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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments

H. Investments

 

December 31,

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Equity investments

 

$

1,189

 

 

$

1,041

 

Other investments

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

$

1,199

 

 

$

1,051

 

 

Equity Investments. The following table summarizes information of Alcoa Corporation’s equity investments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. In 2021, 2020, and 2019, Alcoa Corporation received $50, $44, and $39, respectively, in dividends from these equity investments. Each of the investees either owns the facility listed or has an ownership interest in an entity that owns the facility listed:

 

Investee

 

Country

 

Nature of investment

 

Income Statement Location

of Equity Earnings

 

Ownership

interest

 

Ma’aden Aluminum Company

 

Saudi Arabia

 

Aluminum smelter and casthouse

 

Other (income) expenses, net

 

25.1%

 

Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Company

 

Saudi Arabia

 

Bauxite mine and alumina refinery

 

Other (income) expenses, net

 

25.1%

 

Halco Mining, Inc.

 

Guinea

 

Bauxite mine

 

Cost of goods sold

 

45%

 

Energética Barra Grande S.A.

 

Brazil

 

Hydroelectric generation facility

 

Cost of goods sold

 

42.18%

 

Pechiney Reynolds Quebec, Inc.

 

Canada

 

Aluminum smelter

 

Cost of goods sold

 

50%

 

Consorcio Serra do Facão

 

Brazil

 

Hydroelectric generation facility

 

Cost of goods sold

 

34.97%

 

Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.

 

Brazil

 

Bauxite mine

 

Cost of goods sold

 

18.2%

 

Manicouagan Power Limited Partnership

 

Canada

 

Hydroelectric generation facility

 

Cost of goods sold

 

40%

 

ELYSISTM Limited Partnership

 

Canada

 

Aluminum smelting technology

 

Other (income) expenses, net

 

48.235%

 

 

Saudi Arabia Joint Venture—Alcoa Corporation and Ma’aden have a 30-year (from December 2009) joint venture shareholders agreement (automatic extension for an additional 20 years, unless the parties agree otherwise or unless earlier terminated) setting forth the terms for the development, construction, ownership, and operation of an integrated aluminum complex in Saudi Arabia. The project developed by the joint venture consists of a bauxite mine from the Al Ba’itha bauxite deposit in the northern part of Saudi Arabia, an alumina refinery, a primary aluminum smelter, and an aluminum rolling mill.

The joint venture is owned 74.9% by Ma’aden and 25.1% by Alcoa Corporation and originally consisted of three separate companies as follows: the bauxite mine and alumina refinery (MBAC), the smelter (MAC), and the rolling mill (MRC). In June 2019, Alcoa Corporation and Ma’aden amended the joint venture agreement that governs the operations of each of the three companies that comprise the joint venture. Under the terms of the agreement, Alcoa Corporation transferred its 25.1% interest in MRC to Ma’aden and, as a result, has no further direct or indirect equity interest in MRC. Refer to Note D for additional information related to the agreement amendment.

A number of Alcoa Corporation employees perform various types of services for the smelting and mining and refining companies as part of the operation of the fully integrated aluminum complex. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had an aggregate outstanding receivable of $2 and $5, respectively, from the smelting, rolling mill, and mining and refining companies for labor and other employee-related expenses.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying value of Alcoa’s investment in this joint venture was $687 and $559, respectively.

ELYSISTM Limited Partnership—In June 2018, Alcoa Corporation, Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (Rio Tinto), and Investissement Québec, a company wholly-owned by the Government of Québec, Canada, launched a new joint venture, ELYSISTM Limited Partnership (ELYSISTM). The purpose of this partnership is to advance larger scale development and commercialization of its patent-protected technology that produces oxygen and eliminates all direct greenhouse gas emissions from the traditional aluminum smelting process. Alcoa and Rio Tinto plc, as general partners, each own a 48.235% stake in ELYSISTM, and the Québec provincial government, as a limited partner, owns a 3.53% stake. The federal government of Canada and Apple Inc., as well as the Québec provincial government, are providing initial financing to the partnership.

The total planned combined investment (equity and debt) of the five participants in the joint venture was updated in the fourth quarter of 2021 to $289 (C$369). Alcoa and Rio Tinto plc will each invest $76 (C$97) in the joint venture, as well as contribute and license certain intellectual property and patents to ELYSISTM. Through December 31, 2021, the Company has contributed $23 (C$30) toward its investment commitment in ELYSISTM. In addition to cash contributions, Alcoa is contributing approximately $3 annually to cover overhead expenses incurred by Alcoa and charged to the joint venture. The Company’s basis in the investment has been reduced to zero for its share of losses incurred to date. As a result, the Company has $55 in unrecognized losses as of December 31, 2021 that will be recognized upon additional contributions into the partnership.

The following table summarizes the profit and loss data for the respective periods ended December 31, as it relates to Alcoa Corporation’s equity investments. Information shown for the Saudi Arabia Joint Venture for 2021 and 2020 includes the combined balances for MAC and MBAC. For 2019, the information shown for the Saudi Arabia Joint Venture includes the full period for both MAC and MBAC, and the data for MRC through the divestiture date. The investments are grouped based on the nature of the

investment. The Mining investments are part of the Bauxite segment, while the Energy and Other investments are primarily part of the Aluminum segment.

 

 

 

Saudi Arabia

Joint Venture

 

 

Mining

 

 

Energy

 

 

Other

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

3,127

 

 

$

794

 

 

$

264

 

 

$

404

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

2,083

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

365

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

495

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

(42

)

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated companies, before

   reconciling adjustments

 

 

124

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

(20

)

Other

 

 

(8

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

25

 

Alcoa Corporation’s equity in net (loss) income of

   affiliated companies

 

 

116

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

5

 

 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

2,279

 

 

$

841

 

 

$

238

 

 

$

316

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,829

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

283

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(108

)

 

 

46

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

(24

)

Equity in net (loss) income of affiliated companies, before

   reconciling adjustments

 

 

(27

)

 

 

23

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(11

)

Other

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

14

 

Alcoa Corporation’s equity in net (loss) income of

   affiliated companies

 

 

(34

)

 

 

22

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

3

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

$

3,185

 

 

$

846

 

 

$

269

 

 

$

159

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

2,722

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

151

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(198

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

(28

)

Equity in net (loss) income of affiliated companies, before

   reconciling adjustments

 

 

(50

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

(13

)

Other

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

16

 

Alcoa Corporation’s equity in net (loss) income of

   affiliated companies

 

 

(47

)

 

 

21

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

3

 

 

The following table summarizes the balance sheet data for Alcoa Corporation’s equity investments.

 

 

 

Saudi Arabia

Joint Venture

 

 

Mining

 

 

Energy

 

 

Other

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

1,748

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

96

 

 

$

246

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

7,330

 

 

 

852

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

755

 

Current liabilities

 

 

956

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

95

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

5,018

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

73

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

1,099

 

 

$

143

 

 

$

119

 

 

$

219

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

7,648

 

 

 

828

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

757

 

Current liabilities

 

 

794

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

66

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

5,347

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

62