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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring fair value measurements

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below by level within the fair value hierarchy:
As of September 30, 2022
(In millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds$0.4 $0.4 $— $— $— 
Time deposits13.3 — 13.3 — — 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives6.0 — 6.0 — — 
Interest rate swap agreements5.2 — 5.2 — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds6.4 — — — 6.4 
Interest rate swap agreements12.6 12.6 
Total assets at fair value$43.9 $0.4 $37.1 $— $6.4 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives$5.2 $— $5.2 $— $— 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations19.6 — — — 19.6 
Total liabilities at fair value$24.8 $— $5.2 $— $19.6 
As of September 30, 2021
(In millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
NAV (a)
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market funds$12.8 $12.8 $— $— $— 
Time deposits86.1 — 86.1 — — 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Currency derivatives2.7 — 2.7 — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Non-qualified trust funds11.0 — 4.0 — 7.0 
Interest rate swap agreements1.6 — 1.6 — — 
Total assets at fair value$114.2 $12.8 $94.4 $— $7.0 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Currency derivatives$3.3 $— $3.3 $— $— 
Interest rate swap agreements0.6 — 0.6 — — 
Other noncurrent liabilities
Deferred compensation obligations22.7 — — — 22.7 
Total liabilities at fair value$26.6 $— $3.9 $— $22.7 
(a)Funds measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Money market funds

Money market funds trade in an active market and are valued using quoted market prices, which are Level 1 inputs.

Time deposits

Time deposits are balances held with financial institutions at face value plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value and are categorized as Level 2.

Currency derivatives

The Company had outstanding currency forward contracts with notional values of $150.5 million and $136.7 million as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The fair value of these outstanding contracts are recorded as assets and liabilities on a gross basis measured using readily observable market inputs to estimate the fair value for similar derivative instruments and are classified as Level 2. Gains and losses recognized related to these instruments were not material in any period presented herein.

Non-qualified trust funds

The Company maintains a non-qualified trust that is utilized to fund benefit payments for certain of its U.S. non-qualified pension plans. This trust is primarily invested in fixed income U.S. government bonds and mutual funds that are measured at fair value based upon Level 2 inputs corroborated by observable market data and using the NAV per share practical expedient. There were no significant redemption restrictions or unfunded commitments on these mutual fund investments as of September 30, 2022. Gains and losses related to these investments are immediately recognized within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and were not material in any period presented herein.

Interest rate swap agreements

The Company is party to four interest rate swap agreements with three to four year maturities to exchange interest rate payments on $350.0 million of variable rate term loan borrowings to fixed interest rates. The Company expects these hedges to be highly effective and based on interest rates as of September 30, 2022 and current circumstances, estimates that there will not be material reclassifications into earnings over the next twelve months.
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements represents the difference in the present value of cash flows calculated at the contracted interest rates and at current market interest rates at the end of the period. The Company utilizes Level 2 observable inputs such as interest rate yield curves to estimate fair value for the interest rate swap agreements.

Deferred compensation obligations

The Company has an unfunded deferred compensation plan that is valued based on the underlying participant-directed investments. The fair value of underlying investments in collective trust funds is determined using the NAV provided by the administrator of the fund as a practical expedient. The NAV is determined by each fund’s trustee based upon the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, less its liabilities, divided by outstanding units. There were no significant redemption restrictions or unfunded commitments on these investments as of September 30, 2022. Changes in the fair values are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Selling, general and administrative expenses and were not material for the periods presented herein.     

Fair value of long-term debt

Long-term debt is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at carrying value, rather than fair value, and is therefore excluded from the disclosure above of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value within the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. The fair values of the Company's outstanding fixed rate senior notes shown in the table below are based on recent trading values, which are considered Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(In millions)Fair value
Carrying value (a)
Unamortized discounts and issuance costsFair value
Carrying value (a)
Unamortized discounts and issuance costs
2030 Notes$568.5 $593.7 $(6.3)$622.4 $593.0 $(7.0)
2031 Notes400.5 529.2 (5.8)531.3 528.6 (6.4)
Total$969.0 $1,122.9 $(12.1)$1,153.7 $1,121.6 $(13.4)
(a)Carrying values shown are net of unamortized discounts and issuance costs.

Refer to Note 8 for details of these notes as well as Valvoline's other debt instruments that have variable interest rates with carrying amounts that approximate fair value.