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Document and Entity Information (CAD)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 6-K  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2013  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Registrant Name Canadian National Railway Company  
Entity Central Index Key 0000016868  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Voluntary Filers No  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 830,582,064  
Entity Public Float   43,094,743,296
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013  
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY