Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Goodwill which is Included in Other Noncurret Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 989	$ 989
Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	151	154
Bauxite [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	2	2
Alumina [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	3	4
Corporate Segment [Member] \| Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 146	$ 148

Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 5
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=77989000&loc=SL49117168-202975

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 20
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99380562&loc=d3e13770-109266

Name:	us-gaap_Goodwill
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant