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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
In millions
 
Maturity
US dollar-
denominated
amount
 
December 31,
2018

 
2017

Notes and debentures (1)
Canadian National series:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.55%
10-year notes (2)
May 15, 2018
US$
325

 
$

 
$
409

 
6.80%
20-year notes (2)
Jul 15, 2018
US$
200

 

 
251

 
5.55%
10-year notes (2)
Mar 1, 2019  (3)   
US$
550

 

 
692

 
2.40%
2-year notes (2)
Feb 3, 2020
US$
300

 
409

 

 
2.75%
7-year notes (2)
Feb 18, 2021
 
 
 
250

 
250

 
2.85%
10-year notes (2)
Dec 15, 2021
US$
400

 
546

 
503

 
2.25%
10-year notes (2)
Nov 15, 2022
US$
250

 
341

 
314

 
7.63%
30-year debentures
May 15, 2023
US$
150

 
205

 
189

 
2.95%
10-year notes (2)
Nov 21, 2024
US$
350

 
477

 
440

 
2.80%
10-year notes (2)
Sep 22, 2025
 
 
 
350

 
350

 
2.75%
10-year notes (2)
Mar 1, 2026
US$
500

 
682

 
629

 
6.90%
30-year notes (2)
Jul 15, 2028
US$
475

 
648

 
597

 
3.20%
10-year notes (2)
Jul 31, 2028
 
 
 
350

 

 
7.38%
30-year debentures (2)
Oct 15, 2031
US$
200

 
273

 
251

 
6.25%
30-year notes (2)
Aug 1, 2034
US$
500

 
682

 
629

 
6.20%
30-year notes (2)
Jun 1, 2036
US$
450

 
614

 
566

 
6.71%
Puttable Reset Securities PURSSM (2)
Jul 15, 2036
US$
250

 
341

 
314

 
6.38%
30-year debentures (2)
Nov 15, 2037
US$
300

 
409

 
377

 
3.50%
30-year notes (2)
Nov 15, 2042
US$
250

 
341

 
314

 
4.50%
30-year notes (2)
Nov 7, 2043
US$
250

 
341

 
314

 
3.95%
30-year notes (2)
Sep 22, 2045
 
 
 
400

 
400

 
3.20%
30-year notes (2)
Aug 2, 2046
US$
650

 
886

 
817

 
3.60%
30-year notes (2)
Aug 1, 2047
 
 
 
500

 
500

 
3.65%
30-year notes (2)
Feb 3, 2048
US$
600

 
818

 

 
3.60%
30-year notes (2)
Jul 31, 2048
 
 
 
450

 

 
4.45%
30-year notes (2)
Jan 20, 2049
US$
650

 
886

 

 
4.00%
50-year notes (2)
Sep 22, 2065
 
 
 
100

 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illinois Central series:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.70%
100-year debentures
Sep 15, 2096
US$
125

 
170

 
157

BC Rail series:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing 90-year subordinated notes (4)
Jul 14, 2094
 
 
 
842

 
842

Total notes and debentures
$
12,311

 
$
10,205

Other
 
 
 
Commercial paper
1,175

 
955

Accounts receivable securitization

 
421

Capital lease obligations
29

 
158

Total debt, gross
13,515

 
11,739

Net unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (4)
(946
)
 
(911
)
Total debt (5)
12,569

 
10,828

Less: Current portion of long-term debt
1,184

 
2,080

Total long-term debt
$
11,385

 
$
8,748

(1)
The Company's notes and debentures are unsecured.
(2)
The fixed rate debt securities are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at any time, at the greater of par and a formula price based on interest rates prevailing at the time of redemption.
(3)
On August 30, 2018, the Company redeemed these notes that were due March 1, 2019 for US$558 million ($720 million), which resulted in a loss of US$8 million ($10 million) that was recorded in Other income.
(4)
As at December 31, 2018, these notes were recorded as a discounted debt of $12 million (2017 - $11 million) using an imputed interest rate of 5.75% (2017 - 5.75%). The discount of $830 million (2017 - $831 million) is included in Net unamortized discount and debt issuance costs.
(5)
See Note 18 - Financial instruments for the fair value of debt.
Revolving credit facility
The Company has an unsecured revolving credit facility with a consortium of lenders, which is available for general corporate purposes, including backstopping the Company's commercial paper programs. On March 15, 2018, the Company's revolving credit facility agreement was amended, which extended the term of the credit facility by one year and increased the credit facility from $1.3 billion to $1.8 billion, effective May 5, 2018. The amended credit facility of $1.8 billion consists of a $900 million tranche maturing on May 5, 2021 and a $900 million tranche maturing on May 5, 2023. The accordion feature, which provides for an additional $500 million of credit under the facility, as well as the option to extend the term by an additional year at each anniversary date, subject to the consent of individual lenders, remain unchanged. The credit facility agreement contains customary terms and conditions, which were substantially unchanged by the amendment. The credit facility provides for borrowings at various interest rates, including the Canadian prime rate, bankers' acceptance rates, the U.S. federal funds effective rate and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus applicable margins, based on CN's debt credit ratings. The credit facility agreement has one financial covenant, which limits debt as a percentage of total capitalization, and with which the Company is in compliance.
As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility and there were no draws during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Commercial paper
The Company has a commercial paper program in Canada and in the U.S. Both programs are backstopped by the Company's revolving credit facility. As of May 5, 2018, the maximum aggregate principal amount of commercial paper that could be issued increased from
$1.3 billion to $1.8 billion, or the US dollar equivalent, on a combined basis. As at December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had total commercial paper borrowings of US$862 million ($1,175 million) and US$760 million ($955 million), respectively, at a weighted-average interest rate of 2.47% and 1.36%, respectively, presented in Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides a summary of cash flows associated with the issuance and repayment of commercial paper:
In millions
Year ended December 31,
2018

