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Pension and other benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and other benefits Pension and other benefits
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company made contributions to its defined benefit pension plans of $4 million and $13 million, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $5 million and $12 million, respectively).

Net periodic benefit costs for defined benefit pension plans and other benefits included the following components:        

For the three months ended September 30
PensionsOther benefitsTotal
(in millions of Canadian dollars)202320222023202220232022
Current service cost (benefits earned by employees)$18 $37 $2 $$20 $40 
Other components of net periodic benefit (recovery) cost:
Interest cost on benefit obligation122 95 5 127 99 
Expected return on plan assets(220)(240) — (220)(240)
Recognized net actuarial loss8 39  — 8 39 
Total other components of net periodic benefit (recovery) cost(90)(106)5 (85)(102)
Net periodic benefit (recovery) cost$(72)$(69)$7 $$(65)$(62)

For the nine months ended September 30
PensionsOther benefitsTotal
(in millions of Canadian dollars)202320222023202220232022
Current service cost (benefits earned by employees)$53 $111 $7 $$60 $119 
Other components of net periodic benefit (recovery) cost:
Interest cost on benefit obligation365 287 16 12 381 299 
Expected return on plan assets(661)(719) — (661)(719)
Recognized net actuarial loss24 115  24 116 
Amortization of prior service costs1 — 1 — 2 — 
Total other components of net periodic benefit (recovery) cost(271)(317)17 13 (254)(304)
Net periodic benefit (recovery) cost$(218)$(206)$24 $21 $(194)$(185)