independent Director Compensation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$10,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (i) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$500</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> for each board meeting attended and (ii) </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$500</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> for each committee meeting attended (if held at a different time or place than a board meeting). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.</font></div></div><div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Economic Dependency</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Under various agreements, we have engaged or will engage our advisor or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to us, including asset management services and other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Because of these relationships, we are dependent upon our advisor. If these companies were unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to find alternative providers of these services.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:76%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:23%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:1%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Share Purchase Anniversary</font></div></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;"><sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:7pt">(1)</sup></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Less than 1 year</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">No repurchase allowed</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:10pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1 year - 2 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">85</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">3 years - 4 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">90</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">5 years and thereafter</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">95</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">A stockholder&#8217;s death or complete disability, less than 2 years</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">95</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;background-color:#cceeff;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">A stockholder&#8217;s death or complete disability, 2 years or more</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:right;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">100</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">%</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><div style="padding-left:0px;text-indent:0px;line-height:normal;padding-top:10px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;"><tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:4%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td style="width:96%;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">(1)</font></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;padding-left:2px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-right:2px;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the &#8220;estimated value per share&#8221; will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.</font></div><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering, and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.</font></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Basis of Presentation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Principles of Consolidation</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Use of Estimates</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Cash</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Cash consists of amounts the Company has on deposit with a major commercial financial institution.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Income Taxes</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December&#160;31, 2018, which may be extended to December&#160;31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors.&#160;</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Organization and Offering Costs</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs. As of June 30, 2018, offering costs incurred by our advisor were approximately </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$742,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:left;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Capitalization</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1,100,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> shares of capital stock, of which </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">1,000,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> shares are designated as common stock and </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">100,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> are designated as preferred stock. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">On August 13, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") declared effective our initial public offering for up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$750,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> in shares of common stock ("the Offering"), through a primary offering of </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$675,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of common stock and a distribution reinvestment plan of up to </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$75,000,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> of shares of common stock (the &#8220;DRP Offering&#8221;). We are offering our shares for sale in the primary offering at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$10.00</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$10.00</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Any offering-related expenses will be paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us. </font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"><br clear="none"/></font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">On December 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a </font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">$200,000</font><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;"> investment by CROP. As of June 30, 2018, we had neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any investments. Our advisor has not identified any real estate or real estate-related investments in which it is probable that we will invest.