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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cumulative Effect and Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements
The following table reconciles the Consolidated Balance Sheet line items impacted by the cumulative effect of adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting guidance on October 1, 2018:

(In millions)September 30, 2018
as reported
AdjustmentsBalances at October 1, 2018
Accounts receivable, net$409  $(33) $376  
Inventory, net$176  $14  $190  
Deferred income taxes$138  $ $144  
Retained deficit$399  $13  $412  

Most revenue transactions and activities recorded under the new revenue recognition accounting guidance are substantially consistent with the treatment under prior guidance. The following tables summarize the impact of the new revenue accounting guidance on Valvoline’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as of and for the year ended September 30, 2019:

Impact of Changes to Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2019  
(In millions)As reported  
Adjustments (a)
Under prior guidance  
Accounts receivable, net$401  $37  $438  
Inventories, net$194  $(15) $179  
Deferred income taxes$123  $(6) $117  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$237  $(1) $236  
Retained deficit$284  $(15) $269  

(a)Adjustments include the opening retained deficit adjustments as detailed in the table above.

Impact of Changes to Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year ended September 30, 2019
(In millions)As reportedAdjustmentsUnder prior guidance
Sales$2,390  $(50) $2,340  
Cost of sales 1,580  (59) 1,521  
Gross profit $810  $ $819  
Selling, general and administrative expenses$449  $ $456  
Equity and other income, net$40  $ $41  
Operating income$398  $ $401  
Income before income taxes$265  $ $268  
Income tax expense$57  $ $58  
Net income$208  $ $210  
Basic earnings per share$1.10  $0.01  $1.11  
Diluted earnings per share$1.10  $0.01  $1.11  
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenues
The following summarizes sales by primary customer channel for the Company’s reportable segments:

Year ended
(In millions)September 30, 2019
Quick Lubes
Company-owned operations$531  
Non-company owned operations291
Total Quick Lubes822
Core North America
Retail543
Installer and other451
Total Core North America994
International574
Consolidated sales$2,390  

Sales by reportable segment disaggregated by geographic market follows for the year ended September 30, 2019:

(In millions)Quick LubesCore North AmericaInternationalTotals
North America (a)
$822  $994  $—  $1,816  
Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA")—  —  181  181  
Asia Pacific—  —  285  285  
Latin America (a)
—  —  108  108  
Total$822  $994  $574  $2,390  
(a)Valvoline includes the United States and Canada in its North America region. Mexico is included within the Latin America region.
Disaggregation of Sales by Timing of Revenue Recognized
The following disaggregates the Company’s sales by timing of revenue recognized:

Year ended
(In millions)September 30, 2019
Sales at a point in time$2,346  
Franchised revenues transferred over time44  
Consolidated sales$2,390