10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission File Number: 001-38089

ASV HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware	82-1501649
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
840 Lily Lane Grand Rapids, MN	55744
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (218) 327-3434

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 6, 2018, the registrant had 9,833,731 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

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Table of Contents

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Statements of Operations	2
	Condensed Statements of Cash Flows	3
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements	4
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	20
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	21
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	21
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	21
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	21
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	21
Item 4.	Mine Safety Procedures	21
Item 5.	Other Information	22
Item 6.	Exhibits	22
Signatures		23

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EXPLANATORY NOTE: REFERENCES TO ASV

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires:

• References to the “Company,” “ASV,” “we,” “us” and “our” following the date of Corporate Conversion (May 11, 2017) refer to ASV Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries;

• References to the “Company,” “ASV,” “we,” “us” and “our” prior to the date of Corporate Conversion refer to A.S.V., LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries; and

• References to the “Corporate Conversion” or “corporate conversion” refer to all of the transactions related to the conversion of A.S.V., LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, into ASV Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, including the conversion of all of the outstanding membership units of A.S.V., LLC into shares of common stock of ASV Holdings, Inc., effected on May 11, 2017.

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

ASV Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2018		2017
	Unaudited
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash	$	4	$	3
Trade receivables, net		15,076		18,276
Receivables from affiliates		28		76
Inventory, net		30,698		26,691
Prepaid income tax		913		896
Prepaid expenses and other		660		591
Total current assets		47,379		46,533
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment, net		13,250		13,797
Intangible assets, net		22,004		23,277
Goodwill		30,579		30,579
Other long-term assets		274		311
Deferred tax asset		624		624
Total assets	$	114,110	$	115,121
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Notes payable - current portion	$	2,012	$	2,000
Trade accounts payable		15,084		15,174
Payables to affiliates		784		1,063
Accrued compensation and benefits		1,315		1,483
Accrued warranties		1,654		1,869
Accrued product liability- short term		321		778
Accrued other		896		1,039
Total current liabilities		22,066		23,406
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Revolving loan facility		13,231		12,511
Notes payable - long term, net		12,105		12,664
Other long-term liabilities		704		739
Total liabilities		48,106		49,320
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 authorized, none outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively		—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 authorized, 9,834 and 9,806 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively		10		10
Additional paid-in capital		65,625		65,434
Retained earnings		369		357
Total Stockholders' Equity		66,004		65,801
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	114,110	$	115,121

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

1

ASV Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except par value and per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	Unaudited			Unaudited			Unaudited			Unaudited
Net sales	$	31,860		$	34,240		$	61,729		$	62,250
Cost of goods sold		27,603			28,940			53,531			52,590
Gross profit		4,257			5,300			8,198			9,660
Research and development costs		451			521			922			1,058
Selling, general and administrative expense		2,934			2,770			6,341			5,483
Operating income		872			2,009			935			3,119
Other income (expense)
Interest expense		(464	)		(887	)		(922	)		(1,765	)
Other income (expense)		—			1			7			1
Total other expense		(464	)		(886	)		(915	)		(1,764	)
Income before taxes		408			1,123			20			1,355
Income tax expense (benefit)		89			(629	)		8			(629	)
Net income	$	319		$	1,752		$	12		$	1,984
Earnings per share:
Basic net income per share	$	0.03		$	0.20		$	0.00		$	0.24
Diluted net income per share	$	0.03		$	0.20		$	0.00		$	0.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding		9,823			8,870			9,820			8,435
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		9,823			8,870			9,820			8,435
Pro forma (C corporation basis):
Pro forma tax expense	N/A			$	404		N/A			$	488
Pro forma net income	N/A			$	719		N/A			$	867
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic net income per share	N/A			$	0.08		N/A			$	0.10
Diluted net income per share	N/A			$	0.08		N/A			$	0.10

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ASV Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Unaudited			Unaudited
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	12		$	1,984
Adjustments to reconcile to net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		1,129			1,161
Amortization		1,273			1,273
Share-based compensation		251			135
Deferred income tax (benefit)		—			(926	)
Loss on sale of fixed assets		1			46
Amortization of deferred finance cost		71			112
Loss on debt extinguishment		—			83
Bad debt expense		23			1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade receivables		3,177			(4,197	)
Net trade receivables/payables from affiliates		(231	)		527
Inventory		(4,089	)		6,008
Prepaid income tax		(17	)		—
Prepaid expenses		(69	)		(287	)
Trade accounts payable		(90	)		891
Accrued expenses		(967	)		(1,431	)
Tax payable		—			297
Other long-term liabilities		(40	)		271
Net cash provided by operating activities		434			5,948
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in restricted cash		—			535
Purchase of property and equipment		(501	)		(182	)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(501	)		353
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on long-term debt		(1,001	)		(1,288	)
Proceeds from long-term note		425			—
Debt issuance costs incurred		—			(9	)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs		—			10,405
Net payments on debt		—			(10,405	)
Shares repurchased for income tax withholding on share-based compensation		(76	)		—
Net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit facilities		720			(5,571	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		68			(6,868	)
NET CHANGE IN CASH		1			(567	)
Cash at beginning of period		3			572
Cash at end of period	$	4		$	5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

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ASV Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

(In thousands, except par value and per share data)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

ASV Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “ASV”) primarily designs, manufactures and markets compact track loaders and skid steer loaders as well as related parts for use primarily in the construction, landscaping, and agricultural industries. The Company’s headquarters and manufacturing facility is located in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Products are marketed and sold in North America, Australia, New Zealand and Latin America.

Corporate Conversion and  Initial Public Offering

On May 11, 2017, pursuant to a Plan of Conversion adopted by the Members and Board of Managers of A.S.V., LLC as of April 25, 2017, the Company converted from a Minnesota limited liability company into a Delaware corporation and changed its name from A.S.V., LLC to ASV Holdings, Inc.  In conjunction with this corporate conversion, the Company filed a certificate of incorporation  (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) became effective. Both the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws were approved by the Board of Managers and Members of A.S.V., LLC prior to corporate conversion. Pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000 shares of common stock $0.001 par value per share and 5,000 shares of preferred stock $0.001 par value per share.  All references in the unaudited interim condensed financial statements to the number of shares and per-share amounts of common stock have been retroactively restated to reflect the corporate conversion.

On May 17, 2017, the Company completed its underwritten initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,800 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 1,800 shares sold by the Company and 2,000 shares sold by Manitex International, Inc. (“Manitex”), at a price to the public of $7.00 per share.  After underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company, the Company received net proceeds of $10,405 from the offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by Manitex.

On May 23, 2017, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full by purchasing an additional 570 shares of the Company’s common stock from A.S.V. Holding, LLC, a selling stockholder in the IPO and subsidiary of Terex Corporation (“Terex”), at the IPO price of $7.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by A.S.V. Holding, LLC.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and have been consistently applied. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  

The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures and contingencies. The Company evaluates estimates used in preparation of the accompanying financial statements on a continual basis. We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, “Summary of

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Significant Accounting Policies,” of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements are described in Note 6, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.” 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on individual customer review and current economic conditions. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts at least quarterly. Individual balances exceeding a threshold amount that are over 90 days past due are reviewed individually for collectability. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by type of receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts was $105 and $82 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues result from the sale of goods or services and reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). For its customer contracts, the Company identifies the performance obligations (goods or services), determines the transaction price, allocates the contract transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes the revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of that good or service.  The Company principally generates revenue from the sale of equipment and parts to dealers, distributors and OEM customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control transfers. Transfer of control is generally determined based on the shipping terms of the contract. The Company recognizes revenue for delivered goods or services when the delivered good or service is distinct, control of the good or service has transferred to the customer, and only customary refund or return rights related to the goods or services exist.  Generally, there is no-post shipment obligation on product sold other than standard warranty obligations in the normal and ordinary course of business.

Provisions for sales program incentives (such as wholesale subsidies, retail subsidies and customer cash), product returns, and discounts and allowances are variable consideration and are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and establishment of a liability (or contra asset receivable as appropriate) using the expected value method.  The Company considers historical data in determining its best estimates of variable consideration. These estimates are reviewed regularly for appropriateness, considering also whether the estimates should be constrained in order to avoid a significant reversal of revenue recognition in a future period. If updated information or actual amounts are different from previous estimates of variable consideration, the revisions are included in the results for the period in which they become known through a cumulative effect adjustment to revenue. In addition, the Company’s contracts with customers generally do not include significant financing components or noncash consideration. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract (primarily sales commissions) as selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations, because the amortization period would be less than one year.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geographic location and major customer (see Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk) as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Accrued Warranties

The Company records accruals for potential warranty claims based on its claim experience. The Company’s products are typically sold with a standard warranty covering defects that arise during a fixed period.

A liability for estimated warranty claims is accrued at the time of sale. The liability is established using historical warranty claim experience for each product sold. Historical claim experience may be adjusted for known design improvements or for the impact of unusual product quality issues. Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly to ensure critical assumptions are updated for known events that may affect the potential warranty liability.

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Litigation Claims

In determining whether liabilities should be recorded for pending litigation claims, the Company must assess the allegations and the likelihood that it will successfully defend itself. When the Company believes it is probable that it will not prevail in a particular matter, it will then record an estimate of the amount of liability based, in part, on advice of outside legal counsel.

Defined Benefit Plan

The Company sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for a former senior executive. The SERP is unfunded. The Company accounts for this plan pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 710, “Compensation – General.” This guidance requires balance sheet recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of the defined benefit plan. Actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and any remaining transition assets or obligations that have not been recognized under previous accounting guidance must be recognized in the Statement of Operations. The defined benefit obligation for this plan as of June 30, 2018 is $753, of which, $64 and $689 is reflected in “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively, on the balance sheet.  The balance at December 31, 2017 was $803, of which, $64 and $739 was reflected in the “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively.  The Company expects to make annual benefit payments of $64 per year over the next five years.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Such costs are incurred in the development of new products or significant improvements to existing products.

Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.  

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $89, which consists of a federal and state income tax expense on its pre-tax income of $408. Our effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as state and local taxes, a reduced federal tax rate for foreign derived intangible income and federal research and development credits.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of ($629), which consisted of a federal and state income tax provision of $297 offset by a discrete income tax benefit of ($926) in connection with the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to a change in tax status with the conversion from a Minnesota limited liability company to a Delaware corporation on May 11, 2017.  

At June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions.  The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Statement of Income.

Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

Caterpillar Inc., an OEM customer, and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd., the Company’s Australian master distributor, accounted for 26% and 32% of the Company’s net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 64% of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2018. Caterpillar Inc. and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd accounted for 25% and 30% of the Company’s Net Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 63% of the Company’s accounts receivable at December 31, 2017.

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Sales by major customer consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	13%	$	3,986	20%	$	7,015
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	13%		4,091	12%		3,973
Other	74%		23,783	68%		23,252
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240
	For the Six Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	14%	$	8,808	19%	$	11,554
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	11%		6,986	11%		6,887
Other	75%		45,935	70%		43,809
Total	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

Any disruptions to these two customer relationships could have adverse effects on the Company’s financial results. The Company manages dealer and OEM concentration risk by evaluating in advance the financial condition and creditworthiness of its dealers and OEM customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, if needed, based upon expected collectability.  Any reserves established for doubtful accounts is determined on a case-by-case basis when it is believed the payment of specific amounts owed to us is unlikely to occur. Although the Company has encountered isolated credit concerns related to its dealer base, management is not aware of any significant credit risks related to the Company’s dealer base and generally does not require collateral or other security to support account receivables, other than UCC related sales. The Company has secured a credit insurance policy for certain accounts with a policy limit of liability of not more than $8,600.

Revenue by geographic area consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	Percent			Percent			Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
United States	68%	$	21,764	72%	$	24,757	74%	$	45,390	72%	$	45,059
Australia	16%		5,063	16%		5,350	13%		8,423	17%		10,577
Other	16%		5,033	12%		4,133	13%		7,916	11%		6,614
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

Note 3. Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. The Company records excess and obsolete inventory reserves.  The estimated reserve is based on specific identification of excess or obsolete inventories.

Inventory consisted of the following as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

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	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Raw materials and supplies	$	18,410	$	16,749
Work in process		63		98
Finished equipment and replacement parts		12,225		9,844
	$	30,698	$	26,691

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patented and unpatented technology, trade names, customer relationships and other specifically identifiable assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from ten to twenty-five years.  Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate a potential impairment has occurred.

There are three fundamental methods applied to value intangible assets outlined in FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” These methods include the Cost Approach, the Market Approach, and the Income Approach. Each of these valuation approaches were considered in the Company’s estimation of value.