</font></div></div> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;"><div style="line-height:120%;padding-bottom:12px;text-align:justify;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">Use of Estimates</font></div><div style="line-height:120%;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px;font-size:11pt;"><font style="font-family:inherit;font-size:11pt;">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</font></div></div> EX-101.SCH 11 cci-20180630.xsd XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT 2104100 - Disclosure - Capitalization link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2404401 - Disclosure - Capitalization (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2116100 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2416402 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies - Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2416403 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies - Share Repurchase Program (Details) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2316301 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 1001000 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 1001001 - 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[Member] Cottonwood Residential O.P. [Member] Related Party [Axis] Related Party [Axis] Related Party [Domain] Related Party [Domain] Affiliated Entity Affiliated Entity [Member] IPO IPO [Member] Primary Offering Primary Offering [Member] Primary Offering [Member] Shares of capital stock authorized (in shares) Capital Units, Authorized Shares of common stock authorized (in shares) Shares of preferred stock authorized (in shares) Aggregate value of shares offered (up to) Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction Proceeds from investment by CROP Proceeds from Contributions from Affiliates Legal Entity [Axis] Legal Entity [Axis] Entity [Domain] Entity [Domain] Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC [Member] Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC [Member] Offering costs incurred Deferred Offering Costs Assets Assets [Abstract] Cash and cash equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value Total assets Assets Liabilities and equity Liabilities and Equity [Abstract] Liabilities Liabilities [Abstract] Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Total liabilities Liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) Commitments and Contingencies Stockholder's equity Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized Preferred Stock, Value, Issued Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 Common Stock, Value, Issued Additional paid-in capital Additional Paid in Capital Accumulated deficit Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) Total stockholder's equity Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent Total liabilities and stockholder's equity Liabilities and Equity Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Operating activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract] Net loss Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract] Accounts payable and accrued expenses Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Net cash used in operating activities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities Net change in cash Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease) Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] Statement [Table] Statement [Table] Equity Components [Axis] Equity Components [Axis] Equity Component [Domain] Equity Component [Domain] Common Stock Common Stock [Member] Additional Paid-In Capital Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] Accumulated Deficit Retained Earnings [Member] Statement [Line Items] Statement [Line Items] Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] Shares outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) Stockholders' equity, beginning balance Shares outstanding, ending balance (in shares) Stockholders' equity, ending balance Schedule of Repurchase Program Discounts Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block] Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table] Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table] Related Party Transaction [Axis] Related Party Transaction [Axis] Related Party Transaction [Domain] Related Party Transaction [Domain] Annual retainer Independent Director Compensation, Annual Retainer [Member] Independent Director Compensation, Annual Retainer [Member] Compensation per board meeting Independent Director Compensation, Compensation Per Board Meeting [Member] Independent Director Compensation, Compensation Per Board Meeting [Member] Compensation per committee meeting Independent Director Compensation, Compensation Per Committee Meeting [Member] Independent Director Compensation, Compensation Per Committee Meeting [Member] Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC [Member] Cottonwood 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Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Sep. 26, 2018
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name Cottonwood Communities, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001692951  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   20,000
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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 200,000 $ 200,000
Total assets 200,000 200,000
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,072 0
Total liabilities 2,072 0
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholder's equity    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 200 200
Additional paid-in capital 199,800 199,800
Accumulated deficit (2,072) 0
Total stockholder's equity 197,928 200,000
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $ 200,000 $ 200,000
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 20,000 20,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 20,000 20,000
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Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Operating expenses        
General and administrative expenses $ 1,109 $ 0 $ 2,072 $ 0
Total operating expenses 1,109 0 2,072 0
Net loss $ (1,109) $ 0 $ (2,072) $ 0
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.06) $ 0.00 $ (0.10) $ 0.00
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Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity - 6 months ended Jun. 30, 2018 - USD ($)
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Shares outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 20,000 20,000    
Stockholders' equity, beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 200,000 $ 200 $ 199,800 $ 0
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Net loss $ (2,072)     (2,072)
Shares outstanding, ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 20,000 20,000    
Stockholders' equity, ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 197,928 $ 200 $ 199,800 $ (2,072)
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Operating activities    
Net loss $ (2,072) $ 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,072 0
Net cash used in operating activities 0 0
Net change in cash 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period 200,000 200,000
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period $ 200,000 $ 200,000
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Organization and Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Business
Organization and Business
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust or REIT beginning the taxable year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, in the discretion of its board of directors. The Company is the sole general partner of Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP (“CROP”) is currently the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We were formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate related assets located throughout the United States. Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. We are externally managed by Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC (our “advisor”), an affiliate of CROP, and have no employees.
XML 23 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Capitalization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Capitalization
Capitalization
Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock and 100,000,000 are designated as preferred stock.

