UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the quarterly period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the transition period from | to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commission File Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
☑ | No | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
☑ | No | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
☑ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Growth Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | ☑ |
Page | |||||||||||
PART I | |||||||||||
Item | 1. | ||||||||||
Item | 2. | ||||||||||
Item | 3. | ||||||||||
Item | 4. | ||||||||||
PART II | |||||||||||
Item | 1. | ||||||||||
Item | 1A. | ||||||||||
Item | 2. | ||||||||||
Item | 3. | ||||||||||
Item | 4. | ||||||||||
Item | 5. | ||||||||||
Item | 6. | ||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties: | ||||||||||||||
Land | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Building and improvements | ||||||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Secured term loan, net | ||||||||||||||
Term loan facility, net | ||||||||||||||
Revolving facility | ||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes, net | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||||||||
Resident security deposits | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | ||||||||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 560,534,032 and 541,642,725 outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | ||||||||||||||
Total equity | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues and other property income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted (Note 12) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses from interest rate swaps reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of RSUs, net of tax | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of RSUs, net of tax | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of RSUs, net of tax | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of 2019 Convertible Notes | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net — ATM Equity Program | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders' Equity | Non-Controlling Interests | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital distributions | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($ | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of RSUs, net of tax | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock — settlement of 2019 Convertible Notes | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net — ATM Equity Program | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of OP Units for common stock | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred leasing costs | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for impairment | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments | ||||||||||||||
Other non-cash amounts included in net income | ||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | ||||||||||||||
Resident security deposits | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | ( | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||
Investing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Amounts deposited and held by others | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of single-family residential properties | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Initial renovations to single-family residential properties | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Other capital expenditures for single-family residential properties | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of single-family residential properties | ||||||||||||||
Repayment proceeds from retained debt securities | ||||||||||||||
Other investing activities | ( | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Financing Activities: | ||||||||||||||
Payment of dividends and dividend equivalents | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Distributions to non-controlling interests | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of RSUs | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Payments on mortgage loans | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from secured term loan | ||||||||||||||
Payments on secured term loan | ( | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from revolving facility | ||||||||||||||
Payments on revolving facility | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | ||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs paid | ( | |||||||||||||
Other financing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | ( | |||||||||||||
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | ( | |||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period (Note 4) | ||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (Note 4) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | ||||||||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | ||||||||||||||
Financing cash flows from finance leases | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
Accrued renovation improvements at period end | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Accrued residential property capital improvements at period end | ||||||||||||||
Transfer of residential property, net to other assets, net for held for sale assets | ||||||||||||||
Change in other comprehensive loss from cash flow hedges | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Net settlement of 2019 Convertible Notes in shares of common stock |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Land | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Single-family residential property | ||||||||||||||
Capital improvements | ||||||||||||||
Equipment | ||||||||||||||
Total gross investments in the properties | ||||||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net | $ | $ |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash | ||||||||||||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | $ | $ |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Resident security deposits | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Property taxes | ||||||||||||||
Collections | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | ||||||||||||||
Letters of credit | ||||||||||||||
Special and other reserves | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | ||||||||||||||
Held for sale assets(1) | ||||||||||||||
Rent and other receivables, net | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | ||||||||||||||
ROU lease assets — operating and finance, net | ||||||||||||||
Investments in equity securities | ||||||||||||||
Corporate fixed assets, net | ||||||||||||||
Deferred leasing costs, net | ||||||||||||||
Amounts deposited and held by others | ||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (Note 7) | ||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
Year | Lease Payments to be Received | |||||||
Remainder of 2020 | $ | |||||||
2021 | ||||||||
2022 | ||||||||
2023 | ||||||||
2024 | ||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||
Total | $ |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leases | Finance Leases | Operating Leases | Finance Leases | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities (Note 14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining lease term | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate | % | % | % | % |
Outstanding Principal Balance(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Origination Date | Maturity Date(1) | Maturity Date if Fully Extended(2) | Interest Rate(3) | Range of Spreads(4) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2017-1(6) | April 28, 2017 | June 9, 2027 | June 9, 2027 | N/A | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SWH 2017-1(7)(8) | September 29, 2017 | October 9, 2020 | January 9, 2023 | 102-347 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2017-2(7)(9) | November 9, 2017 | December 9, 2020 | December 9, 2024 | 91-186 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-1(7) | February 8, 2018 | March 9, 2021 | March 9, 2025 | 76-206 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-2(7) | May 8, 2018 | June 9, 2021 | June 9, 2025 | 95-230 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-3(7) | June 28, 2018 | July 9, 2021 | July 9, 2025 | 105-230 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-4(7)(10) | November 7, 2018 | January 9, 2021 | January 9, 2026 | 115-225 bps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Securitizations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: deferred financing costs, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
Maturity Date | Interest Rate(1) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan | June 9, 2031 | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan, net | $ | $ |
Maturity Date | Interest Rate(1) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility | February 6, 2022 | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Facility(2) | February 6, 2021 | $ | $ |
Principal Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(1) | Conversion Rate(2) | Maturity Date | Remaining Amortization Period | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Convertible Notes | 43.7694 | January 15, 2022 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unamortized fair value adjustment | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
Year | Mortgage Loans(1)(2) | Secured Term Loan | Term Loan Facility | Revolving Facility(3) | Convertible Senior Notes | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remainder of 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: deferred financing costs, net | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: unamortized fair value adjustment | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Agreement Date | Forward Effective Date | Maturity Date | Strike Rate | Index | Notional Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 21, 2016 | February 28, 2017 | January 31, 2022 | One month LIBOR | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 11, 2019 | February 28, 2017 | December 31, 2024 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | January 31, 2019 | January 31, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 15, 2019 | March 15, 2019 | March 15, 2022 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | March 15, 2019 | November 30, 2024 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | March 15, 2019 | February 28, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 10, 2017 | January 15, 2020 | January 15, 2021 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 8, 2018 | March 9, 2020 | June 9, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 8, 2018 | June 9, 2020 | June 9, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 3, 2016 | July 15, 2020 | July 15, 2021 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2018 | August 7, 2020 | July 9, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 10, 2017 | January 15, 2021 | July 15, 2021 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 9, 2019 | July 15, 2021 | November 30, 2024 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 7, 2018 | March 15, 2022 | July 31, 2025 | One month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 7, 2018 | March 15, 2022 | July 31, 2025 | One month LIBOR |
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value as of | Fair Value as of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | Balance Sheet Location | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | Other assets | $ | $ | Other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | Other assets | Other liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net Amounts of Assets/ Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Received | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ Liabilities | Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | Net Amounts of Assets/ Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Position | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral Received | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Income | Total Amount of Interest Expense Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | ( | $ | ( | Interest expense | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
Location of Loss Recognized in Net Income on Derivative | Amount of Loss Recognized in Net Income on Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | Interest expense | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Income | Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Net Income | Total Amount of Interest Expense Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | ( | $ | ( | Interest expense | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ |
Location of Loss Recognized in Net Income on Derivative | Amount of Loss Recognized in Net Income on Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps | Interest expense | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Record Date | Amount per Share | Pay Date | Total Amount Declared | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3-2020 | August 12, 2020 | $ | August 28, 2020 | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2-2020 | May 13, 2020 | May 29, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1-2020 | February 12, 2020 | February 28, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4-2019 | November 13, 2019 | November 27, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q3-2019 | August 15, 2019 | August 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q2-2019 | May 15, 2019 | May 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1-2019 | February 13, 2019 | February 28, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time-Vesting Awards | PRSUs | Total Share-Based Awards(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Actual $) | Number | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Actual $) | Number | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (Actual $) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested(2) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited / canceled | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Expected volatility(1) | % | — | ||||||||||||
Risk-free rate | ||||||||||||||
Expected holding period (years) | — |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets carried at historical cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in debt securities(1) | Level 2 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities carried at historical cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans(2) | Level 2 | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan(3) | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility(4) | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes(5) | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan | $ | Discounted Cash Flow | Effective Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility | Discounted Cash Flow | Effective Rate | % | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes | Discounted Cash Flow | Effective Rate |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net held for use (Level 3): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-impairment amount | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total impairments | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | $ | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net held for sale (Level 3): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-impairment amount | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total impairments | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | $ | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incremental shares attributed to non-vested share-based awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Year | Operating Leases | Finance Leases | ||||||||||||
Remainder of 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
2021 | ||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||
2023 | ||||||||||||||
2024 | ||||||||||||||
Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
Total lease payments | ||||||||||||||
Less: imputed interest | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Total lease liability | $ | $ |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable lease cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of ROU assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total finance lease cost | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Market | Number of Homes(1) | Average Occupancy(2) | Average Monthly Rent(3) | Average Monthly Rent PSF(3) | % of Revenue(4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California | 7,973 | 97.9% | $2,533 | $1.49 | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern California | 4,266 | 97.6% | 2,209 | 1.42 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 3,604 | 97.1% | 2,301 | 1.20 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 7,986 | 97.2% | 1,481 | 0.90 | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Las Vegas | 2,993 | 97.8% | 1,708 | 0.86 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 2,317 | 96.1% | 2,109 | 1.16 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Western United States Subtotal | 29,139 | 97.4% | 2,052 | 1.19 | 40.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Florida | 8,387 | 95.7% | 2,232 | 1.20 | 12.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tampa | 8,087 | 97.2% | 1,721 | 0.92 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orlando | 6,165 | 96.7% | 1,728 | 0.93 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 1,857 | 97.2% | 1,733 | 0.87 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida Subtotal | 24,496 | 96.6% | 1,898 | 1.01 | 31.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 12,510 | 97.3% | 1,566 | 0.76 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carolinas | 4,826 | 96.9% | 1,633 | 0.76 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast United States Subtotal | 17,336 | 97.2% | 1,584 | 0.76 | 18.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 2,166 | 95.7% | 1,589 | 0.82 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dallas | 2,444 | 95.3% | 1,841 | 0.88 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Subtotal | 4,610 | 95.5% | 1,721 | 0.85 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 2,664 | 96.9% | 2,014 | 1.24 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minneapolis | 1,127 | 98.0% | 1,951 | 1.00 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest United States Subtotal | 3,791 | 97.2% | 1,995 | 1.16 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Announced Market-in-Exit: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville(5) | 25 | 39.1% | 2,004 | 0.75 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total / Average | 79,397 | 96.9% | $1,881 | $1.01 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same Store Total / Average | 71,810 | 97.8% | $1,881 | $1.01 | 91.3 | % |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues and other property income | $ | 459,184 | $ | 443,326 | $ | 15,858 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | 177,997 | 175,491 | 2,506 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expense | 14,824 | 15,872 | (1,048) | (6.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 17,972 | 16,405 | 1,567 | 9.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 87,713 | 89,067 | (1,354) | (1.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 138,147 | 133,315 | 4,832 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 1,723 | 4,740 | (3,017) | (63.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 438,376 | 434,890 | 3,486 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (3,049) | 4,735 | (7,784) | (164.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | 15,106 | 20,812 | (5,706) | (27.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,865 | $ | 33,983 | $ | (1,118) | (3.3) | % |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental revenues and other property income | $ | 1,358,728 | $ | 1,320,408 | $ | 38,320 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating and maintenance | 511,915 | 502,411 | 9,504 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expense | 43,725 | 47,053 | (3,328) | (7.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 46,626 | 58,899 | (12,273) | (20.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 258,541 | 278,756 | (20,215) | (7.3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 410,440 | 399,955 | 10,485 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 4,670 | 11,803 | (7,133) | (60.4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,275,917 | 1,298,877 | (22,960) | (1.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 2,035 | 8,470 | (6,435) | (76.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | 41,473 | 64,556 | (23,083) | (35.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 126,319 | $ | 94,557 | $ | 31,762 | 33.6 | % |