Trade names and trademarks, patented and unpatented technology:  Valued using the Relief from Royalty method, a form of both the Market Approach and the Income Approach. Because the Company has established trade names and trademarks and has developed patented and unpatented technology, the Company estimated that the benefit of ownership as the relief from the royalty expense that would need to be incurred in absence of ownership.

Customer relationships: Because there is a specific earnings stream that can be associated with customer relationships, the Company determined the fair value of these relationships based on the excess earnings method, a form of the Income Approach.

Technology: The Company holds a number of U.S. patents covering its undercarriage technology. The key patent related to the Company’s Posi-Track undercarriage and suspension expires in 2023. The average estimated useful life for the Company’s patents is ten years, but useful life is determined in part by any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions that limit useful life. The Company has and will continue to dedicate technical resources toward the further development of our products and processes in order to maintain its competitive position.

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of June 30, 2018:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,827	)	$	5,173
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(988	)		6,012
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(5,181	)		10,819
		12	$	31,000	$	(8,996	)	$	22,004

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of December 31, 2017:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
.	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,427	)	$	5,573
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(848	)		6,152
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(4,448	)		11,552
		12	$	31,000	$	(7,723	)	$	23,277

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Amortization of other intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1,273 and $1,273, respectively.

Goodwill

Goodwill, representing the difference between the total purchase price and the fair value of assets (tangible and intangible) and liabilities at the date of acquisition, is reviewed for impairment annually, and more frequently as circumstances warrant, and written down only in the period in which the recorded value of such assets exceed their fair value. The Company selected September 30 as the date for the required annual impairment test.

Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Effective December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Distribution and Cross Marketing Agreement with Terex and Manitex (the “Terex Cross Marketing Agreement”) that set forth the terms under which the Company would manufacture and sell ASV products, certain services Terex would provide in assisting in the sales and marketing of ASV products and the costs to be paid by the Company in exchange for such services. The Terex Cross Marketing Agreement defines dealers and customers to which, and territories for which, Terex would have the exclusive right on behalf of the Company to market and sell Terex-branded ASV products. The Terex Cross Marketing Agreement defines the compensation to Terex for its machine sales selling expense, part sales selling expense and general and administrative costs associated with such sales. In addition, for the provision of marketing services by Terex, the Company would pay an annual fee of $250, subject to annual escalation of 3% plus 0.2% of net incremental sales. Unless terminated, the term of the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement is five years, and the parties may agree to renew for additional one year terms. The Company expensed $19 and $296 for services for the three months and $320 and $592 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement.

Effective December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Services Agreement with Terex (the “Terex Services Agreement”) that set forth the terms under which Terex would provide certain services to the Company and the Company will retain access to certain services provided by Terex and the compensation related thereto. The scope of the Terex Services Agreement covers amongst other items, temporary transition services arising from the transfer of majority ownership to Manitex, third party logistics services for parts fulfillment, warranty and field service and information technology (“IT”) services for both transitional and ongoing services. Unless terminated, the term of the Terex Services Agreement is specific to each service provided, and the parties may agree to renew for additional one year terms. The Company expensed $10 and $337 for services provided for the three months and $175 and $690 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  

Effective March 27, 2017, the Company entered into a Winddown and Termination of Distribution and Cross Marketing Agreement and Services Agreement with Terex and Manitex (the “Winddown Agreement”). Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, Terex will continue to provide certain services to the Company following the completion of the IPO under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and the Terex Services Agreement, including parts sales, shipment and purchases and parts planning, customer parts phone support, and administrative services, including IT support and accounting input information for parts cost and pricing. Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, these services will continue on a transitional basis. Terex no longer markets ASV machines under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and the Company is responsible for marketing all ASV machines to all distribution channels, but Terex will continue to market ASV parts under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement during transition period. Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, the Company will be permitted to produce and sell Terex-branded ASV products to existing Terex dealers and continue to use applicable Terex trademarks during the transition period and for one year after termination of the Winddown Agreement. The Company has the right to terminate any service related to parts sales and distribution upon six months’ notice to Terex, and the Company also has the right to terminate all services upon six months’ notice to Terex. After one year from the date of the Winddown Agreement, Terex will also have the right to terminate services upon six months’ notice.  In no event will the services continue beyond December 19, 2019.  The Winddown Agreement does not immediately terminate the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement or the Terex Services Agreement, each of which will remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the Winddown Agreement. By notice dated October 5, 2017, the Company provided notice to Terex and Manitex of the termination, effective as of April 5, 2018, of all services provided by Terex thereunder.  Such notice also indicated that, also effective as of April 5, 2018, the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and Terex Services Agreement shall also be deemed terminated.  

Included in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Operations are sales to Terex of $28 and $48  for the three months and $59 and $179 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Also included are sales to Manitex of $0 and $33 for the three months 2018 and 2017, respectively and sales of $0 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded purchases from Terex of $1,802 and $1,573 for the three months and $3,984 and $3,705 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The Company also recorded charges for insurance and employee benefit costs from Manitex of $618 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and $1,586 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

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Receivables to affiliates include $28 due from Terex and $0 due from Manitex (total $28) at June 30, 2018, and $67 due from Terex and $9 due from Manitex (total $76) at December 31, 2017.

Payables from affiliates includes $784 due to Terex and $0 due to Manitex (total $784) at June 30, 2018, and $1,037 due to Terex and $26 due to Manitex (total $1,063) at December 31, 2017.

Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') Accounting Standards Update ('ASU') No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), and ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue, cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The adoption of ASU 2014-09, using the modified retrospective approach, had no significant impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Revenue continues to be recognized at a point in time for our product sales when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer and revenue for shipping and handling charges continues to be recognized when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer. We continue to reduce revenue for estimates of sales incentives based on probability estimates and for product returns based on historical return rates. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 2, “Revenue Recognition”.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," (“ASU 2016-01”), subsequently clarified in February 2018 by ASU No. 2018-03, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to ASU 2018-01” (“ASU 2018-03). The amendments in ASU 2016-01, and the clarification in ASU 2018-03, among other things, require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, for emerging growth companies. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities associated with the rights and obligations created by those leases.  The guidance for lessors is largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP.  Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current U.S. GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230): Statement of Cash Flows” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for emerging growth companies. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies the measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement of performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the reporting unit. The amended guidance also eliminates the requirement for any reporting unit with a zero or a negative

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carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and will require disclosure of the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or a negative carrying amount of net assets. This standard will be effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, for emerging growth companies. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard is to be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting.”  This ASU is intended to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions on a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.   This new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within that reporting period, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Except as noted above, the guidance issued by the FASB during the current period is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Note 7. Litigation and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation liability, and employment litigation, which have arisen in the normal course of operations. The Company is insured for product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property damage and other insurable risk required by law or contract, with retained liability or deductibles. The Company has recorded and maintains an estimated liability in the amount of management’s estimate of the Company’s aggregate exposure for such retained liabilities and deductibles. For such retained liabilities and deductibles, the Company determines its exposure based on probable loss estimations, which requires such losses to be both probable and the amount or range of probable loss to be estimable. The Company believes it has made appropriate and adequate reserves and accruals for its current contingencies.

Note 8. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017
Interest paid in cash	$	874	$	1,606
Income tax payments in cash	$	25	$	—

Note 9. Debt

Loan Facilities

On December 23, 2016, the Company completed a unitranche credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), and White Oak Global Advisors, LLC (“White Oak”) to provide a $65,000, 5-year credit facility (the “Credit Agreement’). The facility consisted of a $35,000 revolving credit facility (subject to availability based primarily on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory), a Term Loan A facility of $8,500 and a Term Loan B facility of $21,500.  A total of $46,700 was drawn by the Company at closing of the Credit Agreement.

On December 27, 2017 the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with PNC, and another lender (the “Lenders”) to provide a $50,000, 5-year credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”.  The facility consists of a $35,000 revolving credit facility (which is subject to availability based primarily on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory), and a term loan facility of $15,000.  At the closing of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company had outstanding borrowings under it of approximately $28,400, consisting of $18,700 in new borrowings and approximately $9,700 which was carried over from the Company’s previously outstanding revolving credit facility.

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Revolving Loan Facility with PNC

The Company’s $35,000 revolving loan facility with PNC includes two sub-facilities: (i) a $2,000 letter of credit sub-facility, and (ii) a $3,500 swing loan sub-facility, each of which is fully reserved against availability under the revolving loan facility. The facility matures on December 27, 2022.

The $35,000 revolving loan facility is a secured financing facility under which borrowing availability is limited to existing collateral as defined in the agreement.  The maximum amount available is limited to (i) the sum of (a) up to 85% of Eligible Receivables, plus (b) 90% of Eligible Insured Foreign Receivables, plus (c) the lesser of (I) 95% of Eligible CAT Receivables, or $8,600 plus (ii) the lesser of (A) the sum of (I) up to 65% of the value of the Eligible Inventory (other than Eligible Inventory consisting of finished goods machines and service parts that are current), plus (II) 80% of the value of Eligible inventory consisting of finished goods machines, plus (III) 75% of the value of Eligible Inventory consisting of service parts that are current) or, (B) up to 90% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of Eligible Inventory. Inventory collateral is capped at $15,000 less outstanding letters of credit and any reasonable reserves as established by the bank.  At June 30, 2018, the maximum the Company could borrow based on available collateral was capped at $18,541.  

At June 30, 2018, the Company had drawn $13,231 under the $35,000 revolving loan facility. The Company can opt to pay interest on the revolving credit facility at either a domestic rate plus a spread, or a LIBOR rate plus a spread.  The domestic rate spread is initially fixed at 1.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of certain reporting documents with respect to fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, at which point it ranges from 1.00% to 1.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability (as defined in the New Credit Agreement).  The LIBOR spread is initially fixed at 2.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of the same reporting documents, at which point it ranges from 2.00% to 2.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability.   Funds borrowed under the LIBOR options can be borrowed for periods of one, two, or three months. The weighted average interest rate for the period ended June 30, 2018 was 4.7%.  Additionally, the bank assesses a 0.25% unused line fee that is payable quarterly.

Term Loan A with PNC

On December 23, 2016, the Company entered into an $8,500 term loan (“Term Loan A”) facility with PNC as the administrative agent.

The Company repaid this facility on May 18, 2017.

Term Loan B with White Oak

On December 23, 2016, the Company entered into a $21,500 term loan (“Term Loan B”) facility with White Oak as the administrative agent.

The Company repaid this facility on December 27, 2017.

Term Loan C with PNC

On December 27, 2017 the Company entered into a $15,000 term loan (“Term Loan C”) facility, with PNC as the administrative agent.

At June 30, 2018, the Company had an outstanding balance of $14,000, less $302 debt issuance costs, for net debt of $13,698.  The Company can opt to pay interest on the Term Loan C facility at either a domestic rate plus a spread, or a LIBOR rate plus a spread.  For term loan advances the domestic rate spread is fixed at 3.75%, and the LIBOR spread is fixed at 4.75%.  Funds borrowed under the LIBOR options can be borrowed for periods of one, two, or three months. The weighted average interest rate for the period ending June 30, 2018 was 6.8%.

The Company is obligated to make quarterly principal payments of $500 commencing on January 1, 2018. If the term loan is prepaid in full or in part prior to the maturity date, the Company will be required to pay a prepayment penalty.  If paid prior to December 27, 2018 the prepayment penalty will be equal to 2.0% of the prepayment.  The prepayment penalty percentage reduces to 1% on or after December 27, 2018, and no penalty if on or after the December 27, 2019.  There will be no prepayment obligation in the event that the prepayment of the obligation in full is funded in connection with a refinancing for which PNC is the administrative agent.  Any unpaid principal is due on maturity, which is December 27, 2022.   Interest is payable monthly beginning on January 1, 2018.

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Loan Agreements with State Agencies

In October 2017, The Company entered into two loan agreements with the State of Minnesota related to the establishment of a new parts distribution center in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.  The first loan agreement is a $300 loan with a seven-year term at an interest rate of 3%, with loan forgiveness if certain criteria is met. The lender will forgive $150 of principal and all accrued interest should the Company attain and maintain agreed upon employment levels after year four of the loan (and not otherwise be in default) and will forgive the remaining $150 of principal and all accrued interest should the Company attain and maintain employment levels after year seven of the loan.  Should the Company not attain or maintain the agreed upon levels of employment, $150 in principal plus accrued interest will be due year four with the remaining balance being due and payable in year seven.  The second loan agreement is a $125 no interest loan with a seventy-five-month term that includes partial forgiveness if certain criteria are met.  The lender will forgive up to $50 of the $125 loan should ASV attain and maintain job creation goals and wage level commitments.  The zero-interest loan is to be paid back through monthly payments over the term of the loan.  