On August 13, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") declared effective our initial public offering for up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock ("the Offering"), through a primary offering of $675,000,000 of common stock and a distribution reinvestment plan of up to $75,000,000 of shares of common stock (the “DRP Offering”). We are offering our shares for sale in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Any offering-related expenses will be paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

On December 2, 2016, the Company was capitalized with a $200,000 investment by CROP. As of June 30, 2018, we had neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any investments. Our advisor has not identified any real estate or real estate-related investments in which it is probable that we will invest.
XML 24 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash
Cash consists of amounts the Company has on deposit with a major commercial financial institution.

Income Taxes
We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors. 

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

Organization and Offering Costs
Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs. As of June 30, 2018, offering costs incurred by our advisor were approximately $742,000.
XML 25 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Related-Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related-Party Transactions
Related-Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement

On August 13, 2018, we entered an advisory agreement with our advisor. Per the terms of our advisory agreement, and in exchange for the fees discussed below, our advisor will make decisions related to the structuring, acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisor will also manage day-to-day operations, retain property managers, and perform other duties. These activities are all subject to oversight by our board of directors.

Contingent Acquisition Fee

After stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their investment (a “Required Return”), our advisor will receive a contingent acquisition fee from us that is a percentage of the cost of investments acquired or originated by us, or the amount to be funded by us to acquire or originate loans, including acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments plus significant capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of the investment as follows: 1% contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 6% Required Return; and 2% additional contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 13% Required Return. The contingent acquisition fee is immediately payable when each Required Return has been met. The fee is based on all assets we have acquired even if no longer in our portfolio.  To the extent we acquire any assets after satisfying the return threshold, the contingent acquisition fee will be immediately payable at the closing of the acquisition. 

If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than our advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, our advisor will receive a 3% contingent acquisition fee less the amount of any prior payments of contingent acquisition fees to our advisor.

Acquisition Expense Reimbursement

Subject to the limitations contained in our charter, our advisor will receive reimbursement from us for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of investments, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or other real estate-related investment.

Contingent Financing Fee

After our stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a Required Return of 13%, our advisor will receive from us a contingent financing fee of 1% of the original principal amount of any financing obtained or assumed by us.

The contingent financing fee is payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by us prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, the payment of the contingent financing fee will be immediately due and payable.

Property Management Fee

Our advisor will receive from us a property management fee in an amount up to 3.5% of the annual gross revenues of our multifamily apartment communities that it manages. Our advisor may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and will pay a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it subcontracts for these services.

Asset Management Fee

Our advisor will receive an annual asset management fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of gross assets as of the last day of the prior month. In this context, “gross assets” means (i) the gross book value of our assets until such time as our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, and (ii) after our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, the gross asset value of our assets based on the net asset value determination; provided that, the value of any assets acquired after our determination of a net asset value will be the gross book value of the assets until such assets are included in a net asset value determination.

Other Company Operating Expenses

We will reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all actual expenses paid or incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the services provided to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s or its affiliates’ overhead, such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs; provided, however, that we will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for salaries, wages and related benefits of personnel who perform investment advisory services for us or serve as our executive officers. In addition, subject to the approval of our board of directors we may reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for costs and fees associated with providing services to us that we would otherwise engage a third party to provide.

Promotional Interest

Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will receive from the Operating Partnership a promotional interest equal to 15% of net income and cash distributions, but only after we receive, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from the Operating Partnership sufficient to provide a return of our capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual return on our aggregate invested capital. Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, will not be required to make any capital contributions to our Operating Partnership in order to obtain the promotional interest.
 
In addition, Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will be entitled to a separate one-time payment payable upon (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or (2) the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement, in each case for an amount that Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC would have been entitled to receive, as described above, as if our Operating Partnership had disposed of all of its assets at the market value of our shares of common stock as of the date of the event triggering the payment. If the event triggering the payment is a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the market value will be calculated based on the market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over a period of 30 trading days selected by our advisor beginning after the first day of the 6th month, but not later than the last day of the 18th month, after the shares are first listed on a national securities exchange. If the triggering event is the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement the market value will be calculated based on an appraisal or valuation of our assets by an independent third party.

Independent Director Compensation

We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $10,000. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (i) $500 for each board meeting attended and (ii) $500 for each committee meeting attended (if held at a different time or place than a board meeting). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.
Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, we have engaged or will engage our advisor or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to us, including asset management services and other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Because of these relationships, we are dependent upon our advisor. If these companies were unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to find alternative providers of these services.
XML 26 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Economic Dependency
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Economic Dependency
Related-Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement

On August 13, 2018, we entered an advisory agreement with our advisor. Per the terms of our advisory agreement, and in exchange for the fees discussed below, our advisor will make decisions related to the structuring, acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisor will also manage day-to-day operations, retain property managers, and perform other duties. These activities are all subject to oversight by our board of directors.

