Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All foreign currency amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss have been translated using an average rate for the reporting period. All foreign currency balances in the condensed consolidated balance sheets have been translated using the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. All figures expressed, except share amounts, are represented in U.S. dollars in millions.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company’s management evaluates estimates, including those related to contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Such estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. All revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised. Significant estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expense, reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, intangible assets, uncertain tax position and valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of bank deposits and money market accounts with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition and are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s restricted cash primarily relates to insurance policy premiums collected by the Company that it holds in a segregated cash account for transmittal to the underwriting carrier, or settlement of insurance related claims. The Company also has restricted cash relating to security deposits for certain office leases. The carrying value of restricted cash approximates fair value.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement Pending Adoption

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes - Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures, requiring enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.

In December 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring additional disclosures in the financial statements which disaggregates information underlying certain relevant income statement expense captions in tabular format. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2027, and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.

There are no other new accounting standards identified and not yet implemented that are expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.