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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value of options granted

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

    Employee     Non-Employee  
Expected volatility     66.4 %     76.6 %
Expected dividend yield            
Expected term (in years)     4.0       5.0  
Risk-free interest rate     1.3 %     1.7 %

 

The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model used to calculate the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

    Employee     Non-Employee  
Expected volatility     82.1 %      N/A  
Expected dividend yield            N/A  
Expected term (in years)     3.25        N/A  
Risk-free interest rate     1.83 %      N/A  
Schedule of stock option activity

The table summarizes the stock option activity, for both plans, for the periods indicated as follows:

 

 

    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014     255,509     $ 2.35       3.9     $ 3,230  
Granted     2,477,255     $ 0.50       7.1          
Exercised     384,206     $ 0.05                  
Forfeited     210,876     $ 0.50                  
Expired     13,348     $ 15.00                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     2,124,334     $ 0.50       6.4     $ 4,249  
Granted     200,000     $ 7.98       5.0     $ 34  
Exercised     621,602     $ 0.73                  
Forfeited     210,849     $ 0.50                  
Expired     14,583     $ 15.00                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2016     1,477,300       1.61       5.8     $ 9,662  
Exercisable at December 31, 2016     999,310     $ 1.00       5.6     $ 7,145  

 

  (1) The aggregate intrinsic value on the table was calculated based on the difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of the underlying option. The estimated stock values used in the calculation was $8.15 and $2.50 per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively.
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense

The stock-based compensation expense was recorded as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015  
Research and development   $ 403     $ 4,931  
General and administrative     2,966       6,331  
Total stock-based compensation expense   $ 3,369     $ 11,262  
Schedule of summarizes restricted stock unit activity

The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

    Number of
 Units
    Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value Per Units
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2014         $  
                 
Granted         $  
Vested         $  
Forfeited         $  
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015         $  
                 
Granted      474,720 (1)   $ 1.57  
Vested     (19,290 )   $ 8.10  
Forfeited         $  
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016     455,430     $ 0.76  

 

  (1) 440,000 restricted stock units were granted and issued on September 30th with a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.50 and vest 1/3 on the first anniversary of grant and the remaining balance quarterly over the subsequent 8 quarters. 19,290 restricted stock units were granted on December 19, 2016 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $8.10 and vested immediately. An additional 15,430 restricted stock units were granted on December 19, 2016 and fully vest on the first anniversary of grant. The Company accounts for the restricted stock units as equity-settled awards in accordance with ASC 718. The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $156 and $0.00, respectively.