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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Aug. 27, 2017
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

4.    INCOME TAXES

 

For periods ended on or prior to the Separation Date, we were a member of Conagra’s consolidated group and our U.S. taxable income was included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return of Conagra as well as in returns filed by Conagra with certain state and local taxing jurisdictions. Our foreign income tax returns are filed on a separate company basis.

 

In connection with the Separation, we entered into a tax matters agreement. Under the tax matters agreement, Conagra is generally responsible for all taxes associated with consolidated federal and state filings (and will be entitled to all related refunds of taxes) imposed on Conagra and its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries that were transferred to Lamb Weston at Separation) with respect to the taxable periods (or portions thereof) ended on or prior to November 9, 2016. Also, pursuant to this agreement, Lamb Weston is generally responsible for all taxes associated with separately filed foreign, state, and local tax filings (and will be entitled to all related refunds of taxes) imposed on Lamb Weston and its subsidiaries ended on or prior to November 9, 2016.

 

Income tax expense for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2017 and August 28, 2016, was $44.1 million and $51.0 million, respectively. The effective tax rate (calculated as the ratio of income tax expense to pre-tax income, inclusive of equity method investment earnings) was approximately 33% and 38% for the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2017 and August 28, 2016, respectively, in our Condensed Combined and Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The higher rate in the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2016, is primarily attributable to costs previously determined to be non-deductible. The effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% principally due to the impact of U.S. state taxes, the domestic manufacturers’ deduction, foreign taxes and other permanent differences.

 

There have been no material changes to the unrecognized tax benefits disclosed in Note 4, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements in "Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Form 10-K, and we do not expect any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. Income taxes paid, net of refunds, were $30.0 million and $46.6 million in the thirteen weeks ended August 27, 2017 and August 28, 2016, respectively.