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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets measured at fair value on recurring basis
The balances of the Trust's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:
As of
March 31, 2020
As of
December 31, 2019
Assets:
Investments in Life Insurance Policies
Level 1 $—  $—  
Level 2$—  $—  
Level 3$178,822,344  $172,242,734  
Total Fair Value$178,822,344  $172,242,734  
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Life insurance policiesMarch 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Fair Value$178,822,344  $172,242,734  
Face Value$1,124,578,878  $1,129,545,328  
Valuation TechniquesDiscounted cash flowDiscounted cash flow
Unobservable InputsDiscounted rate, Mortality assumptionsDiscounted rate, Mortality assumptions
Weighted average discount rates
Life Settlements23.6%24.7%
Viaticals25.6%25.7%
Mortality assumptions - 2015 VBT mortality multipliers:
Life Settlements
90% - 100%
90% - 110%
Viaticals350%350%
Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements
The table below reflects the effect on the PHT Portfolio’s fair value if the actual life expectancy experienced is 5% less or 5% more than is currently estimated. If the life expectancy estimate increases by 5% or decreases by 5%, the change in estimated fair value of the life insurance policies as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 would be as follows:

As of March 31, 2020Weighted Average Life ExpectancyFair ValueChange in Fair Value
As of Life Expectancy Months Adjustment
-5%$194,653,176  $15,830,832  
No change4.8 years$178,822,344  —  
+5%$162,381,250  $(16,441,094) 


As of December 31, 2019Weighted Average Life ExpectancyFair ValueChange in Fair Value
As of Life Expectancy Months Adjustment
-5%$188,372,343  $16,129,609  
No change4.8 years$172,242,734  —  
+5%$155,482,251  $(16,760,483) 
Change in estimated fair value If the weighted average discount rate increased or decreased by 2 percentage points and the other assumptions used to estimate fair value remained the same, the change in estimated fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 would be as follows:
As of March 31, 2020Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
Rate Adjustment
+2%$168,726,909  $(10,095,435) 
No change$178,822,344  —  
-(2)%$190,147,372  $11,325,028  
As of December 31, 2019Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
Rate Adjustment
+2%$163,300,406  $(8,942,328) 
No change$172,242,734  —  
-(2)%$182,200,298  $9,957,564  
Credit exposure to insurance companies
The following table provides information about the life insurance issuer concentrations that exceed 10% of total death benefit or 10% of total fair value of the Trust's life insurance policies as of March 31, 2020:
CarrierPercentage of Face ValuePercentage of Fair ValueCarrier Rating
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance9.7 %12.5 %A+
The Lincoln National Life Insurance10.0 %11.5 %A+
The following table provides information about the life insurance issuer concentrations that exceed 10% of total death benefit or 10% of total fair value of the Trust's life insurance policies as of December 31, 2019:
CarrierPercentage of Face ValuePercentage of Fair ValueCarrier Rating
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance9.6 %12.7 %A+
The Lincoln National Life Insurance10.4 %12.4 %A+
Changes in fair value for Trust's life insurance policies
The following table provides a roll-forward of the fair value of life insurance policies for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
20202019
Balance at January 1,$172,242,734  $186,251,760  
Realized gain on matured policies18,245,701  20,473,991  
Unrealized losses on assets held(5,619,381) (4,712,688) 
Change in estimated fair value12,626,320  15,761,303  
Matured policies, net of fees(21,573,696) (25,238,083) 
Premiums paid15,526,986  14,675,084  
Balance at March 31,$178,822,344  $191,450,064