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Income Taxes - Expected Income Tax Expense at Canadian Statutory Rates Reconciled to Income Tax Expense (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Statutory federal and provincial income tax rate (Canada) 26.31% 26.77% 26.86%
Expected income tax expense at Canadian enacted statutory tax rates $ 842 $ 842 $ 695
(Gains) losses not subject to tax (23) (19) 8
Canadian tax rate differentials (3) 0 0
Foreign tax rate differentials (32) (33) (55)
Effect of tax rate decrease (32) (95) (21)
Valuation allowance 0 (5) 5
Unrecognized tax benefits (7) 33 0
Other 13 (17) 5
Income tax expense $ 758 $ 706 $ 637