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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of net deferred tax assets
The components of the net deferred tax assets are as follows ($ in millions):
December 31,
2021 2020
Deferred tax assets:   
Net operating loss carryforwards$127.4 $92.7 
Deferred ceding commission7.8 4.8 
Lease liabilities3.4 — 
Net unearned premium2.6 1.4 
Stock-based compensation2.4 3.8 
Charitable contribution0.9 4.7 
Startup costs0.7 0.9 
Other0.6 0.3 
Total gross deferred tax assets145.8 108.6 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets(3.3)— 
Depreciation and amortization(2.2)(0.9)
Deferred acquisition costs(1.3)(0.8)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(6.8)(1.7)
Valuation allowance(139.0)(106.9)
Total deferred tax assets, net$— $— 
(Loss) income before tax
(Loss) income before tax consists of the following ($ in millions):
December 31,
202120202019
United States$(240.3)$(123.6)$(109.5)
Foreign6.7 2.8 1.6 
Total$(233.6)$(120.8)$(107.9)
Income tax expense
Income tax expense consists of the following ($ in millions):
December 31,
2021 20202019
Current:   
Federal$— $— $— 
State— — — 
Foreign7.7 1.5 0.6 
Total current7.7 1.5 0.6 
Deferred:
Federal$— $— $— 
State— — — 
Foreign— — — 
Total deferred— — — 
Total income tax expense$7.7 $1.5 $0.6 
Effective income tax rate reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Company's statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:
December 31,
2021 20202019
Income at US statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit(8.4)%12.8 %13.9 %
Permanent differences(1.7)%(1.2)%(1.7)%
Return to provision(0.9)%— %— %
Foreign rate differential0.6 %0.2 %0.1 %
Valuation allowance(13.7)%(33.9)%(33.9)%
Other(0.2)%(0.1)%— %
Total income taxes(3.3)%(1.2)%(0.6)%