
	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total
	(in thousands, except percentages)
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	165,400	12.6%	$	174,480	13.9%
Residential	154,143		11.7%	147,490		11.8%
Commercial	765,685		58.3%	716,541		57.1%
Commercial and industrial	219,761		16.7%	206,897		16.5%
Consumer and other	9,077		0.7%	8,709		0.7%
Gross Loans	1,314,066		100.0%	1,254,117		100.0%
Deferred loan fees	(3,996)			(3,817)
Allowance for loan losses	(15,492)			(14,844)
Loans, net	$	1,294,578		$	1,235,456

For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are three loan portfolio segments that include real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristic of the loan, and an entity’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial and industrial is a separate commercial loan class. Classes within the real estate portfolio segment include construction and development, residential mortgages, and commercial mortgages. Consumer loans and other are a class in itself.

In light of the U.S. and global economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has prioritized assisting its clients through this troubled time. The CARES Act provides for Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP) loans to be made by banks to employers with less than 500 employees if they continue to employ their existing workers. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has outstanding 6 loans for a total amount of $893 under the PPP. At March 31, 2022, unaccreted deferred loan origination fees related to PPP loans totaled $0. PPP loan origination fees recorded as an adjustment to loan yield for the three months ended was $298. These PPP loans are included within the commercial and industrial loan category in the table above.

•Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio class includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral.

•Residential mortgages include 1-4 family first mortgage loans which are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Also included in residential mortgages are real estate loans secured by farmland, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These loans are typically repaid in the same means as 1-4 family first mortgages.

•Commercial real estate mortgage loans include both owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate loans such as commercial loans secured by income producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans made to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings and are repaid by cash flows generated from business operations. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, hotels, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid by cash flows from rent income derived from the properties.

Commercial and industrial - The commercial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and industrial loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, leases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the borrowers’ business operations.

Consumer and other - The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures which affects borrowers’ incomes and cash for repayment.

The Chief Credit Officer, Officers Loan Committee and Directors Loan Committee are each involved in the credit risk management process and assess the accuracy of risk ratings, the quality of the portfolio and the estimation of inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. This comprehensive process also assists in the prompt identification of problem credits. The Company has taken a number of measures to manage the portfolios and reduce risk, particularly in the more problematic portfolios.

The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by a comprehensive Loan Policy that provides for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Board approved Loan Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored.

Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer portfolio segment, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the commercial and real estate portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur each year to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status.

Credit quality and trends in the loan portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by the Chief Credit Officer and reported to the Board of Directors.

•Special Mention - A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution's credit position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

•Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

•Doubtful - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

•Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.


	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
	(dollars in thousands)
As of March 31, 2022
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	160,243	$	388	$	4,769	$	—	$	165,400
Residential	149,011		3,841		1,291		—		154,143
Commercial	739,916		15,830		9,939		—		765,685
Commercial and industrial	216,375		3,103		59		224		219,761
Consumer and other	9,054		20		3		—		9,077
Total	$	1,274,599	$	23,182	$	16,061	$	224	$	1,314,066

As of December 31, 2021
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	168,751	$	388	$	5,341	$	—	$	174,480
Residential	142,782		3,554		1,154		—		147,490
Commercial	691,863		16,371		8,307		—		716,541
Commercial and industrial	203,630		2,960		73		234		206,897
Consumer and other	8,682		21		6		—		8,709
Total	$	1,215,708	$	23,294	$	14,881	$	234	$	1,254,117

A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally,

management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:


			Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90+ Days		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual		Total
As of March 31, 2022
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	164,583	$	647	$	94	$	—	$	741	$	76	$	165,400
Residential	153,432		201		—		—		201		510		154,143
Commercial	762,558		739		—		—		739		2,388		765,685
Commercial and industrial	219,476		16		—		—		16		269		219,761
Consumer and other	9,074		—		—		—		—		3		9,077
Total	$	1,309,123	$	1,603	$	94	$	—	$	1,697	$	3,246	$	1,314,066

As of December 31, 2021
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	173,027	$	62	$	746	$	299	$	1,107	$	346	$	174,480
Residential	146,871		129		128		195		452		167		147,490
Commercial	714,092		1,775		—		—		1,775		674		716,541
Commercial and industrial	206,027		99		486		—		585		285		206,897
Consumer and other	8,673		30		—		—		30		6		8,709
Total	$	1,248,690	$	2,095	$	1,360	$	494	$	3,949	$	1,478	$	1,254,117

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.


