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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 12 – Related Party Transactions
 
(a) Affiliate Resources and Obligations
In May 2016, the Company entered into agreements with CSS and affiliated companies that provide the Company with access to important assets and resources as described below (the “2016 Agreements”). The 2016 Agreements include a management services agreement and a license agreement. A summary of the 2016 Agreements is as follows:
 
Management Services Agreement
The Company is a party to a Management Services Agreement with CSS (the “Management Agreement”). Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Company is provided with the operational expertise of the CSS companies’ personnel, including its chief executive officer.
 
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Company also receives other services, including accounting, legal, marketing, management, data access and back office systems, and requires CSS to provide office space and equipment usage.
 
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company has paid a quarterly fee to CSS equal to 5% of the gross revenue as reported under GAAP for each fiscal quarter. Since the completion of the IPO in August 2017, the Company reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the quarterly fee is based on gross revenue as reported in the applicable public filing under the Exchange Act for each fiscal quarter. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded management fee expense of $70,855 and $55,682, respectively, payable to CSS. Each quarterly amount due shall be paid on or prior to the later of the 45th day after the end of such quarter, or the 10th day after the filing of the applicable Exchange Act report for such quarter.
  
In addition, for any sponsorship that is arranged by CSS for the Company’s video content or that contains a multi-element transaction for which the Company receives a portion of such revenue and CSS receives the remaining revenue (for example, a transaction that relates to both video content and CSS’s printed products), the Company shall pay a sales commission to CSS equal to 20% of the portion of such revenue earned. Each sales commission shall be paid within 30 days of the end of the month in which received. If CSS actually collects the Company’s portion of such fee, CSS will remit the revenue due to the Company after deducting the sales commission. There were no sales commissions earned or paid to CSS during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
The term of the Management Agreement is five years, with automatic one-year renewals thereafter unless either party elects to terminate by delivering written notice at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term. The Management Agreement is terminable earlier by either party by reason of certain prescribed and uncured defaults by the other party. The Management Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy or a bankruptcy of CSS or if the Company no longer has licensed rights from CSS under the License Agreement described below.
 
License Agreement
The Company is a party to a trademark and intellectual property license agreement with CSS (the “License Agreement”). Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company has been granted a perpetual, exclusive license to utilize the Brand and related content, such as stories published in the Chicken Soup for the Soul books, for visual exploitation worldwide. 
 
In consideration of the License Agreement, in May 2016 the Company paid to CSS a one-time license fee of $5,000,000, comprised of a $1,500,000 cash payment and the concurrent issuance to CSS of the CSS License Note, having a principal amount of $3,500,000 and bearing interest at 0.5% per annum (the “Note”). The Note provided that it could be prepaid at any time in the discretion of the Company. The Note was repaid in full by September 16, 2016.
 
Under the terms of the License Agreement, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company also pays an incremental recurring license fee to CSS equal to 4% of gross revenue as reported under GAAP for each fiscal quarter. Since the completion of the IPO in August 2017, the Company reports under the Exchange Act, and the quarterly fee is based on gross revenue as reported in the applicable public filing under the Exchange Act for each fiscal quarter.
 
In addition, CSS provides marketing support for the Company’s productions through its email distribution, blogs and other marketing and public relations resources. Commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company shall pay a quarterly fee to CSS equal to 1% of gross revenue as reported under GAAP for each fiscal quarter for such support. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded license fee expense of $70,855 and $55,682, respectively, payable to CSS.
 
(b) Distribution Agreement with A Plus
In September 2016, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSS acquired a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of A Plus. A Plus develops and distributes high quality, empathetic short-form videos and articles to millions of people worldwide. A Plus is a digital media company founded, chaired, and partially owned by actor and investor Ashton Kutcher. Mr. Kutcher owns 23%, third parties own 2%, and the CSS subsidiary owns 75% of A Plus.
 
In September 2016, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with A Plus (the “A Plus Distribution Agreement”). The A Plus Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending in September 2023.
 
Under the terms of the A Plus Distribution Agreement, the Company has the exclusive worldwide rights to distribute all video content (in any and all formats) and all editorial content (including articles, photos and still images) created, produced, edited or delivered by A Plus.
 
Under the terms of the A Plus Distribution Agreement, the Company was obligated to pay A Plus an advance of $3,000,000 by March 31, 2017 (the “A Plus Advance”) which was recorded as prepaid distribution fees in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The Company is entitled to retain a net distribution fee of 30% (40% while any portion of the A Plus Advance remains outstanding) of gross revenue generated by the distribution of A Plus video content and 5% (15% while any portion of the A Plus Advance remains outstanding) of gross revenue generated by the distribution of A Plus editorial content. The Company recoups the A Plus Advance by retaining the portion of gross revenue otherwise payable by the Company to A Plus under the A Plus Distribution Agreement and applying same to the recoupment of the A Plus Advance.
 
The Company will not pay A Plus its portion of gross revenue until such time as the A Plus Advance has been recouped in full. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, prepaid distribution fees were $2,273,320 and $592,786, respectively.
 
Online revenue in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 includes $86,310 and $0, respectively, of net distribution fees earned by the Company under the A Plus Distribution Agreement.
 
(c) Debt Private Placement and Equity Private Placements
Officers of the Company and of CSS, and their family members (“Related Parties”), made purchases under the Debt Private Placement, the 2016 Equity Private Placement, and the 2017 Equity Private Placement on the same terms and conditions as offered to other investors. Prior to the IPO, Related Parties purchased $1,413,140 under the 2017 Equity Private Placement and $2,030,000 under the Debt Private Placement. A portion of the net proceeds received from the IPO were used to fully repay the Term Notes sold in the Debt Private Placement.
 
(d) Consulting Agreement
CSS Productions had a consulting agreement with Low Profile Films, Inc. (“Low Profile”). Low Profile provided executive production services for the Company that included all activities necessary to establish and maintain relationships regarding CSS Productions proposed feature length film, a possible talk show and, Low Profile was to oversee the production to facilitate the public viewing or distribution of same. The owner of Low Profile is the son of the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer.
 
The Company’s agreement with Alcon for a feature length film expired on July 15, 2016 and as a result, the Company and Low Profile mutually agreed to terminate the executive production services agreement as of July 15, 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid Low Profile $35,000 and $15,000, respectively, for services provided, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.