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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

17.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transactions Policy. The Company has established a written policy for the review and approval or ratification of transactions with related parties (the “Related Party Transactions Policy”) to assist it in reviewing transactions in excess of $120,000 (“Transactions”) involving the Company and its subsidiaries and a Related Party (as defined in the Related Party Transaction Policy). The Related Party Transactions Policy supplements the Company’s other conflict of interest policies set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and its other internal procedures.

Transactions with SEACOR Holdings. In connection with the Spin-off, SEACOR Marine entered into certain agreements with SEACOR Holdings that govern SEACOR Marine’s relationship with SEACOR Holdings following the Spin-off, including a Distribution Agreement, two Transition Services Agreements, an Employee Matters Agreement and a Tax Matters Agreement.

As of December 31, 2021, SEACOR Holdings had no outstanding guarantees for obligations of the Company. As of December 31, 2020, SEACOR Holdings had guaranteed $8.1 million for various obligations of the Company, including performance obligations under sale-leaseback arrangements (see Note 7. Leases”). As of December 31, 2019, SEACOR Holdings had guaranteed $22.8 million for various obligations of the Company, including performance obligations under sale-leaseback arrangements and invoiced amounts for funding deficits under the MNOPF (see Note 15. Savings and Multi-Employer Pension Plans”). Pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement with SEACOR Holdings, SEACOR Holdings charged the Company a fee of 0.5% on outstanding guaranteed amounts, which declined as the guaranteed obligations were settled by the Company. The Company recognized a de minimis amount of guarantee fees in connection with sale-leaseback arrangements in 2021, and recognized $0.1 million and $0.2 million during 2020 and 2019, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss). Guarantee fees paid to SEACOR Holdings for all other obligations are recognized as SEACOR Holdings guarantee fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (loss).

On June 26, 2020, the Company entered into a Tax Refund and Indemnification Agreement (the “Tax Refund Agreement”) with SEACOR Holdings Inc. (“SEACOR Holdings”), the Company’s former parent company. The Tax Refund Agreement enabled the Company to utilize net operating losses (“NOLs”) generated in 2018 and 2019 to claim refunds for tax years prior to the Company’s spin-off from SEACOR Holdings in 2017 (at which time the Company was included in SEACOR Holdings consolidated tax returns) that were permitted to be carried back pursuant to the provisions of the CARES Act and for which SEACOR Holdings needed to claim the refund on behalf of the Company. As a result, the Company received an aggregate amount of cash tax refunds of $32.3 million (including $1.1 million of interest paid by the IRS in respect of refund payment delays due in part to the COVID-19 pandemic), of which $12.5 million was received prior to March 31, 2021 and the remaining $19.8 million was received in April 2021. SEACOR Holdings will retain certain of the funds to facilitate tax savings realized by SEACOR Holdings of no less than 35% of the amount of its own 2019 NOLs. Additionally, a $3.0 million transaction fee was paid to SEACOR Holdings concurrently with the signing of the Tax Refund Agreement as consideration for its cooperation in connection with the filing of the applicable tax refund returns. The Tax Refund Agreement did not restrict the use of approximately $23.1 million of the refund and required the remaining approximately $8.1 million to be deposited into an account to be used solely to satisfy certain of the Company’s obligations that remained guaranteed by SEACOR Holdings which primarily related to vessel operating leases. Two of these vessel operating leases expired in the fourth quarter of 2020, which reduced the remaining guarantee on the three remaining vessels to $7.0 million. The remaining three vessel operating leases that SEACOR Holdings guaranteed expired in 2021 and the Company applied the amount deposited to satisfy these obligations.

Following the completion of the Spin-off, the Company continued to be supported by SEACOR Holdings until 2020 for corporate services pursuant to the Transition Services Agreements with SEACOR Holdings under which it was initially charged $6.3 million annually for these services. The fees incurred have declined as the services and functions provided by SEACOR Holdings are terminated and replicated within the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company incurred fees of and $0.6 million, respectively, for these services that were recognized as additional administrative and general expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of loss. There were no services provided or fees incurred during 2021 and 2020.

Transactions regarding OSV Partners.

OSV Partners

In 2013, SEACOR OSV Partners I LP (the “OSV Partners I”) was formed to own and operate offshore support vessels with the Company (then a subsidiary of SEACOR Holdings) holding 30.4% of the initial limited partner interests (“Initial LP Interests”) and a majority of the general partner interests, and the remaining Initial LP Interests held by unrelated third parties. The Company was also appointed the manager of the vessels owned by OSV Partners I entitled to a market management fee.

