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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Components of Stock-based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense:
                       
Cost of revenue
 
$
44
   
$
154
   
$
132
   
$
213
 
Sales and marketing expense
   
237
     
172
     
495
     
252
 
Research and development expense
   
193
     
759
     
568
     
939
 
General and administrative expense
   
2,305
     
472
     
3,128
     
1,515
 
 
 
$
2,779
   
$
1,557
   
$
4,323
   
$
2,919
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Stock-based compensation expense by type:
                       
Employee stock purchase plan
 
$
2,651
   
$
1,329
   
$
3,717
   
$
1,841
 
Non-employee stock purchase plan
   
44
     
228
     
356
     
1,078
 
Subsidiary option grants
   
84
     
-
     
250
     
-
 
 
 
$
2,779
   
$
1,557
   
$
4,323
   
$
2,919
 
Assumptions Used to Determine Fair Value of Share Options Granted
The fair value of options granted to employee and non-employee with a service period based condition is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions.

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2020
2019
Fair value of common share(1)
$22.07-85.27
$13.64-16.81
Expected term in years(2)
5.50-6.25
6.25
Volatility(3)
42.17%-48.15%
39.91%-40.35%
Risk-free interest rate(4)
0.27%-0.82%
1.69%-2.46%
Expected dividend(5)
0%
0%

(1)
Fair value of Class A common stock value was the closing market price of the Class A common stock on the grant date.
(2)
Expected term of share options is based on the average of the vesting period and the contractual term for each grant according to Staff Accounting Bulletin 110.
(3)
Volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the stock of companies comparable to ACM in the period equal to the expected term of each grant.
(4)
Risk-free interest rate is based on the yields of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities similar to the expected term of the share options in effect at the time of grant.
(5)
Expected dividend is assumed to be 0% as ACM has no history or expectation of paying a dividend on its common stock.

The fair value of option granted to employee with market based condition is estimated on the grant date using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions.

 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
 
2020
Fair value of common share(1)
$22.07
Expected term in years(2)
9.20 - 9.80
Volatility(3)
45.10%
Risk-free interest rate(4)
2.68%
Expected dividend(5)
0%

(1)
Fair value of Class A common stock value was the closing market price of the Class A common stock on the grant date.
(2)
Expected term of share options is based on the average of the vesting period and the contractual term for each grant according to Staff Accounting Bulletin 110.
(3)
Volatility is calculated based on the historical volatility of the stock of companies comparable to ACM in the period equal to the expected term of each grant.
(4)
Risk-free interest rate is based on the yields of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities similar to the expected term of the share options in effect at the time of grant.
(5)
Expected dividend is assumed to be 0% as ACM has no history or expectation of paying a dividend on its common stock.
Employee Share Option [Member]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Summary of Share Option Activities
The following table summarizes the Company’s employee share option activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 
 
Number of
Option Share
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
2,994,063
   
$
2.59
   
$
6.77
 
7.05 years
Granted
   
778,399
     
11.98
     
28.70
   
Exercised
   
(327,917
)
   
1.56
     
4.33
 
 
Expired
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
Forfeited/cancelled
   
(40,515
)
   
4.94
     
13.04
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020
   
3,404,030
   
$
4.81
   
$
11.95
 
7.14 years
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020
   
2,061,793
                 
     
Employee Share Option [Member] | ACM Shanghai [Member]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Summary of Share Option Activities
The following table summarizes the ACM Shanghai employee stock option activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 
 
Number of
Option Shares in
ACM Shanghai
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
 
Granted
   
5,869,808
     
0.22
     
1.87
         
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
         
Expired
   
-
     
-
     
-
         
Forfeited/cancelled
   
(330,770
)
   
0.23
     
1.87
         
Outstanding at September 30, 2020
   
5,539,038
   
$
0.22
   
$
1.87
   
3.76 years
 
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020
   
-
                         
Non-Employee Stock Option [Member]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Summary of Share Option Activities
The following table summarizes ACM’s non-employee stock option activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 
 
Number of
Option Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
1,101,613
   
$
0.82
   
$
2.69
 
5.85 years
Granted
   
20,000
     
10.29
     
25.60
   
Exercised
   
(265,029
)
   
0.91
     
3.34
 
 
Expired
   
-
                 
     
Forfeited/cancelled
   
(111
)
   
0.30
     
0.75
 
   
Outstanding at September 30, 2020
   
856,473
   
$
1.01
   
$
3.02
 
5.11 years
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020
   
819,819