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Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information
Segment information
As a result of our business combination with the Sagicor Parties, we evaluated and modified the presentation of our reportable segments to reflect the management of our resorts after the incorporation of the Sagicor Assets. We divided our Caribbean Basin segment into separate Dominican Republic and Jamaica segments, which caused us to change from three to four reportable segments. The results for all comparative prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
We consider each one of our resorts to be an operating segment, none of which meets the threshold for a reportable segment. We also allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual resorts. Our operating segments meet the aggregation criteria and thus, we report four separate segments by geography: (i) Yucatán Peninsula, (ii) Pacific Coast, (iii) Dominican Republic and (iv) Jamaica. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we have excluded the immaterial amounts of management fees, cost reimbursements and other from our segment reporting.
Our operating segments are components of the business which are managed discretely and for which discrete financial information is reviewed regularly by our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, all of whom represent our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Financial information for each reportable segment is reviewed by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. We did not provide a reconciliation of reportable segments' assets to our consolidated assets as this information is not reviewed by the CODM to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources.
The performance of our operating segments is evaluated primarily on adjusted earnings before interest expense, income tax benefit (provision), and depreciation and amortization expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or other measures of financial performance or liquidity derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the period presented, before interest expense, income tax benefit (provision), and depreciation and amortization expense, further adjusted to exclude the following items: (a) other income (expense), net; (b) share-based compensation; (c) loss on extinguishment of debt; (d) transaction expenses; (e) severance expense; (f) other tax expense; (g) Jamaica delayed opening accrual reversal and (h) non-service cost components of net periodic pension cost (benefit).
There are limitations to using financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA. For example, other companies in our industry may define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. As a result, it may be difficult to use Adjusted EBITDA or similarly named financial measures that other companies publish to compare the performance of those companies to our performance. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of the income or loss generated by our business or discretionary cash available for investment in our business and investors should carefully consider our U.S. GAAP results presented in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following tables present segment net revenue, a reconciliation to gross revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income (loss) ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatàn Peninsula
$
63,667

 
$
68,927

 
$
142,938

 
$
149,675

Pacific Coast
19,815

 
23,073

 
48,870

 
51,505

Dominican Republic
31,496

 
30,938

 
71,913

 
70,796

Jamaica
26,729

 
14,475

 
50,490

 
35,947

Segment net revenue (1)
141,707

 
137,413

 
314,211

 
307,923

Other
(9
)
 
2

 
343

 
2

Management fees
55

 
—

 
351

 
—

Cost reimbursements
78

 
—

 
122

 
—

Compulsory tips
3,741

 
3,183

 
7,392

 
6,740

Total gross revenue
$
145,572

 
$
140,598

 
$
322,419

 
$
314,665

________
(1) Segment net revenue represents total gross revenue less compulsory tips paid to employees, cost reimbursements and other miscellaneous revenue not derived from segment operations.

Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,

2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yucatàn Peninsula
$
25,726

 
$
29,176

 
$
65,330

 
$
72,246

Pacific Coast
6,550

 
9,212

 
20,458

 
23,484

Dominican Republic
9,586

 
8,364

 
28,013

 
25,803

Jamaica
8,089

 
2,268

 
18,733

 
9,769

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
49,951

 
49,020

 
132,534

 
131,302

Other corporate - unallocated
(8,689
)
 
(8,001
)
 
(17,009
)
 
(15,810
)
Management fees
55

 
—

 
351

 
—

Total consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
41,317

 
41,019

 
115,876

 
115,492

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (income) expense, net
(378
)
 
239

 
1,446

 
1,313

Share-based compensation
2,104

 
960

 
3,890

 
960

Loss on extinguishment of debt
—

 
12,526

 
—

 
12,526

Transaction expenses
3,887

 
3,300

 
6,231

 
9,300

Severance expense
—

 
442

 
—

 
442

Other tax expense
427

 
247

 
858

 
423

Jamaica delayed opening accrual reversal
—

 
(111
)
 
(342
)
 
(111
)
Non-service cost components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)
298

 
(293
)
 
(157
)
 
(722
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(5,632
)
 
(14,073
)
 
(27,514
)
 
(28,088
)
Depreciation and amortization
(15,882
)
 
(13,875
)
 
(31,571
)
 
(26,285
)
Net income (loss) before tax
13,465

 
(4,239
)
 
44,865

 
36,988

Income tax benefit (provision)
3,356

 
(6,291
)
 
(6,227
)
 
(19,879
)
Net income (loss)
$
16,821

 
$
(10,530
)
 
$
38,638

 
$
17,109