In December 2014, Charles Fabrikant (a former Non-Executive Chairman of SEACOR Marine), John Gellert (President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of SEACOR Marine), Jesús Llorca (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SEACOR Marine) and other individuals (some of who were affiliated with the Company’s former parent, SEACOR Holdings), invested in Caroline International Holdings LLC (“Caroline”) and Caroline International Holdings II LLC (“Caroline II” and together with Caroline, the “Caroline Entities”), two entities managed by Mr. Fabrikant and formed solely for the purposes of investing in OSV Partners I. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate investments of Messrs. Fabrikant, Gellert and Llorca in the Caroline Entities were $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. No other current executive officer or member of the Board invested in or has any interests in the Caroline Entities.

The following summarizes the investments made by the Caroline Entities in OSV Partners I:

 

Initial Investment. In 2014, the Caroline Entities purchased Initial LP Interests from two limited partners of OSV Partners I resulting in Caroline owning $1.0 million, or 2.6%, of the Initial LP Interests, and Caroline II owning $0.5 million, or 1.3%.

 

 

2017 Preferred Interests. In 2017, OSV Partners I raised $6.0 million from its limited partners in the form of preferred limited partnership interests (the “2017 Preferred Interests”) resulting in Caroline owning $0.2 million, or 3.3%, of the 2017 Preferred Interests, and Caroline II owning $0.1 million, or 1.7%.

 

 

Class A Preferred Interests and Second Lien Debt. In 2018, OSV Partners I raised $10.0 million from its limited partners, $5.0 million in the form of Class A preferred interests (“Class A Preferred Interests”) and $5.0 million in the form of second lien debt under the Subordinated PIK Loan Agreement, resulting in Caroline owning $0.1 million, or 2.6%, of the Class A Preferred Interests and $0.1 million, or 2.6%, of the PIK Loan Debt, and Caroline II owning $0.1 million, or 1.3%, of the Class A Preferred Interests and $0.1 million, or 1.3%, of the PIK Loan Debt.

Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger described in “OSV Partners Merger” below, the Company owned 30.4% of the Initial LP Interests, 38.6% of the 2017 Preferred Interests, 43.0% of the Class A Preferred Interests, and 43.0% of the PIK Loan Debt of OSV Partners. Beginning in January 2019, the Company agreed not to charge OSV Partners I the management fee it was contractually entitled to through December 31, 2021 due to continuing liquidity issues of OSV Partners I. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company received $0.6 million of vessel management fees from OSV Partners I for each year.

On October 29, 2021, in exchange for $2.2 million, the Company acquired from a third-party lender approximately $4.1 million of the $22.1 million of principal owed under OSV Partner I’s amended and restated senior secured term loan credit facility agreement dated as of September 28, 2018 (the “OSV Credit Facility” and such acquisition, the “First Lien Debt Acquisition).

OSV Partners Merger

On December 31, 2021, pursuant to the Merger Agreement OSV Partners I merged with and into SEACOR Offshore OSV with SEACOR Offshore OSV surviving the Merger. See “Note 3. Business Acquisitions”. In connection with the consummation of the Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,567,935 shares of Common Stock to the limited partners of OSV Partners I as follows:

 

(i)

531,872 shares of Common Stock as Merger Consideration, 80% of which was paid in respect of Preferred Interests and Class A Preferred Interests, and 20% in respect of the Initial LP Interests partners (other than the Company and its subsidiaries); and

 

(ii)

1,036,063 shares of Common Stock as PIK Loan Consideration to settle all amounts outstanding under the PIK Loan Agreement.

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, (i) Caroline received an aggregate number of 73,107 shares of Common Stock and (ii) Caroline II received an aggregate of 36,570 shares of Common Stock. Each of the Caroline Entities distributed to its members the Common Stock received in connection with the consummation of the Merger with Mr. Fabrikant receiving 20,172 shares, or 1.3% of the aggregate number of shares issued as Merger Consideration and PIK Loan Consideration, Mr. Gellert receiving 22,353 shares, or 1.4% of the aggregate number of shares issued as Merger Consideration and PIK Loan Consideration, and Mr. Llorca receiving aggregate distributions of 9,174, or 0.6% of the aggregate number of shares issued as Merger Consideration and PIK Loan Consideration. In addition, a trust of which Mr. Gellert is one of several beneficiaries received an aggregate number of 26,557 shares of Common Stock.

