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Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information Segment information
We consider each one of our owned resorts to be an operating segment, none of which meets the threshold for a reportable segment. We also allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual resorts. Our operating segments meet the aggregation criteria and thus, we present four separate reportable segments by geography: (i) Yucatán Peninsula, (ii) Pacific Coast, (iii) Dominican Republic and (iv) Jamaica. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we have excluded the immaterial amounts of management fees, cost reimbursements and other from our segment reporting.
Our operating segments are components of the business which are managed discretely and for which discrete financial information is reviewed regularly by our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, all of whom represent our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Financial information for each reportable segment is reviewed by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.
The performance of our business is evaluated primarily on adjusted earnings before interest expense, income tax benefit, and depreciation and amortization expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which should not be considered an alternative to net (loss) income or other measures of financial performance or liquidity derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The performance of our segments is evaluated on Adjusted EBITDA before corporate expenses and management fee income (“Owned Resort EBITDA”).
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the period presented, before interest expense, income tax benefit, and depreciation and amortization expense, further adjusted to exclude the following items: (a) impairment loss; (b) other income (expense); (c) pre-opening expenses; (d) share-based compensation; (e) other tax expense; (f) transaction expenses; (g) loss on sale of assets; and (h) severance expenses.
There are limitations to using financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA and Owned Resort EBITDA. For example, other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use Adjusted EBITDA or similarly named financial measures that other companies publish to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of the income or loss generated by our business or discretionary cash available for investment in our business and investors should carefully consider our U.S. GAAP results presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table presents segment owned net revenue and a reconciliation to total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Owned net revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatán Peninsula
$
21

 
$
59,772

 
$
62,338

 
$
129,985

Pacific Coast
(74
)
 
22,087

 
21,081

 
47,657

Dominican Republic
11

 
22,566

 
35,607

 
55,641

Jamaica
564

 
50,464

 
52,000

 
109,611

Segment owned net revenue (1)
522

 
154,889

 
171,026

 
342,894

Other
20

 
14

 
35

 
16

Management fees
(18
)
 
551

 
627

 
1,485

Cost reimbursements
458

 
2,949

 
1,408

 
3,537

Compulsory tips

 
5,620

 
5,114

 
11,887

Total revenue
$
982

 
$
164,023

 
$
178,210

 
$
359,819

________
(1) Segment owned net revenue represents total revenue less compulsory tips paid to employees, cost reimbursements, management fees and other miscellaneous revenue not derived from segment operations.
The following table presents segment Owned Resort EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net (loss) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,

2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Owned Resort EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatán Peninsula
$
(8,004
)
 
$
21,151

 
$
16,931

 
$
53,310

Pacific Coast
(2,816
)
 
8,569

 
6,056

 
20,956

Dominican Republic
(4,881
)
 
5,043

 
2,908

 
18,506

Jamaica
(8,097
)
 
14,631

 
10,976

 
38,979

Segment Owned Resort EBITDA
(23,798
)
 
49,394

 
36,871

 
131,751

Other corporate
(7,606
)
 
(9,887
)
 
(18,577
)
 
(18,393
)
Management fees
(18
)
 
551

 
627

 
1,485

Total Adjusted EBITDA
(31,422
)
 
40,058

 
18,921

 
114,843

Interest expense
(20,916
)
 
(10,666
)
 
(41,871
)
 
(24,860
)
Depreciation and amortization
(22,400
)
 
(25,908
)
 
(47,359
)
 
(48,219
)
Impairment loss
(25,268
)
 

 
(41,441
)
 

Loss on sale of assets
(1,729
)
 

 
(1,729
)
 

Other income (expense)
4,853

 
364

 
947

 
(238
)
Pre-opening expenses

 
(202
)
 

 
(291
)
Share-based compensation
(2,719
)
 
(2,014
)
 
(5,942
)
 
(4,762
)
Other tax expense
(231
)
 
(443
)
 
(468
)
 
(802
)
Transaction expenses
(289
)
 
(1,273
)
 
(875
)
 
(3,240
)
Severance expense
(1,246
)
 
(133
)
 
(2,444
)
 
(133
)
Non-service cost components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost (1)
(738
)
 
249

 
(1,289
)
 
175

Net (loss) income before tax
(102,105
)
 
32

 
(123,550
)
 
32,473

Income tax benefit
14,647

 
1,008

 
13,536

 
11,555

Net (loss) income
$
(87,458
)
 
$
1,040

 
$
(110,014
)
 
$
44,028

________
(1) 
Represents the non-service cost components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost recorded within other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We include these costs in calculating Adjusted EBITDA as they are considered part of our ongoing resort operations.  

The following table presents segment property and equipment, gross and a reconciliation to total property and equipment, net as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands):
 
As of June 30,
 
As of December 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Segment property and equipment, gross
 
 
 
Yucatán Peninsula
$
864,815

 
$
865,900

Pacific Coast
287,850

 
288,358

Dominican Republic
672,769

 
667,120

Jamaica
405,322

 
499,569

Total segment property and equipment, gross
2,230,756

 
2,320,947

Other corporate
4,733

 
7,320

Accumulated depreciation
(430,247
)
 
(398,353
)
Total property and equipment, net
$
1,805,242

 
$
1,929,914


The following table presents segment capital expenditures and a reconciliation to total capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 ($ in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
Segment capital expenditures
 
 
 
Yucatán Peninsula
$
2,348

 
$
10,055

Pacific Coast
230

 
395

Dominican Republic
4,286

 
79,515

Jamaica
1,809

 
2,507

Total segment capital expenditures (1)
8,673

 
92,472

Other corporate
331

 
5,379

Total capital expenditures (1)
$
9,004

 
$
97,851

________
(1) 
Includes capital expenditures incurred, but not yet paid.