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Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net Mortgage Servicing Rights, Net
The changes in the carrying amount of MSRs were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
Mortgage Servicing Rights20262025
Beginning Balance$520,405 $520,487 
Additions26,101 18,711 
Amortization(29,740)(28,393)
Ending Balance$516,766 $510,805 
Valuation Allowance
Beginning Balance$(2,411)$(2,908)
Decrease (increase)
(107)690 
Ending Balance$(2,518)$(2,218)
Net Balance$514,248 $508,587 
 
Servicing fees are included in “Management Services, Servicing Fees and Other” on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20262025
Servicing fees
$48,523 $44,543 
Escrow interest and placement fees12,450 12,242 
Ancillary fees1,609 689 
Total$62,582 $57,474 

 Newmark’s primary servicing portfolio as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $78.2 billion and $75.3 billion, respectively. Newmark’s limited servicing portfolio with recorded MSRs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $3.2 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively. Also, Newmark is the named special servicer for a number of commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. Upon certain specified events (such as, but not limited to, loan defaults and loan assumptions),
the administration of the loan is transferred to Newmark. Newmark’s special servicing portfolio was $1.6 billion and $1.6 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The estimated fair value of the MSRs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $666.6 million and $666.2 million, respectively.

Fair values are estimated using a valuation model that calculates the present value of the future net servicing cash flows. The cash flows assumptions used are based on assumptions Newmark believes market participants would use to value the portfolio. Significant assumptions include estimates of the cost of servicing per loan, discount rate, earnings rate on escrow deposits and prepayment speeds.

The discount rates used in measuring fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025 were between 6.1% and 13.5% and varied based on investor type. An increase in discount rate of 100 basis points or 200 basis points would result in a decrease in fair value by $15.9 million and $31.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2026, and by $16.2 million and $31.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2025.