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Segment And Geographic Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment And Geographic Information
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

In connection with the acquisition of DTS, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments. The Company concluded that it has two reportable segments: (1) Product Licensing and (2) Semiconductor and IP Licensing. There are certain corporate overhead costs that are not allocated to these reportable segments because these operating amounts are not considered in evaluating the operating performance of the Company’s business segments.
The Chief Executive Officer is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) as defined by the authoritative guidance on segment reporting. Each segment has its own executive manager.
The Product Licensing segment, including the Company's DTS and FotoNation subsidiaries, licenses its technologies and intellectual property related to audio, digital radio and imaging solutions under the brands DTS, HD Radio and FotoNation. The Product Licensing solutions typically include the delivery of software or hardware based solutions, combined with various other intellectual property, including know how, patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Product Licensing represents revenue derived primarily from the consumer electronics market and related applications servicing the home, automotive and mobile segments.

The Semiconductor and IP Licensing segment develops and licenses semiconductor technologies and IP to manufacturers, foundries, subcontract assemblers and others.  The segment includes revenue generated from the technology and IP portfolios of Tessera, Inc., Ziptronix and Invensas. Tessera, Inc. pioneered chip-scale packaging solutions. Ziptronix pioneered low-temperature wafer bonding solutions.  Invensas develops 3D semiconductor packaging and interconnect solutions for applications such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, and data centers. The Company expands its technology and IP offerings in this segment through a combination of internal R&D and acquisitions.  The Company also provides engineering services to customers in the form of technology demonstrations and technology transfers to assist their evaluation and adoption of the Company's technologies.

The Company does not identify or allocate assets by reportable segment, nor does the CODM evaluate reportable segments using discrete asset information. Reportable segments do not record inter-segment revenue and accordingly there are none to report. The Company does not allocate other income and expense to reportable segments. Although the CODM uses operating income to evaluate reportable segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments.
The following table sets forth the Company’s segment revenue, operating expenses and operating income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
Revenue:
 
 
 
Semiconductor and IP licensing segment
$
39,554

 
$
50,133

Product licensing segment
27,701

 
9,844

Total revenue
67,255

 
59,977

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Semiconductor and IP licensing segment
22,763

 
19,477

Product licensing segment
43,182

 
3,251

Unallocated operating expenses (1)
41,205

 
11,094

Total operating expenses
107,150

 
33,822

Operating income (loss):

 
 
Semiconductor and IP licensing segment
16,791

 
30,656

Product licensing segment
(15,481
)
 
6,593

Unallocated operating expenses (1)
(41,205
)
 
(11,094
)
Total operating income (loss)
(39,895
)
 
26,155


(1) Unallocated operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses, such as administration, human resources, finance, information technology, corporation development and procurement. These expenses are not allocated because it is not practical to do so.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from licensees headquartered outside of the U.S., principally in Asia, and it is expected that this revenue will continue to account for a significant portion of total revenue in future periods. The table below lists the geographic revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended,
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
U.S.
$
33,405

 
50
%
 
$
28,661

 
48
%
Korea
6,887

 
10

 
13,821

 
23

Taiwan
7,991

 
12

 
7,199

 
12

Japan
13,891

 
21

 
3,677

 
6

Other
5,081

 
7

 
6,619

 
11

 
$
67,255

 
100
%
 
$
59,977

 
100
%

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were two and four customers, respectively, in each period that each accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.