In connection with the Merger, the Company and SEACOR Offshore OSV assumed and guaranteed approximately $18.1 million of indebtedness outstanding under the OSV Credit Facility. The OSV Credit Facility requires quarterly principal payments of $0.5 million. Interest accrues under the OSV Credit Facility at a rate of Term SOFR (as defined in the OSV Credit Facility) plus 4.68% plus Mandatory Costs (as defined in the OSV Credit Facility), if applicable. The OSV Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2023 and may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default.

The First Lien Debt Acquisition and the Merger were subject to the oversight and received advance approval of the Audit Committee as related party transactions under the Company’s Related Party Transaction Policy. Mr. Gellert recused himself from deliberations by the Audit Committee and ultimately the Board with respect to the Merger, and the Board received a third-party fairness opinion with respect thereto. Mr. Llorca was also not involved in the related discussions. Mr. Fabrikant no longer served on the Board as of June 8, 2021 and therefore had no participation in any of the approval processes for these transactions.

As a result of the Merger, the five 201’, 1,900 tons deadweight capacity, PSVs owned by OSV Partners are now 100% owned by the Company, bringing the Company’s owned PSV fleet to 20. Of the five PSVs previously owned by OSV Partners, three are U.S. flagged and currently located in the Gulf of Mexico, and two are Marshall Island flagged and currently located in the Middle East. As of December 31, 2021, these five PSVs have an average age of seven years.

Transactions regarding Windcat Workboats. On January 25, 2019, Seabulk Overseas acquired a 6.25% minority interest in Windcat Workboats that it did not previously own upon the exercise of a put option by one of the two minority owners, each of whom was a member (or an affiliate of a member) of management of Windcat Workboats at the time of acquisition, pursuant to the terms of a certain Subscription and Shareholders Agreement, as amended, for consideration of £1.6 million ($2.0 million). On March 15, 2019, Seabulk Overseas acquired the other 6.25% minority interest in Windcat Workboats that it did not previously own for consideration of 50,000 shares of Common Stock and €1.2 million (approximately $1.4 million) in cash. The two acquisitions resulted in Seabulk Overseas owning 100% of Windcat Workboats, a consolidated subsidiary which owns and operates the Company’s CTV business that is primarily used to move personnel and supplies in Europe’s offshore wind markets.

On January 12, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of SEACOR Marine, completed the sale of the Windcat Workboats CTV business through the sale of 100% of the equity of Windcat Workboats to CMB N.V. pursuant to a Sale and Purchase Agreement entered into on December 18, 2020 (see “Note 1. Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies” and “Note 4. Equipment Acquisitions and Dispositions”).

Transactions with Carlyle. On December 1, 2015, the Company issued $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Convertible Notes to investment funds managed and controlled by Carlyle. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2016 (see “Note 8. Long-Term Debt”).

Pursuant to the note purchase agreement for the Convertible Notes and the Investment Agreement, the Company must use reasonable best efforts, subject to its directors’ fiduciary duties, to cause a person designated by Carlyle to be appointed as a director on the Board of Directors, if Carlyle, solely as a result of the conversion of the Convertible Notes, collectively owns, continues to own, or would (upon conversion) own 10.0% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock. During 2017, Ferris Hussein served on the Board of Directors as the director designated by Carlyle until his resignation on April 17, 2018. Carlyle has not exercised this right subsequent to Mr. Hussein’s resignation but retains the right to appoint a member to the Board of Directors. Mr. Hussein has been designated by Carlyle to observe meetings of the Board of Directors pursuant to Carlyle’s observer rights under the Convertible Notes. This observation right will terminate at the time Carlyle owns less than $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes or a combination of the Convertible Notes and our Common Stock representing less than 5.0% of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis, assuming the conversion of all of the Convertible Notes and Warrants to purchase Common Stock held by Carlyle.

In April 2018, the Company entered into the following Exchange and other transactions with Carlyle pursuant to which:

 

the Company exchanged $50.0 million in principal amount of the Convertible Notes for Common Stock (or warrants to purchase an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share) at an exchange rate of 37.73 per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (equivalent to an exchange price of $26.50) for a total of approximately 1.9 million shares of Common Stock including Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Exchange Warrants (the “Exchange”);

 

the Company and Carlyle amended the $125.0 million in principal amount of Convertible Notes that remains outstanding after the Exchange to (i) increase the interest rate from 3.75% per annum to 4.25% per annum and (ii) extend the maturity of the Convertible Notes by 12 months to December 1, 2023; and

 

Carlyle purchased 750,000 shares of Common Stock in a private placement whereby the Company issued an aggregate of 2,168,586 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 674,164 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act (the “PIPE Issuance”) for aggregate consideration of $15.0 million.