Contingent Acquisition Fee

After stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their investment (a “Required Return”), our advisor will receive a contingent acquisition fee from us that is a percentage of the cost of investments acquired or originated by us, or the amount to be funded by us to acquire or originate loans, including acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments plus significant capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of the investment as follows: 1% contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 6% Required Return; and 2% additional contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 13% Required Return. The contingent acquisition fee is immediately payable when each Required Return has been met. The fee is based on all assets we have acquired even if no longer in our portfolio.  To the extent we acquire any assets after satisfying the return threshold, the contingent acquisition fee will be immediately payable at the closing of the acquisition. 

If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than our advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, our advisor will receive a 3% contingent acquisition fee less the amount of any prior payments of contingent acquisition fees to our advisor.

Acquisition Expense Reimbursement

Subject to the limitations contained in our charter, our advisor will receive reimbursement from us for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of investments, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or other real estate-related investment.

Contingent Financing Fee

After our stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a Required Return of 13%, our advisor will receive from us a contingent financing fee of 1% of the original principal amount of any financing obtained or assumed by us.

The contingent financing fee is payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by us prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, the payment of the contingent financing fee will be immediately due and payable.

Property Management Fee

Our advisor will receive from us a property management fee in an amount up to 3.5% of the annual gross revenues of our multifamily apartment communities that it manages. Our advisor may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and will pay a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it subcontracts for these services.

Asset Management Fee

Our advisor will receive an annual asset management fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of gross assets as of the last day of the prior month. In this context, “gross assets” means (i) the gross book value of our assets until such time as our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, and (ii) after our board of directors has established a net asset value of our assets, the gross asset value of our assets based on the net asset value determination; provided that, the value of any assets acquired after our determination of a net asset value will be the gross book value of the assets until such assets are included in a net asset value determination.

Other Company Operating Expenses

We will reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all actual expenses paid or incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the services provided to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s or its affiliates’ overhead, such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs; provided, however, that we will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for salaries, wages and related benefits of personnel who perform investment advisory services for us or serve as our executive officers. In addition, subject to the approval of our board of directors we may reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for costs and fees associated with providing services to us that we would otherwise engage a third party to provide.

Promotional Interest

Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will receive from the Operating Partnership a promotional interest equal to 15% of net income and cash distributions, but only after we receive, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from the Operating Partnership sufficient to provide a return of our capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual return on our aggregate invested capital. Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, will not be required to make any capital contributions to our Operating Partnership in order to obtain the promotional interest.
 
In addition, Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC will be entitled to a separate one-time payment payable upon (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or (2) the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement, in each case for an amount that Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC would have been entitled to receive, as described above, as if our Operating Partnership had disposed of all of its assets at the market value of our shares of common stock as of the date of the event triggering the payment. If the event triggering the payment is a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, the market value will be calculated based on the market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over a period of 30 trading days selected by our advisor beginning after the first day of the 6th month, but not later than the last day of the 18th month, after the shares are first listed on a national securities exchange. If the triggering event is the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement the market value will be calculated based on an appraisal or valuation of our assets by an independent third party.

Independent Director Compensation

We will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $10,000. We will also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (i) $500 for each board meeting attended and (ii) $500 for each committee meeting attended (if held at a different time or place than a board meeting). All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.
Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, we have engaged or will engage our advisor or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to us, including asset management services and other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Because of these relationships, we are dependent upon our advisor. If these companies were unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to find alternative providers of these services.
XML 27 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation    

As of June 30, 2018, we were not subject to any material litigation nor were we aware of any material litigation threatened against us.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. Participants in the plan will acquire common stock at the per share price effective on the date of purchase (initially $10.00).

