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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Debt  
Debt

7. Debt

Exchangeable Senior Notes

As of September 30, 2022, our Operating Partnership had outstanding approximately $6.4 million principal amount of 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Exchangeable Senior Notes”). The Exchangeable Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us and our Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries and are exchangeable for cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our Operating Partnership’s option, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the stated maturity date. The exchange rate for the Exchangeable Senior Notes at September 30, 2022 was 15.86813 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes and the exchange price at September 30, 2022 was approximately $63.02 per share of our common stock. The exchange rate and exchange price are subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The Exchangeable Senior Notes will pay interest semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year at a rate of 3.75% per annum and will mature on February 21, 2024, unless earlier exchanged or repurchased in accordance with their terms. Our Operating Partnership will not have the right to redeem the Exchangeable Senior Notes prior to maturity, but may be required to repurchase the Exchangeable Senior Notes from holders under certain circumstances. At September 30, 2022, the if-exchanged value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes exceeded the principal amount by approximately $2.6 million.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we issued 265 and 413,166 shares, respectively, of our common stock upon exchanges by holders of approximately $17,000 and $26.9 million, respectively, of outstanding principal amount of our Exchangeable Senior Notes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized a loss on the exchange totaling approximately $125,000, resulting from the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the debt as of the date of the exchange. The issuance of the shares pursuant to the exchanges resulted in a non-cash increase to our additional paid-in capital account of approximately $17,000 and $26.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

The following table details our interest expense related to the Exchangeable Senior Notes (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2022

    

2021

Cash coupon

  

$

60

  

$

1,348

  

$

391

  

$

4,042

Amortization of debt discount

  

  

288

  

  

855

Amortization of issuance cost

  

12

  

249

  

83

  

739

Total interest expense

  

$

72

  

$

1,885

  

$

474

  

$

5,636

The following table details the carrying value of our Exchangeable Senior Notes (in thousands):

    

September 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Principal amount

  

$

6,436

  

$

33,373

Unamortized discount

  

 

  

(612)

Unamortized issuance cost

  

 

(67)

  

(529)

Carrying value

  

$

6,369

  

$

32,232

Accrued interest payable for the Exchangeable Senior Notes as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $10,000 and $365,000, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Notes due 2026

On May 25, 2021, our Operating Partnership issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “Notes due 2026”). The Notes due 2026 are senior unsecured obligations of our Operating Partnership, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us and our Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Operating Partnership’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including the Exchangeable Senior Notes. However, the Notes due 2026 are effectively subordinated to any of the Company’s, the Operating Partnership’s and the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries’ future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. Interest at a rate of 5.50% per year is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2021, until the stated maturity date of May 25, 2026. The terms of the Notes due 2026 are governed by an indenture, dated May 25, 2021, among the Operating Partnership, as issuer, the Company and the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries, as guarantors, TMI Trust Company, as trustee (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC), and Securities Transfer Corporation, as registrar (as successor-in-interest to GLAS Trust Company LLC). The terms of the indenture provide that if the debt rating on the Notes due 2026 is downgraded or withdrawn entirely, interest on the Notes due 2026 will increase to a range of 6.0% to 6.5% based on such debt rating.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes due 2026, we recorded approximately $6.8 million of issuance costs, which are being amortized using the effective interest method and recognized as non-cash interest expense over the term of the Notes due 2026.

The following table details our interest expense related to the Notes due 2026 (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2022

2021

    

2022

2021

Cash coupon

$

4,125

$

4,125

$

12,375

$

5,821

Amortization of issuance cost

 

316

299

934

417

Total interest expense

$

4,441

$

4,424

$

13,309

$

6,238

The following table details the carrying value of our Notes due 2026 (in thousands):

    

September 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Principal amount

  

$

300,000

  

$

300,000

Unamortized issuance cost

  

 

(5,206)

  

(6,140)

Carrying value

  

$

294,794

  

$

293,860

The Operating Partnership may redeem some or all of the Notes due 2026 at its option at any time at the applicable redemption price. If the Notes due 2026 are redeemed prior to February 25, 2026, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes due 2026 being redeemed, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date. If the Notes due 2026 are redeemed on or after February 25, 2026, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes due 2026 being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.

The terms of the indenture for the Notes due 2026 require compliance with various financial covenants, including minimum level of debt service coverage and limits on the amount of total leverage and secured debt maintained by the Operating Partnership. Management believes that it was in compliance with those covenants as of September 30, 2022.

Accrued interest payable for the Notes due 2026 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $6.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the principal payments on our outstanding indebtedness as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Payments Due

by Year

    

Amount

2022 (three months ended December 31)

$

2023

2024

6,436

2025

2026

300,000

Thereafter

Total

$

306,436