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Acquisitions and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition and Divestitures

C. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Alumina Limited Acquisition

On August 1, 2024, Alcoa completed the acquisition of all of the ordinary shares of Alumina Limited (Alumina Shares) through a wholly owned subsidiary, AAC Investments Australia 2 Pty Ltd. Alumina Limited holds a 40% ownership interest in the AWAC joint venture. The acquisition enhances Alcoa’s position as a leading pure play, upstream aluminum company globally, while simplifying the Company’s corporate structure and governance, resulting in greater flexibility and strategic optionality.

Under the Scheme Implementation Deed (the Agreement) entered into in March 2024, as amended in May 2024, holders of Alumina Shares received 0.02854 Alcoa CHESS Depositary Interests (CDIs) for each Alumina Share (the Agreed Ratio), except that i) holders of Alumina Shares represented by American Depositary Shares, each of which represented 4 Alumina Shares, received 0.02854 shares of Alcoa common stock and ii) a certain shareholder received, for certain of their Alumina Shares, 0.02854 shares of Alcoa non-voting convertible preferred stock. The Alcoa CDIs are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange.

At closing, Alumina Shares outstanding of 2,760,056,014 and 141,625,403 were exchanged for 78,772,422 and 4,041,989 shares of Alcoa common stock and Alcoa preferred stock, respectively. Based on Alcoa’s closing share price as of July 31, 2024, the Agreed Ratio implied a value of A$1.45 per Alumina Share and aggregate purchase consideration of approximately $2,700 for Alumina Limited.

The transaction consisted in substance of the acquisition of Alumina Limited’s noncontrolling interest in AWAC ($1,472), the assumption of Alumina Limited’s indebtedness ($385, see Note K), the recognition of deferred tax assets ($121, see Note N), and the acquisition of cash ($9) and other current liabilities ($1). The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction where net assets acquired ($1,216) and transaction costs ($32) were reflected as an increase to Additional capital. Amounts related to Accumulated other comprehensive loss previously attributable to and included within Noncontrolling interest ($1,099) were reclassified to Accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest was recognized through July 31, 2024 and was $8 in the third quarter of 2024.

Saudi Arabia Joint Venture

On September 15, 2024, Alcoa entered into a share purchase and subscription agreement with Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden), pursuant to which Alcoa agreed to sell its full ownership interest of 25.1% in the Saudi Arabia joint venture, comprised of the Ma’aden Bauxite and Alumina Company and the Ma’aden Aluminium Company, to Ma’aden in exchange for issuance by Ma’aden of 85,977,547 shares and $150 in cash. The implied value of the shares was $950 as of September 12, 2024, based on the volume-weighted average share price of Ma’aden for the previous 30 calendar days. The shares of Ma’aden will be subject to transfer and sale restrictions. Alcoa will hold its Ma’aden shares for a minimum of three years, with one-third of the shares becoming transferable after each of the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of closing of the transaction (the holding period). During the holding period, Alcoa would be permitted to hedge and borrow against its Ma’aden shares. Under certain circumstances, such minimum holding period would be reduced. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, approval by Ma’aden’s shareholders, and other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first half of 2025. The carrying value of Alcoa’s investment was $538 as of September 30, 2024.

Warrick Rolling Mill Divestiture

In conjunction with the sale of its rolling mill located at Warrick Operations (Warrick Rolling Mill) in March 2021, the Company recorded estimated liabilities for site separation commitments.

In the nine-month period of 2024, the Company recorded charges of $15 in Other expenses, net on the accompanying Statement of Consolidated Operations related to these commitments. During the third quarter and the nine-month period of 2024, the Company spent $7 and $19 against the reserve, respectively.

In the nine-month period of 2023, the Company recorded a charge of $17 in Other expenses, net on the accompanying Statement of Consolidated Operations related to these commitments. During the third quarter and the nine-month period of 2023, the Company spent $19 and $44 against the reserve, respectively.

The remaining balance of $7 at September 30, 2024 is expected to be spent through early 2025.