Share Repurchase Program
We have a share repurchase program whereby, on a quarterly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at our discretion, subject to limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases shares will be limited to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, during any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year.

Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase Anniversary
Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value (1)
Less than 1 year
No repurchase allowed

1 year - 2 years
85
%
3 years - 4 years
90
%
5 years and thereafter
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more
100
%
(1)
For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the “estimated value per share” will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.

We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering, and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.


Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program for any reason upon 15 days’ notice to our stockholders.
XML 28 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
Cash
Cash consists of amounts the Company has on deposit with a major commercial financial institution.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes
We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December 31, 2018, which may be extended to December 31, 2019, at the discretion of our board of directors. 

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
Organization and Offering Costs
Organization and Offering Costs
Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs.
XML 29 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Repurchase Program Discounts
Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase Anniversary
Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value (1)
Less than 1 year
No repurchase allowed

1 year - 2 years
85
%
3 years - 4 years
90
%
5 years and thereafter
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more
100
%
(1)
For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the “estimated value per share” will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.

We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering, and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.
XML 30 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Organization and Business (Details)
Jun. 30, 2018
employee
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of employees 0
XML 31 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Capitalization (Details) - USD ($)
Aug. 13, 2018
Dec. 02, 2016
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Shares of capital stock authorized (in shares)     1,100,000,000  
Shares of common stock authorized (in shares)     1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000
Shares of preferred stock authorized (in shares)     100,000,000 100,000,000
Distribution Reinvestment Plan        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Share price (in dollars per share)     $ 10.00  
CROP | Affiliated Entity        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Proceeds from investment by CROP   $ 200,000    
Subsequent Event | IPO        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Aggregate value of shares offered (up to) $ 750,000,000      
Share price (in dollars per share) $ 10.00      
Subsequent Event | Primary Offering        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Aggregate value of shares offered (up to) $ 675,000,000      
Subsequent Event | Distribution Reinvestment Plan        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Aggregate value of shares offered (up to) $ 75,000,000      
Share price (in dollars per share) $ 10.00      
XML 32 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Offering costs incurred $ 742,000
XML 33 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Related-Party Transactions (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Cumulative, non-compounded annual return on invested capital to be received (as a percent) 6.00%
Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC | Affiliated Entity  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Contingent acquisition fee 1.00%
Shareholders' required return to receive contingent acquisition fee 6.00%
Additional contingent acquisition fee 2.00%
Shareholders' required return to receive additional contingent acquisition fee 13.00%
Contingent acquisition fee to be paid to advisor upon termination (as a percent) 3.00%
Contingent financing fee (as a percent) 1.00%
Property management fee (as a percent) 3.50%
Annual asset management fee (as a percent) 1.25%
Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC | Limited Partner  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Promotional interest (as a percent) 15.00%
Term used to calculate value of shares for one-time payment 30 days
Annual retainer | Director  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Compensation expense related to independent directors $ 10,000
Compensation per board meeting | Director  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Compensation expense related to independent directors 500
Compensation per committee meeting | Director  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Compensation expense related to independent directors $ 500
XML 34 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Details)
Jun. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Distribution Reinvestment Plan  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Share price (in dollars per share) $ 10.00
XML 35 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Share Repurchase Program (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Percentage of weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding authorized for repurchase 5.00%
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Maximum valuation term used for determining the NAV following the second anniversary of the date of breaking escrow in the Offering 150 days
Period of notice required for repurchase program termination 15 days
1 year - 2 years  
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Repurchase price as a percentage of estimated value 85.00%
3 years - 4 years  
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Repurchase price as a percentage of estimated value 90.00%
5 years and thereafter  
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Repurchase price as a percentage of estimated value 95.00%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years  
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Repurchase price as a percentage of estimated value 95.00%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more  
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]  
Repurchase price as a percentage of estimated value 100.00%
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