The Company met all requirements for disbursement and received loan proceeds during the period ended June 30, 2018.

Covenants

The Company’s indebtedness is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The facilities contain customary limitations including, but not limited to, limitations on additional indebtedness, acquisitions, and payment of dividends. The Company is also required to comply with certain financial covenants as defined in the New Credit Agreement. The revolving credit facility and the term loans require the Company to maintain a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.0.  Additionally, the term loans require the Company not exceed a Leverage Ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 which shall step down to 1.75 to 1.00 by December 31, 2020 and also limits capital expenditures to $2,000 in any fiscal year. The Company was in compliance with all covenants for the period ended June 30, 2018.

Note 10. Equity

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

On May 11, 2017, the Company adopted the ASV Holdings, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan is 1,250 shares. The total number of shares reserved for issuance however, can be adjusted to reflect certain corporate transactions or changes in the Company’s capital structure. The Company’s employees and members of the board of directors who are not the Company’s employees or employees of the Company’s affliliates are eligible to participate in the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors. The 2017 Plan provides that the committee has the authority to, among other things, select plan participants, determine the type and amount of rewards, determine the award terms, fix all other conditions of any awards, interpret the plan and any plan awards. Under the 2017 Plan, the committee can grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units. The 2017 Plan requires that the exercise price for stock options and stock appreciation rights be not less then fair market value of the Company’s common stock on date of grant.

The Company awarded a total of 10 restricted stock units to directors and non-employees under the 2017 Plan on March 15, 2018. The restricted stock units are subject to the same conditions as the restricted stock awards except the restricted stock units will not have voting rights and the common stock will not be issued until the vesting criteria are satisfied.  

The following table contains information regarding restricted stock units:

	June 30, 2018
Outstanding on December 31, 2017		163
Units granted during the period		10
Vested and issued		(37	)
Forfeited		(33	)
Outstanding on June 30, 2018		103

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On March 15, 2018, the Company granted an aggregate of 9 restricted stock units to directors pursuant to the 2017 Plan. These restricted stock units were immediately vested.

On March 15, 2018, the Company granted 1 restricted stock unit to a non-employee pursuant to the 2017 Plan. These restricted stock units vest on March 15, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

The value of the restricted stock is being charged to compensation expense over the vesting period and the Company has elected to account for foreitures as they occur. Compensation expense includes expense related to restricted stock units of $102 and $89 for the three months and $251 and $135 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Additional compensation expense related to restricted stock units will be $248, $412, and $283 for the remainder of 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.

Note 11. Warranties

The following table provides the changes in the Company’s product warranties:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2018			2017			2018			2017
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period	$	1,666		$	1,821		$	1,869		$	1,870
Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period		247			363			487			691
Warranty claims paid during the period		(311	)		(286	)		(640	)		(509	)
Changes in estimates		52			(32	)		(62	)		(186	)
Product warranty accrual balance, end of period	$	1,654		$	1,866		$	1,654		$	1,866

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, such as those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section contains references to “EBITDA”. EBITDA is defined for the purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as net income or loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Management believes that EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and provides meaningful measures of overall corporate performance exclusive of our capital structure and the method and timing of expenditures associated with building and placing our products. EBITDA is also presented because management believes that it is frequently used by investment analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance.

However, EBITDA is not a recognized earnings measure under generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Investors are cautioned that EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to net income or loss or other income statement data (which are determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity and cash flows. Management’s method of calculating EBITDA may differ materially from the method used by other companies and accordingly, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Overview

ASV Holdings, Inc. (formerly A.S.V., LLC) (“ASV” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and/or “us”) designs and manufactures a broad range of high quality compact track loader (“CTL”) and skid steer loader (“SSL”) equipment, marketed through a distribution network

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in North America, Australia and New Zealand under the ASV and Terex brands. We also serve as a private label original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) for several manufacturers.  Our products are used principally in the construction, agricultural and forestry industries. As a full-service manufacturer, we provide pre- and post-sale dealer support, after-sale technical support and replacement parts supplied from our dedicated logistics center. We also supply a limited version of our assembled undercarriage sets that exclude the suspension to Caterpillar for three versions of Caterpillar’s multi-terrain CTL machines marketed under the CAT brand under a supply contract with Caterpillar.

Business Outlook

A number of economic indicators that we believe are relevant to our industry and products have largely been trending favorably in recent quarters. A primary driver of demand for our CTL and SSL products is the United States housing market, where the level of new housing starts continues to be below pre-2007 levels. Since 2009, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, new housing starts have incrementally increased to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.2 million units in June 2018 from approximately 0.5 million in October 2009.  The preliminary June 2018 rate of 1.2 million units was the lowest rate recorded so far in 2018 and was 4.2% below the June 2017 rate, and the lowest level since September 2017.  More data is required to know if this is a change in direction for this sector of the economy, particularly since a key indicator of housing demand, the number of household formations, increased to a level of 2.94 million for June 2018, an increase of 39.2% from the previous month.

Construction spending in the United States is also experiencing growth. The U.S. Census Bureau reported on August 1, 2018 that total construction spending during June 2018 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.3 trillion, 6.1% above the June 2017 estimate.

The rental sector is another important market for our products and is recording positive growth that is expected to continue. The five-year forecast from the ARA Rental Market Monitor, updated in February 2018, predicted total rental revenue in the U.S. is expected to grow by 4.5 percent in 2018 to reach $51.5 billion, 5.6 percent in 2019, 5 percent in 2020 and 4.4 percent in 2021. This is a sector of the economy that we are actively targeting with our products.

Outside North America, our largest market is Australia, which is recording good levels of growth. The OECD Economic Outlook in May 2018 estimated GDP growth of 2.9% in 2018, influenced by improved terms of trade, strong global economic growth and additional resource exports that are supporting the economy. Resource sector investment is bottoming out, while other business investment is picking up.

The economies of the markets to which we sell our products have for the past few years operated with interest rates at historically low levels. Interest rate changes affect overall economic growth, which affects demand for residential and nonresidential structures which in turn affects sales of our products that serve these activities. Interest rate changes also affect the ability of dealers to finance machine purchases, can change the optimal time to keep machines in a fleet and can impact the ability of our suppliers to finance the production of parts and components necessary to manufacture and support our products. In the United States, during 2017 and early 2018, the Federal Reserve continued increasing interest rates from their historically low levels. So far in 2018, the Federal Reserve has increased its benchmark rate two times, in March and June.  The rate is now at a range of 1.75% to 2%, with two additional incremental increases anticipated in 2018.  Increases in interest rates could negatively impact our sales and create supply chain inefficiencies.

Factors Affecting Revenues and Gross Profit

We derive most of our revenue from purchase orders from dealers and distributors. The demand for our products depends upon the general economic conditions of the markets in which we compete, residential housing starts, general construction activity and upon dealer and end-user replacement or repair cycles. Adverse economic conditions may cause dealers or end-users to forego or postpone new purchases in favor of repairing existing machinery. In addition to the United States, we sell to dealers in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. All of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar against these other currencies may have a negative impact on sales volume and sales prices to dealers outside of the United States.

Factors that affect gross profit include product mix – variations between sales of larger and smaller machines and between machine sale and sales of parts and OEM undercarriages, production levels and cost of raw materials. Margins tend to increase when sales are skewed towards larger, tracked machines and replacement parts. As a consequence, gross profit margins can vary from period to period. Replacement parts generally command higher margins than product sales.

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company had net income of $0.3 million compared to a net income of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net income of $0.3 million consisted of revenue of $31.9 million, cost of sales of $27.6 million, research and development costs of $0.5 million, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $2.9 million, interest expense of $0.5 million, and an income tax expense of $0.1 million.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the net income of $1.8 million consisted of revenue of $34.2 million, cost of sales of $28.9 million, research and development costs of $0.5 million, SG&A expenses of $2.8 million, interest expense of $0.9 million, and an income tax benefit of $0.6 million.

Net Sales: For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net sales were $31.9 million, a decrease ofapproximately $2.3 million or 6.7% from net sales of $34.2 million for the same period in 2017.  The decrease in net sales is attributable to a decrease in sales of undercarriages to Caterpillar of $2.7 million and a decrease in aftermarket parts and other sales of $0.7 million, offset by an increase in machine sales of $1.1 million.

Increased machine volume and an improved machine mix of larger higher revenue models in the three months ended June 30, 2018, resulted in an increase in machine revenues of 4.8% or $1.1 million from the same period in 2017. The increase in volume was primarily due to increased sales into rental channels and initial stocking orders into our North American distribution channels, offset in part by fewer units shipped into our existing North American distribution channels. Growth in revenues from sales of machines through our North American distribution channels was 9% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2018, we had 162 North American dealer and rental accounts with 265 locations. For orders placed after May 1^st, steel surcharge pricing was implemented, which accounted for $0.1 million of machine revenue in the period.

Parts and other sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 decreased $3.4 million compared to the same period in 2017.  This comprised a decrease of Caterpillar undercarriage and parts shipments of $3.0 million for the period, primarily a result of timing differences in their fiscal year demand requirements and a decrease in aftermarket parts and other sales of $0.4 million for the period. Parts sales as a percentage of total sales was 23.3% and 23.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Gross Profit: For the three months ended June 30, 2018, our gross profit was $4.3 million or 13.5% of net sales compared to $5.3 million or 15.5% of net sales for the same period in 2017. Gross profit was down $1.0 million due to sales volume reduction year over year. Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased primarily as a result of (i) increased input costs primarily associated with steel tariffs, and (ii) distribution center costs that were previously classified as SG&A.

Research and Development: Research and development expense was $0.5 million or 1.6% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $0.5 million or 1.5% of net sales for the same period in 2017.

Selling, general and administrative expense: SG&A expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $2.9 million or 9.1% of net sales, compared to $2.8 million, or 8.2% of net sales, for the comparable period in 2017, an increase of approximately $0.1 million or 3.6%, respectively.  The main contributing factors to the increase were a $0.2 million increase resulting from costs associated with operating as a public company and a $0.2 million increase in selling expenses, advertising and marketing costs, offset by a $0.3 million decrease in selling expense associated with aftermarket parts.

Operating Income: For the three months ended June 30, 2018, our operating income was $0.9 million or 2.8% of net sales, compared to $2.0 million or 5.8% of net sales for the same period in 2017. Operating income decreased due to the explanations above.

Interest expense: Interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs, for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was $0.5 million compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2017, principally due to lower borrowings on our debt facilities, pay down of debt from IPO proceeds and improved rates, a result of refinancing our debt in December of 2017.

Tax: For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded income tax of $0.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, a tax benefit of $0.6 million was recorded.  The tax benefit was generated from a tax credit of $0.9 million arising from the establishment of a deferred tax asset on conversion of the Company from a Minnesota limited liability company to a Delaware corporation immediately prior to the IPO in May 2017 that was offset by a tax charge on income at an effective tax rate of 26.41% or $0.3 million.  

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Net income: For the three months ended June 30, 2018, our net income was $0.3 million compared to a net income of $1.8 million for the same period in 2017, a decrease of $(1.5) million and is attributable to the items discussed above.

EBITDA:

EBITDA totaled $2.1 million or 6.6% of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $3.2 million or 9.4% of net sales for the same period in 2017. The decrease in EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted from decreased net income of $1.4 million, reduced interest charges of $0.4 million, and a reduced tax benefit of $0.7 million.

EBITDA totaled $3.3 million or 5.4% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $5.6 million or 8.9% of net sales for the same period in 2017.  The decrease in EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018 resulted from decreased net income of $2.0 million, which included the effects of reduced interest charges of $0.8 million, and a reduced tax benefit of $0.6 million.

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA (in thousands of dollars):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Net income	$	319		$	1,752		$	12		$	1,984
Interest expense		464			887			922			1,765
Depreciation & amortization		1,220			1,213			2,403			2,434
Other (income) expense		-			(1	)		(7	)		(1	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		89			(629	)		8			(629	)
EBITDA (1)	$	2,092		$	3,222		$	3,338		$	5,554
% of Sales		6.6	%		9.4	%		5.4	%		8.9	%

(1) EBITDA is defined as income or loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a recognized measure under U.S. GAAP and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The table above reconciles net income to EBITDA. See “—Cautionary Statements Regarding Non-GAAP Measures” for further information regarding EBITDA.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company had a net income of $.01 million compared to a net income of $2.0 million for the same period ended June 30, 2017.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net income of $.01 million consisted of revenue of $61.7 million, cost of sales of $53.5 million, research and development costs of $0.9 million, SG&A expenses of $6.3 million, and interest expense of $0.9 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the net income of $2.0 million consisted of revenue of $62.3 million, cost of sales of $52.6 million, research and development costs of $1.0 million, SG&A expenses of $5.5 million, interest expense of $1.8 million, and an income tax benefit of $0.6 million.

