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Net Investment In Sales-type Leases and Ground Lease Receivables
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Net Investment In Sales-type Leases and Ground Lease Receivables

Note 5—Net Investment in Sales-type Leases and Ground Lease Receivables

The Company classifies certain of its Ground Leases as sales-type leases and records the leases within "Net investment in sales-type leases" on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and records interest income in "Interest income from sales-type leases" in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company may enter into transactions whereby it acquires land and enters into Ground Leases with the seller. These Ground Leases qualify

as sales-type leases and, as such, do not qualify for sale leaseback accounting and are accounted for as financing receivables in accordance with ASC 310 - Receivables and are included in "Ground Lease receivables" on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records interest income from Ground Lease receivables in "Interest income from sales-type leases" in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

In September 2021, the Company entered into a lease assignment and modification with one of its tenants under an operating lease. In connection with this transaction, the lease was assigned to a new tenant and the maturity of the lease was extended by 3.5 years to September 2120. As a result of the modification to the lease, the Company re-evaluated the lease classification and classified the lease as a sales-type lease and recorded $40.9 million in "Net investment in leases" and derecognized $11.4 million from "Real estate, net," $9.8 million from "Deferred operating lease income receivable" and $17.9 million from "Real estate-related intangible assets, net" on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognized $1.8 million in "Selling profit from sales-type leases" in its consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a result of the transaction.

The Company’s net investment in sales-type leases were comprised of the following ($ in thousands):

    

December 31, 2021

    

December 31, 2020

Total undiscounted cash flows(1)

$

23,707,424

$

13,676,701

Unguaranteed estimated residual value

 

2,319,761

 

1,243,292

Present value discount

 

(23,614,469)

 

(13,614,474)

Net investment in sales-type leases

$

2,412,716

$

1,305,519

(1)As of December 31, 2021, includes $1,676 million of undiscounted cash flows due from iStar pursuant to three Ground Leases with a weighted average remaining lease term of 96.0 years. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $8.4 million, $8.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of “Interest income from sales-type leases” in its consolidated statements of operations from its Ground Leases with iStar.

The following table presents a rollforward of the Company’s net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

    

Net Investment in 

    

Ground Lease  

    

Sales-type Leases

Receivables

Total

Beginning balance

$

1,305,519

$

577,457

$

1,882,976

Purchase price allocation adjustment

(182)

(182)

Transfer from real estate, net

40,900

40,900

Origination/acquisition/fundings(1)

 

1,035,580

 

205,886

 

1,241,466

Accretion

 

30,899

 

12,909

 

43,808

Ending balance(2)

$

2,412,716

$

796,252

$

3,208,968

(1)The net investment in sales-type leases is initially measured at the present value of the fixed and determinable lease payments, including any guaranteed or unguaranteed estimated residual value of the asset at the end of the lease, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease. For newly originated or acquired Ground Leases, the Company’s estimate of residual value equals the fair value of the land at lease commencement.
(2)As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s weighted average accrual rate for its net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables was 5.1% and 5.5%, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining life of the Company’s 23 Ground Lease receivables was 99.3 years.

Future Minimum Lease Payments under Sales-type Leases—Future minimum lease payments to be collected under sales-type leases accounted for under ASC 842 - Leases, excluding lease payments that are not fixed and determinable, in effect as of December 31, 2021, are as follows by year ($ in thousands):

    

    

Fixed Bumps 

    

Fixed Bumps 

with 

with Inflation 

Fixed 

Percentage 

    

Adjustments

    

Bumps

    

Rent

    

Total

2022

$

75,034

$

1,303

$

537

$

76,874

2023

 

78,109

 

1,329

 

586

 

80,024

2024

 

82,015

 

1,356

 

586

 

83,957

2025

 

83,484

 

1,383

 

586

 

85,453

2026

85,049

1,411

586

87,046

Thereafter

 

22,839,557

 

353,852

 

100,661

 

23,294,070

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

23,243,248

$

360,634

$

103,542

$

23,707,424

During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized interest income from sales-type leases in its consolidated statements of operations as follows ($ in thousands):

Net Investment 

    

Ground  

    

in Sales-type 

Lease 

Year Ended December 31, 2021

    

Leases

    

Receivables

    

Total

Cash

$

52,091

$

22,925

$

75,016

Non-cash

 

30,899

 

12,909

 

43,808

Total interest income from sales-type leases

$

82,990

$

35,834

$

118,824

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

36,098

$

15,615

$

51,713

Non-cash

 

21,186

 

8,945

 

30,131

Total interest income from sales-type leases

$

57,284

$

24,560

$

81,844

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

$

10,086

$

1,898

$

11,984

Non-cash

 

5,541

 

1,006

 

6,547

Total interest income from sales-type leases

$

15,627

$

2,904

$

18,531