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Convertible Preferred Stock
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Convertible Preferred Stock [Abstract]  
Convertible Preferred Stock

Note 13 — Convertible Preferred Stock

On April 7, 2020, the Company issued and sold in a private placement 45,000 newly issued shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred”), at a price per share of $1,000, plus warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 3,013,125 shares of the Company’s common stock to funds affiliated with Snow Phipps and a fund affiliated with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (TOBI). Snow Phipps and TOBI are considered affiliates and, therefore, are related parties to the Company. This offering resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $43.2 million. In connection with these transactions, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Snow Phipps and TOBI granting TOBI the right to nominate an additional director to the Company’s board of directors for so long as TOBI and its permitted transferees meet certain ownership thresholds.

The Preferred ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up. It is entitled to receive any dividends or distributions paid in respect of the common stock on an as-converted basis and has no stated maturity and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless converted into common stock or repurchased by the Company. Holders of the Preferred will be entitled to vote, together with the holders of common stock, on an as-converted basis, subject to limitations of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of common stock, and as a separate class as required by law. The holders of the Preferred will also have the right to elect two directors to the board of directors of the Company if the Company defaults under its obligation to repurchase the Preferred.

The Preferred has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i) $2,000 per share from April 7, 2020 through October 7, 2022, which amount increases ratably to $3,000 per share from October 8, 2022 through November 28, 2024 and to $3,000 per share from and after November 28, 2024 and (ii) the amount such holder would have received if the Preferred had converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation.

Following shareholder approval at the Special Meeting of Shareholders held on August 13, 2020, the Preferred is convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares of common stock equal to then applicable conversion rate plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any. The initial conversion price is $3.85 per share of common stock and is subject to customary antidilution adjustments. In addition, the Company has the right to cause the Preferred to convert beginning October 7, 2021 if the Company’s common stock meets certain weighted average price targets.

Beginning on October 7, 2022, if permitted by the terms of the Company’s material indebtedness, and in no event later than November 28, 2024, holders of the Preferred have the option to cause the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s shares of Preferred, for an amount in cash equal to such share’s liquidation preference. If the Company defaults on its repurchase obligation, the holders of the Preferred have the right (until the repurchase price has been paid in full, in cash, or such the Preferred has been converted) to force a sale of the Company and the holders of the Preferred will have the right to elect two directors of the Company’s Board until such default is cured. The Company is also required to redeem the Preferred upon a change of control (as defined in the certificate of designation governing the Preferred).  

The Warrants are exercisable at the warrantholder’s option at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, until April 7, 2025 at an exercise price of $2.96 per share of common stock, with respect to 2,008,750 of the Warrants, and at an exercise price of $4.94 per share of common stock, with respect to 1,004,375 of the Warrants. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to customary antidilution adjustments and certain issuances of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price (or having a conversion or exercise price) that is less than the then current exercise price. The Company is not required to affect an exercise of Warrants, if after giving effect to the issuance of common stock upon exercise of such Warrants such warrantholder together with its affiliates would beneficially own 49% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

The Company determined that none of the features embedded in the Preferred were required to be accounted for separately as a derivative.

The Preferred is recorded as mezzanine equity (temporary equity) on the consolidated balance sheets because it is not mandatorily redeemable, but does contain a redemption feature at the option of the preferred stock holders that is considered not solely within the Company’s control. Because the Preferred becomes redeemable at any time after 2.5 years from the Closing Date of April 7, 2020, the Company has elected to recognize the changes in the maximum redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Preferred to equal the maximum redemption value at the end of each reporting period which is viewed as the redemption date for the Preferred. At June 30, 2020, the Company recognized the Preferred maximum redemption value of $90.0 million, which is the maximum redemption value on the earliest redemption date based on a redemption value of $2,000 per share and 45,000 shares of Preferred. The recording of the Preferred maximum redemption value was treated as a deemed dividend and resulted in a $49.0 million charge to Shareholders’ Equity.