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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of share-based compensation, RSU and PRSU activity
The following table summarizes activity related to non-vested time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs, other than Outperformance Awards, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Time-Vesting AwardsPRSUs
Total Share-Based Awards(1)
Number Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
(Actual $)
Number Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Actual $)Number Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
(Actual $)
Balance, December 31, 2019
685,069 $22.48 925,076 $23.13 1,610,145 $22.86 
Granted
225,760 28.25 423,358 29.73 649,118 29.21 
Vested(2)
(293,481)(22.97)(152,967)(22.25)(446,448)(22.72)
Forfeited / canceled
(9,810)(25.54)(22,060)(23.48)(31,870)(24.11)
Balance, September 30, 2020
607,538 $24.34 1,173,407 $25.62 1,780,945 $25.18 
(1)Total share-based awards excludes Outperformance Awards.
(2)All vested share-based awards are included in basic EPS for the periods after each award’s vesting date. The estimated fair value of share-based awards that fully vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $9,867. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1,787 RSUs were accelerated pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan and related award agreements.
Schedule of share-based payment awards valuation assumptions
The grant-date fair values of the time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs with performance condition vesting criteria are generally based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. However, the grant-date fair values for share-based awards with market condition vesting criteria are based on Monte-Carlo option pricing models. The following table summarizes the significant inputs utilized in these models for such awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
Expected volatility(1)
17.2 %17.3%
Risk-free rate0.85%
Expected holding period (years)2.092.84
(1)Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of INVH’s realized returns and the applicable index.
Schedule of compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements, allocation of share-based compensation costs by type
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
General and administrative$4,833 $3,818 $9,760 $11,533 
Property management expense
1,253 807 2,533 2,314 
Total$6,086 $4,625 $12,293 $13,847 
As of September 30, 2020, there is $23,401 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested share-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.90 years.