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Investments - Schedule of Equity Investment (Parenthetical) (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2014
Alcoa Corporation [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest   60.00%
Halco Mining Inc [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Nature of ownership Halco Mining, Inc. owns 100% of Boké Investment Company, which owns 51% of Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinée.  
Pechiney Reynolds Quebec Inc [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Nature of ownership Pechiney Reynolds Quebec, Inc. owns a 50.1% interest in the Bécancour smelter in Quebec, Canada thereby entitling Alcoa Corporation to a 25.05% interest in the smelter. Through two wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries, Alcoa Corporation also owns 49.9% of the Bécancour smelter.  
Pechiney Reynolds Quebec Inc [Member] | Alcoa Corporation [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest 49.90%  
Boke Investment Company [Member] | Halco Mining Inc [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest 100.00%  
Compagnie Des Bauxites De Guinee [Member] | Halco Mining Inc [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest 51.00%  
Becancour Smelter [Member] | Pechiney Reynolds Quebec Inc [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest 50.10%  
Becancour Smelter [Member] | Pechiney Reynolds Quebec Inc [Member] | Alcoa Corporation [Member]    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Percentage of ownership interest 25.05%