Outstanding Principal Balance(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Maturity Date(1) | Maturity Date if Fully Extended(2) | Interest Rate(3) | Range of Spreads(4) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2017-1(6) | June 9, 2027 | June 9, 2027 | 4.23% | N/A | $ | 994,699 | $ | 995,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SWH 2017-1(7)(8) | October 9, 2020 | January 9, 2023 | 1.72% | 102-347 bps | 732,778 | 744,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2017-2(7)(9) | December 9, 2020 | December 9, 2024 | 1.30% | 91-186 bps | 614,031 | 624,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-1(7) | March 9, 2021 | March 9, 2025 | 1.27% | 76-206 bps | 775,118 | 793,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-2(7) | June 9, 2021 | June 9, 2025 | 1.49% | 95-230 bps | 928,939 | 957,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-3(7) | July 9, 2021 | July 9, 2025 | 1.50% | 105-230 bps | 1,138,876 | 1,213,035 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IH 2018-4(7)(10) | January 9, 2021 | January 9, 2026 | 1.57% | 115-225 bps | 924,439 | 938,430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Securitizations | 6,108,880 | 6,266,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: deferred financing costs, net | (13,900) | (27,946) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,094,980 | $ | 6,238,461 |
($ in thousands) | Maturity Date | Interest Rate(1) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan | June 9, 2031 | 3.59% | $ | 403,363 | $ | 403,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (2,323) | (2,486) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan, net | $ | 401,040 | $ | 400,978 |
($ in thousands) | Maturity Date | Interest Rate(1) | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility | February 6, 2022 | 1.85% | $ | 1,500,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | (4,087) | (6,253) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility, net | $ | 1,495,913 | $ | 1,493,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Facility | February 6, 2021 | 1.90% | $ | — | $ | — |
Principal Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Coupon Rate | Effective Rate(1) | Conversion Rate(2) | Maturity Date | Remaining Amortization Period | September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Convertible Notes | 3.50% | 5.12% | 43.7694 | January 15, 2022 | 1.29 years | $ | 345,000 | $ | 345,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unamortized fair value adjustment | (6,888) | (10,701) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 338,112 | $ | 334,299 |
Agreement Date | Forward Effective Date | Maturity Date | Strike Rate | Index | Notional Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 21, 2016 | February 28, 2017 | January 31, 2022 | 1.97% | One month LIBOR | $ | 750,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 11, 2019 | February 28, 2017 | December 31, 2024 | 1.74% | One month LIBOR | 750,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | January 31, 2019 | January 31, 2025 | 2.86% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 15, 2019 | March 15, 2019 | March 15, 2022 | 2.23% | One month LIBOR | 800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | March 15, 2019 | November 30, 2024 | 2.85% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 19, 2018 | March 15, 2019 | February 28, 2025 | 2.86% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 10, 2017 | January 15, 2020 | January 15, 2021 | 2.13% | One month LIBOR | 550,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 8, 2018 | March 9, 2020 | June 9, 2025 | 2.99% | One month LIBOR | 325,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 8, 2018 | June 9, 2020 | June 9, 2025 | 2.99% | One month LIBOR | 595,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 3, 2016 | July 15, 2020 | July 15, 2021 | 1.47% | One month LIBOR | 450,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2018 | August 7, 2020 | July 9, 2025 | 2.90% | One month LIBOR | 1,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 10, 2017 | January 15, 2021 | July 15, 2021 | 2.23% | One month LIBOR | 550,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 9, 2019 | July 15, 2021 | November 30, 2024 | 2.90% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 7, 2018 | March 15, 2022 | July 31, 2025 | 3.14% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 7, 2018 | March 15, 2022 | July 31, 2025 | 3.16% | One month LIBOR | 400,000 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 625,672 | $ | 590,848 | $ | 34,824 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (194,375) | (26,571) | (167,804) | (631.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 91,366 | (597,855) | 689,221 | 115.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 522,663 | $ | (33,578) | $ | 556,241 | N/M |
($ in thousands) | Total | 2020(1) | 2021-2022 | 2023-2024 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans, net(2)(3) | $ | 6,727,116 | $ | 29,943 | $ | 238,281 | $ | 1,559,499 | $ | 4,899,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan(2) | 558,043 | 3,618 | 28,944 | 28,944 | 496,537 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term Loan Facility, net(2) | 1,538,080 | 7,092 | 1,530,988 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revolving Facility(2)(3)(4) | 4,802 | 894 | 3,908 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 Convertible Notes(5) | 363,113 | — | 363,113 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments(6) | 640,764 | 37,784 | 284,751 | 273,810 | 44,419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments(7) | 184,860 | 177,002 | 7,858 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 16,359 | 1,219 | 8,686 | 5,358 | 1,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance leases | 9,616 | 792 | 5,635 | 3,189 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,042,753 | $ | 258,344 | $ | 2,472,164 | $ | 1,870,800 | $ | 5,441,445 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 32,540 | $ | 33,616 | $ | 125,178 | $ | 93,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 114 | 91 | 335 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 211 | 276 | 806 | 1,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 87,713 | 89,067 | 258,541 | 278,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 138,147 | 133,315 | 410,440 | 399,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 258,725 | 256,365 | 795,300 | 773,268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | (15,106) | (20,812) | (41,473) | (64,556) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | 289 | 3,960 | 4,202 | 11,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDAre | 243,908 | 239,513 | 758,029 | 720,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense(1) | 6,086 | 4,625 | 12,293 | 13,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and transaction-related expenses(2) | — | — | — | 4,347 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance | 133 | 881 | 388 | 8,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Casualty losses, net | 1,434 | 780 | 468 | 514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net(3) | 3,049 | (4,735) | (2,035) | (8,470) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 254,610 | $ | 241,064 | $ | 769,143 | $ | 738,464 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 32,540 | $ | 33,616 | $ | 125,178 | $ | 93,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 114 | 91 | 335 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 211 | 276 | 806 | 1,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 87,713 | 89,067 | 258,541 | 278,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 138,147 | 133,315 | 410,440 | 399,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expense(1) | 14,824 | 15,872 | 43,725 | 47,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative(2) | 17,972 | 16,405 | 46,626 | 58,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other | 1,723 | 4,740 | 4,670 | 11,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | (15,106) | (20,812) | (41,473) | (64,556) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net(3) | 3,049 | (4,735) | (2,035) | (8,470) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NOI (total portfolio) | 281,187 | 267,835 | 846,813 | 817,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Same Store NOI | (24,892) | (20,348) | (66,739) | (63,241) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NOI (Same Store portfolio)(4) | $ | 256,295 | $ | 247,487 | $ | 780,074 | $ | 754,756 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except shares and per share data) | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 32,540 | $ | 33,616 | $ | 125,178 | $ | 93,165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Add (deduct) adjustments from net income to derive FFO: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to participating securities | 114 | 91 | 335 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 211 | 276 | 806 | 1,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets | 136,517 | 132,266 | 406,078 | 396,568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | 289 | 3,960 | 4,202 | 11,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate | (15,106) | (20,812) | (41,473) | (64,556) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO | 154,565 | 149,397 | 495,126 | 437,858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and non-cash interest expense from derivatives | 6,883 | 10,385 | 26,640 | 37,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense(1) | 6,086 | 4,625 | 12,293 | 13,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering related expenses(2) | — | 129 | — | 2,148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger and transaction-related expenses(3) | — | — | — | 4,347 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Severance expense | 133 | 881 | 388 | 8,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on investments in equity securities(4) | — | (6,480) | (34) | (6,480) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Casualty losses, net | 1,434 | 780 | 468 | 514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Core FFO | 169,101 | 159,717 | 534,881 | 497,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures | (33,861) | (36,653) | (87,466) | (93,563) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted FFO | $ | 135,240 | $ | 123,064 | $ | 447,415 | $ | 404,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted(5)(6)(7) | 561,871,373 | 538,644,888 | 551,947,278 | 529,160,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — diluted(5)(6)(7) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
FFO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Numerator for FFO per common share — diluted(5) | $ | 154,565 | $ | 149,397 | $ | 507,995 | $ | 443,444 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted(4)(5)(6) | 565,655,768 | 544,481,679 | 570,851,976 | 544,506,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FFO per common share — diluted(5)(6)(7) | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Core FFO and Adjusted FFO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted(5)(6)(7) | 565,655,768 | 544,481,679 | 555,751,533 | 536,183,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Core FFO per common share — diluted(5)(6)(7) | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
AFFO per common share — diluted(5)(6)(7) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.75 |
Exhibit number | Description | |||||||
3.1 | ||||||||
3.2 | ||||||||
31.1 | ||||||||
31.2 | ||||||||
32.1 | ||||||||
32.2 | ||||||||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |||||||
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |||||||
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |||||||
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
104 | Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
Invitation Homes Inc. | |||||
By: | /s/ Ernest M. Freedman | ||||
Name: Ernest M. Freedman | |||||
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
Date: October 29, 2020 | |||||
By: | /s/ Kimberly K. Norrell | ||||
Name: Kimberly K. Norrell | |||||
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | |||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||
Date: October 29, 2020 |
By: | /s/ Dallas B. Tanner | ||||
Dallas B. Tanner | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
October 29, 2020 |
By: | /s/ Ernest M. Freedman | ||||
Ernest M. Freedman | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | |||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
October 29, 2020 |
By: | /s/ Dallas B. Tanner | ||||
Dallas B. Tanner | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
October 29, 2020 |
By: | /s/ Ernest M. Freedman | ||||
Ernest M. Freedman | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | |||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||||
October 29, 2020 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 900,000,000 | 900,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 9,000,000,000 | 9,000,000,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 560,534,032 | 541,642,725 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Rental revenues and other property income | $ 459,184 | $ 443,326 | $ 1,358,728 | $ 1,320,408 |
Expenses: | ||||
Property operating and maintenance | 177,997 | 175,491 | 511,915 | 502,411 |
Property management expense | 14,824 | 15,872 | 43,725 | 47,053 |
General and administrative | 17,972 | 16,405 | 46,626 | 58,899 |
Interest expense | 87,713 | 89,067 | 258,541 | 278,756 |
Depreciation and amortization | 138,147 | 133,315 | 410,440 | 399,955 |
Impairment and other | 1,723 | 4,740 | 4,670 | 11,803 |
Total expenses | 438,376 | 434,890 | 1,275,917 | 1,298,877 |
Other, net | (3,049) | 4,735 | 2,035 | 8,470 |
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | 15,106 | 20,812 | 41,473 | 64,556 |
Net income | 32,865 | 33,983 | 126,319 | 94,557 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (211) | (276) | (806) | (1,086) |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | 32,654 | 33,707 | 125,513 | 93,471 |
Net income available to participating securities | (114) | (91) | (335) | (306) |
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted (Note 12) | $ 32,540 | $ 33,616 | $ 125,178 | $ 93,165 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | 560,598,995 | 537,771,245 | 550,722,684 | 528,209,033 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | 561,871,373 | 538,644,888 | 551,947,278 | 529,160,353 |
Net income per common share — basic | $ 0.06 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.18 |
Net income per common share — diluted | $ 0.06 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.18 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net income | $ 32,865 | $ 33,983 | $ 126,319 | $ 94,557 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||
Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps | (4,171) | (71,729) | (398,426) | (308,196) |
(Gains) losses from interest rate swaps reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss | 37,557 | (4,272) | 74,166 | (23,026) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 33,386 | (76,001) | (324,260) | (331,222) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 66,251 | (42,018) | (197,941) | (236,665) |
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (415) | 371 | 1,088 | 2,954 |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ 65,836 | $ (41,647) | $ (196,853) | $ (233,711) |
Organization and Formation |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization and Formation | Invitation Homes Inc. (“INVH”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that conducts its operations through Invitation Homes Operating Partnership LP (“INVH LP”). INVH LP was formed for the purpose of owning, renovating, leasing, and operating single-family residential properties. Through THR Property Management L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of INVH LP (the “Manager”), we provide all management and other administrative services with respect to the properties we own. On February 6, 2017, INVH completed an initial public offering (“IPO”), changed its jurisdiction of incorporation to Maryland, and amended its charter to provide for the issuance of up to 9,000,000,000 shares of common stock and 900,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in each case $0.01 par value per share. In connection with certain pre-IPO reorganization transactions, INVH LP became (1) owned by INVH directly and through Invitation Homes OP LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of INVH, and (2) the owner of all of the assets, liabilities, and operations of certain pre-IPO ownership entities. These transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control utilizing historical cost basis. On November 16, 2017 (the “Merger Date”), INVH and certain of its affiliates entered into a series of transactions with Starwood Waypoint Homes (“SWH”) and certain SWH affiliates which resulted in SWH and its operating partnership being merged into INVH and INVH LP, respectively, with INVH and INVH LP being the surviving entities (the “Mergers”). The Mergers were accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, and INVH was designated as the accounting acquirer. The limited partnership interests of INVH LP consist of common units and other classes of limited partnership interests that may be issued (the “OP Units”). As of September 30, 2020, INVH owns 99.4% of the common OP Units and has the full, exclusive, and complete responsibility for and discretion over the day to day management and control of INVH LP. Our organizational structure includes several wholly owned subsidiaries of INVH LP that were formed to facilitate certain of our financing arrangements (the “Borrower Entities”). These Borrower Entities are used to align the ownership of our single-family residential properties with certain of our debt instruments. Collateral for certain of our individual debt instruments may be in the form of equity interests in the Borrower Entities or in pools of single-family residential properties owned either directly by the Borrower Entities or indirectly by their wholly owned subsidiaries (see Note 6). References to “Invitation Homes,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer, collectively, to INVH, INVH LP, and the consolidated subsidiaries of INVH LP.
