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Equity Method Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments Summarized financial information for Valvoline’s equity method investments follows as of and for the years ended September 30:
(In millions)20212020
Financial position
Current assets$162 $143 
Current liabilities(89)(75)
Working capital73 68 
Noncurrent assets25 26 
Noncurrent liabilities(5)(8)
Stockholders’ equity$93 $86 
(In millions)202120202019
Results of operations (a)
Sales$375 $273 $309 
Income from operations$60 $50 $59 
Net income$31 $25 $24 
(a)Includes the results of equity method investments during the Company's period of ownership.

The Company’s transactions with affiliate companies accounted for under the equity method were as follows for the years ended September 30:

(In millions)202120202019
Equity income (a)
$15 $12 $12 
Distributions received$14 $$
Royalty income (a)
$10 $$
Sales to (b)
$33 $$12 
Purchases from (b)
$14 $$
(a)Equity and royalty income from affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting are recognized in Equity and other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and are primarily related to the Global Products reportable segment.
(b)Transactions with affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting are eliminated commensurate with Valvoline's ownership percentage until realized through sale to an independent third party.
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30:
(In millions)20212020
Accounts receivable (a)
$13 $
Notes receivable (b)
$— $
Trade and other payables$$
(a)Included in Receivables, net within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Included in Other noncurrent assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.