	Real Estate		Commercial		Consumer		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	11,554	$	3,166	$	124	$	14,844
Provision (credit) for loan losses	(1,299)		2,009		(10)		700
Loans charged off	(66)		—		(6)		(72)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	17		—		3		20
Ending balance at March 31, 2022	$	10,206	$	5,175	$	111	$	15,492

Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment	$	400	$	269	$	—	$	669
Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment	9,743		4,906		111		14,760
Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	63		—		—		63
Total ending balance at March 31, 2022	$	10,206	$	5,175	$	111	$	15,492

Loans:
Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment	$	15,943	$	283	$	22	$	16,248
Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment	1,068,050		219,478		9,055		1,296,583
Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	1,235		—		—		1,235
Total ending balance at March 31, 2022	$	1,085,228	$	219,761	$	9,077	$	1,314,066


	Real Estate		Commercial		Consumer		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	8,057	$	3,609	$	193	$	11,859
Provision (credit) for loan losses	1,231		(428)		(53)		750
Loans charged off	(16)		—		(2)		(18)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off	2		11		1		14
Ending balance at March 31, 2021	$	9,274	$	3,192	$	139	$	12,605

Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment	$	357	$	390	$	12	$	759
Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment	8,823		2,802		127		11,752
Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	94		—		—		94
Total ending balance at March 31, 2021	$	9,274	$	3,192	$	139	$	12,605

Loans:
Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment	$	15,829	$	583	$	42	$	16,454
Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment	830,912		229,574		9,158		1,069,644
Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	1,363		—		—		1,363
Total ending balance at March 31, 2021	$	848,104	$	230,157	$	9,200	$	1,087,461

A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our impaired loans, by portfolio class as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.


	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment
March 31, 2022
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	4,810	$	4,810	$	—	$	4,813
Residential	1,477		1,477		—		1,485
Commercial	7,891		7,891		—		7,922
Commercial and industrial	14		14		—		17
Consumer and other	22		22		—		23
Total with no related allowance recorded	14,214		14,214		—		14,260

With an allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	234		234		62		236
Residential	362		433		97		364
Commercial	2,404		2,404		304		2,406
Commercial and industrial	269		269		269		276
Consumer and other	—		—		—		—
Total with an allowance recorded	3,269		3,340		732		3,282
Total impaired loans	$	17,483	$	17,554	$	732	$	17,542


	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment
December 31, 2021
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	5,258	$	5,258	$	—	$	5,261
Residential	1,081		1,081		—		1,090
Commercial	7,992		7,992		—		7,993
Commercial and industrial	22		22		—		25
Consumer and other	15		15		—		16
Total with no related allowance recorded	14,368		14,368		—		14,385

With an allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	370		370		148		370
Residential	633		704		125		636
Commercial	680		680		136		682
Commercial and industrial	285		285		292		289
Consumer and other	11		11		3		11
Total with an allowance recorded	1,979		2,050		704		1,988
Total impaired loans	$	16,347	$	16,418	$	704	$	16,373

A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio class in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.


	Recorded Investment		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	4,810	$	4,813	$	55
Residential	1,477		1,485		21
Commercial	7,891		7,922		115
Commercial and industrial	14		17		—
Consumer and other	22		23		—
Total with no related allowance recorded	14,214		14,260		191

With an allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	234		236		3
Residential	362		364		4
Commercial	2,404		2,406		9
Commercial and industrial	269		276		6
Consumer and other	—		—		—
Total with an allowance recorded	3,269		3,282		22
Total impaired loans	$	17,483	$	17,542	$	213


	Recorded Investment		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	$	5,511	$	5,511	$	41
Residential	2,396		2,405		23
Commercial	6,411		6,395		98
Commercial and industrial	200		208		3
Consumer and other	22		23		—
Total with no related allowance recorded	14,540		14,542		165

With an allowance recorded:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development	567		573		9
Residential	800		804		11
Commercial	1,507		1,517		22
Commercial and industrial	383		387		5
Consumer and other	20		21		—
Total with an allowance recorded	3,277		3,302		47
Total impaired loans	$	17,817	$	17,844	$	212