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Debt (Credit Facility) - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 16, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Principal amount of debt $ 1,445,000,000 $ 1,404,000,000 $ 1,445,000,000  
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Line of credit facility, outstanding borrowings 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,500,000,000
Line of credit facility, maturity date   Nov. 14, 2022    
Percentage of equity interest in foreign subsidiaries pledged as security to secured debt   65.00%    
Revolving credit facility, covenant description   The Amended Revolving Credit Agreement also includes financial covenants requiring the maintenance of a specified interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 5.00 to 1.00, and a leverage ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters that is not greater than 2.25 to 1.00 (may be increased to a level not higher than 2.50 to 1.00). As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, Alcoa Corporation was in compliance with all such covenants.    
Leverage ratio, covenants requirements   1.20% 1.30%  
Incremental amount of convenant, maximum 500,000,000 $ 1,000,000,000 $ 500,000,000  
Debt convenant percentage of assets   6.00% 3.00%  
Restricted payments negative covenant, maximum 0 $ 100,000,000 $ 0  
Investment negative covenant, maximum 250,000,000 400,000,000 250,000,000  
Thresholds for restricted payments negative covenants 0 250,000,000 0  
Thresholds for investments negative covenants 0 $ 200,000,000 $ 0  
Percentage of unused base amount used in the succeeding fiscal year   50.00%    
Percentage of unused portion of credit facility   50.00%    
Annual share repurchase limit   $ 100,000,000    
Amounts borrowed under the credit facility $ 0 $ 0    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Leverage ratio, covenants requirements   225.00%    
Leverage ratio, maximum possible increase   250.00%    
Annual share repurchase limit   $ 25,000,000    
Amount of dividend restriction   $ 100,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Interest expense coverage ratio required to be maintained   5.00    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Debt Covenant Terms November 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount of dividend restriction   $ 38,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Debt Covenant Terms 2018 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount of dividend restriction   38,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Debt Covenant Terms 2019 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount of dividend restriction   50,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Debt Covenant Terms 2020 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount of dividend restriction   50,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Debt Covenant Terms January 01, 2021 through November 01, 2021 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount of dividend restriction   $ 75,000,000    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Line of credit facility, maximum outstanding borrowings       750,000,000
Letters of credit sublimit under credit facility       400,000,000
Credit facility, interest rate description   Loans will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at ANHBV’s option, either (a) an adjusted LIBOR rate or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., (2) the greater of the federal funds effective rate and the overnight bank funding rate, plus 0.5%, and (3) the one month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1% per annum.    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member] | Federal Funds Effective Rate [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, margin over variable rate   0.50%    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member] | LIBOR [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, margin over variable rate   1.00%    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member] | Maximum [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Principal amount of debt   $ 500,000,000   0
Commitment fee paid to maintain credit facility   0.45%    
Applicable margin on LIBOR loans   2.50%    
Applicable margin on base rate loans   1.50%    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Commitment fee paid to maintain credit facility   0.225%    
Applicable margin on LIBOR loans   1.75%    
Applicable margin on base rate loans   0.75%    
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Alcoa Nederland Holding BV [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Line of credit facility, maximum outstanding borrowings       $ 750,000,000