Net Sales: For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net sales were $61.7 million, a decrease of approximately $0.5 million or 1.0% from net sales of $62.2 million for the same period in 2017.  The decrease in net sales is a result of increased machine sales of $3.6 million, offset by decreased sales of undercarriages to Caterpillar of $2.1 million and decreased sales of aftermarket parts and other of $2.0 million.

Increased machine volume and an improved machine mix of larger higher revenue machines in the six months ended June 30, 2018, resulted in an increase in machine revenues of 8.8% or $3.6 million from the same period in 2017. The increase in volume was primarily due to increased sales into our North American distribution channels, offset in part by fewer units shipped into Australia and New Zealand for the period.  Growth in revenues from sales of machines through the ASV North American distribution channels was 18.8% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. For orders placed after May 1, 2018, steel surcharge pricing was implemented, which accounted for $0.1 million of machine revenue in the period.

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Parts and other sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018decreased $4.1 million compared to the same period in 2017.  This comprised a decrease in Caterpillar undercarriage and parts shipments of $2.7 million for the period, primarily a result of timing differences in their fiscal year demand requirements and a decrease in aftermarket parts and other sales of $1.4 million.We believe a contributing factor to the aftermarket parts decrease was related to the transition of our aftermarket parts distribution to Grand Rapids, Minnesota, as dealers held orders for a window of time until the transition was complete.  We began distributing aftermarket parts out of our new distribution facility on March 19, 2018.  Parts sales as a percentage of total sales was 21.8% and 24.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Gross Profit: For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross profit was $8.2 million or 13.3% of net sales compared to $9.7 million or 15.6% of net sales for the same period in 2017. Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased primarily as a result of (i) a decrease in aftermarket parts as a percentage of total sales, (ii) start-up costs of $0.6 million associated with moving our parts distribution to Grand Rapids, (iii) increased input costs primarily associated with steel tariffs, and (iv) distribution center costs that were previously classified as SG&A.

Research and Development: Research and development expense was $0.9 million or 1.5% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $1.1 million or 1.7% of net sales for the same period in 2017. The increase of $0.1 million is attributable to expenditures related to the launch of new product designs for the ASV brand in connection with the implementation of Tier 4 emissions standards during the period.

Selling, general and administrative expense: SG&A expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $6.3 million or 10.3% of net sales, compared to $5.5 million, or 8.8% of net sales, for the comparable period in 2017, an increase of approximately $0.8 million or 15.6%, respectively. The main contributing factors to the increase were (i) a $0.1 million increase from costs associated with stock compensation, (ii) a $0.6 million increase resulting from costs associated with operating as a public company, (iii) a $0.1 million increase in general administrative costs relating to adding key management positions, (iv) a $0.3 million increase in advertising and marketing costs, offset by (v) a $0.3 million decrease in selling expense associated with aftermarket parts.

Operating Income: For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our operating income was $.9 million or 1.5% of net sales, compared to $3.1 million or 5.0% of net sales for the same period in 2017. Operating income as a percent of net sales decreased due to the explanations above.

Interest expense: Interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs, for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was $0.9 million compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2017, principally due to lower borrowings on our debt facilities, pay down of debt and improved rates, a result of refinancing our debt in December of 2017.

Tax: For the six months ended June 30, 2018 income tax expense of $0.08 million was recorded compared to an income tax benefit of ($0.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.  The tax benefit was generated from a tax credit of $0.9 million arising from the establishment of a deferred tax asset on conversion of the Company from a Minnesota limited liability company to a Delaware corporation immediately prior to the IPO in May 2017 that was offset by a tax charge on income at an effective tax rate of 26.41% or $0.3 million.

Net income: For the six months ended June 30, 2018, our net income was $0.01 million compared to a net income of $2.0 million for the same period in 2017, an increase of $1.99 million and is attributable to the items discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We fund our business activities by utilizing a revolving credit facility, a term loan for financing, and cash generated from operations. For more information, see Note 9, “Debt” to the unaudited condensed financial statements included elsewhere in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk” below.

We use our capital resources to:

• fund operating costs;

• fund capital requirements, including capital expenditures;

• make debt and interest payments; and

• invest in new ventures.

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We need cash to meet our working capital needs as the business grows, to acquire capital equipment, and to fund acquisitions and debt repayment. We intend to use cash flows from operations and existing availability under the current revolving credit facilities to fund anticipated levels of operations for the next twelve months. As our availability under our credit lines is limited, it is important that we manage our working capital. We may need to raise additional capital through debt or equity financings to support our growth strategy, which may include additional acquisitions. There is no assurance that such financing will be available or, if available, on acceptable terms.

Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

Operating activities generated $0.4million of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2018, comprised of a net income of $0.01 million, non-cash items that totaled $2.7 million and changes in assets and liabilities, which generated $2.3 million. The principal non-cash items are depreciation and amortization of $2.4 million and share-based compensation of $0.3 million.

The changes in assets and liabilities generated $2.3 million. The changes in assets and liabilities had the following impact on cash flows: Accounts receivable generated $3.2 million, trade receivables/payables from affiliates consumed $0.2 million, inventory consumed $4.1 million, prepaid expenses consumed $0.1 million, trade accounts payable consumed $0.1 million, and accrued expenses consumed $1.0 million.The decrease in accounts receivable is principally due to decreased sales. Days sales outstanding at June 30, 2018 were 44 days, compared to 58 days at December 31, 2017. The increase in inventory relates primarily to increased stock of long lead items to support future production schedules as well as safety stock used to supplement aftermarket parts distribution during the transition period of moving of the parts to our new facility in Grand Rapids.  The fluctuation in the remaining assets and liabilities are within a range that would normally be expected to occur.

Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 consumed $0.5 million of cash. We consumed $0.5 million of cash to purchase machinery and equipment, principally related to tooling for Tier IV, information technology systems up-grades and building improvements.

Financing activities generated $0.1 million in cash for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Cash was generated by increased borrowing under the revolving credit facilities of $0.7 million, increased borrowing on new long-term loans of $0.4 million associated with relocating our parts distribution facility to Minnesota, offset by the use of $1.0 million of cash for principal payments on debt.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

Operating activities generated $5.9 million of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2017 comprised of a net income of $2.0 million, non-cash items that totaled $1.9 million and changes in assets and liabilities, which generated $2.1 million. The principal non-cash items are depreciation and amortization of $2.4 million, share-based compensation of $0.1 million, deferred income tax benefit of $0.9 million, amortization of deferred finance cost of $0.1 million and loss on debt extinguishment of $0.1 million.

The changes in assets and liabilities generated $2.1 million. The changes in assets and liabilities had the following impact on cash flows: Accounts receivable consumed $4.2 million, trade receivables/payables from affiliates generated $0.5 million, inventory generated $6.0 million, prepaid expenses consumed $0.3 million, trade accounts payable generated $0.9 million, accrued expenses consumed $1.4 million, income tax payable generated $0.3 million and other long-term liabilities generated $0.3 million. The increase in accounts receivable is principally due to increased sales.  Days sales outstanding at June 30, 2017 were 44 days, compared to 63 days at December 31, 2016.  The decrease in inventory relates primarily to the consumption of material on hand at the end of the period of December 31, 2016 that was used for product manufactured for international shipments in the first quarter of 2017, along with enhancements to our material planning to more closely align with our production plan.This has resulted in reduced component inventory which in turn has significantly improved our days in inventory metric. The $1.4 million reduction in accrued expenses related principally to $1.2 million for product liability and $0.1 million for reduced legal accrual and $0.1 million of accrued interest.  The fluctuation in the remaining assets and liabilities are within a range that would normally be expected to occur.

Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 generated $0.4 million of cash.  We consumed $0.2 million of cash to purchase machinery and equipment, principally related to tooling for Tier IV and information technology system upgrades.  We generated $0.5 million of cash collateral held in escrow under our credit facility.

Financing activities consumed $6.9 million in cash for the six months ended June 30, 2017. We used $1.3 million of cash for principal payments on debt and repaid $5.6 million on our existing revolving credit facility.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

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Our financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures and contingencies. We evaluate estimates used in preparation of our financial statements on a continual basis. The Company adopted ASC 606 during the period, however, it had no significant impact on estimates.  There have been no other significant changes to our critical accounting policies that are described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At June 30, 2018we had $0.2 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. PNC Bank has issued a $0.2 million standby letter of credit in favor of an insurance carrier to secure obligations which may arise in connection with future deductible payments that may be incurred under our workers’ compensation insurance policies.

Inflation

Inflation affects us in two principal ways.  First, our revolving credit facility is generally tied to the price and LIBOR interest rates so that increases in those interest rates would be translated into additional interest expense.  Second, general inflation impacts prices paid for labor, parts and supplies.  Whenever possible, we attempt to cover increased costs of production and capital by adjusting the price of our products.  However, we generally do not have inflation-based price adjustment provisions in our contracts.  The markets we serve are competitive in nature, and competition may limit our ability to pass through cost increases.  Overall, we strive to manage the effect of inflation through sales price adjustments, cost reductions and improved productivity.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to certain market risks that exist as part of our ongoing business operations.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed rate debt and existing issuances of variable rate debt. Primary exposure includes movements in the PNC prime rate and LIBOR. At June 30, 2018, we had approximately $27.2 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.8%. An increase of 1% in our average floating interest rates at June 30, 2018 would increase interest expense by approximately $0.3 million.

Commodities Risk

We purchase a majority of our components as partially and fully finished assemblies, rather than raw materials for conversion. However, steel is a major part of the chassis, cabs and wheel rims of our product and as such availability and pricing from our suppliers is subject to the global steel market. Extreme movements in the cost and availability of steel and other materials and components may affect our financial performance. The prices we pay for raw materials used in our products may be impacted by tariffs.  On March 8, 2018, the Trump Administration signed an order that will impose tariff of 25% on steel.  As a result of this tariff, if we are unable to obtain raw materials, including steel, at historical prices or unable to pass any material price increases on to dealers, our margins could be adversely affected and it could have a material adverse effect on our business.  Changes in input costs did not have a significant effect on our operating performance in 2017 or the three months ended March 31, 2018. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, input prices, and steel components in particular, increased significantly, driven by the above mentioned tariffs and higher levels of market demand driving increased prices.  We have implemented re-engineering and re-sourcing actions to help avoid these increases, and have also implemented surcharge price increases to recover steel increases, although they may not be complete or successful.  The net increase in our material costs adversely impacted our gross profit percentage by approximately 1.3% in the second quarter of 2018.  During 2017 and during the six months ended June 30, 2018, raw materials and component were generally available to meet our production schedules and had no significant impact on our revenues.

In the absence of labor strikes or other unusual circumstances, the materials and components used in our products are normally available from multiple suppliers. However, some of the components may not be easily interchanged with components from alternative suppliers and have been designed into our products. We evaluate current and potential suppliers on a regular basis on their ability to meet our requirements and standards. We actively manage our material supply sourcing, and may employ various methods to limit risk associated with commodity cost fluctuations and availability. The inability of suppliers to deliver materials and components promptly could result in production delays and increased costs to manufacture our products. To mitigate the impact of these risks we continue to search for acceptable alternative supply sources and less expensive supply options on a regular basis.  With the high level of market demand for components, there has been an increase in shortages for several critical components, and in particular engines.  