During 2021 and 2020, Carlyle exercised 48,809 and 83,367 warrants, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, Carlyle still has 1,439,483 outstanding warrants.

Transactions with CME. Mr. Alfredo Miguel Bejos, a Director of SEACOR Marine, currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of CME. In accordance with the Related Transaction Policy, the audit committee of the board of directors of SEACOR Marine (the “Audit Committee”) has adopted guidelines for addressing ongoing CME-related transactions.

During 2020 and 2019, CME exercised 255,307 and 380,000 warrants, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, all of CME’s outstanding warrants have been exercised.

On December 20, 2018, MEXMAR Offshore, a joint venture that is 49.0% owned by a subsidiary of the Company and 51.0% owned by a subsidiary of CME, acquired UP Offshore. UP Offshore was acquired for nominal consideration. In connection with the acquisition, UP Offshore’s existing debt was refinanced with $95.0 million of new indebtedness composed of (i) a $70.0 million six-year debt facility provided by UP Offshore’s existing lenders that is non-recourse to the Company, CME or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) a $15.0 million loan from MexMar, a joint venture between CME and the Company, to fund capital expenditures on two vessels and (iii) a $10.0 million loan from MEXMAR Offshore to fund working capital requirements funded by an approximate $5.0 million capital contribution to MEXMAR Offshore by each of the Company and CME. Due to losses from equity earnings, the Company’s investment in MEXMAR Offshore was written down to $0 in 2019. In July 2020, MEXMAR Offshore purchased from a consortium of banks in Brazil, $70.0 million of UP Offshore’s debt for $5.5 million, of which the Company’s commitment was $2.7 million to fund this purchase. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had loaned its proportional share of this commitment to MEXMAR Offshore of $1.96 million. The Company funded its remaining commitment in February 2021.

On June 1, 2021, MEXMAR Offshore completed the sale of eight vessels and certain Brazilian entities to Oceanpact Servicos Maritimos S.A. and its subsidiary, OceanPact Netherlands B.V., for a total purchase price of $30.2 million (the “UP Offshore Sale Transaction”), which resulted in an equity earnings gain from 50% or less owned companies of $2.6 million. On July 23, 2021, the Company received a distribution from MEXMAR Offshore in the amount of $12.0 million of which $9.4 million was in excess of the Company’s investment balance of $2.6 million. The excess was recorded by the Company as a gain from return of investments in 50% or less owned companies.

After giving effect to the UP Offshore Sale Transaction, MEXMAR Offshore, indirectly through certain subsidiaries of UP Offshore, retained ownership of three vessels. As part of the winddown of the MEXMAR Offshore joint venture, ownership of two of these vessels was transferred from subsidiaries of UP Offshore to OVH on October 26, 2021, and the remaining vessel was transferred from a subsidiary of UP Offshore to OVH on November 2, 2021. Upon completion of these transactions, MEXMAR Offshore no longer held income producing assets and as a result, on December 9, 2021, the Company transferred its 49% interest in MEXMAR Offshore to a subsidiary of CME for nominal consideration and a transaction fee of $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2021, the Company does not have any ownership interest in MEXMAR Offshore.

The Company also participates in a variety of other joint ventures with CME, including MexMar, SEACOR Marlin and OVH. The joint venture agreements for each of these joint ventures were negotiated at arms-length in the ordinary course of business. MexMar is a joint venture company that is 49% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and 51% owned by subsidiaries of CME. SEACOR Marlin is a joint venture company that is 49% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and 51% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of MexMar. During the year ended December 31, 2021, there was a distribution to the Company from SEACOR Marlin of $2.5 million.  OVH is a joint venture company that is 49% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and 51% owned by a subsidiary of CME. On December 10, 2021, OVH and OPEM settled the $10.0 million loan in exchange for OPEM making an early repayment of $10.5 million, reflecting repayment of the principal amount in full and a prepayment discount and forgiveness of approximately $4.1 million of accrued interest.

In 2019, the Company sold an FSV to OVH for $2.4 million through a seller’s finance agreement.

Transaction with Talos Energy Inc. Mr. Robert D. Abendschein, a former Director of SEACOR Marine as of June 8, 2021, served as Executive Vice President and Head of Operations of Talos Energy Inc. (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, “Talos Energy”). Talos Energy is a customer of the Company and its subsidiaries, primarily with respect to the chartering of liftboats and other vessels. In accordance with the Related Transaction Policy of the Company, the Audit Committee has adopted guidelines for addressing ongoing Talos Energy-related transactions. The Company recognized $1.9 million, $1.5 million and $3.2 million in revenue with Talos Energy in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.