|
Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of INVH and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. We consolidate entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. We consolidate variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by our power to direct the VIE’s activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. As described in Note 5, we have an investment in a joint venture with the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), which is a voting interest entity. We do not hold a controlling financial interest in the joint venture but have significant influence over its operating and financial policies. Additionally, FNMA holds certain substantive participating rights that preclude the presumption of control by us; as such, we account for our investment using the equity method. In connection with the Mergers, we initially recorded this investment at fair value in connection with purchase accounting and have subsequently adjusted for our proportionate share of net earnings or losses and other comprehensive income or loss, cash contributions made and distributions received, and other adjustments, as appropriate. Distributions of operating profit from the joint venture are reported as part of operating cash flows while distributions related to a capital transaction, such as a refinancing transaction or sale, are reported as investing activities. Non-controlling interests represent the OP Units not owned by INVH, including any vested OP Units granted in connection with certain share-based compensation awards. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include an allocation of the net income attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. Vested OP Units are redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis or, in our sole discretion, cash, and redemptions of OP Units are accounted for as a reduction in non-controlling interests with an offset to stockholders’ equity based on the pro rata number of OP Units redeemed. Significant Risks and Uncertainties One of the most significant risks and uncertainties to our financial condition and results of operations is the potential adverse effect of the ongoing pandemic resulting from the coronavirus, or COVID-19. Since the outbreak, a number of our residents have requested rent deferral and/or late fee relief, and components of our rental revenues and other property income have been impacted by the pandemic. In addition, entities directed by, or notionally affiliated with, the Federal government as well as some jurisdictions across the United States have imposed temporary eviction moratoriums and are allowing residents to defer missed rent payments without incurring late fees, and jurisdictions and other local and national authorities may expand or extend measures imposing restrictions on our ability to enforce residents’ contractual rental obligations and limiting our ability to increase rents. We cannot predict if states, municipalities, local, and/or national authorities will expand existing restrictions, if additional states or municipalities will implement similar restrictions, or when restrictions currently in place will expire. Certain other restrictions imposed by jurisdictions across the United States are intended to limit operations by businesses not deemed “essential businesses.” While none of the current restrictions have materially impacted our ability to provide services to our residents or homes, future measures may negatively impact our ability to access our homes, complete service requests, or make our homes ready for new residents. The COVID-19 pandemic could have material and adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in the near term due to, but not limited to, the following: (1) reduced economic activity that severely impacts the earnings or health of our residents, thereby causing them to be unable to fully meet their obligations to us and resulting in increases in uncollectible revenues and thus reductions in rental revenues and other property income; (2) governmental restrictions and moratoriums that negatively impact our ability to charge and collect rental revenues and other property income or impose restrictions on our ability to provide services to our residents and homes; (3) negative financial impact of the pandemic that could impact our ability to access funds available under our Revolving Facility (as defined in Note 6) or affect future compliance with financial covenants of our Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6) and other debt agreements; and (4) weaker economic conditions that could cause us to recognize impairments in value of our tangible assets or goodwill. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic ultimately impacts our operations depends on ongoing developments, which remain highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity, and duration of the pandemic, the extent and duration of actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact, and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic, containment measures, monetary and/or fiscal policies implemented to provide support or relief to businesses and/or residents, and other government, regulatory, and/or legislative changes precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, among others. While we have taken steps to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on our results of operations, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful. Adoption of New Accounting Standards In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes how companies measure credit losses for certain financial assets, excluding receivables arising from operating leases. This guidance requires an entity to estimate its expected credit loss and record an allowance based on this estimate so that it is presented at the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2020, and it did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”), which contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives, and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We have elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. We continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur. In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease accommodations resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as many lessors have been asked to provide rent deferrals, rent abatements, late fee waivers, and other lease concessions to lessees (collectively, “lease accommodations”). While the lease modification guidance in ASC 842, Leases, addresses routine changes to lease terms resulting from negotiations between a lessee and lessor, it did not contemplate the rapid implementation of lease accommodations to address the sudden liquidity constraints of some lessees arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease guidance, we would have been required to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if each lease accommodation resulted from a new arrangement reached with the resident (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if each was contemplated under the enforceable rights and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). If certain criteria are met, the Lease Modification Q&A allows lessors to bypass the lease by lease analysis and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. We elected to apply the Lease Modification Q&A guidance not to perform a lease by lease analysis with respect to any lease accommodations and to account for such accommodations outside of the lease modification framework. The Lease Modification Q&A has not had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, the extent of lease accommodations granted to residents as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods may materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates are inherently subjective in nature and actual results could differ from those estimates. Accounting Policies There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, compared to those policies disclosed in our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies an issuer’s accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in its own equity. The guidance reduces the number of accounting models for convertible instruments, requires entities to use the “if-converted” method in diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), and requires that the effect of potential share settlement be included in the diluted EPS calculation when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. The new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within that reporting period. Our 2022 Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 6) are the only instruments we have that will be subject to ASU 2020-06, and these notes mature on January 15, 2022. As such, ASU 2020-06 will not materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties | Note 3—Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties The following table sets forth the net carrying amount associated with our properties by component:
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the residential properties above includes $119,292 and $119,608, respectively, of capitalized acquisition costs (excluding purchase price), along with $67,483 and $65,747, respectively, of capitalized interest, $26,541 and $25,565, respectively, of capitalized property taxes, $4,639 and $4,616, respectively, of capitalized insurance, and $3,023 and $2,836, respectively, of capitalized homeowners’ association (“HOA”) fees. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized $136,517 and $132,266, respectively, of depreciation expense related to the components of the properties, and $1,630 and $1,049, respectively, of depreciation and amortization related to corporate furniture and equipment. These amounts are included in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Further, during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, impairments totaling $289 and $3,960, respectively, have been recognized and are included in impairment and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 11 for additional information regarding these impairments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized $406,078 and $396,568, respectively, of depreciation expense related to the components of the properties and $4,362 and $3,387, respectively, of depreciation and amortization related to corporate furniture and equipment. These amounts are included in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Further, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, impairments totaling $4,202 and $11,289, respectively, have been recognized and are included in impairment and other in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 11 for additional information regarding these impairments.
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | Note 4—Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage loans and Secured Term Loan (as defined in Note 6), we are required to establish, maintain, and fund from time to time (generally, either monthly or at the time borrowings are funded) certain specified reserve accounts. These reserve accounts include, but are not limited to, the following types of accounts: (i) property tax reserves; (ii) insurance reserves; (iii) capital expenditure reserves; and (iv) HOA reserves. The reserve accounts associated with our mortgage loans and Secured Term Loan are under the sole control of the loan servicer. Additionally, we hold security deposits pursuant to resident lease agreements that we are required to segregate. We are also required to hold letters of credit by certain of our insurance policies. Accordingly, amounts funded to these reserve accounts, security deposit accounts, and other restricted accounts have been classified on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. The amounts funded, and to be funded, to the reserve accounts are subject to formulae included in the mortgage loan and Secured Term Loan agreements and are to be released to us subject to certain conditions specified in the loan agreements being met. To the extent that an event of default were to occur, the loan servicer has discretion to use such funds to either settle the applicable operating expenses to which such reserves relate or reduce the allocated loan amount associated with a residential property of ours. The balances of our restricted cash accounts, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are set forth in the table below. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no amounts were funded to the insurance accounts as the conditions specified in the mortgage loan and Secured Term Loan agreements that require such funding did not exist.