 
2017

 
2016

Commercial paper with maturities less than 90 days
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of commercial paper
$
8,292

 
$
4,539

 
$
3,656

Repayment of commercial paper
(8,442
)
 
(4,160
)
 
(3,519
)
Change in commercial paper with maturities less than 90 days, net
$
(150
)
 
$
379

 
$
137

Commercial paper with maturities of 90 days or greater
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of commercial paper
$
1,135

 
$

 
$

Repayment of commercial paper
(886
)
 

 

Change in commercial paper with maturities of 90 days or greater, net
$
249

 
$

 
$

Change in commercial paper, net
$
99

 
$
379

 
$
137



Accounts receivable securitization program
The Company has an agreement to sell an undivided co-ownership interest in a revolving pool of accounts receivable to unrelated trusts for maximum cash proceeds of $450 million. On April 30, 2018, the Company extended the term of its agreement by two years to February 1, 2021.
As at December 31, 2018, the Company had accounts receivable securitization borrowings of $nil. As at December 31, 2017, the Company had accounts receivable securitization borrowings of $421 million, consisting of $320 million at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.43% and US$80 million ($101 million) at a weighted-average interest rate of 2.10%, secured by and limited to $476 million of accounts receivable, presented in Current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Bilateral letter of credit facilities
The Company has a series of committed and uncommitted bilateral letter of credit facility agreements. On March 15, 2018, the Company extended the maturity date of the committed bilateral letter of credit facility agreements to April 28, 2021. The agreements are held with various banks to support the Company's requirements to post letters of credit in the ordinary course of business. Under these agreements, the Company has the option from time to time to pledge collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents, for a minimum term of one month, equal to at least the face value of the letters of credit issued.
As at December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $410 million (2017 - $394 million) under the committed facilities from a total available amount of $447 million (2017 - $437 million) and $137 million (2017 - $136 million) under the uncommitted facilities. As at December 31, 2018, included in Restricted cash and cash equivalents was $408 million (2017 - $400 million) and $80 million (2017 - $80 million) which were pledged as collateral under the committed and uncommitted bilateral letter of credit facilities, respectively.
Capital lease obligations
In 2018, the Company did not enter into any capital leases. In 2017, the Company recorded $30 million in assets it acquired through equipment leases, for which an equivalent amount was recorded in debt. As at December 31, 2018, the capital lease obligations are secured by properties with a net carrying amount of $74 million (2017 - $176 million). Interest rates for capital lease obligations range from 1.8% to 4.3% with maturity dates in the years 2019 through 2021. As at December 31, 2018, the imputed interest on these leases amounted to $1 million (2017 - $83 million).

Debt maturities
The following table provides the debt maturities, including capital lease repayments on debt outstanding as at December 31, 2018, for the next five years and thereafter:
In millions
Capital
leases

 
Debt (1)

 
Total

2019 (2)
$
9

 
$
1,175

 
$
1,184

2020
15

 
400

 
415

2021
5

 
787

 
792

2022

 
333

 
333

2023

 
197

 
197

2024 and thereafter

 
9,648

 
9,648

Total
$
29

 
$
12,540

 
$
12,569

(1)
Presented net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.
(2)
Current portion of long-term debt.

Amount of US dollar-denominated debt
In millions
December 31,
 
 
2018

 
 
2017

Notes and debentures
 
US$
6,650

 
US$
6,175

Commercial paper
 
 
862

 
 
760

Accounts receivable securitization
 
 

 
 
80

Capital lease obligations
 
 
21

 
 
46

Total amount of US dollar-denominated debt in US$
 
US$
7,533

 
US$
7,061

Total amount of US dollar-denominated debt in C$
 
$
10,273

 
$
8,876