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This will result in longer lead times for these components which will in turn impact the lead times of our machines for our customers.  We have initiated a number of actions to alleviate these issues, including identifying additional suppliers for these types of components.  The implementation of these changes, however, does take time to validate and implement and cannot be guaranteed to fully alleviate the supply constraints or ultimately be as attractive to our customers.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Management’s Evaluation of our Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of June 30, 2018, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded based upon the evaluation described above that, as of June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Beginning January 1, 2018, we implemented ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date. Although the adoption of the new revenue standard had no significant impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position, we did implement changes to our controls related to revenue as of January 1, 2018. These included the development of new policies based on the five-step model provided in the new revenue standard, enhanced contract review requirements, and other ongoing monitoring activities. These controls were designed to provide assurance at a reasonable level of the fair presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are involved in various legal proceedings, including the proceeding before the National Labor Relations Board described in “Risk Factors–Risks Related to Our Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index set forth below for a list of exhibits included with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit Number	Description
2.1	Plan of Conversion of A.S.V. LLC, dated as of April 25, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2017).
3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of ASV Holdings, Inc., dated as of May 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2017).
3.2	Bylaws of ASV Holdings, Inc., dated as of May 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2017).
31.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*	Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ASV Holdings, Inc.
Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Andrew M. Rooke
		Andrew M. Rooke
		Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Melissa K. How
		Melissa K. How
		CFO and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

23

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Andrew M. Rooke, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ASV Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Andrew M. Rooke
		Andrew M. Rooke
		Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Melissa K. How, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ASV Holdings, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Melissa K. How
		Melissa K. How
		Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of ASV Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Andrew M. Rooke
		Andrew M. Rooke
		Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of ASV Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 9, 2018	By:	/s/ Melissa K. How
		Melissa K. How
		Chief Financial Officer

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Document and Entity Information Document - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Aug. 06, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	ASV
Entity Registrant Name	ASV HOLDINGS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001690881
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,833,731

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Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash	$ 4	$ 3
Trade receivables, net	15,076	18,276
Receivables from affiliates	28	76
Inventory, net	30,698	26,691
Prepaid income tax	913	896
Prepaid expenses and other	660	591
Total current assets	47,379	46,533
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment, net	13,250	13,797
Intangible assets, net	22,004	23,277
Goodwill	30,579	30,579
Other long-term assets	274	311
Deferred tax asset	624	624
Total assets	114,110	115,121
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Notes payable - current portion	2,012	2,000
Trade accounts payable	15,084	15,174
Payables to affiliates	784	1,063
Accrued compensation and benefits	1,315	1,483
Accrued warranties	1,654	1,869
Accrued product liability- short term	321	778
Accrued other	896	1,039
Total current liabilities	22,066	23,406
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Revolving loan facility	13,231	12,511
Notes payable - long term, net	12,105	12,664
Other long-term liabilities	704	739
Total liabilities	48,106	49,320
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 authorized, none outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 authorized, 9,834 and 9,806 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively	10	10
Additional paid-in capital	65,625	65,434
Retained earnings	369	357
Total Stockholders' Equity	66,004	65,801
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 114,110	$ 115,121

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Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized	50,000,000	50,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	9,834,000	9,806,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	9,834,000	9,806,000

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Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 31,860	$ 34,240	$ 61,729	$ 62,250
Cost of goods sold	27,603	28,940	53,531	52,590
Gross profit	4,257	5,300	8,198	9,660
Research and development costs	451	521	922	1,058
Selling, general and administrative expense	2,934	2,770	6,341	5,483
Operating income	872	2,009	935	3,119
Other income (expense)
Interest expense	(464)	(887)	(922)	(1,765)
Other income (expense)		1	7	1
Total other expense	(464)	(886)	(915)	(1,764)
Income before taxes	408	1,123	20	1,355
Income tax expense (benefit)	89	(629)	8	(629)
Net income	$ 319	$ 1,752	$ 12	$ 1,984
Earnings per share:
Basic net income per share	$ 0.03	$ 0.20	$ 0.00	$ 0.24
Diluted net income per share	$ 0.03	$ 0.20	$ 0.00	$ 0.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	9,823	8,870	9,820	8,435
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	9,823	8,870	9,820	8,435
Pro forma (C corporation basis):
Pro forma tax expense		$ 404		$ 488
Pro forma net income		$ 719		$ 867
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic net income per share		$ 0.08		$ 0.10
Diluted net income per share		$ 0.08		$ 0.10

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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$ 12	$ 1,984
Adjustments to reconcile to net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	1,129	1,161
Amortization	1,273	1,273
Share-based compensation	251	135
Deferred income tax (benefit)		(926)
Loss on sale of fixed assets	1	46
Amortization of deferred finance cost	71	112
Loss on debt extinguishment		83
Bad debt expense	23	1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade receivables	3,177	(4,197)
Net trade receivables/payables from affiliates	(231)	527
Inventory	(4,089)	6,008
Prepaid income tax	(17)
Prepaid expenses	(69)	(287)
Trade accounts payable	(90)	891
Accrued expenses	(967)	(1,431)
Tax payable		297
Other long-term liabilities	(40)	271
Net cash provided by operating activities	434	5,948
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in restricted cash		535
Purchase of property and equipment	(501)	(182)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(501)	353
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on long-term debt	(1,001)	(1,288)
Proceeds from long-term note	425
Debt issuance costs incurred		(9)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs		10,405
Net payments on debt		(10,405)
Shares repurchased for income tax withholding on share-based compensation	(76)
Net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit facilities	720	(5,571)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	68	(6,868)
NET CHANGE IN CASH	1	(567)
Cash at beginning of period	3	572
Cash at end of period	$ 4	$ 5

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

ASV Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “ASV”) primarily designs, manufactures and markets compact track loaders and skid steer loaders as well as related parts for use primarily in the construction, landscaping, and agricultural industries. The Company’s headquarters and manufacturing facility is located in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Products are marketed and sold in North America, Australia, New Zealand and Latin America.

Corporate Conversion and  Initial Public Offering

On May 11, 2017, pursuant to a Plan of Conversion adopted by the Members and Board of Managers of A.S.V., LLC as of April 25, 2017, the Company converted from a Minnesota limited liability company into a Delaware corporation and changed its name from A.S.V., LLC to ASV Holdings, Inc.  In conjunction with this corporate conversion, the Company filed a certificate of incorporation  (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) became effective. Both the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws were approved by the Board of Managers and Members of A.S.V., LLC prior to corporate conversion. Pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000 shares of common stock $0.001 par value per share and 5,000 shares of preferred stock $0.001 par value per share.  All references in the unaudited interim condensed financial statements to the number of shares and per-share amounts of common stock have been retroactively restated to reflect the corporate conversion.

On May 17, 2017, the Company completed its underwritten initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,800 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 1,800 shares sold by the Company and 2,000 shares sold by Manitex International, Inc. (“Manitex”), at a price to the public of $7.00 per share.  After underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company, the Company received net proceeds of $10,405 from the offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by Manitex.

On May 23, 2017, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full by purchasing an additional 570 shares of the Company’s common stock from A.S.V. Holding, LLC, a selling stockholder in the IPO and subsidiary of Terex Corporation (“Terex”), at the IPO price of $7.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by A.S.V. Holding, LLC.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and have been consistently applied. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  

The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures and contingencies. The Company evaluates estimates used in preparation of the accompanying financial statements on a continual basis. We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements are described in Note 6, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.” 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on individual customer review and current economic conditions. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts at least quarterly. Individual balances exceeding a threshold amount that are over 90 days past due are reviewed individually for collectability. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by type of receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts was $105 and $82 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues result from the sale of goods or services and reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). For its customer contracts, the Company identifies the performance obligations (goods or services), determines the transaction price, allocates the contract transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes the revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of that good or service.  The Company principally generates revenue from the sale of equipment and parts to dealers, distributors and OEM customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control transfers. Transfer of control is generally determined based on the shipping terms of the contract. The Company recognizes revenue for delivered goods or services when the delivered good or service is distinct, control of the good or service has transferred to the customer, and only customary refund or return rights related to the goods or services exist.  Generally, there is no-post shipment obligation on product sold other than standard warranty obligations in the normal and ordinary course of business.

Provisions for sales program incentives (such as wholesale subsidies, retail subsidies and customer cash), product returns, and discounts and allowances are variable consideration and are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and establishment of a liability (or contra asset receivable as appropriate) using the expected value method.  The Company considers historical data in determining its best estimates of variable consideration. These estimates are reviewed regularly for appropriateness, considering also whether the estimates should be constrained in order to avoid a significant reversal of revenue recognition in a future period. If updated information or actual amounts are different from previous estimates of variable consideration, the revisions are included in the results for the period in which they become known through a cumulative effect adjustment to revenue. In addition, the Company’s contracts with customers generally do not include significant financing components or noncash consideration. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract (primarily sales commissions) as selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations, because the amortization period would be less than one year.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geographic location and major customer (see Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk) as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Accrued Warranties

The Company records accruals for potential warranty claims based on its claim experience. The Company’s products are typically sold with a standard warranty covering defects that arise during a fixed period.

A liability for estimated warranty claims is accrued at the time of sale. The liability is established using historical warranty claim experience for each product sold. Historical claim experience may be adjusted for known design improvements or for the impact of unusual product quality issues. Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly to ensure critical assumptions are updated for known events that may affect the potential warranty liability.

Litigation Claims

In determining whether liabilities should be recorded for pending litigation claims, the Company must assess the allegations and the likelihood that it will successfully defend itself. When the Company believes it is probable that it will not prevail in a particular matter, it will then record an estimate of the amount of liability based, in part, on advice of outside legal counsel.

Defined Benefit Plan

The Company sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for a former senior executive. The SERP is unfunded. The Company accounts for this plan pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 710, “Compensation – General.” This guidance requires balance sheet recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of the defined benefit plan. Actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and any remaining transition assets or obligations that have not been recognized under previous accounting guidance must be recognized in the Statement of Operations. The defined benefit obligation for this plan as of June 30, 2018 is $753, of which, $64 and $689 is reflected in “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively, on the balance sheet.  The balance at December 31, 2017 was $803, of which, $64 and $739 was reflected in the “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively.  The Company expects to make annual benefit payments of $64 per year over the next five years.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Such costs are incurred in the development of new products or significant improvements to existing products.

Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.  

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $89, which consists of a federal and state income tax expense on its pre-tax income of $408. Our effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as state and local taxes, a reduced federal tax rate for foreign derived intangible income and federal research and development credits.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of ($629), which consisted of a federal and state income tax provision of $297 offset by a discrete income tax benefit of ($926) in connection with the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to a change in tax status with the conversion from a Minnesota limited liability company to a Delaware corporation on May 11, 2017.  

At June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions.  The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Statement of Income.

Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

Caterpillar Inc., an OEM customer, and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd., the Company’s Australian master distributor, accounted for 26% and 32% of the Company’s net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 64% of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2018. Caterpillar Inc. and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd accounted for 25% and 30% of the Company’s Net Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 63% of the Company’s accounts receivable at December 31, 2017.

Sales by major customer consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	13%	$	3,986	20%	$	7,015
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	13%		4,091	12%		3,973
Other	74%		23,783	68%		23,252
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240
	For the Six Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	14%	$	8,808	19%	$	11,554
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	11%		6,986	11%		6,887
Other	75%		45,935	70%		43,809
Total	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

Any disruptions to these two customer relationships could have adverse effects on the Company’s financial results. The Company manages dealer and OEM concentration risk by evaluating in advance the financial condition and creditworthiness of its dealers and OEM customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, if needed, based upon expected collectability.  Any reserves established for doubtful accounts is determined on a case-by-case basis when it is believed the payment of specific amounts owed to us is unlikely to occur. Although the Company has encountered isolated credit concerns related to its dealer base, management is not aware of any significant credit risks related to the Company’s dealer base and generally does not require collateral or other security to support account receivables, other than UCC related sales. The Company has secured a credit insurance policy for certain accounts with a policy limit of liability of not more than $8,600.

Revenue by geographic area consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	Percent			Percent			Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
United States	68%	$	21,764	72%	$	24,757	74%	$	45,390	72%	$	45,059
Australia	16%		5,063	16%		5,350	13%		8,423	17%		10,577
Other	16%		5,033	12%		4,133	13%		7,916	11%		6,614
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

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Inventory

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory

Note 3. Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. The Company records excess and obsolete inventory reserves.  The estimated reserve is based on specific identification of excess or obsolete inventories.

Inventory consisted of the following as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Raw materials and supplies	$	18,410	$	16,749
Work in process		63		98
Finished equipment and replacement parts		12,225		9,844
	$	30,698	$	26,691

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patented and unpatented technology, trade names, customer relationships and other specifically identifiable assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives, which range from ten to twenty-five years.  Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate a potential impairment has occurred.

There are three fundamental methods applied to value intangible assets outlined in FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” These methods include the Cost Approach, the Market Approach, and the Income Approach. Each of these valuation approaches were considered in the Company’s estimation of value.

Trade names and trademarks, patented and unpatented technology:  Valued using the Relief from Royalty method, a form of both the Market Approach and the Income Approach. Because the Company has established trade names and trademarks and has developed patented and unpatented technology, the Company estimated that the benefit of ownership as the relief from the royalty expense that would need to be incurred in absence of ownership.

Customer relationships: Because there is a specific earnings stream that can be associated with customer relationships, the Company determined the fair value of these relationships based on the excess earnings method, a form of the Income Approach.