|
Debt |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Note 6—Debt Mortgage Loans Our securitization transactions (the “Securitizations” or the “mortgage loans”) are collateralized by certain homes owned by the respective Borrower Entities. We utilize the proceeds from our securitizations to fund: (i) repayments of then-outstanding indebtedness; (ii) initial deposits into Securitization reserve accounts; (iii) closing costs in connection with the mortgage loans; and (iv) general costs associated with our operations. The following table sets forth a summary of our mortgage loan indebtedness as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)The maturity dates above reflect all extension options that have been exercised. (2)Represents the maturity date if we exercise each of the remaining one year extension options available, which are subject to certain conditions being met. (3)Except for IH 2017-1, interest rates are based on a weighted average spread over LIBOR (or a comparable or successor rate as provided for in our loan agreements), plus applicable servicing fees; as of September 30, 2020, LIBOR was 0.15%. Our IH 2017-1 mortgage loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.23% per annum, equal to the market determined pass-through rate payable on the certificates including applicable servicing fees. (4)Range of spreads is based on outstanding principal balances as of September 30, 2020. (5)Outstanding principal balance is net of discounts and does not include deferred financing costs, net. (6)Net of unamortized discount of $2,377 and $2,641 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (7)The initial maturity term of each of these mortgage loans is two years, individually subject to three to five, one year extension options at the Borrower Entity’s discretion (provided that there is no continuing event of default under the mortgage loan agreement and the Borrower Entity obtains and delivers a replacement interest rate cap agreement from an approved counterparty within the required timeframe to the lender). Our SWH 2017-1, IH 2017-2, IH 2018-1, IH 2018-2 and IH 2018-3 mortgage loans have exercised the first extension option. The maturity dates above reflect all extensions that have been exercised. (8)On October 9, 2020, the extension of the maturity date of the SWH 2017-1 mortgage loan from October 9, 2020 to October 9, 2021 was approved by the lender (see Note 15). (9)On September 2, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity of the IH 2017-2 mortgage loan from December 9, 2020 to December 9, 2021. (10)On October 1, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity date of the IH 2018-4 mortgage loan from January 9, 2021 to January 9, 2022 (see Note 15). Securitization Transactions For each Securitization transaction, the Borrower Entity executed a loan agreement with a third party lender. Except for IH 2017-1, each outstanding mortgage loan originally consisted of six floating rate components. The two year initial terms are individually subject to three to five, one year extension options at the Borrower Entity’s discretion. Such extensions are available provided there is no continuing event of default under the respective mortgage loan agreement and the Borrower Entity obtains and delivers a replacement interest rate cap agreement from an approved counterparty within the required timeframe to the lender. IH 2017-1 is a 10 year, fixed rate mortgage loan comprised of two components. Certificates issued by the trust in connection with Component A of IH 2017-1 benefit from FNMA’s guaranty of timely payment of principal and interest. Each mortgage loan is secured by a pledge of the equity in the assets of the respective Borrower Entities, as well as first-priority mortgages on the underlying properties and a grant of security interests in all of the related personal property. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, a total of 35,651 and 37,040 homes, respectively, with a net book value of $6,800,437 and $7,137,576, respectively, are pledged pursuant to the mortgage loans. Each Borrower Entity has the right, subject to certain requirements and limitations outlined in the respective loan agreements, to substitute properties. We are obligated to make monthly payments of interest for each mortgage loan. Transactions with Trusts Concurrent with the execution of each mortgage loan agreement, the respective third party lender sold each loan it originated to individual depositor entities (the “Depositor Entities”) who subsequently transferred each loan to Securitization-specific trust entities (the “Trusts”). The Depositor Entities for our currently outstanding Securitizations are wholly owned subsidiaries. We accounted for the transfers of the individual Securitizations from the wholly owned Depositor Entities to the respective Trusts as sales under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, with no resulting gain or loss as the Securitizations were both originated by the lender and immediately transferred at the same fair market value. As consideration for the transfer of each loan to the Trusts, the Trusts issued classes of certificates which mirror the components of the individual loans (collectively, the “Certificates”) to the Depositor Entities, except that Class R certificates do not have related loan components as they represent residual interests in the Trusts. The Certificates represent the entire beneficial interest in the Trusts. Following receipt of the Certificates, the Depositor Entities sold the Certificates to investors and used the proceeds as consideration for the loans sold to the Depositor Entities by the lenders. These transactions had no effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements other than with respect to Certificates we retained in connection with Securitizations or purchased at a later date. The Trusts are structured as pass-through entities that receive interest payments from the Securitizations and distribute those payments to the holders of the Certificates. The assets held by the Trusts are restricted and can only be used to fulfill the obligations of those entities. The obligations of the Trusts do not have any recourse to the general credit of any entities in these condensed consolidated financial statements. We have evaluated our interests in certain certificates of the Trusts held by us (discussed below) and determined that they do not create a more than insignificant variable interest in the Trusts. Additionally, the retained certificates do not provide us with any ability to direct activities that could impact the Trusts’ economic performance. Therefore, we do not consolidate the Trusts. Retained Certificates As the Trusts made Certificates available for sale to both domestic and foreign investors, sponsors of the mortgage loans are required to retain a portion of the risk that represents a material net economic interest in each loan pursuant to Regulation RR (the “Risk Retention Rules”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As such, loan sponsors are required to retain a portion of the credit risk that represents not less than 5% of the aggregate fair value of the loan as of the closing date. IH 2017-1 issued Class B certificates, which are restricted certificates that were made available exclusively to INVH LP in order to comply with the Risk Retention Rules. The Class B certificates bear a stated annual interest rate of 4.23%, including applicable servicing fees. For SWH 2017-1, IH 2017-2, IH 2018-1, IH 2018-2, IH 2018-3, and IH 2018-4, we retain 5% of each class of certificates to meet the Risk Retention Rules. These retained certificates accrue interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 0.76% to 3.47%. The retained certificates total $309,122 and $316,991 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and are classified as held to maturity investments and recorded in other assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (see Note 5). Loan Covenants The general terms that apply to all of the mortgage loans require each Borrower Entity to maintain compliance with certain affirmative and negative covenants. Affirmative covenants include each Borrower Entity’s, and certain of their respective affiliates’, compliance with (i) licensing, permitting and legal requirements specified in the mortgage loan agreements, (ii) organizational requirements of the jurisdictions in which they are organized, (iii) federal and state tax laws, and (iv) books and records requirements specified in the respective mortgage loan agreements. Negative covenants include each Borrower Entity’s, and certain of their affiliates’, compliance with limitations surrounding (i) the amount of each Borrower Entity’s indebtedness and the nature of their investments, (ii) the execution of transactions with affiliates, (iii) the Manager, (iv) the nature of each Borrower Entity’s business activities, and (v) the required maintenance of specified cash reserves. As of September 30, 2020, and through the date our condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, we believe each Borrower Entity is in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants. Prepayments For the mortgage loans, prepayments of amounts owed by us are generally not permitted under the terms of the respective mortgage loan agreements unless such prepayments are made pursuant to the voluntary election or mandatory provisions specified in such agreements. The specified mandatory provisions become effective to the extent that a property becomes characterized as a disqualified property, a property is sold, and/or upon the occurrence of a condemnation or casualty event associated with a property. To the extent either a voluntary election is made, or a mandatory prepayment condition exists, in addition to paying all interest and principal, we must also pay certain breakage costs as determined by the loan servicer and a spread maintenance premium if prepayment occurs before the month following the one or two year anniversary of the closing dates of each of the mortgage loans except for IH 2017-1. For IH 2017-1, prepayments on or before December 2026 will require a yield maintenance premium. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we made voluntary and mandatory prepayments of $157,791 and $798,415, respectively, under the terms of the mortgage loan agreements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, prepayments included the full repayment of the CSH 2016-2 mortgage loan. Secured Term Loan On June 7, 2019, 2019-1 IH Borrower LP, a consolidated subsidiary (“2019-1 IH Borrower” and one of our Borrower Entities), entered into a 12 year loan agreement with a life insurance company (the “Secured Term Loan”). The Secured Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.59%, including applicable servicing fees, for the first 11 years and bears interest at a floating rate based on a spread of 147 bps, including applicable servicing fees, over one month LIBOR (subject to certain adjustments as outlined in the loan agreement) for the twelfth year. The Secured Term Loan is secured by first priority mortgages on a portfolio of single-family rental properties as well as a first priority pledge of the equity interests of 2019-1 IH Borrower. We utilized the proceeds from the Secured Term Loan to fund: (i) repayments of then-outstanding indebtedness; (ii) initial deposits into the Secured Term Loan’s reserve accounts; (iii) transaction costs related to the closing of the Secured Term Loan; and (iv) general corporate purposes. The following table sets forth a summary of our Secured Term Loan indebtedness as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)The Secured Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.59% per annum including applicable servicing fees for the first 11 years and for the twelfth year bears interest at a floating rate based on a spread of 147 bps over one month LIBOR (or a comparable or successor rate as provided for in our loan agreement), including applicable servicing fees, subject to certain adjustments as outlined in the loan agreement. Interest payments are made monthly. Collateral The Secured Term Loan’s collateral pool contains 3,332 and 3,333 homes, respectively, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, with a net book value of $724,041 and $734,759, respectively. 2019-1 IH Borrower has the right, subject to certain requirements and limitations outlined in the loan agreement, to substitute properties representing up to 20% of the collateral pool annually, and to substitute properties representing up to 100% of the collateral pool over the life of the Secured Term Loan. In addition, four times after the first anniversary of the closing date, 2019-1 IH Borrower has the right, subject to certain requirements and limitations outlined in the loan agreement, to execute a special release of collateral representing up to 15% of the then-outstanding principal balance of the Secured Term Loan in order to bring the loan-to-value ratio back in line with the Secured Term Loan’s loan-to-value ratio as of the closing date. Any such special release of collateral would not change the then-outstanding principal balance of the Secured Term Loan, but rather would reduce the number of single-family rental homes included in the collateral pool. Loan Covenants The Secured Term Loan requires 2019-1 IH Borrower to maintain compliance with certain affirmative and negative covenants. Affirmative covenants include 2019-1 IH Borrower’s, and certain of its affiliates’, compliance with (i) licensing, permitting and legal requirements specified in the loan agreement, (ii) organizational requirements of the jurisdictions in which they are organized, (iii) federal and state tax laws, and (iv) books and records requirements specified in the loan agreement. Negative covenants include 2019-1 IH Borrower’s, and certain of its affiliates’, compliance with limitations surrounding (i) the amount of 2019-1 IH Borrower’s indebtedness and the nature of its investments, (ii) the execution of transactions with affiliates, (iii) the Manager, (iv) the nature of 2019-1 IH Borrower’s business activities, and (v) the required maintenance of specified cash reserves. As of September 30, 2020, and through the date our condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, we believe 2019-1 IH Borrower is in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants. Prepayments Prepayments of the Secured Term Loan are generally not permitted unless such prepayments are made pursuant to the voluntary election or mandatory provisions specified in the loan agreement. The specified mandatory provisions become effective to the extent that a property becomes characterized as a disqualified property, a property is sold, and/or upon the occurrence of a condemnation or casualty event associated with a property. To the extent either a voluntary election is made, or a mandatory prepayment condition exists, in addition to paying all interest and principal, we must also pay certain breakage costs as determined by the loan servicer and a yield maintenance premium if prepayment occurs before June 9, 2030. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we made mandatory prepayments of $101. No prepayments were made for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Term Loan Facility and Revolving Facility On February 6, 2017, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, financial institutions, and institutional lenders for a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which was amended on December 18, 2017 to include all entities and homes acquired in the Mergers. The Credit Facility provides $2,500,000 of borrowing capacity and consists of a $1,000,000 revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which will mature on February 6, 2021, with a one year extension option, and a $1,500,000 term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), which will mature on February 6, 2022. The Revolving Facility also includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for short-term borrowings referred to as swing line borrowings, in each case subject to certain sublimits. The Credit Facility provides us with the option to enter into additional incremental credit facilities (including an uncommitted incremental facility that provides us with the option to increase the size of the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Loan Facility by an aggregate amount of up to $1,500,000), subject to certain limitations. Proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used to repay then-outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Proceeds from the Revolving Facility are used for general corporate purposes. The following table sets forth a summary of the outstanding principal amounts under the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)Interest rates for the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility are based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. As of September 30, 2020, the applicable margins were 1.70% and 1.75%, respectively, and LIBOR was 0.15%. (2)If we exercise the one year extension option, the maturity date will be February 6, 2022. Interest Rate and Fees Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to a margin over either (a) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the Bloomberg LIBOR rate (or a comparable or successor rate as provided for in our loan agreement) for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the administrative agent’s prime lending rate, (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, and (3) the LIBOR rate that would be payable on such day for a LIBOR rate loan with a one month interest period plus 1.00%. The margin is based on a total leverage based grid. The margin for the Revolving Facility ranges from 0.75% to 1.30% in the case of base rate loans, and 1.75% to 2.30% in the case of LIBOR rate loans. The margin for the Term Loan Facility ranges from 0.70% to 1.30% in the case of base rate loans, and 1.70% to 2.30% in the case of LIBOR rate loans. In addition, the Credit Facility provides that, upon receiving an investment grade rating on its non-credit enhanced, senior unsecured long term debt of BBB- or better from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Baa3 or better from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (an “Investment Grade Rating Event”), we may elect to convert to a credit rating based pricing grid. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Credit Facility, we are required to pay a facility fee to the lenders under the Revolving Facility in respect of the unused commitments thereunder. The facility fee rate is based on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Facility and is either 0.35% or 0.20% per annum based on the unused facility amount. Upon converting to a credit rating pricing based grid, the unused facility fee will no longer apply and we will be required to pay a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.300%. We are also required to pay customary letter of credit fees. Prepayments and Amortization No principal reductions are required under the Credit Facility. We are permitted to voluntarily repay amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to certain minimum amounts and the payment of customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans. Once repaid, no further borrowings will be permitted under the Term Loan Facility. Loan Covenants The Credit Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. Such covenants will, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability and that of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined below) and their respective subsidiaries to (i) engage in certain mergers, consolidations or liquidations, (ii) sell, lease or transfer all or substantially all of their respective assets, (iii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, (iv) make changes to our fiscal year, (v) make changes in the nature of our business and our subsidiaries, and (vi) incur additional indebtedness that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility also requires us, on a consolidated basis with our subsidiaries, to maintain a (i) maximum total leverage ratio, (ii) maximum secured leverage ratio, (iii) maximum unencumbered leverage ratio, (iv) minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, (v) minimum unencumbered fixed charge coverage ratio, and (vi) minimum tangible net worth. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Credit Facility are entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor. As of September 30, 2020, and through the date our condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, we believe we were in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants. Guarantees and Security The obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each of our direct and indirect domestic wholly owned subsidiaries that own, directly or indirectly, unencumbered assets (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), subject to certain exceptions. The guarantee provided by any Subsidiary Guarantor will be automatically released upon the occurrence of certain events, including if it no longer has a direct or indirect interest in an unencumbered asset or as a result of certain non-recourse refinancing transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes contractually prohibited from providing its guaranty of the Credit Facility. In addition, INVH may be required to provide a guarantee of the Credit Facility under certain circumstances, including if INVH does not maintain its qualification as a REIT. The Credit Facility is collateralized by first priority or equivalent security interests in all the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any Subsidiary Guarantor held by us and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The security interests granted under the Credit Facility will be automatically released upon the occurrence of certain events, including upon an Investment Grade Rating Event or if the total net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 8.00:1.00 for four consecutive fiscal quarters. Convertible Senior Notes In connection with the Mergers, we assumed SWH’s convertible senior notes. In July 2014, SWH issued $230,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.00% convertible senior notes due 2019 (the “2019 Convertible Notes”). Interest on the 2019 Convertible Notes was payable semiannually in arrears on January 1st and July 1st of each year. The notes matured on July 1, 2019, and we settled substantially all of the outstanding balance of the 2019 Convertible Notes through the issuance of 12,553,864 shares of our common stock. In January 2017, SWH issued $345,000 in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% convertible senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Convertible Notes” and together with the 2019 Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Senior Notes”). Interest on the 2022 Convertible Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year. The 2022 Convertible Notes will mature on January 15, 2022. The following table summarizes the terms of the Convertible Senior Notes outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)Effective rate includes the effect of the adjustment to the fair value of the debt as of the Merger Date, the value of which reduced the initial liability recorded to $324,252 for the 2022 Convertible Notes. (2)The conversion rate as of September 30, 2020 represents the number of shares of common stock issuable per $1,000 principal amount (actual $) of the 2022 Convertible Notes converted on such date, as adjusted in accordance with the indenture as a result of cash dividend payments and the effects of previous mergers. As of September 30, 2020, the 2022 Convertible Notes do not meet the criteria for conversion. We have the option to settle the 2022 Convertible Notes in cash, common stock, or a combination thereof. Terms of Conversion On July 1, 2019, we settled substantially all of the outstanding balance of the 2019 Convertible Notes with the issuance of 12,553,864 shares of our common stock. At the settlement date, the conversion rate applicable to the 2019 Convertible Notes was 54.5954 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount (actual $) of the 2019 Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $18.32 per common share — actual $). For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, interest expense for the 2019 Convertible Notes, including non-cash amortization of discounts, was $5,586. As of September 30, 2020, the conversion rate applicable to the 2022 Convertible Notes is 43.7694 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount (actual $) of the 2022 Convertible Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $22.85 per common share — actual $). The conversion rate for the 2022 Convertible Notes is subject to adjustment in some events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain events that occur prior to the maturity date, we will adjust the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its 2022 Convertible Notes in connection with such an event in certain circumstances. At any time prior to July 15, 2021, holders may convert the 2022 Convertible Notes at their option only under specific circumstances as defined in the indenture agreement, dated as of January 10, 2017, between us and our trustee, Wilmington Trust National Association (the “Convertible Notes Trustee”). On or after July 15, 2021 and until maturity, holders may convert all or any portion of the 2022 Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock, at our election. The “if-converted” value of the 2022 Convertible Notes exceeds the principal amount by $77,661 as of September 30, 2020 as the closing market price of our common stock of $27.99 per common share (actual $) exceeds the implicit conversion price. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense for the 2022 Convertible Notes, including non-cash amortization of discounts, was $4,311 and $4,247, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense for the 2022 Convertible Notes, including non-cash amortization of discounts, was $12,869 and $12,681, respectively. General Terms We may not redeem the 2022 Convertible Notes prior to their maturity date except to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, as further described in the indenture. If we undergo a fundamental change as defined in the indenture, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2022 Convertible Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The indenture contains customary terms and covenants and events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Convertible Notes Trustee, by notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2022 Convertible Notes, by notice to us and the Convertible Notes Trustee, may, and the Convertible Notes Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the 2022 Convertible Notes to be due and payable. In the case of an event of default arising out of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization in respect to us (as set forth in the indenture), 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the 2022 Convertible Notes will automatically become due and payable.Debt Maturities Schedule The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our debt as of September 30, 2020:
(1)The maturity dates of the obligations are reflective of all extensions that have been exercised as of September 30, 2020. If fully extended, we would have no mortgage loans maturing before 2023. Such extensions are available provided there is no continuing event of default under the respective mortgage loan agreement and the Borrower Entity obtains and delivers a replacement interest rate cap agreement from an approved counterparty within the required timeframe to the lender. (2)On September 2, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity of the IH 2017-2 mortgage loan from December 9, 2020 to December 9, 2021. Additionally, on October 9, 2020, the extension of the maturity date of the SWH 2017-1 mortgage loan from October 9, 2020 to October 9, 2021 was approved by the lender, and on October 1, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity date of the IH 2018-4 mortgage loan from January 9, 2021 to January 9, 2022 (see Note 15). (3)If we exercise the one year extension option, the maturity date will be in 2022.
|
Derivative Instruments |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | Note 7—Derivative Instruments From time to time, we enter into derivative instruments to manage the economic risk of changes in interest rates. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. Designated hedges are derivatives that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and that we have elected to designate as hedges. Non-designated hedges are derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting or that we did not elect to designate as hedges. Designated Hedges We have entered into various interest rate swap agreements, which are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate interest payments. Currently, each of our swap agreements is indexed to LIBOR and is designated for hedge accounting purposes. LIBOR is set to expire at the end of 2021, and we will work with the counterparties to our swap agreements to adjust each floating rate to a comparable or successor rate. Changes in the fair value of these swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period in which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. The table below summarizes our interest rate swap instruments as of September 30, 2020:
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate interest payments. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. During the next 12 months, we estimate that $152,334 will be reclassified to earnings as an increase in interest expense. Non-Designated Hedges Concurrent with entering into certain of the mortgage loan agreements and in connection with previous mergers, we entered into or acquired and maintain interest rate cap agreements with terms and notional amounts equivalent to the terms and amounts of the mortgage loans made by the third party lenders. Currently, each of our cap agreements is indexed to LIBOR, which is set to expire at the end of 2021. We will work with the counterparties to our cap agreements to adjust each floating rate to a comparable or successor rate. To the extent that the maturity date of one or more of the mortgage loans is extended through an exercise of one or more extension options, replacement or extension interest rate cap agreements must be executed with terms similar to those associated with the initial interest rate cap agreements and strike prices equal to the greater of the interest rate cap strike price and the interest rate at which the debt service coverage ratio (as defined) is not less than 1.2 to 1.0. The interest rate cap agreements, including all of our rights to payments owed by the counterparties and all other rights, have been pledged as additional collateral for the mortgage loans. Additionally, in certain instances, in order to minimize the cash impact of purchasing required interest rate caps, we simultaneously sell interest rate caps (which have identical terms and notional amounts) such that the purchase price and sales proceeds of the related interest rate caps are intended to offset each other. The purchased and sold interest rate caps have strike prices ranging from approximately 3.75% to 5.31%. Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Offsetting Derivatives We enter into master netting arrangements, which reduce risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. The tables below present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of our derivatives as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features The agreements with our derivative counterparties which govern our interest rate swap agreements contain a provision where we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to our default on the indebtedness. As of September 30, 2020, the fair value of certain derivatives in a net liability position was $602,507. If we had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2020, we could have been required to settle the obligations under the agreements at their termination value, which includes accrued interest and excludes the nonperformance risk related to these agreements, of $631,397.
|
Equity |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | The following table summarizes our dividends declared from January 1, 2019 through September 30, 2020:
On October 22, 2020, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.15 per share to stockholders of record on November 10, 2020, which is payable on November 25, 2020.
