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Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Quantitative Information for Level 3 Derivative Contracts

The following table presents quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Fair value at
March 31,
2019

 

  

Unobservable

input

  

Range

($ in full amounts)

Assets:

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Financial contract

  

 

137

 

  

Interrelationship of forward energy price and the Consumer Price Index and price of electricity beyond forward curve

  

Electricity: $73.13 per megawatt hour in 2019 to $55.02 per megawatt hour in 2021

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivative

  

 

267

 

  

Interrelationship of LME price to the amount of megawatt hours of energy needed to produce the forecasted metric tons of aluminum

  

Aluminum: $1,900 per metric ton in 2019 to $2,445 per metric ton in 2027

Electricity: rate of 4 million megawatt hours per year

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivatives

  

 

320

 

  

Price of aluminum beyond forward curve

  

Aluminum: $2,533 per metric ton in July 2029 to $2,553 per metric ton in December 2029 (two contracts) and $2,850 per metric ton in 2036 (one contract)

Midwest premium: $0.1900 per pound in 2019 to $0.1850 per pound in 2029 (two contracts) and 2036 (one contract)

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivative

  

 

-

 

  

Interrelationship of LME price to the amount of megawatt hours of energy needed to produce the forecasted metric tons of aluminum

  

Aluminum: $1,900 per metric ton in April 2019 to $1,911 per metric ton in June 2019

Midwest premium: $0.1900 per pound in April 2019 and June 2019

Electricity: rate of 2 million megawatt hours per year

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivative

  

 

7

 

  

Interrelationship of LME price to overall energy price

  

Aluminum: $1,857 per metric ton in April 2019 to $1,954 per metric ton in December 2019

 

 

 

 

Embedded credit derivative

  

 

21

 

  

Estimated spread between the respective 30-year debt yield of Alcoa Corporation and the counterparty

  

3.25% (30-year debt yields: Alcoa Corporation – 7.21% (estimated) and counterparty – 3.96%)

Schedule of Fair Values of Level 3 Derivative Instruments Recorded as Assets and Liabilities

The fair values of Level 3 derivative instruments recorded as assets and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial contract

 

$

69

 

 

$

70

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Financial contract

 

 

68

 

 

 

42

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

137

 

 

 

153

 

Total Asset Derivatives

 

$

137

 

 

$

153

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivatives

 

$

59

 

 

$

46

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivatives

 

 

535

 

 

 

218

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

594

 

 

 

264

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded aluminum derivative

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Embedded credit derivative

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Fair value of derivative instruments – noncurrent:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded credit derivative

 

 

17

 

 

 

16

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

21

 

 

 

25

 

Total Liability Derivatives

 

$

615

 

 

$

289

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Activity for Derivative Contracts

The following tables present a reconciliation of activity for Level 3 derivative instruments:

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

First quarter ended

March 31, 2019

 

Embedded

aluminum

derivatives

 

 

Financial

contracts

 

 

Embedded

aluminum

derivatives

 

 

Embedded

credit

derivative

 

Balance at January 1, 2019

 

$

41

 

 

$

112

 

 

$

269

 

 

$

20

 

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized)

   included in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

1

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(41

)

 

 

68

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

$

 

 

$

137

 

 

$

594

 

 

$

21

 

Change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for

     derivative instruments held at March 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses, net

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

1

 

Schedule of Carrying Values and Fair Values of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying values and fair values of Alcoa Corporation’s other financial instruments were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Carrying

value

 

 

Fair

value

 

 

Carrying

value

 

 

Fair

value

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,017

 

 

$

1,017

 

 

$

1,113

 

 

$

1,113

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Long-term debt due within one year

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Long-term debt, less amount due within one year

 

 

1,802

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

1,863