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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. Our reportable segments are aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (office, multifamily, and third-party real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services.

The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenues and tenant reimbursements and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes.

With respect to the third-party real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenues streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are disclosed separately in the statements of operations. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $40.4 million and $45.7 million and classified in "Other assets, net" in the balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below.

The following table reflects the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
22,830

 
$
(69,831
)
 
$
39,214

 
$
(57,851
)
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
46,603

 
43,951

 
143,880

 
109,726

General and administrative expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other
12,415

 
10,593

 
37,759

 
35,536

Third-party real estate services
20,754

 
21,178

 
64,552

 
30,362

Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction
8,387

 
14,445

 
26,912

 
14,445

Transaction and other costs
4,126

 
104,095

 
12,134

 
115,173

Interest expense
18,979

 
15,309

 
56,263

 
43,813

Loss on extinguishment of debt
79

 
689

 
4,536

 
689

Reduction of gain (gain) on bargain purchase

 
(27,771
)
 
7,606

 
(27,771
)
Income tax benefit
(841
)
 
(1,034
)
 
(1,436
)
 
(317
)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
3,552

 
(8,160
)
 
6,532

 
(2,481
)
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements
23,788

 
25,141

 
72,278

 
38,881

Other income
1,708

 
1,158

 
4,904

 
3,701

Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net
13,484

 
(1,679
)
 
15,418

 
(1,365
)
Interest and other income (loss), net
4,091

 
(379
)
 
5,177

 
1,366

Gain on sale of real estate
11,938

 

 
45,789

 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
127

 

Consolidated NOI
$
81,875

 
$
79,223

 
$
254,259

 
$
218,741



Below is a summary of NOI by segment:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Office
 
Multifamily
 
Other
 
Elimination of Intersegment Activity
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Rental revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property rentals
$
95,438

 
$
26,167

 
$
1,956

 
$
(358
)
 
$
123,203

Tenant reimbursements
8,036

 
1,563

 
145

 

 
9,744

Total rental revenue
103,474

 
27,730

 
2,101

 
(358
)
 
132,947

Rental expense:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Property operating
29,086

 
8,144

 
2,673

 
(5,736
)
 
34,167

Real estate taxes
12,463

 
3,506

 
936

 

 
16,905

Total rental expense
41,549

 
11,650

 
3,609

 
(5,736
)
 
51,072

Consolidated NOI
$
61,925

 
$
16,080

 
$
(1,508
)
 
$
5,378

 
$
81,875


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Office
 
Multifamily
 
Other
 
Elimination of Intersegment Activity
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Rental revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property rentals
$
91,534

 
$
23,397

 
$
4,171

 
$
(2,644
)
 
$
116,458

Tenant reimbursements
7,917

 
1,548

 
128

 

 
9,593

Total rental revenue
99,451

 
24,945

 
4,299

 
(2,644
)
 
126,051

Rental expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating
27,000

 
6,796

 
3,502

 
(7,664
)
 
29,634

Real estate taxes
13,038

 
2,952

 
1,204

 

 
17,194

Total rental expense
40,038

 
9,748

 
4,706

 
(7,664
)
 
46,828

Consolidated NOI
$
59,413

 
$
15,197

 
$
(407
)
 
$
5,020

 
$
79,223


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Office
 
Multifamily
 
Other
 
Elimination of Intersegment Activity
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Rental revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property rentals
$
294,238

 
$
75,644

 
$
6,068

 
$
(856
)
 
$
375,094

Tenant reimbursements
23,480

 
4,778

 
393

 

 
28,651

Total rental revenue
317,718

 
80,422

 
6,461

 
(856
)
 
403,745

Rental expense:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Property operating
83,666

 
22,844

 
5,416

 
(16,464
)
 
95,462

Real estate taxes
39,429

 
10,561

 
4,034

 

 
54,024

Total rental expense
123,095

 
33,405

 
9,450

 
(16,464
)
 
149,486

Consolidated NOI
$
194,623

 
$
47,017

 
$
(2,989
)
 
$
15,608

 
$
254,259


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Office
 
Multifamily
 
Other
 
Elimination of Intersegment Activity
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Rental revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property rentals
$
249,532

 
$
62,050

 
$
9,623

 
$
(4,306
)
 
$
316,899

Tenant reimbursements
22,738

 
3,772

 
651

 

 
27,161

Total rental revenue
272,270

 
65,822

 
10,274

 
(4,306
)
 
344,060

Rental expense:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Property operating
71,377

 
16,716

 
11,330

 
(22,082
)
 
77,341

Real estate taxes
37,185

 
7,973

 
2,820

 

 
47,978

Total rental expense
108,562

 
24,689

 
14,150

 
(22,082
)
 
125,319

Consolidated NOI
$
163,708

 
$
41,133

 
$
(3,876
)
 
$
17,776

 
$
218,741


The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment:
 
Office
 
Multifamily
 
Other
 
Elimination of Intersegment Activity
 
Total
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Real estate, at cost
$
3,420,068

 
$
1,599,912

 
$
673,565

 
$

 
$
5,693,545

Investments in and advances to
   unconsolidated real estate ventures
211,301

 
105,028

 
44,685

 

 
361,014

Total assets (1)
3,488,847

 
1,475,233

 
1,211,537

 
(164,423
)
 
6,011,194

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate, at cost
$
3,953,314

 
$
1,476,423

 
$
587,767

 
$

 
$
6,017,504

Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated real estate ventures
124,659

 
98,835

 
38,317

 

 
261,811

Total assets (1)
3,542,977

 
1,434,999

 
1,299,085

 
(205,254
)
 
6,071,807



__________________________ 
(1) 
Includes assets held for sale of $137.5 million ($130.8 million in our office segment, $2.2 million in our multifamily segment and $4.5 million in our other segment) as of September 30, 2018 and $8.3 million ($1.7 million in our office segment and $6.6 million in our other segment) as of December 31, 2017.