|
Related Party Transactions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions | Note 9—Related Party Transactions Management Services One of our consolidated subsidiaries, as the managing member of a joint venture with FNMA (see Note 5), earns a management fee based upon the venture’s gross receipts. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we earned $636 and $696, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we earned $1,945 and $2,145, respectively, of management fees which are included in other, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
Share-Based Compensation |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-Based Compensation | Note 10—Share-Based Compensation Prior to completion of the IPO, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the Invitation Homes Inc. 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) to provide a means through which to attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby our directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors can acquire and maintain an equity interest in us, or be paid incentive compensation, including incentive compensation measured by reference to the value of our common stock, and to align their interests with those of our stockholders. Under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, we may issue up to 16,000,000 shares of common stock. Our share-based awards consist of time-vesting restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance and market based vesting RSUs (“PRSUs”), and Outperformance Awards (defined below). Time-vesting RSUs are participating securities for EPS purposes, and PRSUs and Outperformance Awards are not. For detailed discussion of RSUs and PRSUs issued prior to January 1, 2020, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Share-Based Awards The following summarizes our share-based award activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Annual Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”): •Annual LTIP Awards Granted: During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we granted 499,228 RSUs pursuant to LTIP awards (together with previously granted annual LTIP awards, “LTIP Awards”). Each award includes components which vest based on time-vesting conditions, market based vesting conditions, and performance based vesting conditions, each of which is subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The time-vesting RSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 vest in three equal annual installments based on an anniversary date of March 1, 2020. The PRSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 may be earned based on the achievement of certain measures over a three year performance period that ends December 31, 2022. The number of PRSUs earned will be determined based on performance achieved during the performance period for each measure at certain threshold, target, or maximum levels and corresponding payout ranges. In general, the LTIP PRSUs are earned after the end of the performance period on the date on which the performance results are certified by our compensation and management development committee (the “Compensation Committee”). All of the LTIP Awards are subject to certain change in control and retirement eligibility provisions that may impact these vesting schedules. •PRSU Results: In February 2020, the Compensation Committee certified performance achievement with respect to Tranche 3 of our 2017 LTIP Awards. Certain PRSUs vested and achieved performance in excess of the target level, resulting in the issuance of an additional 91,200 shares of common stock. Such awards are reflected as an increase in the number of awards granted and vested in the table below. Certain other PRSUs did not achieve performance criteria, resulting in the cancellation of 5,348 awards. Such awards are reflected as an increase in the number of awards forfeited/canceled in the table below. Director Awards During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we granted 58,690 time-vesting RSUs to members of our board of directors, which awards will fully vest on the date of INVH’s 2021 annual stockholders meeting, subject to continued service on the board of directors through such date. Outperformance Awards On May 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved one-time equity based awards with market based vesting conditions in the form of PRSUs and OP Units (the “Outperformance Awards”). The Outperformance Awards may be earned based on the achievement of rigorous absolute total shareholder return and relative total shareholder return thresholds over a three year performance period ending on March 31, 2022. Upon completion of the performance period, the dollar value of the awards earned under the absolute and relative total shareholder return components will be separately calculated, and the number of earned Outperformance Awards will be determined based on the earned dollar value of the awards and the stock price at the performance certification date. Earned awards will vest 50% on March 31, 2022 and 25% on each of the first and second anniversaries of such date, subject to continued employment. The current aggregate $12,390 grant-date fair value of the Outperformance Awards still outstanding was determined based on Monte-Carlo option pricing models which estimate the probability of the vesting conditions being satisfied. Summary of Total Share-Based Awards The following table summarizes activity related to non-vested time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs, other than Outperformance Awards, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
(1)Total share-based awards excludes Outperformance Awards. (2)All vested share-based awards are included in basic EPS for the periods after each award’s vesting date. The estimated fair value of share-based awards that fully vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $9,867. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1,787 RSUs were accelerated pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan and related award agreements. Grant-Date Fair Values The grant-date fair values of the time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs with performance condition vesting criteria are generally based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. However, the grant-date fair values for share-based awards with market condition vesting criteria are based on Monte-Carlo option pricing models. The following table summarizes the significant inputs utilized in these models for such awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
(1)Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of INVH’s realized returns and the applicable index. Summary of Total Share-Based Compensation Expense During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:
As of September 30, 2020, there is $23,401 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested share-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.90 years.
|
Fair Value Measurements |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Note 11—Fair Value Measurements The carrying amounts of restricted cash, certain components of other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, resident security deposits, and certain components of other liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these amounts. Our interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements are the only financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis within our condensed consolidated financial statements. The fair values of our interest rate caps and swaps, which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, are estimated using market values of instruments with similar attributes and maturities. See Note 7 for the details of the condensed consolidated balance sheet classification and the fair values for the interest rate caps and swaps. Recurring Fair Value Measurements The following table displays the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)The carrying values of investments in debt securities are shown net of discount. (2)The carrying values of the mortgage loans are shown net of discount and exclude $13,900 and $27,946 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (3)The carrying value of the Secured Term Loan excludes $2,323 and $2,486 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (4)The carrying value of the Term Loan Facility excludes $4,087 and $6,253 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (5)The carrying values of the Convertible Senior Notes include unamortized discounts of $6,888 and $10,701 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The fair values of our investment in debt securities and mortgage loans, which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, are estimated based on market bid prices of comparable instruments at the end of the period. The following table displays the significant unobserverable inputs used to develop our Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2020:
(1)Our Level 3 fair value instruments require interest only monthly payments. Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements Our assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are those assets for which we have recorded impairments. Single-Family Residential Properties The single-family residential properties for which we have recorded impairments, measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, are summarized below:
For additional information related to our single-family residential properties as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, refer to Note 3. ROU Lease Assets During the three months ended September 30, 2020, we relocated one of our corporate offices and vacated the former location. As of September 30, 2020, the expected undiscounted sublease payments through the remaining original lease term of the vacated office space no longer exceed the carrying value of the related ROU lease asset, and we concluded that the ROU lease asset was not fully recoverable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded impairment of $1,750 in other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the ROU lease asset measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis reflective of the income expected from a sublease. For additional information related to our ROU lease assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, refer to Note 5.
|
Earnings per Share |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | Note 12—Earnings per Share Basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows:
Incremental shares attributed to non-vested share-based awards are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS when they are anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, 153,114 and 120,835 incremental shares attributed to non-vested share-based awards, respectively, are excluded from the denominator as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 376 incremental shares attributed to non-vested share-based awards are excluded from the denominator as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, all incremental shares attributed to non-vested share-based awards were included in the denominator. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the vested OP Units have been excluded from the computation of EPS because all income attributable to the OP Units has been recorded as non-controlling interest and thus excluded from net income available to common stockholders. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, using the “if-converted” method, 8,323,258 potential shares of common stock for the 2019 Convertible Notes for the period prior to conversion are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as they are anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, 15,100,443 potential shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the 2022 Convertible Notes are also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as they are anti-dilutive. Additionally, no adjustment to the numerator is required for interest expense related to the Convertible Senior Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. See Note 6 for further discussion about the Convertible Senior Notes.
|
Income Tax |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Tax | Note 13—Income Tax We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. For our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”), deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We provide a valuation allowance, from time to time, for deferred tax assets for which we do not consider realization of such assets to be more likely than not. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we have not recorded any deferred tax assets and liabilities or unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate a significant change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. We have sold assets that were either subject to Section 337(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or were held by TRSs. These transactions resulted in $293 and $576 of current income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $722 and $2,181 of current income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, which has been recorded in gain on sale of property, net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies Lease Commitments The following table sets forth our fixed lease payment commitments as a lessee as of September 30, 2020, for the periods below:
The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Insurance Policies Pursuant to the terms of certain of our loan agreements (see Note 6), laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which our properties are located, and general business practices, we are required to procure insurance on our properties. As of September 30, 2020, there are no material contingent liabilities related to uninsured losses with respect to our properties. Legal Matters We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. We do not believe that the final outcome of these proceedings or matters will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Subsequent Events |
Oct. 06, 2020 |
---|---|
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Note 15—Subsequent Events In connection with the preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we have evaluated events and transactions occurring after September 30, 2020, for potential recognition or disclosure. Joint Venture with Rockpoint On October 6, 2020, we entered into an agreement with Rockpoint Group, L.L.C. (“Rockpoint”) to form a joint venture partnership that will acquire single-family homes to operate as rental residences. The joint venture will be capitalized with a total equity commitment of $375,000, of which $75,000 (20%) will be committed by us and $300,000 (80%) will be committed by Rockpoint. We will provide investment, asset management, and property management services to the joint venture, will earn asset management and property management fees, and have the opportunity to earn a promoted interest subject to certain performance thresholds. Acquisition of Single-family Residential Properties In October 2020, we completed two bulk acquisitions for a total of 327 single-family residential properties for $65,739. Extensions of Existing Mortgage Loans On October 1, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity date of the IH 2018-4 mortgage loan from January 9, 2021 to January 9, 2022. On October 9, 2020, the extension of the maturity date of the SWH 2017-1 mortgage loan from October 9, 2020 to October 9, 2021 was approved by the lender. Dividend Declaration On October 22, 2020, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.15 per share to stockholders of record on November 10, 2020, which is payable on November 25, 2020.
|
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of INVH and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of our interim financial statements have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. We consolidate entities when we own, directly or indirectly, a majority interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control the entity. We consolidate variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE as determined by our power to direct the VIE’s activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are potentially significant to the VIE. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. As described in Note 5, we have an investment in a joint venture with the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), which is a voting interest entity. We do not hold a controlling financial interest in the joint venture but have significant influence over its operating and financial policies. Additionally, FNMA holds certain substantive participating rights that preclude the presumption of control by us; as such, we account for our investment using the equity method. In connection with the Mergers, we initially recorded this investment at fair value in connection with purchase accounting and have subsequently adjusted for our proportionate share of net earnings or losses and other comprehensive income or loss, cash contributions made and distributions received, and other adjustments, as appropriate. Distributions of operating profit from the joint venture are reported as part of operating cash flows while distributions related to a capital transaction, such as a refinancing transaction or sale, are reported as investing activities. Non-controlling interests represent the OP Units not owned by INVH, including any vested OP Units granted in connection with certain share-based compensation awards. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 include an allocation of the net income attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. Vested OP Units are redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis or, in our sole discretion, cash, and redemptions of OP Units are accounted for as a reduction in non-controlling interests with an offset to stockholders’ equity based on the pro rata number of OP Units redeemed.
|
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Adoption of New Accounting Standards In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes how companies measure credit losses for certain financial assets, excluding receivables arising from operating leases. This guidance requires an entity to estimate its expected credit loss and record an allowance based on this estimate so that it is presented at the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2020, and it did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”), which contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives, and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We have elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. We continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur. In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease accommodations resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as many lessors have been asked to provide rent deferrals, rent abatements, late fee waivers, and other lease concessions to lessees (collectively, “lease accommodations”). While the lease modification guidance in ASC 842, Leases, addresses routine changes to lease terms resulting from negotiations between a lessee and lessor, it did not contemplate the rapid implementation of lease accommodations to address the sudden liquidity constraints of some lessees arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease guidance, we would have been required to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if each lease accommodation resulted from a new arrangement reached with the resident (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if each was contemplated under the enforceable rights and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). If certain criteria are met, the Lease Modification Q&A allows lessors to bypass the lease by lease analysis and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. We elected to apply the Lease Modification Q&A guidance not to perform a lease by lease analysis with respect to any lease accommodations and to account for such accommodations outside of the lease modification framework. The Lease Modification Q&A has not had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, the extent of lease accommodations granted to residents as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in future periods may materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies an issuer’s accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in its own equity. The guidance reduces the number of accounting models for convertible instruments, requires entities to use the “if-converted” method in diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”), and requires that the effect of potential share settlement be included in the diluted EPS calculation when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. The new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within that reporting period. Our 2022 Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 6) are the only instruments we have that will be subject to ASU 2020-06, and these notes mature on January 15, 2022. As such, ASU 2020-06 will not materially affect our condensed consolidated financial statements.
