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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock option activity
The following table presents the outstanding stock option activity:
Number of OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
Three months ended September 30, 2025:
Outstanding as of June 30, 2025:175,662 $23.14 9.1
Granted— — — 
Exercised— — — 
Forfeited— — — 
Expired(59)4,658.85 — 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2025175,603 
(1)
21.58 8.8
Nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024147,616 27.13 9.5
Granted28,057 3.09 9.5
Exercised— — — 
Forfeited(11)2,497.70 — 
Expired(59)4,658.85 — 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2025175,603 
(1)
21.58 8.8
Exercisable as of September 30, 2025107,388 33.24 8.7
(1) Includes options related to 603 shares that are inducement awards and not granted under the 2018 Plan.
Schedule of fair value of options granted, assumptions
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.08 per share based on the following assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
Expected volatility162 %
Expected dividend yield— %
Expected term (in years)10
Risk-free interest rate4.67 %
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
The stock-based compensation expense was recorded as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025202420252024
Research and development$$$$13 
Selling, general and administrative4568220233
Total stock-based compensation expense$47 $73 $228 $246