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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount expected by applying the federal statutory rate to the loss before taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State income taxes

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

0.7

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(29.1

%)

 

 

(23.4

%)

 

 

(25.2

%)

Stock Based Compensation

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(1.2

%)

 

 

(0.2

%)

Research tax credits

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

3.8

%

Other permanent differences

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

(0.1

%)

Section 162(m) Limitation

 

 

(2.1

%)

 

 

(2.6

%)

 

 

0.0

%

Provision for income taxes

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Carryforwards of Deferred Tax Assets

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards of the deferred tax assets are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

34,717

 

 

$

31,777

 

Research and development credit carryforwards

 

 

19,997

 

 

 

9,454

 

Lease liability

 

 

610

 

 

 

739

 

Intangible assets

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

1,166

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

1,713

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

1,666

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,881

 

Capitalized research & development expenditures

 

 

36,267

 

 

 

15,134

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

96,537

 

 

 

64,530

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(95,888

)

 

 

(63,761

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

649

 

 

 

769

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(477

)

 

 

(527

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(172

)

 

 

(242

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Summary of Activity Related to Company?s Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands).

 

Balance as of January 1, 2022

 

$

1,304

 

Increase related to prior year tax positions

 

 

51

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

607

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

1,962

 

Increase related to prior year tax positions

 

 

372

 

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

1,488

 

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

3,822