|
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates are inherently subjective in nature and actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of property carrying amount | The following table sets forth the net carrying amount associated with our properties by component:
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of cash and cash equivalents | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of restricted cash | The balances of our restricted cash accounts, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are set forth in the table below. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no amounts were funded to the insurance accounts as the conditions specified in the mortgage loan and Secured Term Loan agreements that require such funding did not exist.
|
Other Assets (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of other assets | As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balances in other assets, net are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of supplemental information related to leases | The following table presents supplemental information related to leases into which we have entered as a lessee as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease Payments to be Received | Future minimum rental revenues and other property income under leases existing on our single-family residential properties as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
|
Debt (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of convertible debt | The following table summarizes the terms of the Convertible Senior Notes outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)Effective rate includes the effect of the adjustment to the fair value of the debt as of the Merger Date, the value of which reduced the initial liability recorded to $324,252 for the 2022 Convertible Notes. (2)The conversion rate as of September 30, 2020 represents the number of shares of common stock issuable per $1,000 principal amount (actual $) of the 2022 Convertible Notes converted on such date, as adjusted in accordance with the indenture as a result of cash dividend payments and the effects of previous mergers. As of September 30, 2020, the 2022 Convertible Notes do not meet the criteria for conversion. We have the option to settle the 2022 Convertible Notes in cash, common stock, or a combination thereof.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of credit facility | The following table sets forth a summary of the outstanding principal amounts under the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)Interest rates for the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility are based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. As of September 30, 2020, the applicable margins were 1.70% and 1.75%, respectively, and LIBOR was 0.15%. (2)If we exercise the one year extension option, the maturity date will be February 6, 2022.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of maturities of long-term debt | The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our debt as of September 30, 2020:
(1)The maturity dates of the obligations are reflective of all extensions that have been exercised as of September 30, 2020. If fully extended, we would have no mortgage loans maturing before 2023. Such extensions are available provided there is no continuing event of default under the respective mortgage loan agreement and the Borrower Entity obtains and delivers a replacement interest rate cap agreement from an approved counterparty within the required timeframe to the lender. (2)On September 2, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity of the IH 2017-2 mortgage loan from December 9, 2020 to December 9, 2021. Additionally, on October 9, 2020, the extension of the maturity date of the SWH 2017-1 mortgage loan from October 9, 2020 to October 9, 2021 was approved by the lender, and on October 1, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity date of the IH 2018-4 mortgage loan from January 9, 2021 to January 9, 2022 (see Note 15). (3)If we exercise the one year extension option, the maturity date will be in 2022.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of long-term debt instruments | The following table sets forth a summary of our mortgage loan indebtedness as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)The maturity dates above reflect all extension options that have been exercised. (2)Represents the maturity date if we exercise each of the remaining one year extension options available, which are subject to certain conditions being met. (3)Except for IH 2017-1, interest rates are based on a weighted average spread over LIBOR (or a comparable or successor rate as provided for in our loan agreements), plus applicable servicing fees; as of September 30, 2020, LIBOR was 0.15%. Our IH 2017-1 mortgage loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.23% per annum, equal to the market determined pass-through rate payable on the certificates including applicable servicing fees. (4)Range of spreads is based on outstanding principal balances as of September 30, 2020. (5)Outstanding principal balance is net of discounts and does not include deferred financing costs, net. (6)Net of unamortized discount of $2,377 and $2,641 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (7)The initial maturity term of each of these mortgage loans is two years, individually subject to three to five, one year extension options at the Borrower Entity’s discretion (provided that there is no continuing event of default under the mortgage loan agreement and the Borrower Entity obtains and delivers a replacement interest rate cap agreement from an approved counterparty within the required timeframe to the lender). Our SWH 2017-1, IH 2017-2, IH 2018-1, IH 2018-2 and IH 2018-3 mortgage loans have exercised the first extension option. The maturity dates above reflect all extensions that have been exercised. (8)On October 9, 2020, the extension of the maturity date of the SWH 2017-1 mortgage loan from October 9, 2020 to October 9, 2021 was approved by the lender (see Note 15). (9)On September 2, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity of the IH 2017-2 mortgage loan from December 9, 2020 to December 9, 2021. (10)On October 1, 2020, we submitted a notification to request an extension of the maturity date of the IH 2018-4 mortgage loan from January 9, 2021 to January 9, 2022 (see Note 15).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of long-term debt instruments | The following table sets forth a summary of our Secured Term Loan indebtedness as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
Derivative Instruments (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of interest rate swap instruments | The table below summarizes our interest rate swap instruments as of September 30, 2020:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of derivative financial instruments, fair value and location in consolidated balance sheets | The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of offsetting derivative assets | The tables below present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of our derivatives as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of offsetting derivative liabilities | The tables below present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of our derivatives as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) | The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
|
Equity (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of dividends declared | The following table summarizes our dividends declared from January 1, 2019 through September 30, 2020:
|
Share-Based Compensation (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of share-based compensation, RSU and PRSU activity | The following table summarizes activity related to non-vested time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs, other than Outperformance Awards, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
(1)Total share-based awards excludes Outperformance Awards. (2)All vested share-based awards are included in basic EPS for the periods after each award’s vesting date. The estimated fair value of share-based awards that fully vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $9,867. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1,787 RSUs were accelerated pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan and related award agreements.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of share-based payment awards valuation assumptions | The grant-date fair values of the time-vesting RSUs and PRSUs with performance condition vesting criteria are generally based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. However, the grant-date fair values for share-based awards with market condition vesting criteria are based on Monte-Carlo option pricing models. The following table summarizes the significant inputs utilized in these models for such awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
(1)Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of INVH’s realized returns and the applicable index.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements, allocation of share-based compensation costs by type | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:
As of September 30, 2020, there is $23,401 of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested share-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.90 years.
|
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of carrying values and fair values of financial instruments | The following table displays the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
(1)The carrying values of investments in debt securities are shown net of discount. (2)The carrying values of the mortgage loans are shown net of discount and exclude $13,900 and $27,946 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (3)The carrying value of the Secured Term Loan excludes $2,323 and $2,486 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (4)The carrying value of the Term Loan Facility excludes $4,087 and $6,253 of deferred financing costs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (5)The carrying values of the Convertible Senior Notes include unamortized discounts of $6,888 and $10,701 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques | The following table displays the significant unobserverable inputs used to develop our Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2020:
(1)Our Level 3 fair value instruments require interest only monthly payments.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of impaired assets, measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis | Single-Family Residential Properties The single-family residential properties for which we have recorded impairments, measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, are summarized below:
|
Earnings per Share (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share calculation | Basic and diluted EPS are calculated as follows:
|
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of maturities of operating and finance leases liabilities | The following table sets forth our fixed lease payment commitments as a lessee as of September 30, 2020, for the periods below:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of lease costs | The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
Organization and Formation (Details) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Feb. 06, 2017 |
---|---|---|---|
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 9,000,000,000 | 9,000,000,000 | 9,000,000,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 900,000,000 | 900,000,000 | 900,000,000 |
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Business Combination, Percentage Ownership Of The Combined Entity After The Transaction By Stockholders Of The Company | 99.40% |
Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties - Net Carrying Amount of Properties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Real Estate [Abstract] | ||
Land | $ 4,501,831 | $ 4,499,346 |
Single-family residential property | 13,386,936 | 13,121,179 |
Capital improvements | 511,034 | 513,269 |
Equipment | 113,359 | 113,370 |
Total gross investments in the properties | 18,513,160 | 18,247,164 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (2,381,059) | (2,003,972) |
Investments in single-family residential properties, net | $ 16,132,101 | $ 16,243,192 |
Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Capitalized acquisition costs, net | $ 119,292 | $ 119,292 | $ 119,608 | ||
Capitalized interest costs | 67,483 | 67,483 | 65,747 | ||
Capitalized property taxes, net | 26,541 | 26,541 | 25,565 | ||
Capitalized insurance, net | 4,639 | 4,639 | 4,616 | ||
Capitalized HOA fees, net | 3,023 | 3,023 | $ 2,836 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 138,147 | $ 133,315 | 410,440 | $ 399,955 | |
Provisions for impairment | 289 | 3,960 | 4,202 | 11,289 | |
Real estate properties | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 136,517 | 132,266 | 406,078 | 396,568 | |
Furniture and equipment | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 1,630 | $ 1,049 | $ 4,362 | $ 3,387 |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - Reconciliation to Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 559,567 | $ 92,258 | ||
Restricted cash | 249,341 | 193,987 | ||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | $ 808,908 | $ 286,245 | $ 326,413 | $ 359,991 |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash - Schedule of Restricted Cash Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | $ 249,341 | $ 193,987 |
Resident security deposits | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | 156,207 | 148,186 |
Property taxes | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | 57,296 | 10,443 |
Collections | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | 24,642 | 24,034 |
Capital expenditures | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | 5,628 | 5,627 |
Letters of credit | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | 3,319 | 3,459 |
