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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Aug. 28, 2022
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

3.    INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense was $73.7 million and $8.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2022 and August 29, 2021, respectively. The effective income tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income, inclusive of equity method investment earnings) was 24.1% and 22.6% for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2022 and August 29, 2021, respectively, in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% principally due to the impact of U.S. state taxes, foreign taxes, permanent differences, and discrete items. Excluding the impact of both the gain associated with the acquisition of an additional 40% interest in our Argentina joint venture, Lamb Weston Alimentos Modernos S.A. (“LWAMSA”), and the mark-to-market adjustments associated with changes in natural gas and electricity derivatives at our Lamb-Weston/Meijer v.o.f (“LWM”) joint venture, which are discussed at Note 6, Joint Venture Investments, and Note 13, Segments, respectively, our effective tax rate was 25.0%.

Income Taxes Paid

Income tax refunds, net of taxes paid, were $3.2 million and $2.9 million during the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2022 and August 29, 2021, respectively.