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Note 3 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3
.   Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follows:
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal securities
  $
13,756,573
    $
221,320
    $
7,460
    $
13,970,433
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
12,075,689
     
121,840
     
122,287
     
12,075,242
 
    $
25,832,262
    $
343,160
    $
129,747
    $
26,045,675
 
                                 
December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal securities
  $
18,019,050
    $
200,924
    $
63,836
    $
18,156,138
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
26,427,933
     
242,541
     
265,932
     
26,404,542
 
    $
44,446,983
    $
443,465
    $
329,768
    $
44,560,680
 
 
At
December 31, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
there were
no
pledged securities.
 
The amortized cost and fair value at
December 31, 2017,
by contractual maturity, are shown below. Maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities in residential mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities
may
be called or repaid without any penalties. Therefore, stated maturities of residential mortgage-backed securities are
not
disclosed.
 
   
Securities Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
                 
Due in three months or less
  $
55,000
    $
55,004
 
Due after three months through one year
   
714,379
     
716,817
 
Due after one year through five years
   
4,430,045
     
4,477,805
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
4,212,871
     
4,312,268
 
Due after ten years
   
4,344,278
     
4,408,539
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
12,075,689
     
12,075,242
 
    $
25,832,262
    $
26,045,675
 
 
There were proceeds of
$13.7
million from the sale of securities for the
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2017
and proceeds of
$1.2
million from the sale of securities for the
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2016
resulting in gross realized gains of
$98,230
and
$8,418,
respectively and gross realized losses of
$127,343
and
$3,261,
respectively, for net realized (losses) gains of (
$29,113
) and
$5,157,
respectively. The tax (benefit) provision applicable to the realized (losses) gains amounted to (
$11,115
) and
$2,002,
respectively for the years ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016.
 
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at
December 31,
20
17
and
2016
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal securities
  $
1,435,888
    $
7,460
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,435,888
    $
7,460
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
2,035,206
     
12,564
     
6,209,019
     
109,723
     
8,244,225
     
122,287
 
    $
3,471,094
    $
20,024
    $
6,209,019
    $
109,723
    $
9,680,113
    $
129,747
 
                                                 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal securities
  $
4,734,681
    $
63,836
    $
-
    $
-
    $
4,734,681
    $
63,836
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
   
13,364,755
     
187,191
     
4,422,865
     
78,741
     
17,787,620
     
265,932
 
    $
18,099,436
    $
251,027
    $
4,422,865
    $
78,741
    $
22,522,301
    $
329,768
 
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (
1
) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (
2
) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (
3
) the intent
and ability to retain and whether it is
not
more likely than
not
the Company will be required to sell its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.
 
At
December 31, 2017,
28
securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of
1.32%
from their amortized cost basis. Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and
not
credit quality, and because the Company does
not
intend to sell these securities and it is
not
more likely than
not
the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis, which
may
be maturity, the Company did
not
consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at
December 31, 2017.