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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings per share

At September 30, 2019, the number of CP Common Shares outstanding was 137.5 million (September 30, 2018 - 142.6 million).
    
Basic earnings per share have been calculated using net income for the period divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in earnings per share calculations is reconciled as follows:
 
For the three months ended September 30
For the nine months ended September 30
(in millions)
2019
2018
2019
2018
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
138.1

142.6

139.3

143.2

Dilutive effect of stock options
0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
138.7

143.1

139.8

143.7



For the three months ended September 30, 2019, there were no options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (three months ended September 30, 2018 - 0.3 million). For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there were
0.1 million options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effects were not dilutive (nine months ended September 30, 2018 - 0.2 million).