Technology: The Company holds a number of U.S. patents covering its undercarriage technology. The key patent related to the Company’s Posi-Track undercarriage and suspension expires in 2023. The average estimated useful life for the Company’s patents is ten years, but useful life is determined in part by any legal, regulatory or contractual provisions that limit useful life. The Company has and will continue to dedicate technical resources toward the further development of our products and processes in order to maintain its competitive position.

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of June 30, 2018:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,827	)	$	5,173
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(988	)		6,012
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(5,181	)		10,819
		12	$	31,000	$	(8,996	)	$	22,004

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of December 31, 2017:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
.	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,427	)	$	5,573
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(848	)		6,152
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(4,448	)		11,552
		12	$	31,000	$	(7,723	)	$	23,277

Amortization of other intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1,273 and $1,273, respectively.

Goodwill

Goodwill, representing the difference between the total purchase price and the fair value of assets (tangible and intangible) and liabilities at the date of acquisition, is reviewed for impairment annually, and more frequently as circumstances warrant, and written down only in the period in which the recorded value of such assets exceed their fair value. The Company selected September 30 as the date for the required annual impairment test.

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Note 5. Related Party Transactions

Effective December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Distribution and Cross Marketing Agreement with Terex and Manitex (the “Terex Cross Marketing Agreement”) that set forth the terms under which the Company would manufacture and sell ASV products, certain services Terex would provide in assisting in the sales and marketing of ASV products and the costs to be paid by the Company in exchange for such services. The Terex Cross Marketing Agreement defines dealers and customers to which, and territories for which, Terex would have the exclusive right on behalf of the Company to market and sell Terex-branded ASV products. The Terex Cross Marketing Agreement defines the compensation to Terex for its machine sales selling expense, part sales selling expense and general and administrative costs associated with such sales. In addition, for the provision of marketing services by Terex, the Company would pay an annual fee of $250, subject to annual escalation of 3% plus 0.2% of net incremental sales. Unless terminated, the term of the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement is five years, and the parties may agree to renew for additional one year terms. The Company expensed $19 and $296 for services for the three months and $320 and $592 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement.

Effective December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Services Agreement with Terex (the “Terex Services Agreement”) that set forth the terms under which Terex would provide certain services to the Company and the Company will retain access to certain services provided by Terex and the compensation related thereto. The scope of the Terex Services Agreement covers amongst other items, temporary transition services arising from the transfer of majority ownership to Manitex, third party logistics services for parts fulfillment, warranty and field service and information technology (“IT”) services for both transitional and ongoing services. Unless terminated, the term of the Terex Services Agreement is specific to each service provided, and the parties may agree to renew for additional one year terms. The Company expensed $10 and $337 for services provided for the three months and $175 and $690 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  

Effective March 27, 2017, the Company entered into a Winddown and Termination of Distribution and Cross Marketing Agreement and Services Agreement with Terex and Manitex (the “Winddown Agreement”). Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, Terex will continue to provide certain services to the Company following the completion of the IPO under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and the Terex Services Agreement, including parts sales, shipment and purchases and parts planning, customer parts phone support, and administrative services, including IT support and accounting input information for parts cost and pricing. Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, these services will continue on a transitional basis. Terex no longer markets ASV machines under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and the Company is responsible for marketing all ASV machines to all distribution channels, but Terex will continue to market ASV parts under the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement during transition period. Pursuant to the Winddown Agreement, the Company will be permitted to produce and sell Terex-branded ASV products to existing Terex dealers and continue to use applicable Terex trademarks during the transition period and for one year after termination of the Winddown Agreement. The Company has the right to terminate any service related to parts sales and distribution upon six months’ notice to Terex, and the Company also has the right to terminate all services upon six months’ notice to Terex. After one year from the date of the Winddown Agreement, Terex will also have the right to terminate services upon six months’ notice.  In no event will the services continue beyond December 19, 2019.  The Winddown Agreement does not immediately terminate the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement or the Terex Services Agreement, each of which will remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the Winddown Agreement. By notice dated October 5, 2017, the Company provided notice to Terex and Manitex of the termination, effective as of April 5, 2018, of all services provided by Terex thereunder.  Such notice also indicated that, also effective as of April 5, 2018, the Terex Cross Marketing Agreement and Terex Services Agreement shall also be deemed terminated.  

Included in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Operations are sales to Terex of $28 and $48  for the three months and $59 and $179 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Also included are sales to Manitex of $0 and $33 for the three months 2018 and 2017, respectively and sales of $0 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company recorded purchases from Terex of $1,802 and $1,573 for the three months and $3,984 and $3,705 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The Company also recorded charges for insurance and employee benefit costs from Manitex of $618 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and $1,586 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Receivables to affiliates include $28 due from Terex and $0 due from Manitex (total $28) at June 30, 2018, and $67 due from Terex and $9 due from Manitex (total $76) at December 31, 2017.  

Payables from affiliates includes $784 due to Terex and $0 due to Manitex (total $784) at June 30, 2018, and $1,037 due to Terex and $26 due to Manitex (total $1,063) at December 31, 2017.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') Accounting Standards Update ('ASU') No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), and ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue, cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The adoption of ASU 2014-09, using the modified retrospective approach, had no significant impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Revenue continues to be recognized at a point in time for our product sales when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer and revenue for shipping and handling charges continues to be recognized when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer. We continue to reduce revenue for estimates of sales incentives based on probability estimates and for product returns based on historical return rates. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 2, “Revenue Recognition”.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," (“ASU 2016-01”), subsequently clarified in February 2018 by ASU No. 2018-03, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to ASU 2018-01” (“ASU 2018-03). The amendments in ASU 2016-01, and the clarification in ASU 2018-03, among other things, require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, for emerging growth companies. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities associated with the rights and obligations created by those leases.  The guidance for lessors is largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP.  Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current U.S. GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230): Statement of Cash Flows” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for emerging growth companies. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies the measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement of performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the reporting unit. The amended guidance also eliminates the requirement for any reporting unit with a zero or a negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and will require disclosure of the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or a negative carrying amount of net assets. This standard will be effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, for emerging growth companies. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard is to be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting.”  This ASU is intended to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions on a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.   This new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within that reporting period, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Except as noted above, the guidance issued by the FASB during the current period is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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Litigation and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Loss Contingency [Abstract]

Litigation and Contingencies

Note 7. Litigation and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation liability, and employment litigation, which have arisen in the normal course of operations. The Company is insured for product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property damage and other insurable risk required by law or contract, with retained liability or deductibles. The Company has recorded and maintains an estimated liability in the amount of management’s estimate of the Company’s aggregate exposure for such retained liabilities and deductibles. For such retained liabilities and deductibles, the Company determines its exposure based on probable loss estimations, which requires such losses to be both probable and the amount or range of probable loss to be estimable. The Company believes it has made appropriate and adequate reserves and accruals for its current contingencies.

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Note 8. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017
Interest paid in cash	$	874	$	1,606
Income tax payments in cash	$	25	$	—

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Note 9. Debt

Loan Facilities

On December 23, 2016, the Company completed a unitranche credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), and White Oak Global Advisors, LLC (“White Oak”) to provide a $65,000, 5-year credit facility (the “Credit Agreement’). The facility consisted of a $35,000 revolving credit facility (subject to availability based primarily on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory), a Term Loan A facility of $8,500 and a Term Loan B facility of $21,500.  A total of $46,700 was drawn by the Company at closing of the Credit Agreement.

On December 27, 2017 the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with PNC, and another lender (the “Lenders”) to provide a $50,000, 5-year credit facility (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”.  The facility consists of a $35,000 revolving credit facility (which is subject to availability based primarily on eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory), and a term loan facility of $15,000.  At the closing of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company had outstanding borrowings under it of approximately $28,400, consisting of $18,700 in new borrowings and approximately $9,700 which was carried over from the Company’s previously outstanding revolving credit facility.

Revolving Loan Facility with PNC

The Company’s $35,000 revolving loan facility with PNC includes two sub-facilities: (i) a $2,000 letter of credit sub-facility, and (ii) a $3,500 swing loan sub-facility, each of which is fully reserved against availability under the revolving loan facility. The facility matures on December 27, 2022.

The $35,000 revolving loan facility is a secured financing facility under which borrowing availability is limited to existing collateral as defined in the agreement.  The maximum amount available is limited to (i) the sum of (a) up to 85% of Eligible Receivables, plus (b) 90% of Eligible Insured Foreign Receivables, plus (c) the lesser of (I) 95% of Eligible CAT Receivables, or $8,600 plus (ii) the lesser of (A) the sum of (I) up to 65% of the value of the Eligible Inventory (other than Eligible Inventory consisting of finished goods machines and service parts that are current), plus (II) 80% of the value of Eligible inventory consisting of finished goods machines, plus (III) 75% of the value of Eligible Inventory consisting of service parts that are current) or, (B) up to 90% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of Eligible Inventory. Inventory collateral is capped at $15,000 less outstanding letters of credit and any reasonable reserves as established by the bank.  At June 30, 2018, the maximum the Company could borrow based on available collateral was capped at $18,541.  

At June 30, 2018, the Company had drawn $13,231 under the $35,000 revolving loan facility. The Company can opt to pay interest on the revolving credit facility at either a domestic rate plus a spread, or a LIBOR rate plus a spread.  The domestic rate spread is initially fixed at 1.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of certain reporting documents with respect to fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, at which point it ranges from 1.00% to 1.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability (as defined in the New Credit Agreement).  The LIBOR spread is initially fixed at 2.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of the same reporting documents, at which point it ranges from 2.00% to 2.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability.   Funds borrowed under the LIBOR options can be borrowed for periods of one, two, or three months. The weighted average interest rate for the period ended June 30, 2018 was 4.7%.  Additionally, the bank assesses a 0.25% unused line fee that is payable quarterly.

Term Loan A with PNC

On December 23, 2016, the Company entered into an $8,500 term loan (“Term Loan A”) facility with PNC as the administrative agent.

The Company repaid this facility on May 18, 2017.

Term Loan B with White Oak

On December 23, 2016, the Company entered into a $21,500 term loan (“Term Loan B”) facility with White Oak as the administrative agent.

The Company repaid this facility on December 27, 2017.

Term Loan C with PNC

On December 27, 2017 the Company entered into a $15,000 term loan (“Term Loan C”) facility, with PNC as the administrative agent.

At June 30, 2018, the Company had an outstanding balance of $14,000, less $302 debt issuance costs, for net debt of $13,698.  The Company can opt to pay interest on the Term Loan C facility at either a domestic rate plus a spread, or a LIBOR rate plus a spread.  For term loan advances the domestic rate spread is fixed at 3.75%, and the LIBOR spread is fixed at 4.75%.  Funds borrowed under the LIBOR options can be borrowed for periods of one, two, or three months. The weighted average interest rate for the period ending June 30, 2018 was 6.8%.

The Company is obligated to make quarterly principal payments of $500 commencing on January 1, 2018. If the term loan is prepaid in full or in part prior to the maturity date, the Company will be required to pay a prepayment penalty.  If paid prior to December 27, 2018 the prepayment penalty will be equal to 2.0% of the prepayment.  The prepayment penalty percentage reduces to 1% on or after December 27, 2018, and no penalty if on or after the December 27, 2019.  There will be no prepayment obligation in the event that the prepayment of the obligation in full is funded in connection with a refinancing for which PNC is the administrative agent.  Any unpaid principal is due on maturity, which is December 27, 2022.   Interest is payable monthly beginning on January 1, 2018.

Loan Agreements with State Agencies

In October 2017, The Company entered into two loan agreements with the State of Minnesota related to the establishment of a new parts distribution center in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.  The first loan agreement is a $300 loan with a seven-year term at an interest rate of 3%, with loan forgiveness if certain criteria is met. The lender will forgive $150 of principal and all accrued interest should the Company attain and maintain agreed upon employment levels after year four of the loan (and not otherwise be in default) and will forgive the remaining $150 of principal and all accrued interest should the Company attain and maintain employment levels after year seven of the loan.  Should the Company not attain or maintain the agreed upon levels of employment, $150 in principal plus accrued interest will be due year four with the remaining balance being due and payable in year seven.  The second loan agreement is a $125 no interest loan with a seventy-five-month term that includes partial forgiveness if certain criteria are met.  The lender will forgive up to $50 of the $125 loan should ASV attain and maintain job creation goals and wage level commitments.  The zero-interest loan is to be paid back through monthly payments over the term of the loan.  

The Company met all requirements for disbursement and received loan proceeds during the period ended June 30, 2018.

Covenants

The Company’s indebtedness is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The facilities contain customary limitations including, but not limited to, limitations on additional indebtedness, acquisitions, and payment of dividends. The Company is also required to comply with certain financial covenants as defined in the New Credit Agreement. The revolving credit facility and the term loans require the Company to maintain a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of not less than 1.20 to 1.0.  Additionally, the term loans require the Company not exceed a Leverage Ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 which shall step down to 1.75 to 1.00 by December 31, 2020 and also limits capital expenditures to $2,000 in any fiscal year. The Company was in compliance with all covenants for the period ended June 30, 2018.

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Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Note 10. Equity

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

On May 11, 2017, the Company adopted the ASV Holdings, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan is 1,250 shares. The total number of shares reserved for issuance however, can be adjusted to reflect certain corporate transactions or changes in the Company’s capital structure. The Company’s employees and members of the board of directors who are not the Company’s employees or employees of the Company’s affliliates are eligible to participate in the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors. The 2017 Plan provides that the committee has the authority to, among other things, select plan participants, determine the type and amount of rewards, determine the award terms, fix all other conditions of any awards, interpret the plan and any plan awards. Under the 2017 Plan, the committee can grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units. The 2017 Plan requires that the exercise price for stock options and stock appreciation rights be not less then fair market value of the Company’s common stock on date of grant.

The Company awarded a total of 10 restricted stock units to directors and non-employees under the 2017 Plan on March 15, 2018. The restricted stock units are subject to the same conditions as the restricted stock awards except the restricted stock units will not have voting rights and the common stock will not be issued until the vesting criteria are satisfied.  

The following table contains information regarding restricted stock units:

	June 30, 2018
Outstanding on December 31, 2017		163
Units granted during the period		10
Vested and issued		(37	)
Forfeited		(33	)
Outstanding on June 30, 2018		103

On March 15, 2018, the Company granted an aggregate of 9 restricted stock units to directors pursuant to the 2017 Plan. These restricted stock units were immediately vested.

On March 15, 2018, the Company granted 1 restricted stock unit to a non-employee pursuant to the 2017 Plan. These restricted stock units vest on March 15, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

The value of the restricted stock is being charged to compensation expense over the vesting period and the Company has elected to account for foreitures as they occur. Compensation expense includes expense related to restricted stock units of $102 and $89 for the three months and $251 and $135 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Additional compensation expense related to restricted stock units will be $248, $412, and $283 for the remainder of 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.

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Warranties

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Warranties

Note 11. Warranties

The following table provides the changes in the Company’s product warranties:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2018			2017			2018			2017
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period	$	1,666		$	1,821		$	1,869		$	1,870
Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period		247			363			487			691
Warranty claims paid during the period		(311	)		(286	)		(640	)		(509	)
Changes in estimates		52			(32	)		(62	)		(186	)
Product warranty accrual balance, end of period	$	1,654		$	1,866		$	1,654		$	1,866

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and have been consistently applied. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  

The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2018 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures and contingencies. The Company evaluates estimates used in preparation of the accompanying financial statements on a continual basis. We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements are described in Note 6, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.” 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') Accounting Standards Update ('ASU') No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), and ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue, cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The adoption of ASU 2014-09, using the modified retrospective approach, had no significant impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Revenue continues to be recognized at a point in time for our product sales when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer and revenue for shipping and handling charges continues to be recognized when products are delivered to or picked up by the customer. We continue to reduce revenue for estimates of sales incentives based on probability estimates and for product returns based on historical return rates. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 2, “Revenue Recognition”.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," (“ASU 2016-01”), subsequently clarified in February 2018 by ASU No. 2018-03, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to ASU 2018-01” (“ASU 2018-03). The amendments in ASU 2016-01, and the clarification in ASU 2018-03, among other things, require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables); and eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, for emerging growth companies. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities associated with the rights and obligations created by those leases.  The guidance for lessors is largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP.  Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.  Consistent with current U.S. GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The effective date will be the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230): Statement of Cash Flows” (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 also clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for emerging growth companies. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies the measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement of performing a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Instead, impairment will be measured using the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the reporting unit. The amended guidance also eliminates the requirement for any reporting unit with a zero or a negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and will require disclosure of the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or a negative carrying amount of net assets. This standard will be effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, for emerging growth companies. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard is to be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that adoption of this new standard will have on its financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting.”  This ASU is intended to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions on a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.   This new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within that reporting period, for emerging growth companies, with early adoption permitted.  The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Except as noted above, the guidance issued by the FASB during the current period is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on individual customer review and current economic conditions. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts at least quarterly. Individual balances exceeding a threshold amount that are over 90 days past due are reviewed individually for collectability. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by type of receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts was $105 and $82 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues result from the sale of goods or services and reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). For its customer contracts, the Company identifies the performance obligations (goods or services), determines the transaction price, allocates the contract transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes the revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of that good or service.  The Company principally generates revenue from the sale of equipment and parts to dealers, distributors and OEM customers and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control transfers. Transfer of control is generally determined based on the shipping terms of the contract. The Company recognizes revenue for delivered goods or services when the delivered good or service is distinct, control of the good or service has transferred to the customer, and only customary refund or return rights related to the goods or services exist.  Generally, there is no-post shipment obligation on product sold other than standard warranty obligations in the normal and ordinary course of business.

Provisions for sales program incentives (such as wholesale subsidies, retail subsidies and customer cash), product returns, and discounts and allowances are variable consideration and are accounted for as a reduction of revenue and establishment of a liability (or contra asset receivable as appropriate) using the expected value method.  The Company considers historical data in determining its best estimates of variable consideration. These estimates are reviewed regularly for appropriateness, considering also whether the estimates should be constrained in order to avoid a significant reversal of revenue recognition in a future period. If updated information or actual amounts are different from previous estimates of variable consideration, the revisions are included in the results for the period in which they become known through a cumulative effect adjustment to revenue. In addition, the Company’s contracts with customers generally do not include significant financing components or noncash consideration. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract (primarily sales commissions) as selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Statements of Operations, because the amortization period would be less than one year.

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by geographic location and major customer (see Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk) as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Accrued Warranties

Accrued Warranties

The Company records accruals for potential warranty claims based on its claim experience. The Company’s products are typically sold with a standard warranty covering defects that arise during a fixed period.

A liability for estimated warranty claims is accrued at the time of sale. The liability is established using historical warranty claim experience for each product sold. Historical claim experience may be adjusted for known design improvements or for the impact of unusual product quality issues. Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly to ensure critical assumptions are updated for known events that may affect the potential warranty liability.

Litigation Claims

Litigation Claims

In determining whether liabilities should be recorded for pending litigation claims, the Company must assess the allegations and the likelihood that it will successfully defend itself. When the Company believes it is probable that it will not prevail in a particular matter, it will then record an estimate of the amount of liability based, in part, on advice of outside legal counsel.

Defined Benefit Plan

Defined Benefit Plan

The Company sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for a former senior executive. The SERP is unfunded. The Company accounts for this plan pursuant to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 710, “Compensation – General.” This guidance requires balance sheet recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of the defined benefit plan. Actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and any remaining transition assets or obligations that have not been recognized under previous accounting guidance must be recognized in the Statement of Operations. The defined benefit obligation for this plan as of June 30, 2018 is $753, of which, $64 and $689 is reflected in “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively, on the balance sheet.  The balance at December 31, 2017 was $803, of which, $64 and $739 was reflected in the “Accrued Other” and “Other Long-Term Liabilities,” respectively.  The Company expects to make annual benefit payments of $64 per year over the next five years.

Research and Development Costs

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Such costs are incurred in the development of new products or significant improvements to existing products.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. Each quarter the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.  

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $89, which consists of a federal and state income tax expense on its pre-tax income of $408. Our effective tax rate is affected by recurring items such as state and local taxes, a reduced federal tax rate for foreign derived intangible income and federal research and development credits.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of ($629), which consisted of a federal and state income tax provision of $297 offset by a discrete income tax benefit of ($926) in connection with the recognition of a deferred tax asset related to a change in tax status with the conversion from a Minnesota limited liability company to a Delaware corporation on May 11, 2017.  

At June 30, 2018, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions.  The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying Statement of Income.

Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk

Caterpillar Inc., an OEM customer, and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd., the Company’s Australian master distributor, accounted for 26% and 32% of the Company’s net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 64% of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2018. Caterpillar Inc. and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd accounted for 25% and 30% of the Company’s Net Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 respectively, as well as 63% of the Company’s accounts receivable at December 31, 2017.

Sales by major customer consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	13%	$	3,986	20%	$	7,015
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	13%		4,091	12%		3,973
Other	74%		23,783	68%		23,252
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240
	For the Six Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	14%	$	8,808	19%	$	11,554
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	11%		6,986	11%		6,887
Other	75%		45,935	70%		43,809
Total	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

Any disruptions to these two customer relationships could have adverse effects on the Company’s financial results. The Company manages dealer and OEM concentration risk by evaluating in advance the financial condition and creditworthiness of its dealers and OEM customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, if needed, based upon expected collectability.  Any reserves established for doubtful accounts is determined on a case-by-case basis when it is believed the payment of specific amounts owed to us is unlikely to occur. Although the Company has encountered isolated credit concerns related to its dealer base, management is not aware of any significant credit risks related to the Company’s dealer base and generally does not require collateral or other security to support account receivables, other than UCC related sales. The Company has secured a credit insurance policy for certain accounts with a policy limit of liability of not more than $8,600.

Revenue by geographic area consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	Percent			Percent			Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
United States	68%	$	21,764	72%	$	24,757	74%	$	45,390	72%	$	45,059
Australia	16%		5,063	16%		5,350	13%		8,423	17%		10,577
Other	16%		5,033	12%		4,133	13%		7,916	11%		6,614
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Sales by Major Customer

Sales by major customer consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	13%	$	3,986	20%	$	7,015
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	13%		4,091	12%		3,973
Other	74%		23,783	68%		23,252
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240
	For the Six Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
Caterpillar	14%	$	8,808	19%	$	11,554
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.	11%		6,986	11%		6,887
Other	75%		45,935	70%		43,809
Total	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

Summary of Revenue by Geographic Area

Revenue by geographic area consisted of the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
	Percent			Percent			Percent			Percent
	of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount		of Total	Amount
United States	68%	$	21,764	72%	$	24,757	74%	$	45,390	72%	$	45,059
Australia	16%		5,063	16%		5,350	13%		8,423	17%		10,577
Other	16%		5,033	12%		4,133	13%		7,916	11%		6,614
Total	100%	$	31,860	100%	$	34,240	100%	$	61,729	100%	$	62,250

XML

Inventory (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Raw materials and supplies	$	18,410	$	16,749
Work in process		63		98
Finished equipment and replacement parts		12,225		9,844
	$	30,698	$	26,691

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Intangible Assets Net

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of June 30, 2018:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,827	)	$	5,173
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(988	)		6,012
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(5,181	)		10,819
		12	$	31,000	$	(8,996	)	$	22,004

Intangible assets, net comprised the following as of December 31, 2017:

	Weighted		Gross					Net
	Average Life		Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying
.	(In Years)		Amount		Amortization			Amount
Patents and unpatented technology		10	$	8,000	$	(2,427	)	$	5,573
Tradename and trademarks		25		7,000		(848	)		6,152
Customer relationships		11		16,000		(4,448	)		11,552
		12	$	31,000	$	(7,723	)	$	23,277

XML

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Schedule of Interest and Income Taxes Paid

Interest and income taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017
Interest paid in cash	$	874	$	1,606
Income tax payments in cash	$	25	$	—

XML

Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Units

The following table contains information regarding restricted stock units:

	June 30, 2018
Outstanding on December 31, 2017		163
Units granted during the period		10
Vested and issued		(37	)
Forfeited		(33	)
Outstanding on June 30, 2018		103

XML

Warranties (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Changes in Product Warranties

The following table provides the changes in the Company’s product warranties:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2018			2017			2018			2017
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period	$	1,666		$	1,821		$	1,869		$	1,870
Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period		247			363			487			691
Warranty claims paid during the period		(311	)		(286	)		(640	)		(509	)
Changes in estimates		52			(32	)		(62	)		(186	)
Product warranty accrual balance, end of period	$	1,654		$	1,866		$	1,654		$	1,866

XML

Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	May 23, 2017	May 17, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	May 11, 2017
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Common stock, authorized shares			50,000,000	50,000,000
Common stock, par value per share			$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, authorized shares			5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value per share			$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued			9,834,000	9,806,000
A S V Holding LLC
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Net proceeds from initial public offering	$ 0
Purchase of common stock by underwriters	570,000
IPO
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Common stock, authorized shares					50,000,000
Common stock, par value per share					$ 0.001
Preferred stock, authorized shares					5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value per share					$ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued		3,800,000
IPO | Manitex International, Inc
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued		2,000,000
Net proceeds from initial public offering		$ 0
IPO | A S V Holding LLC
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Sale of stock, price per share	$ 7.00
IPO | ASV Holdings Inc
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Common stock, shares issued		1,800,000
Net proceeds from initial public offering		$ 10,405,000
IPO | Common Stock
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]
Sale of stock, price per share		$ 7.00

