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Debt and deferred financing costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and deferred financing costs
Debt and deferred financing costs

The Company’s debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2020
 
2019
Term Loan, net of debt issuance costs and original issuance discount of $23,281 and $25,055, respectively
$
1,091,949

 
$
1,098,303

Revolver, net of debt issuance costs of $1,289
178,711

 

Total debt
$
1,270,660

 
$
1,098,303

  Less: current portion debt
(12,510
)
 
(12,510
)
Total long-term debt
$
1,258,150

 
$
1,085,793



Forterra has a $300 million asset based revolving credit facility for working capital and general corporate purposes (“Revolver”) and a $1.1 billion senior term loan facility (“Term Loan”).

The Term Loan provided for a $1.25 billion senior secured term loan. Subject to the conditions set forth in the term loan agreement, the Term Loan may be increased by (i) up to the greater of $285.0 million and 1.0x consolidated EBITDA (defined below) of Forterra and its restricted subsidiaries for the four quarters most recently ended prior to such incurrence plus (ii) the aggregate amount of any voluntary prepayments, plus (iii) an additional amount, provided certain financial tests are met.

The Term Loan matures on October 25, 2023 and is subject to quarterly amortization equal to 0.25% of the initial principal amount. Interest accrues on outstanding borrowings thereunder at a rate equal to LIBOR (with a floor of 1.0%) or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a margin of 3.00% or 2.00%, respectively. The weighted average interest rates for the Term Loan were 4.7% and 5.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased $5.0 million of the Term Loan before its maturity at a market value of $4.9 million. Consequently, the Company wrote off a proportionate share of debt issuance costs of $0.1 million and recognized a net loss of $0.1 million on the early extinguishment of debt which was included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan are guaranteed by Forterra and each of its direct and indirect material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries except certain excluded subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The Term Loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Forterra, the borrower and the Guarantors; provided that the obligations under the Term Loan are not secured by any liens on more than 65% of the voting stock of the Canadian subsidiaries or assets of the Canadian subsidiaries. The Term Loan contains customary representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, that, among other things, restrict the ability of Forterra and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, incur or permit liens on assets, make investments and acquisitions, consolidate or merge with any other company, engage in asset sales and pay dividends and make distributions. The Term Loan does not contain any financial covenants. Obligations under the Term Loan may be accelerated upon certain customary events of default (subject to grace periods, as appropriate).
    
The Revolver provides for an aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million, with up to $280.0 million to be made available to the U.S. borrowers and up to $20.0 million to be made available to the Canadian borrowers (the allocation may be modified periodically at the Company's request). Subject to the conditions set forth in the revolving credit agreement related to the Revolver (the "Revolving Credit Agreement"), the Revolver may be increased by up to the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) such amount as would not cause the aggregate borrowing base to be exceeded by more than $50.0 million. Borrowings under the Revolver may not exceed a borrowing base equal to the sum of (i) 100% of eligible cash, (ii) 85% of eligible accounts receivable and (iii) the lesser of (a) 75% of eligible inventory and (b) 85% of the orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, with the U.S. and Canadian borrowings being subject to separate borrowing base limitations. The advance rates for accounts receivable and inventory are subject to increase by 2.5% during certain periods. As of March 31, 2020, the Revolver had $180.0 million outstanding borrowings, and the weighted average interest rate was 2.06% for borrowings during the period. As of December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolver.

The Revolver matures on October 25, 2021. The Revolver also provides for the issuance of letters of credit of up to an agreed sublimit. Interest accrues on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to LIBOR or CDOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, or at an alternate base rate, Canadian prime rate or Canadian base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum, in each case, based upon the average excess availability under the Revolver for the most recently completed calendar quarter. The obligations of the borrowers under the Revolver are guaranteed by Forterra and its direct and indirect wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries other than certain excluded subsidiaries; provided that the obligations of the U.S. borrowers are not guaranteed by the Canadian subsidiaries. The Revolver is secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrowers; provided that the obligations of the U.S. borrowers are not secured by any liens on more than 65% of the voting stock of the Canadian subsidiaries or assets of the Canadian subsidiaries.

In addition, Forterra pays a facility fee of between 20.0 and 32.5 basis points per annum based upon the utilization of the total Revolver. Availability under the Revolver, based on draws, outstanding letters of credit of $15.4 million, as well as allowable borrowing base as of March 31, 2020, was $72.1 million.

The Revolver and the Term Loan contain customary representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including representations, warranties, and covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Forterra and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, incur or permit liens on assets, make investments and acquisitions, consolidate or merge with any other company, engage in asset sales and pay dividends and make distributions. The Revolver contains a financial covenant restricting Forterra from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio to drop below 1.00:1.00 during a compliance period, which is triggered when the availability under the Revolver falls below a threshold set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement. Obligations under the Revolver and the Term Loan may be accelerated upon certain customary events of default (subject to grace periods, as appropriate). The fixed charge coverage ratio is the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA’’) less cash payments for capital expenditures and income taxes to consolidated fixed charges (interest expense plus scheduled payments of principal on indebtedness).

As of March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Revolver and the Term Loan.

As of March 31, 2020, scheduled maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):

 
Total
 
Term Loan
 
Revolver
2020
$
9,383

 
$
9,383

 
$

2021
192,510

 
12,510

 
180,000

2022
12,510

 
12,510

 

2023
1,080,827

 
1,080,827

 

 
$
1,295,230

 
$
1,115,230

 
$
180,000