Special and other reserves | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash | $ 2,249 | $ 2,238 |
Schedule of Other Assets (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
property
|
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
property
|
---|---|---|
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Investments in debt securities, net | $ 309,122 | $ 316,991 |
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | 53,756 | 54,778 |
Held for sale assets(1) | 50,685 | 116,529 |
Rent and other receivables, net | 36,540 | 25,244 |
Prepaid Expense | 27,396 | 32,106 |
ROU lease assets — operating and finance, net | 21,510 | 13,768 |
Investments in equity securities | 16,734 | 16,650 |
Corporate fixed assets, net | 8,809 | 9,825 |
Deferred leasing costs, net | 7,985 | 7,427 |
Amounts deposited and held by others | 5,863 | 1,348 |
Deferred financing costs, net | 987 | 2,765 |
Derivative instruments (Note 7) | 1 | 1,643 |
Other | 12,183 | 6,192 |
Total | $ 551,571 | $ 605,266 |
Number Of Real Estate Properties Classified As Held-For-Sale | property | 211 | 478 |
Other Assets Schedule of Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee [Abstract] | ||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset | $ 12,112 | $ 12,552 |
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization | 9,398 | 1,216 |
Operating Lease, Liability | 15,190 | 13,787 |
Finance Lease, Liability | $ 8,979 | $ 1,210 |
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | 3 years 10 months 24 days | 3 years 9 months 18 days |
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term | 3 years 3 months 18 days | 2 years |
Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate | 3.70% | 4.00% |
Lessee, Finance Lease, Discount Rate | 4.00% | 4.00% |
Other Assets Schedule of Rent Revenues (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Schedule of rent revenues [Abstract] | |
Remainder of 2020 | $ 401,730 |
2021 | 751,863 |
2022 | 81,892 |
2023 | 0 |
2024 | 0 |
Thereafter | 0 |
Total | $ 1,235,485 |
Debt Debt - Schedule of Secured Term Loan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Debt, Gross | $ 8,357,243 | |
Less: deferred financing costs, net | (20,310) | |
Long-term Debt | $ 8,330,045 | |
Secured Term Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Fixed interest rate | 3.59% | |
Long-term Debt, Gross | $ 403,363 | $ 403,464 |
Less: deferred financing costs, net | (2,323) | (2,486) |
Long-term Debt | $ 401,040 | $ 400,978 |
Debt Instrument, Term | 12 years | |
Fixed Rate [Member] | Secured Term Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Term | 11 years | |
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Secured Term Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 1.47% |
Debt - Schedule of Convertible Senior Notes (Details) |
9 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 01, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
Nov. 16, 2017
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Jul. 31, 2014
USD ($)
|
|
Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract] | ||||||
Net unamortized fair value adjustment | $ (6,888,000) | |||||
Total | $ 338,112,000 | $ 334,299,000 | ||||
2019 Convertible Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One [Member] | ||||||
Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract] | ||||||
Coupon Rate | 3.00% | |||||
Conversion Rate | 0.0545954 | |||||
Principal Amount | $ 230,000,000 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Principal Amount Used For Conversion | $ 1,000 | |||||
2022 Convertible Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One [Member] | ||||||
Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract] | ||||||
Coupon Rate | 3.50% | 3.50% | ||||
Effective Rate | 5.12% | |||||
Conversion Rate | 0.0437694 | |||||
Remaining Amortization Period | 1 year 3 months 14 days | |||||
Principal Amount | $ 345,000,000 | $ 345,000,000 | $ 345,000,000 | |||
Convertible debt, fair value disclosures | $ 324,252,000 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Principal Amount Used For Conversion | $ 1,000 |
Derivative Instruments - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
---|---|---|
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Interest rate cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified during next 12 months | $ 152,334 | |
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Amount Offset Against Collateral | 602,507 | $ 274,625 |
Assets Needed for Immediate Settlement, Aggregate Fair Value | $ (631,397) | |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Minimum | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Interest rate cap | 3.75% | |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Maximum | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Interest rate cap | 5.31% | |
Interest rate caps | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Debt service coverage ratio | 1.2 |
Derivative Instruments - Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives | $ 1 | $ 1,643 |
Liability Derivatives | 602,507 | 275,679 |
Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives | 1 | 1,643 |
Other liabilities | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives | 602,507 | 275,679 |
Interest rate swaps | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives | 0 | 1,643 |
Interest rate swaps | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Other liabilities | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives | 602,507 | 275,679 |
Interest rate caps | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Other assets | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives | 1 | 0 |
Interest rate caps | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Other liabilities | ||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivative Instruments - Offsetting of Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Offsetting assets: | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | $ 1 | $ 1,643 |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | 0 | 0 |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statement of Financial Position | 1 | 1,643 |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments | 0 | (1,054) |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | 1 | 589 |
Offsetting liabilities: | ||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 602,507 | 275,679 |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | 0 | 0 |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Financial Position | 602,507 | 275,679 |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Financial Instruments | 0 | (1,054) |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position, Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 |
Net Amount | $ 602,507 | $ 274,625 |
Derivative Instruments - Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense | $ 87,713 | $ 89,067 | $ 258,541 | $ 278,756 |
Interest rate caps | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Amount of Loss Recognized in Net Income on Derivative | 146 | 64 | 198 | 98 |
AOCI into Net Loss | Reclassified from AOCI | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Interest expense | (37,557) | 4,272 | (74,166) | 23,026 |
Cash Flow Hedging | Interest rate swaps | ||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | ||||
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative | $ (4,171) | $ (71,729) | $ (398,426) | $ (308,196) |
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Dividends Declared (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 29, 2020 |
May 13, 2020 |
Feb. 28, 2020 |
Feb. 12, 2020 |
Nov. 27, 2019 |
Nov. 13, 2019 |
Aug. 30, 2019 |
Aug. 15, 2019 |
May 31, 2019 |
May 15, 2019 |
Feb. 28, 2019 |
Feb. 13, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid | $ 0.15 | $ 0.15 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.15 | |||||||||
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ 0.15 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.39 | ||||||||||||
Dividends, total amount declared | $ 81,916 | $ 81,673 | $ 70,693 | $ 70,465 | $ 68,334 | $ 67,965 | $ 84,286 |
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||
Management fees earned | $ 636 | $ 696 | $ 1,945 | $ 2,145 |
Share-Based Compensation - Fair Value Inputs (Details) |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Fair Value Assumptions | |
Expected volatility, minimum | 17.20% |
Expected volatility, maximum | 17.30% |
Risk-free rate | 0.85% |
Minimum | |
Fair Value Assumptions | |
Expected holding period (years) | 2 years 1 month 2 days |
Maximum | |
Fair Value Assumptions | |
Expected holding period (years) | 2 years 10 months 2 days |
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements - Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement (Details) - Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow - Level 3 |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Secured Term Loan | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Fair Value Inputs, Effective Rate | 2.08% |
Term Loan Facility | Minimum | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Fair Value Inputs, Effective Rate | 1.88% |
Term Loan Facility | Maximum | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Fair Value Inputs, Effective Rate | 1.91% |
Convertible Senior Notes | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Fair Value Inputs, Effective Rate | 1.88% |
Fair Value Measurements - Impaired Assets, Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Investments in single-family residential properties, net held for use and held for sale impairment adjustments | ||||
Total impairments | $ (289) | $ (3,960) | $ (4,202) | $ (11,289) |
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Level 3 | Rental Properties | ||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net held for use and held for sale impairment adjustments | ||||
Pre-impairment amount | 1,800 | 18,723 | 19,594 | 49,837 |
Total impairments | (289) | (3,706) | (4,113) | (9,217) |
Fair value | 1,511 | 15,017 | 15,481 | 40,620 |
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Level 3 | Rental Properties | ||||
Investments in single-family residential properties, net held for use and held for sale impairment adjustments | ||||
Pre-impairment amount | 0 | 885 | 451 | 8,438 |
Total impairments | 0 | (254) | (89) | (2,072) |
Fair value | $ 0 | $ 631 | $ 362 | $ 6,366 |
Income Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ 293 | $ 576 | $ 722 | $ 2,181 | |
Deferred Tax Assets, Gross | 0 | 0 | $ 0 | ||
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Commitments and Contingencies Schedule of fixed lease costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract] | ||
Remainder of 2020 | $ 1,219 | |
2021 | 4,840 | |
2022 | 3,846 | |
2023 | 2,858 | |
2024 | 2,500 | |
Thereafter | 1,096 | |
Total lease payments | 16,359 | |
Less: imputed interest | (1,169) | |
Total operating lease liability | 15,190 | $ 13,787 |
Finance Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract] | ||
Remainder of 2020 | 792 | |
2021 | 3,109 | |
2022 | 2,526 | |
2023 | 2,475 | |
2024 | 714 | |
Thereafter | 0 | |
Total lease payments | 9,616 | |
Less: imputed interest | (637) | |
Total finance lease liability | $ 8,979 | $ 1,210 |
Commitments and Contingencies Schedule of lease costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Lease, Cost [Abstract] | ||||
Fixed lease cost | $ 1,106 | $ 1,140 | $ 3,257 | $ 3,037 |
Variable lease cost | 263 | 323 | 860 | 1,022 |
Total operating lease cost | 1,369 | 1,463 | 4,117 | 4,059 |
Amortization of ROU assets | 707 | 137 | 1,628 | 374 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 101 | 22 | 371 | 40 |
Total finance lease cost | $ 808 | $ 159 | $ 1,999 | $ 414 |
Subsequent Events - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 22, 2020
$ / shares
|
Oct. 01, 2020
USD ($)
property
|
Sep. 30, 2020
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2019
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2020
$ / shares
|
Sep. 30, 2019
$ / shares
|
Oct. 06, 2020
USD ($)
|
|
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ / shares | $ 0.15 | $ 0.13 | $ 0.45 | $ 0.39 | |||
Subsequent Event | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ / shares | $ 0.15 | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Real Estate Held-for-investment | $ 65,739 | ||||||
Number of Real Estate Properties Purchased | property | 327 | ||||||
Joint Venture Equity Commitment | $ 375,000 | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Rockpoint [Member] | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Joint Venture Equity Commitment | 300,000 | ||||||
Subsequent Event | Invitation Homes [Member] | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||||
Joint Venture Equity Commitment | $ 75,000 |
77,BH$E]GF
M+8K<<&8JQ0FRB9)*)-1<;L! ]F+AOH3
M\6 -$,:S=D
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MC?)7(T[UI9[S8)@7EZF<^]GOS>(,8C*&@S%6,O #%IE V4V"CXA/J- Z7P)M[AK04 H=E RJ\LB@@!H0?E;[^H"71!<1903:' 57
M1C)9(3*Q]@L=;;O0S\FN1I23S#$CW^^R&ND$6@QT &3#9I1H_8PKS';^]2N"
MX,=J?W; ]U(+[_H5%R&U= V HM3"FQ5M=/5%[5NYE9[9AM9!VU9_,;!:90/C
MHIZ14K>K'I W,7:3^88B"@;J/
8UPXN)Y8
M%(V 7$.G3D-$M<$7.!E;;ECU#O $BW "\5E.Q-2@#2*>=X!TN.R=KC 0=(VW
MH4FO>$R"C_!/J-"X/CG:RM6@K.0Z2!E$#A!!'CG /U6'^HB'#&Z EQ%HLQ=<
M&XED!<_$V"^TM&W]N"*[&E%.(L=D9[_/:J03*#30 9 -FU&@C4O.,+OQ-W8$
MP1?J<'G$^U+KWHT=)R&U<36 (N7"NQ6M=?E%'5K9E5[:FL9!VT9_,;!::3WC
MHEZ24O>K/FRP_GJCKATC 8SJ :$U I'/%H=X:,-">WV"I<=XCLZQRA8M2"9D
M!"&W/&8F *%CJY%A%.#9[HBZ8%'ET6WKN#[@8MB&Z#XA-.%4USLRO1R/^!W@
MUR",76/+%+G8,2=I)*-!1Y?-Z,#=IC26H(,T7 596CX9"TUV3T8E^(VE+_'IHOI
M.R8+0._H+RC$_5AN^&@"@>&L)UD^'='H:8W,K1L#1*F8D4!B:S)N2*/>F'X-
MI&"QX"K!2Z$6,,<0@C.4Y;C!7.-:PV:!<,YD=F,/U/0F)_^I8B"C0"T(HDA@
M A1R-R>7W%W!;0,A:@V\0/=@$FO.%@$:2"AG6.;)O=E0PX#R1HO/)@XL5*G]
M1FQISUBND(2(E%G1@5]6:TP&A)\9VEM)1QF0+]A5)
M"[T)#DQ^,0UA@-8UT&57&SEN/K@$22= AO8XC[F$
5OACF23'.W$A3+<^[S@-
MJ=L"3Z?N;5I-J$C(PU,S8<<*7(=H
1?%B!N-1E"03H%M'>Y'Q=)2(
M9DG,?Z-)0J>2G8%!S-$LGLOS"#[O],-)-"'S)E$R7< UAXS8'_6J!IMTD$D6
M_)S,V^/*7G>,V>L.,L^=CX>]"TF!;B77+@^2M^9NTJUV-[OSYD+S0-Y<"[\H
MMZ+<4U=?$NOH\&@Z -=F"US(# G]PS+$_L==S
MV%%U%%N6K3F_Q_P:,9<=I#4.'@2^A9FQJD:UGF;77^3ETC_6P-