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($) Customer	Jun. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowances for doubtful accounts	$ 105,000		$ 105,000		$ 82,000
Defined benefit obligation plan	$ 753,000		$ 753,000		$ 803,000
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, tax status	us-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember		us-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember		us-gaap:NonqualifiedPlanMember
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, funded status	us-gaap:UnfundedPlanMember		us-gaap:UnfundedPlanMember		us-gaap:UnfundedPlanMember
Annual benefit payments, remainder of fiscal year	$ 64,000		$ 64,000
Annual benefit payments, year two	64,000		64,000
Annual benefit payments, year three	64,000		64,000
Annual benefit payments, year four	64,000		64,000
Annual benefit payments, year five	$ 64,000		$ 64,000
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Type	us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember		us-gaap:SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember
Income tax (benefit) expense	$ 89,000	$ (629,000)	$ 8,000	$ (629,000)
Pre-tax income	408,000	1,123,000	20,000	1,355,000
Deferred income tax (benefit)		$ (926,000)		$ (926,000)
Uncertain tax positions	$ 0		$ 0
Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk | Caterpillar Inc and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	26.00%	32.00%	25.00%	30.00%
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Maximum insurance policy limit of liability	$ 8,600,000		$ 8,600,000
Accounts Receivable | Customer Concentration Risk | Caterpillar Inc and CEG Distributions PTY Ltd
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage	64.00%				63.00%
Number of major customers | Customer			2
Federal and State
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Income tax (benefit) expense		$ 297,000
Accrued Other
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Defined benefit obligation plan	$ 64,000		$ 64,000		$ 64,000
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Defined benefit obligation plan	$ 689,000		$ 689,000		$ 739,000
Selling, General and Administrative Expense | Maximum
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Amortization period			1 year

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Sales by Major Customer (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 31,860	$ 34,240	$ 61,729	$ 62,250
Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Caterpillar
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 3,986	$ 7,015	$ 8,808	$ 11,554
Caterpillar | Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	13.00%	20.00%	14.00%	19.00%
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd.
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 4,091	$ 3,973	$ 6,986	$ 6,887
CEG Distributions PTY Ltd. | Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	13.00%	12.00%	11.00%	11.00%
Other
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 23,783	$ 23,252	$ 45,935	$ 43,809
Other | Net Sales | Customer Concentration Risk
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	74.00%	68.00%	75.00%	70.00%

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 31,860	$ 34,240	$ 61,729	$ 62,250
Geographic Concentration Risk | Net Sales
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
United States
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 21,764	$ 24,757	$ 45,390	$ 45,059
United States | Geographic Concentration Risk | Net Sales
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	68.00%	72.00%	74.00%	72.00%
Australia
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 5,063	$ 5,350	$ 8,423	$ 10,577
Australia | Geographic Concentration Risk | Net Sales
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	16.00%	16.00%	13.00%	17.00%
Other
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Amount	$ 5,033	$ 4,133	$ 7,916	$ 6,614
Other | Geographic Concentration Risk | Net Sales
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percent of Total	16.00%	12.00%	13.00%	11.00%

XML

Inventory - Summary of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials and supplies	$ 18,410	$ 16,749
Work in process	63	98
Finished equipment and replacement parts	12,225	9,844
Inventory, Net	$ 30,698	$ 26,691

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Average estimated useful life for intangible assets	12 years		12 years
Amortization of other intangible assets	$ 1,273	$ 1,273
Patents
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets expiration year	2023
Average estimated useful life for intangible assets	10 years
Minimum [Member]
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets estimated useful lives	10 years
Maximum
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Intangible assets estimated useful lives	25 years

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Life (In Years)	12 years	12 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 31,000	$ 31,000
Accumulated Amortization	(8,996)	(7,723)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 22,004	$ 23,277
Patents and Unpatented Technology
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Life (In Years)	10 years	10 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 8,000	$ 8,000
Accumulated Amortization	(2,827)	(2,427)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 5,173	$ 5,573
Tradename and Trademarks
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Life (In Years)	25 years	25 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 7,000	$ 7,000
Accumulated Amortization	(988)	(848)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 6,012	$ 6,152
Customer Relationships
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted Average Life (In Years)	11 years	11 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 16,000	$ 16,000
Accumulated Amortization	(5,181)	(4,448)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 10,819	$ 11,552

XML

Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 27, 2017	Dec. 19, 2014	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Receivables from affiliates			$ 28		$ 28		$ 76
Payables to affiliates			784		784		1,063
Terex
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Sales to related party			28	$ 48	59	$ 179
Purchases from related party			1,802	1,573	3,984	3,705
Receivables from affiliates			28		28		67
Payables to affiliates			784		784		1,037
Terex | Terex Cross Marketing Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Annual fee		$ 250
Annual escalations percentage		3.00%
Percentage of net incremental sales		0.20%
Agreement term		5 years
Additional renewal term		1 year
Service expense			19	296	$ 320	592
Terex | Terex Services Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Additional renewal term					1 year
Service expense			10	337	$ 175	690
Terex | Winddown Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Notice period to related party service termination	6 months
Notice period from related party service termination	6 months
Manitex
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Sales to related party			0	33	0	24
Charges recorded in statement of operations				$ 618		$ 1,586
Receivables from affiliates			0		0		9
Payables to affiliates			$ 0		$ 0		$ 26

XML

Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Schedule of Interest and Income Taxes Paid (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Interest paid in cash	$ 874	$ 1,606
Income tax payments in cash	$ 25

XML

Debt - Additional Information (Details)						1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 27, 2019	Dec. 27, 2018	Dec. 27, 2017 USD ($) Facility	Dec. 23, 2016 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2017 USD ($) Loan	Jun. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Amount drawn by company, previously outstanding							$ 13,231,000	$ 12,511,000
Number of Loan Agreements | Loan						2
New credit agreement, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio							120.00%
New credit agreement, capital expenditure in any fiscal year							$ 2,000,000
Scenario, Forecast
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
New credit agreement, leverage ratio	175.00%
Maximum
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
New credit agreement, leverage ratio							350.00%
3% Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing term option for funds borrowed under the LIBOR option						7 years
Debt instrument, face amount						$ 300,000
Debt instrument, interest rate						3.00%
3% Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies | If Company attain and maintain agreed upon employment levels after year four of loan
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument amount of indebtedness forgiven						$ 150,000
3% Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies | If Company attain and maintain agreed upon employment levels after year seven of loan
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument amount of indebtedness forgiven						150,000
3% Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies | If Company not attain or maintain the agreed upon levels of employment
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument amount of indebtedness forgiven						$ 150,000
No Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing term option for funds borrowed under the LIBOR option						75 months
Debt Instrument, frequency of periodic payment						monthly
Debt instrument, face amount						$ 125,000
Debt instrument, interest rate						0.00%
No Interest Loan Agreements with State Agencies | ASV attain and maintain job creation goals and wage level commitments
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument amount of indebtedness forgiven						$ 50,000
PNC and White Oak
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity					$ 65,000,000
Credit facility, term					5 years
Amount drawn by company					$ 46,700,000
PNC | Term Loan A Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity					8,500,000
PNC | Term Loan C Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				$ 15,000,000
White Oak | Term Loan B Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity					21,500,000
PNC and Another Lender
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				$ 50,000,000
Credit facility, term				5 years
Amount drawn by company				$ 28,400,000
Amount drawn by company, new borrowings				18,700,000
PNC and Another Lender | Term Loan C Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				$ 15,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity					$ 35,000,000
Amount drawn by company							$ 13,231,000
Number of sub-facilities | Facility				2
Credit facility, maturity date				Dec. 27, 2022
Description on revolving loan facility							The maximum amount available is limited to (i) the sum of (a) up to 85% of Eligible Receivables, plus (b) 90% of Eligible Insured Foreign Receivables, plus (c) the lesser of (I) 95% of Eligible CAT Receivables, or $8,600 plus (ii) the lesser of (A) the sum of (I) up to 65% of the value of the Eligible Inventory (other than Eligible Inventory consisting of finished goods machines and service parts that are current), plus (II) 80% of the value of Eligible inventory consisting of finished goods machines, plus (III) 75% of the value of Eligible Inventory consisting of service parts that are current) or, (B) up to 90% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of Eligible Inventory.
Percentage of eligible insured foreign receivables				90.00%
Eligible CAT receivables amount				$ 8,600,000
Borrowing base percentage on eligible inventory consisting of finished goods machines				80.00%
Borrowing base percentage on eligible inventory consisting of current service parts				75.00%
Line of credit facility, inventory collateral description							Inventory collateral is capped at $15,000 less outstanding letters of credit and any reasonable reserves as established by the bank.
Inventory collateral, gross value				$ 15,000,000
Credit facility, available borrowing capacity							$ 18,541,000
Line of credit facility interest rate description							The domestic rate spread is initially fixed at 1.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of certain reporting documents with respect to fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, at which point it ranges from 1.00% to 1.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability (as defined in the New Credit Agreement). The LIBOR spread is initially fixed at 2.00% for revolving loan advances until delivery of the same reporting documents, at which point it ranges from 2.00% to 2.5% depending on the Average Undrawn Availability.
Weighted average interest rate							4.70%
Unused line fee							0.25%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Domestic Rate
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | One Month LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing term option for funds borrowed under the LIBOR option							1 month
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Two Month LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing term option for funds borrowed under the LIBOR option							2 months
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Three Month LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowing term option for funds borrowed under the LIBOR option							3 months
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Maximum
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Percentage of eligible receivables				85.00%
Percentage of eligible CAT receivables				95.00%
Borrowing Base percentage on eligible inventory other than finished goods machines and service parts				65.00%
Percentage of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory				90.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Maximum | Domestic Rate
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							1.50%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Maximum | LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							2.50%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Minimum [Member] | Domestic Rate
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							1.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Minimum [Member] | LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Letter of Credit Sub-Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				$ 2,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC | Swing Loan Sub-Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				3,500,000
Revolving Credit Facility | PNC and Another Lender
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity				35,000,000
Amount drawn by company, previously outstanding				$ 9,700,000
PNC | Term Loan C Facility
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Amount drawn by company							$ 14,000,000
Description on revolving loan facility							one, two, or three months
Weighted average interest rate							6.80%
Payments of debt issuance costs							$ 302,000
Net debt							13,698,000
Quarterly principal payment of loan							$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, frequency of periodic payment							quarterly
Payment commencing date							Jan. 01, 2018
Prepayment penalty percent							2.00%
Debt instrument maturity date							Dec. 27, 2022
Frequency of interest payments							monthly
PNC | Term Loan C Facility | Scenario, Forecast
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Prepayment penalty percent		0.00%	1.00%
PNC | Term Loan C Facility | Domestic Rate
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							3.75%
PNC | Term Loan C Facility | LIBOR
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate under credit agreement							4.75%

XML

Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 15, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	May 11, 2017
Restricted Stock Units
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock units awarded				10,000
Compensation expense		$ 102,000	$ 89,000	$ 251,000	$ 135,000
Estimated sharebased compensation expense for remainder of 2018		248,000		248,000
Estimated sharebased compensation expense for 2019		412,000		412,000
Estimated sharebased compensation expense for 2020		$ 283,000		$ 283,000
2017 Plan | Restricted Stock Units | Directors and Non-Employees
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock units awarded	10,000
2017 Plan | Restricted Stock Units | Directors
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock units awarded	9,000
2017 Plan | Restricted Stock Units | Non-Employee
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Restricted stock units awarded	1,000
2017 Plan | Maximum
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under plan						1,250,000

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Equity - Schedule of Information Regarding Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Restricted Stock Units shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018 shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Outstanding on December 31, 2017	163
Units granted during the period	10
Vested and issued	(37)
Forfeited	(33)
Outstanding on June 30, 2018	103

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Warranties - Schedule of Changes in Product Warranties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2017
Changes in product warranties
Product warranty accrual balance, beginning of period	$ 1,666	$ 1,821	$ 1,869	$ 1,870
Liabilities accrued for warranties during the period	247	363	487	691
Warranty claims paid during the period	(311)	(286)	(640)	(509)
Changes in estimates	52	(32)	(62)	(186)
Product warranty accrual balance, end of period	$ 1,654	$ 1,866	$ 1,654	$ 1,866