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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Country
Location
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
Nov. 01, 2016
$ / shares
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Number of countries in which entity operates | Country 9    
Common stock par value $ 0.01    
Aluminum Segment [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Ownership interest in joint venture 55.00%    
AWAC [Member] | Alumina Limited [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Non-controlling interest, ownership percentage 40.00%    
Parent Co [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Common stock par value   $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Alcoa Corporation [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Ownership interest in joint venture 25.10%    
Alcoa Corporation [Member] | AWAC [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Ownership interest percentage 60.00%    
Minimum [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Number of operating locations | Location 28    
Maximum [Member]      
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items]      
Percent of equity investments in other entity 50.00%