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Life Insurance Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Insurance [Abstract]  
Life Insurance Policies Life Insurance Policies
As of March 31, 2020, the Trust owns an interest in 2,870 policies of which 470 are life settlement policies and 2,400 are viaticals (the “PHT Portfolio”). The PHT Portfolio’s aggregate face value is approximately $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2020 of which $0.9 billion is attributable to life settlements and $0.2 billion is attributable to viaticals. The PHT Portfolio’s aggregate fair value is $178.8 million as of March 31, 2020 of which $174.0 million is attributable to life settlements and $4.8 million is attributable to viaticals.
As of December 31, 2019, the Trust owned an interest in 2,896 policies of which 483 are life settlement policies and 2,413 are viaticals. The PHT Portfolio’s aggregate face value was approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2019 of which $0.9 billion was attributable to life settlements and $0.2 billion was attributable to viaticals. The PHT Portfolio’s aggregate fair value was estimated at $172.2 million as of December 31, 2019 of which $168.7 million was attributable to life settlements and $3.5 million was attributable to viaticals.
Life expectancy reflects the probable number of years remaining in the life of a class of persons determined statistically, affected by such factors as heredity, physical condition, nutrition, and occupation. It is not an estimate or an indication of the actual expected maturity date or indication of the timing of expected cash flows from death benefits. See: Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements, below for a more detailed discussion of this change in estimating the insureds’ longevity. The following tables summarize the Trust's life insurance policies grouped by remaining life expectancy as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
As of March 31, 2020:
Remaining Life Expectancy (Years)Number of Life Insurance Policies
Face Value
Fair Value
0-1—  $—  $—  
1-21  46,395  33,134  
2-37  6,641,466  2,144,809  
3-474  96,706,937  24,381,542  
4-5193  421,423,814  87,342,134  
Thereafter2,595  599,760,266  64,920,725  
2,870  $1,124,578,878  $178,822,344  

As of December 31, 2019:
Remaining Life Expectancy (Years)Number of Life Insurance Policies
Face Value
Fair Value
0-1—  $—  $—  
1-21  46,395  32,546  
2-35  4,956,008  1,243,470  
3-479  106,480,951  26,699,382  
4-5194  401,541,262  81,093,500  
Thereafter2,617  616,520,712  63,173,836  
2,896  $1,129,545,328  $172,242,734  
Estimated premiums to be paid by the Trust for its portfolio during each of the five succeeding calendar years and thereafter as of March 31, 2020, are as follows:
2020$49,279,936  
202167,254,447  
202263,434,679  
202358,438,802  
202450,742,670  
Thereafter192,225,170  
Total$481,375,704  
The Trust is required to pay premiums to keep its portion of life insurance policies in force. The estimated total future premium payments could increase or decrease significantly to the extent that insurance carriers increase the cost of insurance on their issued policies or that actual mortalities of insureds differ from the estimated life expectancies. Additionally, as the continuing fractional holders default on their future premium obligations, the Trust’s premium liability will increase.
The Plan requires that the continuing fractional holders pay premium calls within 60 days of the day the Trust sends an invoice. The failure of a continuing fractional holder to timely pay a premium call on a position results in a premium default with respect to that position.
The Trust anticipates funding the estimated premium payments from maturities of life insurance policies. It also maintains premium reserves and access to lines of credit.