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Property and Equipment, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Carvana, LLC  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property and Equipment, Net
NOTE 3 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The following table summarizes property and equipment, net as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Land and site improvements
$
9,829

 
$
9,355

Buildings and improvements
26,209

 
14,750

Transportation fleet
19,807

 
16,520

Software
11,508

 
10,065

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
7,019

 
3,704

Total property and equipment excluding construction in progress
74,372

 
54,394

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
(11,703
)
 
(9,752
)
Property and equipment excluding construction in progress, net
62,669

 
44,642

Construction in progress
18,305

 
15,950

Property and equipment, net
$
80,974

 
$
60,592



Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $2.1 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts primarily relate to assets associated with selling, general and administrative activities and are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company capitalized internal use software costs totaling approximately $1.8 million and $0.6 million as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, included in software and construction in progress in the table above. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, these amounts included approximately $1.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the development of software products for internal use.