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Derivatives (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location

The primary underlying risk exposure, gross notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives held were as follows at:


		September 30, 2020						December 31, 2019
	Primary Underlying Risk Exposure	Gross Notional Amount		Estimated Fair Value				Gross Notional Amount		Estimated Fair Value
				Assets		Liabilities				Assets		Liabilities
		(In millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate forwards	Interest rate	$	330	$	90	$	—	$	420	$	22	$	—
Foreign currency swaps	Foreign currency exchange rate	2,808		314		19		2,765		190		27
Total qualifying hedges		3,138		404		19		3,185		212		27
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate swaps	Interest rate	3,015		707		24		7,559		878		29
Interest rate caps	Interest rate	2,350		1		—		3,350		2		—

Interest rate options	Interest rate	22,570		1,481		178		29,750		782		187
Interest rate forwards	Interest rate	7,332		1,179		24		5,418		94		114
Foreign currency swaps	Foreign currency exchange rate	1,002		141		16		1,051		96		15
Foreign currency forwards	Foreign currency exchange rate	157		—		2		138		—		1
Credit default swaps — purchased	Credit	18		—		—		18		—		—
Credit default swaps — written	Credit	1,793		27		1		1,635		36		—

Equity index options	Equity market	37,493		815		995		51,509		850		1,728
Equity variance swaps	Equity market	1,098		13		22		2,136		69		69
Equity total return swaps	Equity market	12,997		63		222		7,723		2		367
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives		89,825		4,427		1,484		110,287		2,809		2,510
Embedded derivatives:
Ceded guaranteed minimum income benefits	Other	N/A		321		—		N/A		217		—
Direct index-linked annuities	Other	N/A		—		2,256		N/A		—		2,253
Direct guaranteed minimum benefits	Other	N/A		—		3,853		N/A		—		1,656
Assumed index-linked annuities	Other	N/A		—		340		N/A		—		339
Total embedded derivatives		N/A		321		6,449		N/A		217		4,248
Total		$	92,963	$	5,152	$	7,952	$	113,472	$	3,238	$	6,785

Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The amount and location of gains (losses), including earned income, recognized for derivatives and gains (losses) pertaining to hedged items presented in net derivative gains (losses) were as follows:


	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	(1)
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	10		(3)		8		(184)
Total cash flow hedges	10		(3)		9		(185)
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	(435)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	(50)		(3)		—		—
Credit derivatives	4		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(752)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(628)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(1,861)		(3)		—		—
Total	$	(1,851)	$	(6)	$	9	$	(185)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	51
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	—		—		9		109
Total cash flow hedges	—		—		10		160
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	1,657		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	49		(3)		—		—
Credit derivatives	2		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(18)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(630)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	1,060		(3)		—		—
Total	$	1,060	$	(3)	$	10	$	160


	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	1	$	—	$	2	$	92
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	13		(6)		29		143
Total cash flow hedges	14		(6)		31		235
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	4,321		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	57		(12)		—		—
Credit derivatives	1		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(393)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(1,590)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	2,396		(12)		—		—
Total	$	2,410	$	(18)	$	31	$	235
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	28	$	—	$	2	$	51
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	19		(23)		26		150
Total cash flow hedges	47		(23)		28		201
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	2,906		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	71		(6)		—		—
Credit derivatives	32		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(1,808)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(1,316)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(115)		(6)		—		—
Total	$	(68)	$	(29)	$	28	$	201

Components of Net Derivatives Gains (Losses)


	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	(1)
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	10		(3)		8		(184)
Total cash flow hedges	10		(3)		9		(185)
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	(435)		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	(50)		(3)		—		—
Credit derivatives	4		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(752)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(628)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(1,861)		(3)		—		—
Total	$	(1,851)	$	(6)	$	9	$	(185)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	—	$	—	$	1	$	51
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	—		—		9		109
Total cash flow hedges	—		—		10		160
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	1,657		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	49		(3)		—		—
Credit derivatives	2		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(18)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(630)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	1,060		(3)		—		—
Total	$	1,060	$	(3)	$	10	$	160


	Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Derivatives		Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized for Hedged Items		Net Investment Income		Amount of Gains (Losses) Deferred in AOCI
	(In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	1	$	—	$	2	$	92
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	13		(6)		29		143
Total cash flow hedges	14		(6)		31		235
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	4,321		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	57		(12)		—		—
Credit derivatives	1		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(393)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(1,590)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	2,396		(12)		—		—
Total	$	2,410	$	(18)	$	31	$	235
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:



Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate derivatives	$	28	$	—	$	2	$	51
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	19		(23)		26		150
Total cash flow hedges	47		(23)		28		201
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments:
Interest rate derivatives	2,906		—		—		—
Foreign currency exchange rate derivatives	71		(6)		—		—
Credit derivatives	32		—		—		—
Equity derivatives	(1,808)		—		—		—
Embedded derivatives	(1,316)		—		—		—
Total non-qualifying hedges	(115)		(6)		—		—
Total	$	(68)	$	(29)	$	28	$	201

Schedule of estimated fair value, maximum amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity of written credit default swaps

The estimated fair value, maximum amount of future payments and weighted average years to maturity of written credit default swaps were as follows at:


	September 30, 2020					December 31, 2019
Rating Agency Designation of Referenced Credit Obligations (1)	Estimated Fair Value of Credit Default Swaps		Maximum Amount of Future Payments under Credit Default Swaps		Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)	Estimated Fair Value of Credit Default Swaps		Maximum Amount of Future Payments under Credit Default Swaps		Weighted Average Years to Maturity (2)
	(Dollars in millions)
Aaa/Aa/A	$	8	$	879	2.5	$	11	$	615	2.5
Baa	18		914		5.5	25		1,020		5.1

Total	$	26	$	1,793	4.0	$	36	$	1,635	4.1

_______________

(1)The Company has written credit protection on both single name and index references. The rating agency designations are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.

(2)The weighted average years to maturity of the credit default swaps is calculated based on weighted average gross notional amounts.

Estimated Fair Value of Derivative Assets after Master Netting Agreements and Cash Collateral

The estimated fair values of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities after the application of master netting agreements and collateral were as follows at:


			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Amount Recognized		Financial Instruments (1)		Collateral Received/Pledged (2)		Net Amount		Securities Collateral Received/Pledged (3)		Net Amount After Securities Collateral
	(In millions)
September 30, 2020
Derivative assets	$	4,861	$	(1,068)	$	(3,159)	$	634	$	(625)	$	9
Derivative liabilities	$	1,495	$	(1,068)	$	—	$	427	$	(426)	$	1
December 31, 2019
Derivative assets	$	3,062	$	(1,458)	$	(1,115)	$	489	$	(488)	$	1
Derivative liabilities	$	2,522	$	(1,458)	$	—	$	1,064	$	(1,061)	$	3

_______________

(1)Represents amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement.

(2)The amount of cash collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreement.

(3)Securities collateral received from counterparties is not reported on the consolidated balance sheets and may not be sold or re-pledged unless the counterparty is in default. Amounts do not include excess of collateral pledged or received.

Estimated Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities after Master Netting Agreements and Cash Collateral

The estimated fair values of net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities after the application of master netting agreements and collateral were as follows at:


			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
	Gross Amount Recognized		Financial Instruments (1)		Collateral Received/Pledged (2)		Net Amount		Securities Collateral Received/Pledged (3)		Net Amount After Securities Collateral
	(In millions)
September 30, 2020
Derivative assets	$	4,861	$	(1,068)	$	(3,159)	$	634	$	(625)	$	9
Derivative liabilities	$	1,495	$	(1,068)	$	—	$	427	$	(426)	$	1
December 31, 2019
Derivative assets	$	3,062	$	(1,458)	$	(1,115)	$	489	$	(488)	$	1
Derivative liabilities	$	2,522	$	(1,458)	$	—	$	1,064	$	(1,061)	$	3

_______________

(1)Represents amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement.

(2)The amount of cash collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreement.

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

The aggregate estimated fair values of derivatives in a net liability position containing such credit-contingent provisions and the aggregate estimated fair value of assets posted as collateral for such instruments were as follows at:


	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
	(In millions)
Estimated fair value of derivatives in a net liability position (1)	$	427	$	1,064
Estimated Fair Value of Collateral Provided (2):
Fixed maturity securities	$	691	$	1,473

_______________

(1)After taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements.

(2)Substantially all of the Company’s collateral arrangements provide for daily posting of collateral for the full value of the derivative contract. As a result, if the credit-contingent provisions of derivative contracts in a net liability position were triggered, minimal additional assets would be required to be posted as collateral or needed to settle the instruments immediately.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of credit derivatives which includes information by sellers of credit derivatives, about each credit derivative, or each group of similar credit derivatives, including (a) the nature of the credit derivative - its term, how it arose, the events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the credit derivative, and the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative; (b) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the seller could be required to make under the credit derivative; (c) the current fair value of the credit derivative; and (d) the nature of any recourse provisions under the credit derivative, and any assets held either as collateral or by third parties. A credit derivative is a derivative instrument (1) in which one or more of its underlyings are related to the credit risk of a specified entity (or a group of entities) or an index based on the credit risk of a group of entities and (2) that exposes the seller to potential loss from credit-risk-related events specified in the contract. Examples of credit derivatives within the scope of this paragraph include, but are not limited to, credit default swaps, credit spread options, and credit index products; also includes a hybrid instrument that has an embedded credit derivative (for example, but not limited to, a credit-linked note).

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of pertinent information about a derivative or group of derivatives on a disaggregated basis, such as for individual instruments, or small groups of similar instruments. May include a combination of the type of instrument, risks being hedged, notional amount, hedge designation, related hedged item, inception date, maturity date, or other relevant item.

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